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2022上半年廣州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Onerequirementforthisjobisthatyoumustbe_____toworkonweekends()

A.accessibleB.availableC.acceptableD.capable

2.Wedon'tacceptchecks;youhavetopayin______()

A.cashB.coinC.moneyD.dollar

3.Howwepacktheproductshasasignificantimpactthecostoflogistics()

A.ofB.onC.toD.with

4.MaryaswellashersistersChineseinChina()

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study

5.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule()

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

6.Thespeedlighttravelsissaidtobethemaximumintheuniverse()

A.bywhichB.fromwhichC.inwhichD.atwhich

7.theplancarefully,herejectedit()

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

8.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate()

A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing

9.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,()theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

10.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimplythatIgotabadcoldthatday()

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.why

11.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity_____togethertofightagainstterrorism()

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

12.______fromthehilltop,thelakesceneryisbeyonddescription()

A.SeenB.ToseeC.SeeingD.Havingseen

13.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand()

A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon

14.Thelittlegirljumped_____thedoortowelcomeherfather()

A.fromB.behindC.frombehindD.fromon

15.Allthetraveling_____aretobepaidbythecompanyifyoutravelonbusiness()

A.chargesB.moneyC.pricesD.expenses

16.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

17.Is________yousaidreallytrue()

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it

18.Atleast150peoplearebelievedintheaircrash()

A.todieB.dyingC.tohavediedD.havingdied

19.Allflights______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

20.Itwasatyesterday'smeeting______Imisunderstoodwhatyousaid()

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.who

21.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown()

A.possibletherichest

B.themuchrichest

C.therichestbyfar

D.byfartherichest

22.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin()

A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

23.Iturnedtomycoachforinformationonswimmingskills,butgotashewasaway()

A.fewB.someC.noneD.much

24.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,_____itmoredifficult()

A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don’tmake

25.It'stimethatwe______measurestofightagainstcrimesintheeconomicfield()

A.adaptedB.addictedC.addressedD.adopted

26.Thepolicedidnotknowanythingaboutthecaseyourfatherphonedthem()

A.afterB.sinceC.asD.until

27.You()ifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination

A.musthavegotscholarship

B.wouldhavegotscholarship

C.shouldgetscholarship

D.hadgotscholarship

28.Thepriceoffishis()duringtheSpringFestival

A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear

29.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,()burntlastnight

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

30.Theproblemisbelieved_______atthemeetingtwodaysago()

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

31.Ithinkthere'snocomparisonbetweenthetwocars,one______clearlyfarbetterthantheother()

A.beingB.wasC.havingbeenD.be

32.Evidencecameup()specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose

33.It'snecessarythattheproblem_______insomewayorother()

A.issettledB.hasbeensettledC.besettledD.wassettled

34.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_____moreplacesofinterestyesterday()

A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited

35.Theyoungmanstilldenies_____thefirebehindthestore()

A.tostart

B.tostarting

C.havingstarted

D.havingbeenstarted

36.Accordingtotheperiodictable,()stillsomeelementsundiscovere

A.thereseemtobe

B.itseemstobe

C.itseemsthat

D.hereseem

37.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()

A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup

38.Ifyouwanttoholdsomeone’sattention,lookthemintheeye,butdon’tstare()

A.sharplyB.angrilyC.carefullyD.directly

39.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

40.IinuniversitywhenIam20yearsold()

A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.________manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking()

42.I’msorrytotellyouthatthematerialsyouwantedare________()

43.Inmymind,_______thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter()

44.IwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatI_______you()

45._______seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()

46.Wedecidedtoleavethewaitressabig_________becauseherservicewasexcellent()

47.Whentheintervalcame,everyone_______thebar()

48.Ipromisedtolook________thematterassoonasIgotthere()

49.Givemeyourtelephonenumber,_________Ineedyourhelp()

50.Neverbefore_______availableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Howlongisitsometimesnecessaryforthewritertowaitforabus()

A.TenminutesB.HalfanhourC.OnehourD.Nearlyaday

52.Intotaldarkness,doves______()

A.uselandmarkstofindtheirway

B.don’tknowwhichwaytofly

C.cannoteasilyfindtheirwayhome

D.waitforthestarstoappear

53.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothetext()

A.Ofthecriminalsarrestedin1970,fifty-sevenpercentwereyouthsbelowtwentyfiveOfage

B.Lackofeducationhaslittletodowiththecrimerate

C.Differencesinstatelawsfordeathpenaltyalsoaccountfortheincreaseofcrimerate

D.Drugsmugglingistheonlyproductoftoomanyshowsandreport

54.Somepeoplecan'treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because___()

A.theyhavesavedmuchtrouble

B.theyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthings

C.theyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetime

D.theycan'twriteeverythinginalittlenotebook

55.WecanlearnfromPara.2that_________()

A.Rhodanthewasquiteclever

B.Rhodanthedidn’texpectDiana’sjealousy

C.manyofRhodanthe’ssuitorswereshy

D.Rhodanthefeltproudtohavesomanysuitors

56.Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy;theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

57.Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysanimportantpart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence

Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_________()

A.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife

B.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings

C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

D.becomeagenius

58.Peoplewholovetreesmay______()

A.nevercausetreesinjuries

B.damagetreesonpurpose

C.doharmtotreeswithoutknowingit

D.notbeawareofwhichtreesarehealthy

59.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto____()

A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising

60.Somefishcanswiminwaterbelow0℃,lowenoughtofreezethebloodofmostcreatures.However,somefishandinsectscanstayaliveinthefreezingwater.Onekeytosurvivalisaspecialproteininthefish’sblood.ThechemicaliscalledtheAntifreezeProtein,otherwiseknownasAFPandiscommonlyfoundinfishthatliveincoldwaters.

WhatdoesAFPdointhesefish?First,weneedtounderstandwhathappenswhenwaterfreezes.Whenthetemperatureofthewaterdropsbelow0℃,tinyparticlesoficestartforminginthewater.Eachparticlebecomeslargerandthenstickstootherparticles,formingblocksofice.Fishtakeinthiswaterandtinyparticlesoficealsoforminsideafish’sbody.However,theAFPinthebloodofthefishsurroundstheseparticles,preventingthemfromstickingtogethertoformbiggerpiecesofice.

TheapplicationofAFPispromising.Forexample,AFPcanbeusedtoalterthetasteandtextureofice-cream.Itcanalsobeusedtostoremeatandvegetablesmoreeffectivelybyprotectingfoodproductsfromtheformationofice.Anotherapplicationisinmedicalfield,asAFPcanhelppreserveorgansfortransplantationwithoutfreezingthem.ScientistshaveknownaboutAFPformorethan30years,yetfewofthetechnologiesthatusetheAFPexisttoday.TheprocessofgettingthenecessaryamountofAFPfromfishtomakeproductswasonlyrecentlydiscovered.SomecompaniesintheUnitedStatesandCanadahavealreadymadeproductsusingAFP,buttheyhaveyettobecomepopular.AlthoughsomeresearchersinJapandiscoveredthatsomelocalfishcontainedAFPandsucceededincreatingAFPinthelaboratory,moreresearchisnecessary.AFPtestswillcontinueforthesefishoutofthewater

TheAntifreezeProtein()

A.isakindofproteinthatmanyfishhavestoredintheirbodies

B.isfoundincertainfishthatliveinextremelycoldwater

C.increasesthefreezingprocessofwaterintheocean

D.isthekeytofindingthelocationoffishincoldregions

61.PassageOne

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat()

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

62.48.____()

63.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage()

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles

B.Familiarmonologues

C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers

64.Ifwearetounderstandourpartners,weshouldfirstly()

A.havewillingnesstodoso

B.haveloveforthem

C.getintoconnectionwiththem

D.careaboutthem

65.Thestudyoftrees,branches,androotsindicatesthat_____()

A.therewerelargeramountsofgoldinthebranchesthanintheseeds

B.thereweresmalleramountsofgoldintherootsthaninthebranches

C.therewerelargeramountsofgoldintheseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunksthanseedsgrowingontheendsofthebranches

D.thereweremoregoldinthebranchesthanintheroots

66.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat_______()

A.you'reafriendlyperson

B.you'reenviousofothers

C.youdonotdeservetheluck

D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck

67.Theexamplesofconversationinthelastparagraphareused_____()

A.toshowthewriter’slovefortravel

B.toprovethatthewriterwasagoodrunner

C.toshowpeople’sinterestinexercise

D.toprovethatpeoplearetiredofoldconversationtopics

68.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare________()

A.home-madefoodandpackagedfood

B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers

C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood

D.home-madefoodandsaltshakers

69.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatwiththedevelopmentofphototechnology,______()

A.moreandmorepeopleseemtopreferTVprogramstoreadingactivities

B.thenumberofTVviewershasbecomegreaterthanthatoffilmgoers

C.moreandmoretelevisionchannelsareopened

D.ittakeslesstimeforanewideatobeabsorbed

70.Passage1

Whyaresomanypeoplesoafraidoffailure?Quitesimplybecausenoonetellsushowtofailsothatfailurebecomesanexperiencethatwillleadtogrowth.Weforgetthatfailureispartofthehumanconditionandthateverypersonhastherighttofail.

Mostparentsworkhardateitherpreventingfailureorprotectingtheirchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailed.Onewayistolowerstandards.Amotherdescribesherchild'shastilymadetableasperfect,eventhoughitwobbles(搖晃)onunevenlegs.Anotherwayistoshiftblame.IfJohnfailsscience,histeacherisunfairorstupid.

Thetroublewithfailurepreventiondevicesisthattheyleaveachildunequippedforlifeintherealworld.Theyoungneedtolearnthatnoonecanbebestateverything,noonecanwinallthetime—andthatitispossibletoenjoyagameevenwhenyoudon'twin.Achildwho'snotinvitedtoabirthdayparty,whodoesn'tmakethehonorrollonthebaseballteam,feelsterrible,ofcourse.Butparentsshouldnotofferaquickconsolation(安慰)prizeorsay,Itdoesn'tmatterbecauseitdoes.Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencedisappointmentandbehelpedtomasterit.

Failureisneverpleasurable.Ithurtsadultsandchildrenalike.Butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.SteponeistoaskwhydidIfail?Resistthenaturalimpulsetoblamesomeoneelse.Askyourselfwhatyoudidwrongandhowyoucanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,don'tbeshyaboutinquiring

Thispassagemainlytellsusabout_______()

A.theimportanceoffacingfailure

B.thewaystopreventfailure

C.thereasonswhypeoplefail

D.everyone'srighttofail

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

72.3()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

73.72.____()

74.67.____()

75.

6.____

76.70.____()

77.69.____()

78.2()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline,andyoushouldgiveyourowntitle.

1.近年來(lái),大學(xué)生心理健康問題愈演愈烈。

2.結(jié)合你的所見所聞分析出現(xiàn)此現(xiàn)象的原因。

3.提出建議

參考答案

1.B這項(xiàng)工作的一個(gè)要求就是你得在周末工作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Baccessible:可接近的,可進(jìn)入的;available:可獲得的,可利用的;acceptable:可接受的,可容許的;capable:有能力的,有才能的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

2.A我們不接受支票,你得用現(xiàn)金付賬。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Apayincash為固定搭配,意為用現(xiàn)金支付。故選A

3.B我們?nèi)绾伟b這些產(chǎn)品對(duì)物流成本有著顯著的影響。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bhave/hasanimpacton/uponsth.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……有影響。故選B

4.C瑪麗和她的姐妹們?cè)谥袊?guó)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】C當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是由with,aswellas,alongwith等詞連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。句中前面的主語(yǔ)是Mary,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選C

5.B我們完全相信我們能夠克服目前的困難,并按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetacross:通過,解釋清楚;getover:克服;getaway:逃離;getoff:出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

6.D據(jù)說(shuō)光傳播的速度是宇宙中最快的。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D本題考查介詞+which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,speed和is之間是定語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用介詞+which引導(dǎo)從句。以……的速度可用atthespeedof表達(dá),所以應(yīng)用介詞at。故選D

7.C經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮之后,他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在rejected所表示的動(dòng)作之前,因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

8.B看到新同學(xué)的發(fā)型時(shí),全班同學(xué)都情不自禁地大笑起來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事,為固定搭配

9.D這些旅行者們打算去臺(tái)灣,他們計(jì)劃在那里待上兩三天。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中缺少一個(gè)連接詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,且該連接詞在句中作狀語(yǔ),故排除選項(xiàng)A、B;又因先行詞為Taiwan,表示地點(diǎn),所以排除選項(xiàng)C。故選D

10.D那天我沒有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,reason和was之間為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞Thereason,所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why。故選D。當(dāng)reason作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后面的表語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),而不用because,也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定用法

11.C到了國(guó)際社會(huì)共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時(shí)候了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C在Itis(high/about)time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用過去式,有時(shí)也用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,且should不可省略。故選C

12.A句意:從山頂上看,湖中風(fēng)景美得無(wú)以言表。本題考查過去分詞的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面為一個(gè)完整句子,所以前面應(yīng)是分詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)。本題主句的主語(yǔ)是thelakescenery,動(dòng)詞see與主語(yǔ)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用表示被動(dòng)的過去分詞形式

13.B聽了他的話,她站起身,走開了,然后停在窗前,拉開窗簾,向外眺望。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Blookinto:調(diào)查,觀察;lookout:向外看;lookup:抬頭望,查閱;lookon:旁觀。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

14.C【翻譯】小女孩從門后跳出來(lái)歡迎她的父親。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Cfrom:從;behind:在……后面;frombehind:從……后面;from一般不與介詞on搭配使用。根據(jù)句中的jump可知,小女孩是從門后跳出來(lái)的。故選C。

15.D如果你是因公出差,所有的差旅費(fèi)都將由公司來(lái)支付。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcharges:價(jià)格,費(fèi)用;money:貨幣,錢;price:價(jià)格,價(jià)錢;expenses:開支,經(jīng)費(fèi),一般指為某種目的而用的或需要的費(fèi)用。本句中travelingexpenses意為差旅費(fèi)

16.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語(yǔ)dosb.afavor(幫某人一個(gè)忙)中;good:好處;help:幫助,一般不與do搭配;kindness:善良。故選A

17.A你說(shuō)的是真的嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為said的賓語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用連接代詞what;that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)成分;which在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ),意為哪個(gè),而此處指說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容;it在句中作形式賓語(yǔ)或形式主語(yǔ),所以不符合題意。故選A

18.C大家認(rèn)為至少有150人在空難中遇難。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cbebelievedtodo意為人們認(rèn)為……。根據(jù)句意可知,死這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在arebelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選C

19.C由于暴風(fēng)雪所有航班都被取消了,許多乘客除了在機(jī)場(chǎng)待著別無(wú)他法。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整,且逗號(hào)前面部分的主語(yǔ)為Allflights,與逗號(hào)后的句子主語(yǔ)manypassengers不一致,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且航班被取消發(fā)生在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式,即havingbeencancelled。故選C

20.A就是在昨天的會(huì)議上我誤解了你說(shuō)的話。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語(yǔ)atyesterday’smeeting,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A

21.D布萊克一家人是這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上最有錢的人。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修飾形容詞的最高級(jí),意思為……得多和最最……,且均應(yīng)置于最高級(jí)前的定冠詞之前。故本題選D

22.C在太陽(yáng)下曬太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間對(duì)皮膚有害。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,will前為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作句子的主語(yǔ),所以排除D項(xiàng)。而過去分詞不能作主語(yǔ),排除A項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)槠溥壿嬛髡Z(yǔ)one'sskin(人的皮膚)與expose(暴露)存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。綜上可知,本題應(yīng)選C

23.CC句意:我向教練詢問關(guān)于游泳技巧的問題,但是一無(wú)所得,因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)離開了。詞義辨析。few:少數(shù),幾個(gè);some:一些;none:沒有一個(gè),毫無(wú);much:許多,大量。由句意他已經(jīng)離開了可知,本題應(yīng)選C

24.B新技術(shù)是為了讓生活更便利,而不是更困難。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式,在此作表語(yǔ),同時(shí)與前面的不定式短語(yǔ)tomakelifeeasier保持一致。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式的否定形式,即在不定式前面加not。故選B

25.D我們是時(shí)候采取措施打擊經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析和虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Dadapt:適應(yīng),改編;addict:使上癮;address:演講,處理;adopt:采用,采取(措施等),收養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。另外,在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,后面的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用過去式,也可用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可省略,意為該是……的時(shí)候了

26.D直到你父親給他們打電話時(shí),警察才知道這件事。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Dafter:在……以后,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;since:自從……以來(lái),既然,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語(yǔ)從句;as:當(dāng)……時(shí),因?yàn)?,按照,盡管,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間、原因、方式和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;until:直到……為止,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,常用于not…until…結(jié)構(gòu),意為直到……才,符合題意。故選D

27.B如果你考試的分?jǐn)?shù)再高一點(diǎn),你就拿到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和從句中的hadhad可知,本句是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)。在表示對(duì)過去情況假設(shè)的非真實(shí)條件句中,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去完成式,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/could/should/might+have+過去分詞的形式。故選B

28.B春節(jié)期間魚價(jià)很高。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂貴的的意思。但expensive指超過物品的價(jià)值或購(gòu)買者的購(gòu)買力,主語(yǔ)是物;high與low相對(duì),主語(yǔ)是價(jià)格(theprice);dear表示貴的意思時(shí)和cheap相對(duì),指索價(jià)過高,主語(yǔ)是物;valuable:有價(jià)值的,貴重的,與題意不符。故選B

29.D這個(gè)工廠,包括它的機(jī)械設(shè)備和廠房,都被燒毀了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】D根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastnight可知,本句應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)。由aswellas,with,including,except等連接的并列主語(yǔ)在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。因factory為單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D

30.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測(cè)/據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道……。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)twodaysago(兩天前)可知,discuss所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)isbelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,即tohave+過去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。故選B

31.A我認(rèn)為這兩輛車沒有可比性,一輛比另一輛明顯好得多。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前是一個(gè)完整的句子,且逗號(hào)后帶有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)one,所以逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),空處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。one與be之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且沒有明顯的表示時(shí)間先后的詞,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。故選A

32.A

33.CC在Itis/wasimportant/necessary/essential/vital/advisable…that…句型中,that從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,problem和settle為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

34.D昨天我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)小村莊迷路了,否則我們會(huì)參觀更多的名勝古跡。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D本句包含一個(gè)otherwise引出的含蓄條件句,根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,otherwise后面的句子是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用could/would/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

35.CC句意:那個(gè)年輕人依然否認(rèn)在商店后面放過火。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。deny后面要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),此處事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,所以要用動(dòng)名詞的完成式

36.AA句意:依據(jù)元素周期表來(lái)看仍有許多元素未被發(fā)現(xiàn)。本題考查的是therebe句型的變化形式

37.B我們?cè)?jì)劃在車站見面,但她沒有出現(xiàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,結(jié)束,解散;turnup:出現(xiàn);bringup:提出,教育,培養(yǎng);setup:建立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

38.DD句意:如果你想吸引某人的注意力,就要直視他們,但別死盯著。詞義辨析。sharply:嚴(yán)厲地,鋒利地;angrily:憤怒地,生氣地;carefully:仔細(xì)地,小心謹(jǐn)慎地;directly:直接地。根據(jù)句意,選D

39.B如果他們?cè)诤筇煳覀冸x開之前趕到,我們還可以舉行一次不錯(cuò)的聚餐。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Bif引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果謂語(yǔ)包含were,should或had,可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。根據(jù)從句中thedayaftertomorrow可知,應(yīng)用should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形或過去式表示對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)選B

40.D到我20歲的時(shí)候,我將會(huì)在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句whenIam20yearsold和句意可知,從句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),所以此處表示在將來(lái)某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí),即shall/willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。A項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),B項(xiàng)為一般將來(lái)時(shí),C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),均不符合題意。故選D

41.A直到18世紀(jì)人類才意識(shí)到大腦控制著我們的思維。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

在Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中,當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是not…until…引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),應(yīng)用Itis/wasnotuntil…+that+其他部分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是對(duì)notuntil…進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選A

42.C句意:很遺憾地告訴你,你想要的那種材料賣完了。詞義辨析題。takeoff意為脫下,起飛;putup意為提高,張貼;sellout意為售空,賣光;getoff意為動(dòng)身,出發(fā)。materials應(yīng)是被賣,因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故應(yīng)選C

43.A在我看來(lái),上那所名牌大學(xué)是成為世界級(jí)作家的唯一途徑。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語(yǔ),所以空處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,attend表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選A

44.A我不會(huì)出聲的,以免打擾到你。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)forfearthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選A

45.C對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很奇怪的是他那天回來(lái)什么都沒帶。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。what既可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句又能在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選C

46.D我們決定給那位女服務(wù)員一筆可觀的小費(fèi),因?yàn)樗姆?wù)非常好。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】bill:清單,鈔票,票據(jù);money:錢,金錢;fare:票價(jià),費(fèi)用;tip:小費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

47.C休息時(shí)間到了,大家都向酒吧走去。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

makeout:辨認(rèn)出;makeinto:把……變成;makefor:朝……前進(jìn),向……走去;makeup:化妝。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

48.C句意:我保證一到那兒就調(diào)查這件事。詞義辨析題。lookfor:尋找;lookin:朝里面看;lookinto:調(diào)查;lookafter:照顧。故選C

49.D給我留個(gè)電話號(hào)碼吧,以防我需要你的幫助。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】whether:是否;unless:除非,如果不;orelse:否則;incase:以防,萬(wàn)一。根據(jù)題意可知,選D

50.C以前從來(lái)沒有這么多的信息被快速、方便地應(yīng)用于不同的研究領(lǐng)域中。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

表示否定或部分否定的詞或詞組放在句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將系動(dòng)詞be、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前,排除選項(xiàng)A、D。由句中的Neverbefore和句意可知,句子應(yīng)用完成時(shí)。故選C

51.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)文章第二段第二句話whydoIhavetowaithalfanhourforabusnearlyeveryday?可得知,作者每天等公交要等半個(gè)小時(shí),故選B

52.BB根據(jù)文章最后一句Butwhenit’stoodarktoseethesethings,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletofindtheirway.可知,在完全看不清的情況下,鴿子將不知道飛向何方。故選B

53.C

54.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第四、五句Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthingstheycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook…可知,一些人由于不能讀或?qū)?,他們不能做筆記,所以必須依靠自己的記憶力,因此他們的記憶力一直都在受鍛煉。故選C

55.B推理判斷題。本題提問的是根據(jù)第二段,我們可獲知什么。由第二段可知,Diana是Rhodanthe的朋友,她看到Rhodanthe有這么多追求者而起了嫉妒之心。由此可以推斷,Rhodanthe沒有預(yù)料到Diana會(huì)嫉妒自己。所以答案為B

56.DD推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.可知,父母給孩子讀書的時(shí)候,通過采用一些簡(jiǎn)單的方法就可以大大提高孩子的語(yǔ)言能力。由此可以推知,語(yǔ)言能力可以通過適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒▉?lái)提高。故D項(xiàng)為正確答案

57.B推理判斷題。從文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知,人的智商除了與遺傳有關(guān),與環(huán)境也有很大關(guān)聯(lián)。所以選B項(xiàng)。通過豐富多樣的環(huán)境可以改變智商

58.CC根據(jù)第二段第四、五、六句Yet,pe

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