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2022上半年廣州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Onerequirementforthisjobisthatyoumustbe_____toworkonweekends()
A.accessibleB.availableC.acceptableD.capable
2.Wedon'tacceptchecks;youhavetopayin______()
A.cashB.coinC.moneyD.dollar
3.Howwepacktheproductshasasignificantimpactthecostoflogistics()
A.ofB.onC.toD.with
4.MaryaswellashersistersChineseinChina()
A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study
5.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule()
A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff
6.Thespeedlighttravelsissaidtobethemaximumintheuniverse()
A.bywhichB.fromwhichC.inwhichD.atwhich
7.theplancarefully,herejectedit()
A.Tohaveconsidered
B.Toconsider
C.Havingconsidered
D.Considering
8.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate()
A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing
9.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,()theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
10.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimplythatIgotabadcoldthatday()
A.becauseB.asC.thatD.why
11.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity_____togethertofightagainstterrorism()
A.workB.worksC.workedD.working
12.______fromthehilltop,thelakesceneryisbeyonddescription()
A.SeenB.ToseeC.SeeingD.Havingseen
13.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand()
A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon
14.Thelittlegirljumped_____thedoortowelcomeherfather()
A.fromB.behindC.frombehindD.fromon
15.Allthetraveling_____aretobepaidbythecompanyifyoutravelonbusiness()
A.chargesB.moneyC.pricesD.expenses
16.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
17.Is________yousaidreallytrue()
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it
18.Atleast150peoplearebelievedintheaircrash()
A.todieB.dyingC.tohavediedD.havingdied
19.Allflights______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()
A.hadbeencancelled
B.werecancelled
C.havingbeencancelled
D.havebeencancelled
20.Itwasatyesterday'smeeting______Imisunderstoodwhatyousaid()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.who
21.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown()
A.possibletherichest
B.themuchrichest
C.therichestbyfar
D.byfartherichest
22.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin()
A.Exposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Beingexposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
23.Iturnedtomycoachforinformationonswimmingskills,butgotashewasaway()
A.fewB.someC.noneD.much
24.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,_____itmoredifficult()
A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don’tmake
25.It'stimethatwe______measurestofightagainstcrimesintheeconomicfield()
A.adaptedB.addictedC.addressedD.adopted
26.Thepolicedidnotknowanythingaboutthecaseyourfatherphonedthem()
A.afterB.sinceC.asD.until
27.You()ifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination
A.musthavegotscholarship
B.wouldhavegotscholarship
C.shouldgetscholarship
D.hadgotscholarship
28.Thepriceoffishis()duringtheSpringFestival
A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear
29.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,()burntlastnight
A.isB.areC.wereD.was
30.Theproblemisbelieved_______atthemeetingtwodaysago()
A.tohavediscussed
B.tohavebeendiscussed
C.beingdiscussed
D.havingbeendiscussed
31.Ithinkthere'snocomparisonbetweenthetwocars,one______clearlyfarbetterthantheother()
A.beingB.wasC.havingbeenD.be
32.Evidencecameup()specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose
33.It'snecessarythattheproblem_______insomewayorother()
A.issettledB.hasbeensettledC.besettledD.wassettled
34.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_____moreplacesofinterestyesterday()
A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited
35.Theyoungmanstilldenies_____thefirebehindthestore()
A.tostart
B.tostarting
C.havingstarted
D.havingbeenstarted
36.Accordingtotheperiodictable,()stillsomeelementsundiscovere
A.thereseemtobe
B.itseemstobe
C.itseemsthat
D.hereseem
37.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()
A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup
38.Ifyouwanttoholdsomeone’sattention,lookthemintheeye,butdon’tstare()
A.sharplyB.angrilyC.carefullyD.directly
39.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()
A.Hadtheyarrived
B.Weretheytoarrive
C.Weretheyarriving
D.Wouldtheyarrive
40.IinuniversitywhenIam20yearsold()
A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.________manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking()
42.I’msorrytotellyouthatthematerialsyouwantedare________()
43.Inmymind,_______thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter()
44.IwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatI_______you()
45._______seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()
46.Wedecidedtoleavethewaitressabig_________becauseherservicewasexcellent()
47.Whentheintervalcame,everyone_______thebar()
48.Ipromisedtolook________thematterassoonasIgotthere()
49.Givemeyourtelephonenumber,_________Ineedyourhelp()
50.Neverbefore_______availableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Howlongisitsometimesnecessaryforthewritertowaitforabus()
A.TenminutesB.HalfanhourC.OnehourD.Nearlyaday
52.Intotaldarkness,doves______()
A.uselandmarkstofindtheirway
B.don’tknowwhichwaytofly
C.cannoteasilyfindtheirwayhome
D.waitforthestarstoappear
53.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothetext()
A.Ofthecriminalsarrestedin1970,fifty-sevenpercentwereyouthsbelowtwentyfiveOfage
B.Lackofeducationhaslittletodowiththecrimerate
C.Differencesinstatelawsfordeathpenaltyalsoaccountfortheincreaseofcrimerate
D.Drugsmugglingistheonlyproductoftoomanyshowsandreport
54.Somepeoplecan'treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because___()
A.theyhavesavedmuchtrouble
B.theyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthings
C.theyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetime
D.theycan'twriteeverythinginalittlenotebook
55.WecanlearnfromPara.2that_________()
A.Rhodanthewasquiteclever
B.Rhodanthedidn’texpectDiana’sjealousy
C.manyofRhodanthe’ssuitorswereshy
D.Rhodanthefeltproudtohavesomanysuitors
56.Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.
Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy;theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.
Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup
Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()
A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent
B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore
C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention
D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods
57.Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.
Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.
Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysanimportantpart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence
Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_________()
A.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife
B.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings
C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation
D.becomeagenius
58.Peoplewholovetreesmay______()
A.nevercausetreesinjuries
B.damagetreesonpurpose
C.doharmtotreeswithoutknowingit
D.notbeawareofwhichtreesarehealthy
59.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto____()
A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising
60.Somefishcanswiminwaterbelow0℃,lowenoughtofreezethebloodofmostcreatures.However,somefishandinsectscanstayaliveinthefreezingwater.Onekeytosurvivalisaspecialproteininthefish’sblood.ThechemicaliscalledtheAntifreezeProtein,otherwiseknownasAFPandiscommonlyfoundinfishthatliveincoldwaters.
WhatdoesAFPdointhesefish?First,weneedtounderstandwhathappenswhenwaterfreezes.Whenthetemperatureofthewaterdropsbelow0℃,tinyparticlesoficestartforminginthewater.Eachparticlebecomeslargerandthenstickstootherparticles,formingblocksofice.Fishtakeinthiswaterandtinyparticlesoficealsoforminsideafish’sbody.However,theAFPinthebloodofthefishsurroundstheseparticles,preventingthemfromstickingtogethertoformbiggerpiecesofice.
TheapplicationofAFPispromising.Forexample,AFPcanbeusedtoalterthetasteandtextureofice-cream.Itcanalsobeusedtostoremeatandvegetablesmoreeffectivelybyprotectingfoodproductsfromtheformationofice.Anotherapplicationisinmedicalfield,asAFPcanhelppreserveorgansfortransplantationwithoutfreezingthem.ScientistshaveknownaboutAFPformorethan30years,yetfewofthetechnologiesthatusetheAFPexisttoday.TheprocessofgettingthenecessaryamountofAFPfromfishtomakeproductswasonlyrecentlydiscovered.SomecompaniesintheUnitedStatesandCanadahavealreadymadeproductsusingAFP,buttheyhaveyettobecomepopular.AlthoughsomeresearchersinJapandiscoveredthatsomelocalfishcontainedAFPandsucceededincreatingAFPinthelaboratory,moreresearchisnecessary.AFPtestswillcontinueforthesefishoutofthewater
TheAntifreezeProtein()
A.isakindofproteinthatmanyfishhavestoredintheirbodies
B.isfoundincertainfishthatliveinextremelycoldwater
C.increasesthefreezingprocessofwaterintheocean
D.isthekeytofindingthelocationoffishincoldregions
61.PassageOne
Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.
Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.
Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.
Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake
Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat()
A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay
B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother
C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk
D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay
62.48.____()
63.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage()
A.Unawarenessofenergycycles
B.Familiarmonologues
C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle
D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers
64.Ifwearetounderstandourpartners,weshouldfirstly()
A.havewillingnesstodoso
B.haveloveforthem
C.getintoconnectionwiththem
D.careaboutthem
65.Thestudyoftrees,branches,androotsindicatesthat_____()
A.therewerelargeramountsofgoldinthebranchesthanintheseeds
B.thereweresmalleramountsofgoldintherootsthaninthebranches
C.therewerelargeramountsofgoldintheseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunksthanseedsgrowingontheendsofthebranches
D.thereweremoregoldinthebranchesthanintheroots
66.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat_______()
A.you'reafriendlyperson
B.you'reenviousofothers
C.youdonotdeservetheluck
D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck
67.Theexamplesofconversationinthelastparagraphareused_____()
A.toshowthewriter’slovefortravel
B.toprovethatthewriterwasagoodrunner
C.toshowpeople’sinterestinexercise
D.toprovethatpeoplearetiredofoldconversationtopics
68.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare________()
A.home-madefoodandpackagedfood
B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers
C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood
D.home-madefoodandsaltshakers
69.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatwiththedevelopmentofphototechnology,______()
A.moreandmorepeopleseemtopreferTVprogramstoreadingactivities
B.thenumberofTVviewershasbecomegreaterthanthatoffilmgoers
C.moreandmoretelevisionchannelsareopened
D.ittakeslesstimeforanewideatobeabsorbed
70.Passage1
Whyaresomanypeoplesoafraidoffailure?Quitesimplybecausenoonetellsushowtofailsothatfailurebecomesanexperiencethatwillleadtogrowth.Weforgetthatfailureispartofthehumanconditionandthateverypersonhastherighttofail.
Mostparentsworkhardateitherpreventingfailureorprotectingtheirchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailed.Onewayistolowerstandards.Amotherdescribesherchild'shastilymadetableasperfect,eventhoughitwobbles(搖晃)onunevenlegs.Anotherwayistoshiftblame.IfJohnfailsscience,histeacherisunfairorstupid.
Thetroublewithfailurepreventiondevicesisthattheyleaveachildunequippedforlifeintherealworld.Theyoungneedtolearnthatnoonecanbebestateverything,noonecanwinallthetime—andthatitispossibletoenjoyagameevenwhenyoudon'twin.Achildwho'snotinvitedtoabirthdayparty,whodoesn'tmakethehonorrollonthebaseballteam,feelsterrible,ofcourse.Butparentsshouldnotofferaquickconsolation(安慰)prizeorsay,Itdoesn'tmatterbecauseitdoes.Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencedisappointmentandbehelpedtomasterit.
Failureisneverpleasurable.Ithurtsadultsandchildrenalike.Butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.SteponeistoaskwhydidIfail?Resistthenaturalimpulsetoblamesomeoneelse.Askyourselfwhatyoudidwrongandhowyoucanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,don'tbeshyaboutinquiring
Thispassagemainlytellsusabout_______()
A.theimportanceoffacingfailure
B.thewaystopreventfailure
C.thereasonswhypeoplefail
D.everyone'srighttofail
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
72.3()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
73.72.____()
74.67.____()
75.
6.____
76.70.____()
77.69.____()
78.2()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline,andyoushouldgiveyourowntitle.
1.近年來(lái),大學(xué)生心理健康問題愈演愈烈。
2.結(jié)合你的所見所聞分析出現(xiàn)此現(xiàn)象的原因。
3.提出建議
參考答案
1.B這項(xiàng)工作的一個(gè)要求就是你得在周末工作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Baccessible:可接近的,可進(jìn)入的;available:可獲得的,可利用的;acceptable:可接受的,可容許的;capable:有能力的,有才能的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
2.A我們不接受支票,你得用現(xiàn)金付賬。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Apayincash為固定搭配,意為用現(xiàn)金支付。故選A
3.B我們?nèi)绾伟b這些產(chǎn)品對(duì)物流成本有著顯著的影響。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bhave/hasanimpacton/uponsth.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……有影響。故選B
4.C瑪麗和她的姐妹們?cè)谥袊?guó)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】C當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是由with,aswellas,alongwith等詞連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。句中前面的主語(yǔ)是Mary,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選C
5.B我們完全相信我們能夠克服目前的困難,并按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bgetacross:通過,解釋清楚;getover:克服;getaway:逃離;getoff:出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
6.D據(jù)說(shuō)光傳播的速度是宇宙中最快的。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D本題考查介詞+which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,speed和is之間是定語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用介詞+which引導(dǎo)從句。以……的速度可用atthespeedof表達(dá),所以應(yīng)用介詞at。故選D
7.C經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮之后,他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在rejected所表示的動(dòng)作之前,因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C
8.B看到新同學(xué)的發(fā)型時(shí),全班同學(xué)都情不自禁地大笑起來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事,為固定搭配
9.D這些旅行者們打算去臺(tái)灣,他們計(jì)劃在那里待上兩三天。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中缺少一個(gè)連接詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,且該連接詞在句中作狀語(yǔ),故排除選項(xiàng)A、B;又因先行詞為Taiwan,表示地點(diǎn),所以排除選項(xiàng)C。故選D
10.D那天我沒有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,reason和was之間為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞Thereason,所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why。故選D。當(dāng)reason作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后面的表語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),而不用because,也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定用法
11.C到了國(guó)際社會(huì)共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時(shí)候了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】C在Itis(high/about)time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用過去式,有時(shí)也用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,且should不可省略。故選C
12.A句意:從山頂上看,湖中風(fēng)景美得無(wú)以言表。本題考查過去分詞的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面為一個(gè)完整句子,所以前面應(yīng)是分詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)。本題主句的主語(yǔ)是thelakescenery,動(dòng)詞see與主語(yǔ)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用表示被動(dòng)的過去分詞形式
13.B聽了他的話,她站起身,走開了,然后停在窗前,拉開窗簾,向外眺望。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Blookinto:調(diào)查,觀察;lookout:向外看;lookup:抬頭望,查閱;lookon:旁觀。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
14.C【翻譯】小女孩從門后跳出來(lái)歡迎她的父親。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Cfrom:從;behind:在……后面;frombehind:從……后面;from一般不與介詞on搭配使用。根據(jù)句中的jump可知,小女孩是從門后跳出來(lái)的。故選C。
15.D如果你是因公出差,所有的差旅費(fèi)都將由公司來(lái)支付。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcharges:價(jià)格,費(fèi)用;money:貨幣,錢;price:價(jià)格,價(jià)錢;expenses:開支,經(jīng)費(fèi),一般指為某種目的而用的或需要的費(fèi)用。本句中travelingexpenses意為差旅費(fèi)
16.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語(yǔ)dosb.afavor(幫某人一個(gè)忙)中;good:好處;help:幫助,一般不與do搭配;kindness:善良。故選A
17.A你說(shuō)的是真的嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為said的賓語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用連接代詞what;that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)成分;which在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ),意為哪個(gè),而此處指說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容;it在句中作形式賓語(yǔ)或形式主語(yǔ),所以不符合題意。故選A
18.C大家認(rèn)為至少有150人在空難中遇難。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Cbebelievedtodo意為人們認(rèn)為……。根據(jù)句意可知,死這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在arebelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選C
19.C由于暴風(fēng)雪所有航班都被取消了,許多乘客除了在機(jī)場(chǎng)待著別無(wú)他法。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整,且逗號(hào)前面部分的主語(yǔ)為Allflights,與逗號(hào)后的句子主語(yǔ)manypassengers不一致,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且航班被取消發(fā)生在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式,即havingbeencancelled。故選C
20.A就是在昨天的會(huì)議上我誤解了你說(shuō)的話。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語(yǔ)atyesterday’smeeting,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A
21.D布萊克一家人是這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上最有錢的人。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修飾形容詞的最高級(jí),意思為……得多和最最……,且均應(yīng)置于最高級(jí)前的定冠詞之前。故本題選D
22.C在太陽(yáng)下曬太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間對(duì)皮膚有害。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,will前為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作句子的主語(yǔ),所以排除D項(xiàng)。而過去分詞不能作主語(yǔ),排除A項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)槠溥壿嬛髡Z(yǔ)one'sskin(人的皮膚)與expose(暴露)存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。綜上可知,本題應(yīng)選C
23.CC句意:我向教練詢問關(guān)于游泳技巧的問題,但是一無(wú)所得,因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)離開了。詞義辨析。few:少數(shù),幾個(gè);some:一些;none:沒有一個(gè),毫無(wú);much:許多,大量。由句意他已經(jīng)離開了可知,本題應(yīng)選C
24.B新技術(shù)是為了讓生活更便利,而不是更困難。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式,在此作表語(yǔ),同時(shí)與前面的不定式短語(yǔ)tomakelifeeasier保持一致。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式的否定形式,即在不定式前面加not。故選B
25.D我們是時(shí)候采取措施打擊經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析和虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】Dadapt:適應(yīng),改編;addict:使上癮;address:演講,處理;adopt:采用,采取(措施等),收養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。另外,在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,后面的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用過去式,也可用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可省略,意為該是……的時(shí)候了
26.D直到你父親給他們打電話時(shí),警察才知道這件事。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Dafter:在……以后,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;since:自從……以來(lái),既然,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語(yǔ)從句;as:當(dāng)……時(shí),因?yàn)?,按照,盡管,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間、原因、方式和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;until:直到……為止,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,常用于not…until…結(jié)構(gòu),意為直到……才,符合題意。故選D
27.B如果你考試的分?jǐn)?shù)再高一點(diǎn),你就拿到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意和從句中的hadhad可知,本句是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)。在表示對(duì)過去情況假設(shè)的非真實(shí)條件句中,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去完成式,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/could/should/might+have+過去分詞的形式。故選B
28.B春節(jié)期間魚價(jià)很高。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂貴的的意思。但expensive指超過物品的價(jià)值或購(gòu)買者的購(gòu)買力,主語(yǔ)是物;high與low相對(duì),主語(yǔ)是價(jià)格(theprice);dear表示貴的意思時(shí)和cheap相對(duì),指索價(jià)過高,主語(yǔ)是物;valuable:有價(jià)值的,貴重的,與題意不符。故選B
29.D這個(gè)工廠,包括它的機(jī)械設(shè)備和廠房,都被燒毀了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致
【精析】D根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastnight可知,本句應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)。由aswellas,with,including,except等連接的并列主語(yǔ)在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。因factory為單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D
30.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測(cè)/據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道……。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)twodaysago(兩天前)可知,discuss所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)isbelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,即tohave+過去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。故選B
31.A我認(rèn)為這兩輛車沒有可比性,一輛比另一輛明顯好得多。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前是一個(gè)完整的句子,且逗號(hào)后帶有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)one,所以逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),空處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。one與be之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且沒有明顯的表示時(shí)間先后的詞,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。故選A
32.A
33.CC在Itis/wasimportant/necessary/essential/vital/advisable…that…句型中,that從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,problem和settle為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C
34.D昨天我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)小村莊迷路了,否則我們會(huì)參觀更多的名勝古跡。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】D本句包含一個(gè)otherwise引出的含蓄條件句,根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,otherwise后面的句子是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用could/would/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D
35.CC句意:那個(gè)年輕人依然否認(rèn)在商店后面放過火。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。deny后面要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),此處事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,所以要用動(dòng)名詞的完成式
36.AA句意:依據(jù)元素周期表來(lái)看仍有許多元素未被發(fā)現(xiàn)。本題考查的是therebe句型的變化形式
37.B我們?cè)?jì)劃在車站見面,但她沒有出現(xiàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,結(jié)束,解散;turnup:出現(xiàn);bringup:提出,教育,培養(yǎng);setup:建立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
38.DD句意:如果你想吸引某人的注意力,就要直視他們,但別死盯著。詞義辨析。sharply:嚴(yán)厲地,鋒利地;angrily:憤怒地,生氣地;carefully:仔細(xì)地,小心謹(jǐn)慎地;directly:直接地。根據(jù)句意,選D
39.B如果他們?cè)诤筇煳覀冸x開之前趕到,我們還可以舉行一次不錯(cuò)的聚餐。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】Bif引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果謂語(yǔ)包含were,should或had,可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。根據(jù)從句中thedayaftertomorrow可知,應(yīng)用should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形或過去式表示對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)選B
40.D到我20歲的時(shí)候,我將會(huì)在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句whenIam20yearsold和句意可知,從句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),所以此處表示在將來(lái)某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí),即shall/willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。A項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),B項(xiàng)為一般將來(lái)時(shí),C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),均不符合題意。故選D
41.A直到18世紀(jì)人類才意識(shí)到大腦控制著我們的思維。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
在Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中,當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是not…until…引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),應(yīng)用Itis/wasnotuntil…+that+其他部分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是對(duì)notuntil…進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選A
42.C句意:很遺憾地告訴你,你想要的那種材料賣完了。詞義辨析題。takeoff意為脫下,起飛;putup意為提高,張貼;sellout意為售空,賣光;getoff意為動(dòng)身,出發(fā)。materials應(yīng)是被賣,因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故應(yīng)選C
43.A在我看來(lái),上那所名牌大學(xué)是成為世界級(jí)作家的唯一途徑。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語(yǔ),所以空處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,attend表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選A
44.A我不會(huì)出聲的,以免打擾到你。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)forfearthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選A
45.C對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很奇怪的是他那天回來(lái)什么都沒帶。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。what既可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句又能在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選C
46.D我們決定給那位女服務(wù)員一筆可觀的小費(fèi),因?yàn)樗姆?wù)非常好。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】bill:清單,鈔票,票據(jù);money:錢,金錢;fare:票價(jià),費(fèi)用;tip:小費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
47.C休息時(shí)間到了,大家都向酒吧走去。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
makeout:辨認(rèn)出;makeinto:把……變成;makefor:朝……前進(jìn),向……走去;makeup:化妝。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
48.C句意:我保證一到那兒就調(diào)查這件事。詞義辨析題。lookfor:尋找;lookin:朝里面看;lookinto:調(diào)查;lookafter:照顧。故選C
49.D給我留個(gè)電話號(hào)碼吧,以防我需要你的幫助。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】whether:是否;unless:除非,如果不;orelse:否則;incase:以防,萬(wàn)一。根據(jù)題意可知,選D
50.C以前從來(lái)沒有這么多的信息被快速、方便地應(yīng)用于不同的研究領(lǐng)域中。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
表示否定或部分否定的詞或詞組放在句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將系動(dòng)詞be、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前,排除選項(xiàng)A、D。由句中的Neverbefore和句意可知,句子應(yīng)用完成時(shí)。故選C
51.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)文章第二段第二句話whydoIhavetowaithalfanhourforabusnearlyeveryday?可得知,作者每天等公交要等半個(gè)小時(shí),故選B
52.BB根據(jù)文章最后一句Butwhenit’stoodarktoseethesethings,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletofindtheirway.可知,在完全看不清的情況下,鴿子將不知道飛向何方。故選B
53.C
54.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第四、五句Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthingstheycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook…可知,一些人由于不能讀或?qū)?,他們不能做筆記,所以必須依靠自己的記憶力,因此他們的記憶力一直都在受鍛煉。故選C
55.B推理判斷題。本題提問的是根據(jù)第二段,我們可獲知什么。由第二段可知,Diana是Rhodanthe的朋友,她看到Rhodanthe有這么多追求者而起了嫉妒之心。由此可以推斷,Rhodanthe沒有預(yù)料到Diana會(huì)嫉妒自己。所以答案為B
56.DD推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.可知,父母給孩子讀書的時(shí)候,通過采用一些簡(jiǎn)單的方法就可以大大提高孩子的語(yǔ)言能力。由此可以推知,語(yǔ)言能力可以通過適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒▉?lái)提高。故D項(xiàng)為正確答案
57.B推理判斷題。從文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知,人的智商除了與遺傳有關(guān),與環(huán)境也有很大關(guān)聯(lián)。所以選B項(xiàng)。通過豐富多樣的環(huán)境可以改變智商
58.CC根據(jù)第二段第四、五、六句Yet,pe
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