2022上半年杭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】

2022上半年杭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Shynessisanobstacle,whichneeds_______firstifyouwanttosucceed（）

A.toovercomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.havingovercome

2.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilguilty（）

A.toproveB.provedC.havingbeenprovedD.tohaveproved

3.Sheagreedwithouttheslightest_______（）

A.hesitationB.thinkingC.lookD.hope

4.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,Itothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm（）

A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone

5.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme（）

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon’tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon’tneither

6.Dr.JohnbeinParisbecauseImethiminthetownjustnow（）

A.mayB.can’tC.mightnotD.maynot

7.ItwasMikeopenedthedoorforme（）

A.whoB.whatC.whomD.as

8.Never___thefarmworkbefore,becausehehaslivedinthecitysincehewasyoung（）

A.hastheyoungmandone

B.theyoungmandid

C.theyoungmanhasdone

D.didtheyoungman

9.NeitherBillnorhisparentsathome（）

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

10.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver________howseriousthepollutionwas（）

A.thevillagersdidrealize

B.didthevillagersrealize

C.thevillagersrealize

D.didn’tthevillagersrealize

11.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayasweanyletterfromhimforalongtime（）

A.haven'treceived

B.didn'treceive

C.hadn'treceived

D.wouldnotreceive

12.Hekeptsilent,soIcouldn’tknow（）heagreed（）not

A.if;orB.whether;orC.either;orD.neither;nor

13.（）theywouldsupportuswasaproblem

A.ThatB.WhatC.IfD.Whether

14.Thegovernment______topressurefromthetradeunionanddecidedtobettertheworkingconditions（）

A.refusedB.respondedC.roaredD.instructed

15.ThenewstheChinesevolleyballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

16.Thisbookisanattempt（）English

A.helpingyoutouse

B.tohelpyouuse

C.helpingyouuse

D.helpyouuse

17.Heranallthewayhomeandarrived_____breath（）

A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof

18.Dinnerwillbeready_____.Let’sgoandwashourhands（）

A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway

19.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules（）

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

20._____thattheearthwasflat（）

A.Usedittobethought

B.Usedtoitbethought

C.Doesitusedtobethought

D.Diditusedtobethought

21.Hewas（）enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

22.Thecriminaldidn’trealizethevalueoffreedom_____hehadlostit（）

A.ifB.asC.whileD.until

23.Thegardenertheboynottosteponthegrass（）

A.suggestedB.chargedC.warnedD.insisted

24.Hehadhisbook______athisownexpense（）

A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing

25.Ontheonehand,hewashighlypraisedbyhisteachers,butblamedbysomeofhisclassmates___________（）

A.onanotherhand

B.atotherhand

C.atsecondhand

D.ontheotherhand

26.After（）seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

27.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform_______welearnedteamspirit（）

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

28.Icouldn'tunderstandwhyhepretended________inthegarden（）

A.nottoseemeB.notseemeC.toseemenotD.toseenotme

29.Shehasonlyaslimof______passingtheexam（）

A.chanceB.opportunityC.questionD.problem

30.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection（）

A.hascompleted

B.completes

C.willbecompleted

D.iscompleted

31.Needlesstosay,he_____hisgoodlooksandsenseofhumorfromhismother（）

A.inheritedB.carriedC.inhibitedD.resembled

32.Janehadn’tbeentoLondonbefore．（）hadherhusband

A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or

33.Theiryoungestchildis_____becauseheisalwaysgivenwhateverhewants（）

A.wastedB.spoiledC.destroyedD.uneducated

34.Thehotelwasreasonablycomfortablebutthefoodlacked（）andtheservicewaspoor

A.energyB.standardC.varietyD.heat

35.Isawatrafficthismorning（）

A.eventB.conflictC.damageD.accident

36.It'sa______difficultexam,butwecouldstillcopewithit（）

A.fairlyB.tooC.ratherD.enough

37.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot______（）

A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable

38.Thishillis_____thatsmallone（）

A.fourtimestheheightof

B.theheightoffourtimes

C.fourtheheightoftimes

D.thefourtimesheightof

39.Allyoucandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently（）

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things

40.Wouldyoube（）tolendmeyourbiketomorrowmorning

A.askindasB.verykindC.sokindasD.verykindas

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Mrs.Smith,togetherwithherfriends,________tovisitthenewmuseum（）

42.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayaswe_______anyletterfromhimforalongtime（）

43.Sheneverlaughed,_______losehertemper（）

44.Thewind________usandwewonthesailingrace（）

45.Thegovernmenthas________thepricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthepeople（）

46.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot______（）

47.Thisstickis（）thatone

48.You________readthatarticleifyoudon’twantto（）

49.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsreal_______mustbeabout500dollars（）

50.Thinkoverourproposalandletmeknowwhetheryouagree________it（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.

Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessonlyifyoumaketherightchoice.

Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem.Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennial（長(zhǎng)期存在的）victimsandmartyrs.Theyareleavestossed（搖擺）bythewindsofchanceandblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.

Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandbychance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.

Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.

Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.

Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess

Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey_______（）

A.arereadytochangetheirminds

B.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather

C.don'thavethepowertofacetheirfate

D.can'texercisecontroloverthemselves

52.PassageOne

Whoarethesepeoplerushingbyyouinthestreet?Morethan215millionpeoplenowcallAmericahome,butmostofthemcantracetheirfamiliesbacktootherpartsoftheworld.Ifyoulookatthenamesonshopwindows,youwillseethatAmericanscomefrommanydifferentlands.Theideathatthesepeople,whooncewerestrangerstotheUnitedStates,havelostthecustomsandculturesoftheiroriginalcountriesandhavebecomeAmericansisreallynottrue.Infact,whatexistsinAmericaismoreoftenakindofside-by-sideliving,inwhichgroupsofpeoplefromothercountriesoftenhavekeptmanyoftheircustomsandhabits.TheyjointhegeneralAmericansocietyonlyincertainareasoftheirlives—suchasinschools,business,andsports—buttheykeepmanyoftheirownnativecustomsandmannerssociallyandathome.Thisside-by-sidelivinghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Sometimesitmaycausedisagreementstodevelopbetweengroupswhosewaysoflifeareverydifferentfromoneanother.However,therearealsogreatadvantagesthatcomefromthevarietyofculturesbroughtbysettlersfromotherlands.Thereisgreatfreedomofchoiceamongideasanddress,food,andsocialcustomsinAmerica.EveryonecanfindsomepartofhisorherfamiliarworldintheUnitedStates,inchurches,music,food,nationalgroups,ornewspapers

Morethan215millionpeoplecallAmericahomebecause_______（）

A.theybuytheirhousesthere

B.theysettletherenow

C.theygetmarriedthere

D.theywerebornthere

53.

Allisonwritesthelettertoshow______toherparentsA.wishesB.supportC.helpD.thanks

54.ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows（）

A.howmuchyouhavetodealwithstress

B.howpositiveeventscanchangeyourlife

C.hownegativeeventscanchangeyourlife

D.howyoucandealwithlife-changingevents

55.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______（）

A.drawacolor-codedmap

B.locatetheproblemarea

C.attractinsectsandtreatdisease

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutleadershipcanbeinferredfromParagraph2（）

A.Apersonwhoisaneffectiveleaderofaparticulargroupmaynotbeaneffectiveleaderinanothergroup

B.Fewpeoplesucceedinsharingaleadershiprolewithanotherperson

C.Apersoncanbestlearnhowtobeaneffectiveleaderbystudyingresearchonleadership

D.Mostpeopledesiretobeleadersbutcanproducelittleevidenceoftheirqualifications

57.Imagineananimalthatbecomesfrozenincoldweather.Then,whenitgetswarmer,theanimalsimplyunfreezesandgoesbacktoitsnormallife.Althoughthismaysoundlikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie,itisexactlywhathappenstothewoodfrogoverwinterandspring.Whenwinterbegins,thefrog,whichisfoundthroughoutmuchofCanada,buriesitselfinleavesanddirt.Asthegroundbeginstofreeze,sodoesthefrog’sbody.

Normally,ifalivingcreatureisfrozen,thecellsinsideitsbodyaredestroyed,leadingtodeath.How,then,doesthewoodfrogsurvive?Thesecretliesinthefactthatalthoughthewaterbetweenthecellsinthefrog’sbodybecomesfrozen,thewaterinsidethecellsdoesnotfreeze.Beforethewinterbegins,thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody.Astheweathergetscolder,thedropintemperaturecausesthefrog’sbodytochangethisstarchintoglucose（葡萄糖）.Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.Asaresult,thecellsdonotfreezeevenatverylowtemperatures,allowingthefrogtostayalive.Somewoodfrogsstayinthisfrozenstate—withtheirheartsstoppedcompletely—formonthswithoutharm.

Nowresearchersarehopingtoadaptthewoodfrog’ssecrettohelpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.Currently,afterorgansareremovedfromadonor’sbody,theyarepackedinaspecialliquidandkeptverycold.However,theycannotbefrozenbecausetheicewoulddamagethecellsintheorgans.Forthisreason,theorgansmustbeusedquickly.Ifdoctorshadawaytopreserveorganslonger,theywouldhavemoretimetofindthebestmatchesamongpeoplewaitingfororgantransplants.

Thereisstillalotaboutthewoodfrogthatscientistsdonotunderstand.Theystillhavetoworkout,forexample,exactlyhowthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheartwhentheweatherbecomeswarmer.Whatisclear,however,isthatlessonslearnedbystudyingthistinycreaturecouldbeofgreatbenefittohumansinthenearfuture

Thewoodfrogisunusualbecauseit（）

A.canmoveabouteasilyonfrozenground

B.buriesitselfinleavesanddirtatthestartofspring

C.survivesevenafteritsbodyhasbecomefrozen

D.livesanormallifeeveninverycoldweather

58.ThethreebiggestliesinAmericaare:1）Thecheckisinthemail,2）OfcourseI’llrespondtoyouinthemorning,and3）Itwasacomputererror.

Ofthesethreelittlewhitelies,theworstisthethird.It’stheonlyonethatcanneverbetrue.Today,ifabankstatementcheatsyououtof＄900thatway,youknowwhattheclerkissuretosay,Itwasacomputererror.Nonsense.Thecomputerisreportingnothingmorethanwhattheclerktypedintoit.

Themostannoyingcaseofalliswhenthecomputerizedcashierinthegrocerystoreshowsthatanitemcostsmorethanitactuallydoes.Iftheinnocentbuyerpointsoutthemistake,thechecker,bagger,andmanagerallcometogetherandofferthefamiliarexplanation:Itwasacomputererror.

Itwasn’t,ofcourse.Thatcomputerizedcashierisreallynothingmorethananelectriceye.TheeyereadstheUniversalProductCode—thatbarofblackandwhitelinesinacornerofthepackage—andthenchecksthecodeagainstapriceliststoredinmemory.Ifthepricelistisright,you’llbechargedaccurately.

Grocerystoresupdatethepricelisteachday—thatis,somebodysitsatakeyboardandtypesintheprices.Ifthepricetheytypeinistoohigh,thereareonlytwoexplanations:carelessnessordishonesty.Butsomehowacomputererrorissupposedtoexcuseeverything.

Onereasonweletpeoplehidebehindacomputeristhecommonmisperceptionthathuge,moderncomputersareelectricbrainwithartificialintelligence.Atsomepointtheremightbeamachinewithintelligence,butnoneexiststoday.Thesmartestcomputeronearthrightnowisnomoreintelligentthanyouraveragepen.Atthispointinthedevelopmentofcomputers,theonlythinganymachinecandoiswhatahumanhasinstructedittodo

Ofthethreelies,theoneaboutcomputeristheworstbecausethecomputeritself_________（）

A.saysnonsense

B.cheatscustomers

C.cannotmaketheerror

D.doesnotadmititserror

59.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusinthepassage（）

A.Lazinessisdefinitelyasin

B.Lazinesscanbeofgreathelpallthetime

C.Lazinessmakespeoplegoodfornothing

D.Lazinessshouldbeproperlydefined

60.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsMariaVivasis______（）

A.sympatheticB.disapprovalC.indifferentD.objective

61.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforthedifferencesinclothing（）

A.Materialsusedforclothesdifferfromcountrytocountry

B.Cottonisthecommonmaterialforclothing

C.Man-madematerialsareinventedtomakeclothes

D.Mostpeoplelikesilkclothes

62.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanNOTbetypedintothesamecategory（）

A.CloudB.SheepC.TreesD.Goose

63.Onherwayhomethewriter______（）

A.lostherwalletunknowingly

B.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriver

C.wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedman

D.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher

64.50.____（）

65.WhatdoestheexampleofpoliceofficersinParagraph2show（）

A.Searchingforfacesrequiremoreattentionthandrivin.g

B.Talkingtoacrowdcallsforahighlevelofattention

C.One'sattentioncanbeeasilydistractedincrowds

D.Theabilitytoattendtotwotaskscanbetrained

66.Thethirdreasonfordifferenceinclothingis（）

A.differentmaterials

B.differentwaysofmakingclothes

C.differentstylesofdressing

D.differentreligions

67.Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthenumberisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.

IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople:aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.

Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople’sattitudetowardsthem.

Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingorgotoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesortrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,thatcounts

Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat_____（）

A.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworld

B.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthebiggest

C.IndiahasmanymoredisabledpeoplethanCanada

D.itiseasytogetanexactnumberoftheworld’sdisabledpeople

68.WhatdoyouneedtodoafteryougetyourWebsiteaddressaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Youneedtocontactalocalcompanyforfreeadvertising

B.YouneedtosurfsomewebsitessoastodecidewhatwillbeincludedinyourWebsite

C.YouneedtolearnthebasicskillsofcreatingaWebsite

D.YouneedtobuyasoftwareprogramcalledAdobePagemill

69.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2（）

A.SomegraduatesweretoobusytolistentoMs.Yates’speech

B.ManygraduatesdislikedMs.Yates’waysofteaching

C.Somepeoplegottiredfromthereunionactivities

D.Mostpeoplehadlittleinterestinthereunion

70.WecanlearnfromPara.2that_________（）

A.Rhodanthewasquiteclever

B.Rhodanthedidn’texpectDiana’sjealousy

C.manyofRhodanthe’ssuitorswereshy

D.Rhodanthefeltproudtohavesomanysuitors

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.74.____（）

72.73.____（）

73.72.____（）

74.4（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

75.3（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

76.69.____（）

77.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

78.70.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.Itistimeforstudentstogobacktoschool.SupposeyouareLiHua.WritealettertoyourclassmateWangHongtogiveyoursuggestionsaboutthepreventionandcontroloftheCOVID-19(新冠肺炎).Yourlettershouldinclude:1)Whatmeasuresshouldbetakenafterstudentsreturntoschool?2)Whyarethesemeasuresnecessary?YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.

參考答案

1.B害羞是一種障礙，如果你想要成功的話，你需要克服它。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B當(dāng)want,need,require作需要講，且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí)，其后常用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，也可用不定式的被動(dòng)式作賓語。故選B

2.B人們相信一個(gè)人是清白的，直到他被證明是有罪的。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，aman和prove之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞。句中沒有明顯的時(shí)間狀語，所以A、C、D三項(xiàng)不正確。故選B

3.A[答案]A

[譯文]她一點(diǎn)都沒猶豫就答應(yīng)了。

[詳解]A.hesitation猶豫B.C.D不符

4.C我非常累。不然的話，我就和你一起去看新電影了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C根據(jù)句意及otherwise可知，本句包含一個(gè)含蓄條件句，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以后面的句子的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選C

5.C如果你不同意我的觀點(diǎn)，他們也不會(huì)同意（我的觀點(diǎn)）。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】C當(dāng)前面所述情況也適用于后者時(shí)，后面常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）來引導(dǎo)，且句子應(yīng)部分倒裝。由句中的don’t可知，前面的If條件狀語從句是否定句，所以主句應(yīng)用neither或nor引起倒裝，且應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will表將來。故選C

6.B約翰醫(yī)生不可能在巴黎，因?yàn)槲覄傇阪?zhèn)上見過他。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bmust用于表示肯定的推測(cè),may,might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示可能性的推測(cè)。can’t和couldn’t用于表示否定推測(cè)，意為不可能；mightnot,maynot意為可能不，也許不。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是對(duì)事情的否定推測(cè)。故選B

7.A正是邁克為我開的門。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語Mike,所以應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)。故選A

8.A這個(gè)年輕人之前從未干過農(nóng)活，因?yàn)樗麖男【妥≡诔鞘欣铩?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Anever為否定副詞，位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、C；根據(jù)句中的before及haslived可知，空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A

9.B比爾和他的父母都不在家。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】Bneither…nor…意為既不……也不……，連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則，與nor后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。離謂語動(dòng)詞較近的主語是hisparents，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外，表示在家要用beathome。故選B

10.B直到河里的魚都死了，村民們才意識(shí)到污染有多嚴(yán)重。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Bnotuntil位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語前面。根據(jù)句意和句中的died可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，表示發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，所以此處將did提到主語前。故選B

11.C因?yàn)楹芫脹]有收到他的信，所以昨天我們給他打了個(gè)電話。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知，主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在給他打電話之前，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選C

12.B他一直沉默不語，所以我也不知道他是否同意。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞，選項(xiàng)中只有whether可以引導(dǎo)。whether…ornot意為是否

13.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為主語從句。whether（是否）可以引導(dǎo)主語從句，位于句首，但if不可以。that可以引導(dǎo)主語從句，但沒有詞義，不符合題意；what引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)，在句中作主語或賓語，但本句不缺句子成分，所以可排除。故選D

14.B句意：政府迫于工會(huì)壓力而做出了響應(yīng),決定改善工作條件。詞義辨析。A.refused拒絕;B.responded（to）響應(yīng),作答;C.roared吼叫,呼喊,喧鬧,轟鳴著疾馳;D.instructed指導(dǎo)。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選B

15.A中國(guó)排球隊(duì)贏得那場(chǎng)比賽的消息使我們大家都激動(dòng)了起來。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news和excited之間為同位語從句，修飾Thenews,是對(duì)Thenews的解釋說明,且從句成分完整，所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A。常見的其后可跟同位語從句的名詞有：news,advice,conclusion,demand,doubt,fact,hope,idea,information,message,order,problem,suggestion,thought,truth,evidence等

16.B這本書旨在幫助你運(yùn)用英語。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bbe/makeanattempttodo和helpsbdo均為固定搭配。故選B

17.D他一路跑回了家，到家時(shí)氣喘吁吁的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配，意為（經(jīng)過激烈運(yùn)動(dòng)后）上氣不接下氣，喘不過氣。故選D

18.D晚餐馬上就好。咱們?nèi)ハ词职伞?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Datall:完全；atleast:至少；justnow:剛才，剛剛；rightaway:立即，馬上。根據(jù)句意，選D

19.D每當(dāng)馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時(shí)候，他常常企圖逃避被罰款。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事，免于做某事，是固定用法，其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語，所以排除選項(xiàng)B、C。根據(jù)often一詞和謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選D

20.AA句意：過去人們認(rèn)為地球是平的嗎？情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。usedto：曾經(jīng)，過去常常發(fā)生的事。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)既可借助于助動(dòng)詞did,也可將used提前。借助于助動(dòng)詞did時(shí)其后應(yīng)跟陳述句語序，且used應(yīng)用原形，故B、D項(xiàng)均不正確。本題還原為正常陳述句語序應(yīng)為Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.綜合可知，A正確

21.A他很明智，知道杰克是這項(xiàng)工作的最佳人選。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的；sensational:轟動(dòng)的,使人感動(dòng)的;sensual:感覺的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

22.DD句意：直到失去自由的時(shí)候，這個(gè)罪犯才認(rèn)識(shí)到它的價(jià)值。詞語搭配題。not…until…意為直到……才……，是固定搭配

23.C那位園丁警告男孩不要踐踏草坪。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csuggest:建議，常用于suggeststh./doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；charge:控告，收（費(fèi)），常用于chargesb.+金錢或chargesb.withsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；warn:告誡，提醒，警告,常用于warnsb.（not）todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；insist：堅(jiān)持，強(qiáng)調(diào)，后面常接賓語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

24.B[翻譯]他自己出錢印刷了他的書。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

[解析]havesth.done：找某人做某事，使某事被做。過去分詞在此做賓語補(bǔ)足語

25.D[答案]D

[譯文]他一方面被他的老師贊揚(yáng)著另一方面卻被他的同學(xué)們批評(píng)著。

[詳解]ontheonehand,…ontheotherhand,一方面…另一方面

26.C在經(jīng)過了似乎無止境的等待之后，終于輪到他去面試了。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子成分可知，介詞after之后缺少一個(gè)既能引導(dǎo)賓語從句又能在從句中作主語的連接代詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有what有這種用法，故選C

27.B學(xué)校組織的活動(dòng)給了我們一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的平臺(tái)。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的platform（平臺(tái)），所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句，相當(dāng)于onwhich，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選B

28.A我不明白為什么在花園里他裝作沒看見我。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Apretend后面應(yīng)跟不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語，而不定式的否定形式為nottodo。故選A

29.AAchance:概率,機(jī)會(huì)，可能性;opportunity:機(jī)會(huì),指可以達(dá)成某種目標(biāo)的機(jī)會(huì),暗含期許和期望;question:問題，難題。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

30.D【翻譯】在我的收藏完成之前,我還需要一張郵票。［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)Dbefore:在……之前,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,因此排除選項(xiàng)A、C。根據(jù)句意可知，collection和complete之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)形式。故選D。

31.A不用說，他從他媽媽那里繼承了良好的相貌和幽默感。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ainherit：繼承（金錢、財(cái)產(chǎn)等），經(jīng)遺傳獲得（品質(zhì)、身體特征等）；carry：攜帶，運(yùn)送；inhibit：制止，抑制；resemble：像，相似。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

32.A簡(jiǎn)以前沒有去過倫敦。她丈夫也沒有去過。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句，后面的分句常用so（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引導(dǎo)倒裝句。本題前面分句為否定句，所以應(yīng)用neither或nor引導(dǎo)。故選A

33.B他們最小的孩子被慣壞了，因?yàn)樗偸且裁淳捅唤o什么。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bwaste：浪費(fèi)，糟蹋；spoil：破壞，糟蹋，溺愛，寵壞；destroy：摧毀，毀滅，破壞；uneducated：（adj.）未受教育的，未教化的，缺乏教養(yǎng)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

34.C賓館住起來相當(dāng)舒服，但是食物的種類太單一了，服務(wù)也很差。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cenergy:能量，精力，活力;standard:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，規(guī)格;variety:多樣，種類，變化;heat:熱度，高溫。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

35.D我今天早上看到一起交通事故。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dtrafficaccident為固定搭配，意為交通事故

36.A這是一次相當(dāng)困難的考試，但我們?nèi)匀荒軌驊?yīng)付。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Afairly:相當(dāng)?shù)?；too：太……；rather:很，非常；enough:足夠。雖然四個(gè)詞都可作副詞，修飾形容詞，但too常用于too+adj.+a/an+n.結(jié)構(gòu)中。enough修飾形容詞時(shí)應(yīng)位于形容詞之后，所以A項(xiàng)正確。注意：此題官方給出的答案為A項(xiàng)，但根據(jù)詞義和語法規(guī)則，C項(xiàng)也說得通

37.C由于你方所提供的條件我不能接受，所以我只得婉拒。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccapable：有能力的，能夠做的；available：可用的，可獲得的；acceptable：可接受的；comfortable：舒適的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

38.A這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A在表示A是B的幾倍高時(shí)，應(yīng)用A+謂語+倍數(shù)+theheightof+B。故選A

39.B你所能做的就是安慰她，耐心地聽她的故事。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處和is之間是定語從句，修飾先行詞All，從句中缺少do的賓語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)，Allthat相當(dāng)于What。如果定語從句的先行詞為all,none,nothing,something,everything,anything,much,little等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞一般用that，且that可以省略。故選B

40.C明天早上能否把你的自行車借我用一下?

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Cbesokindastodo相當(dāng)于bekindenoughtodo,表示請(qǐng)，承蒙……不勝感激。此用法表示言語的委婉。故選C

41.C句意：史密斯夫人將要和她的朋友們一起去參觀新博物館。主謂一致題。由togetherwith連接的并列主語在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)第一主語，所以謂語應(yīng)根據(jù)語法一致原則和第一主語保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致，答案應(yīng)選C

42.C因?yàn)楹芫脹]有收到他的信，所以昨天我們給他打了個(gè)電話。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知，主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作所發(fā)生在給他打電話之前，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選C

43.B她從來都不笑，也從未發(fā)過脾氣。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝，表示也不。此時(shí)要把謂語的一部分（如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞等）放在主語的前面。故選B

44.D句意：風(fēng)幫助了我們，我們贏得了帆船比賽。詞義辨析題。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意為撥……（給），分配……（給）；constitute意為組成，構(gòu)成；assign意為分配，布置。A、B、C均不符合句意。故選D

45.A為了人民的利益，政府已經(jīng)降低了藥品價(jià)格。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

bringdown：減少，降低，后跟賓語；godown：（價(jià)格、水平或數(shù)量等）下降，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語；closedown：停業(yè)，關(guān)閉；reduce一般不與down搭配使用。根據(jù)句意和空后的thepricesofmedicines可知，選A

46.C句意：今天早晨我洗碗的時(shí)候打碎了一個(gè)盤子，當(dāng)然，我并不是故意的。詞意辨析題。該題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，loveto意為喜歡/愿意做……；needto意為需要做……；meanto意為有意做……，故意做……；wantto意為想要做……。根據(jù)題干的意思，可以知道C最符合題意

47.A這根棍子的長(zhǎng)度是那根棍子的三倍。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有：①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B；②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B；③A+謂語+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/height…of+其他。選項(xiàng)A符合第②種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

48.D句意：如果不想,你不必讀那篇文章。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。haven’t不是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,在這里意思也不符合；can’t：不能,不會(huì)；mustn’t：禁止,一定不能；needn’t：不必,不需要。因此,D最符合題意

49.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

fee:服務(wù)費(fèi)，學(xué)費(fèi)；value:價(jià)值；price:價(jià)格，價(jià)錢；fare:車費(fèi)，票價(jià)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

50.C句意：認(rèn)真考慮一下我們的建議，然后告訴我們你是否同意。詞語搭配題。agreewith表示意見一致，后面一般接人或人稱代詞，也可接意見、看法等名詞。agree不與介詞for和at搭配；agreein：在……方面一致

51.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第二句Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.和最后一句Theyareleavestossedbythewindsofchanceandblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.可推知，自尊基于對(duì)自我的掌控程度，自尊心不高的人像樹葉一樣隨風(fēng)飄擺，因?yàn)樗麄儫o法掌控自我。故選D

52.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二句…butmostofthemcantracetheirfamiliesbacktootherpartsoftheworld.可推知，這些人