Unit1 SectionA1a-2d課件2022-2023學(xué)年魯教版英語八年級上冊

Unit1SectionA1a-2d要點一takeout把……取出精析takeout是“動詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的動副短語,當(dāng)賓語是名詞時,名詞可置于兩詞之間或副詞之后;當(dāng)賓語是代詞時,代詞只能置于兩詞之間。注意:要表達“把……從……拿出來”應(yīng)用take...outof。Don’ttakethebooksoutofthelibrary.不要把這些書帶出圖書館。Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?請你把垃圾倒掉好嗎?拓展與take有關(guān)的短語:Practice!1.Howterribletherubbishsmells!Please

.

A.takeoutit B.takeitoutC.takeoutthem D.takethemout2.Anyonewhoisgoodatsingingcan

theactivityinourschool.

A.takepartin B.takeoffC.takeout D.takecareof要點二neitheradv.也不pron.兩者都不精析neither此處為副詞,意為“也不”,常用于“neither+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”這一倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),適用于上一句為否定句的情況。Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.一周時間,她沒有做任何家務(wù),我也沒有做。拓展1.當(dāng)前者所敘述的肯定情況同樣適合于后者時,則用“so+助動詞/系動詞(be)/情態(tài)動詞+主語”。LilycanplaythepianowellandsocanLucy.莉莉鋼琴彈得很好,露西也彈得很好。2.neither的其他用法:形容詞置于單數(shù)名詞前,表示“(兩者)都不”I’lltakeneithershirt.這兩件襯衣我都不買。代詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)形式均可Neitheris/aremyfavorite.這兩個都不是我最喜歡的。neitherof+名詞或代詞復(fù)數(shù),作主語時,謂語用單復(fù)數(shù)形式均可Neitherofyouis/areright.你們兩個都不對。連詞常用固定搭配:neither...nor...意為“既不……也不……”,連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞遵循就近原則NeithermysisternorIaminterestedinrockmusic.我妹妹和我都對搖滾樂不感興趣。Practice!1.—Willyougotothemoviestomorrow?—Ifyoudon’tgo,

.

A.neitherdoI B.neitherwon’tIC.neitherwillI2.—Didyougetthebookfromabookstoreoronline?—

.Iborroweditfromthelibrary.

A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None3.

myfriends

Ilikeplayingcomputergamesbecausewethinkitwastestime.

A.Both;and B.Notonly;butalsoC.Either;orD.Neither;nor要點三assoonas一……就……精析assoonas連詞,意為“一……就……”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,遵從主將從現(xiàn)原則,即主句用一般將來時,assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。Iwillcallyouupassoonashecomesback.他一回來我就給你打電話。MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在電視機前坐下,我媽媽就走了過來。Practice!1.(2021樂山)—What’syourplanforthesummerholiday?—I’llgotoChengduassoonastheschoolterm

.

A.end B.ends C.willend2.Pleasegivemeacall

youcomeback.

A.until B.assoonasC.while D.althoughTolearntomakepoliterequests.Tolearntoaskforpermission.Tolearnandreviewsomeverbphrases.Tolearnnewwords:rubbish,fold,sweep,floor,mess,throw,neither,shirt…ObjectivesDoyouoftenhelpyourparentsdochores?dochores=dohouseworkcleanthelivingroomdothedishesmakethebedwashthedishesDoyoudothesechoresathome?takeouttherubbishfoldtheclothessweepthefloorIthinkitisalittlebithotinourclassroomandIwanttoasksomeonetoopenthewindow.WhatcanIsay?Icansay1.Openthewindow!2.Canyouopenthewindow?3.Couldyoupleaseopenthewindow?Canyoufindthedifference?Differentwaysofsaying.Whichisthemostpoliteexpression?sweepthefloorgetupearlycookforusCouldyouplease...?LookandsayDoyoudothesechoresathome?Discussthemwithyourpartner.1.dothedishes2.takeouttherubbish3.foldyourclothes4.sweepthefloor5.makeyourbed6.cleanthelivingroom1aListen.Whowilldothesechores?Check(√)Peter’smotherorPeter.ChoresPeter’sMomPeterdothedishessweepthefloortakeouttherubbishmakeyourbedfoldyourclothescleanthelivingroom√√√√√√1b

Makeconversationsaboutthechoresin1a.1c

A:Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?B:Yes,sure.Canyoudothedishes?A:Well,couldyoupleasedothem?I’mgoingtocleanthelivingroom.B:Noproblem.PairworkA:Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?B:Yes,sure.Canyoumakeyourbed?A:Well,couldyoupleasedothem?I'mgoingto

啊

buysomefoodinthesupermarket.B:Noproblem.givemeacallCouldyouplease...?sweepthefloorgetupearlycookforusturndownthemusicwashyourhandscleantheyardCouldyouplease

cleanyourroom?adirtyroomI’msorry.I’lldoitrightaway.不好意思，我馬上做。Whatwillyouresponseifsomebodysays“Couldyouplease…”?/r??sp?ns/Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?Yes,Sure./Ofcourse./Allright./OK.A:Couldyoupleasemakethebed?B:

Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.(havetodomyhomework)Couldyoupleasedothedishes?Yes,Sure./Ofcourse./Allright./OK.Sorry,Ican’t.

Iamstudyingformytest.(studyingformytest)Couldyoupleasefoldtheclothes?playthecomputergameslookoutofthewindowplaysoccerhereCouldyoupleasenot...?fightwithothersargueplayfootballontheroadCouldyoupleasenotplayfootballontheroad?I’msorry.Iwon’tdoitagain.

Whatwillyouresponseifsomebodysays“Couldyoupleasenot…”?smokeinpublicCouldyoupleasenotsmokinghere?I’msorry.I’llgoout.dothedishesmakethebedcleanthelivingroom(studyformytest)(babysitmysister)(Yes,sure.)sweepthefloortakeouttherubbishfoldtheclothes(cleanthelivingroom)(Yes,sure.)(domyhomework)Whichgroupcanaskandanswermorequestionswiththeverbphrases?ChaindrillsA:Tom,couldyoupleasedothedishes?B:Yes,sure.Ann,Couldyou…?C:Sorry,Ican’t.Jim,…D:…Peterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…gooutfordinner.

yes

nogotothemovies

yes

nostayoutlate

yes

nogetaride

yes

no2aListen.Peteraskshisfatherifhecandofourthings.Whatdoeshisfathersay?Check()“yes”or“no”.?????Peterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…Hisfather’sreasonsgooutfordinnerYesNoIhavetodosomework.gotothemoviesYesNoYouhavetocleanyourroom.stayoutlateYesNoIneedtoeatbreakfast.getarideYesNoYouhaveabasketballgame.Listenagain.WhydoesPeter’sfathersay“no”?Drawlinestothereasonsinthechartin2a.2bA:CouldIuseyourcomputer?B:Sorry.I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.A:Well,couldIwatchTV?B:Yes,youcan.Butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom.MakeconversationsbetweenPeterandhisfather.2cYes,youcan.

No,youcan’t.CouldI…gotothemoviesstayoutlateusethecargetarideCouldIgotothemovies?gotothemoviesYes/sure,youcan.CouldIplaycomputergames?(I’mgoingtoworkonit.)playcomputergamesSorry,youcan’t.I’mgoingtoworkonit.CouldIlistentomusic?Yes,youcan.CouldIgetaride?

getaride（搭便車）Yes,youcan.Role-playtheconversation.Sister:Tony,couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?Brother:CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!Brother:Fine.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?Sister:Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?2dBrother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow.Andshewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.Brother:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy!Sister:Yes,well,itsdean,butitsnot“motherclean”!Tony,couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?托尼，你能幫忙做幾件事嗎？helpout(withsomething)是一個動詞短語，表示在某人繁忙或是遇到困難時“給予幫助”。本單元中這句話：YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!你老是看電視，從不幫忙干家務(wù)。Languagepoints另外help與out之間還可以加具體的人如：Canyouhelpmeout?

你能幫我一把嗎？

Theyhelped(us)outwiththeclean-up.

他們幫助我們做大掃除。2.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!我認為你看兩個小時電視就足夠了！此處，twohoursofTV雖為復(fù)數(shù)，但卻表達一種整體的觀念。英語語法規(guī)定，當(dāng)時間、長度、距離或其他可數(shù)名詞表示一個完整的整體概念作主語時，其后的謂語動詞用其單數(shù)形式。Twomonthsisquitealongtime.兩個月是挺長的一段時間。Thirtystudentsisnotabignumberforaclass.30人對一個班來說算不上是大數(shù)目。3.…becauseMomwillbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow.…因為媽媽隨時都會買完東西回來。anyminutenow

是一種常見口語表達，相當(dāng)于“隨時；馬上；在任何時候”的意思，minute還可替換為“second,moment,time”等。e.g.weareexpectingthemanymomentnow.

我們期待他們隨時到來。4.Andshewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.如果她看到這么亂會生氣的。mess意為“臟亂狀態(tài)；凌亂狀態(tài)”，一般用單數(shù)。Yourhairisamess.你頭發(fā)很亂。與mess搭配的常用短語有：inamess,makeamess,cleanupthemess以及Whatamess!Whatamess!Let’scleanitup!好亂?。≡蹅儼阉硪幌?。Couldyoupleasedosth.？請你(做)……好嗎？Couldyoupleasenotdosth.?請你不要(做)……好嗎？有禮貌地提出請求句型：I.Fillintheblankswith“make”or“do”.A:Ihateto___chores.B:Well,Ihatesomechorestoo,butIlikeotherchores.A:Really?Doyouliketo___thelaundry?B:No,Idon’t.It’sboring.dodoExercisesA:Iagree.Doyouliketo_____yourbed?B:No,notreally.ButIliketo___thedishes,becauseit’srelaxing.AndIliketo