Unit1 SectionA （4a-4c）課件 2022-2023學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit1What’sthematter?SectionAGrammarFocusWhat’sthematter?Ihaveasorethroat.Shehasatoothache.Shehasaheadache.Shehasafever.如何詢(xún)問(wèn)健康問(wèn)題

1.

詢(xún)問(wèn)病情的常見(jiàn)問(wèn)句(1)What’swrong(withyou)?

(你)怎么了?(2)Whathappened(toyou)?

(你)怎么了?(3)What’sthetrouble(withyou)?

(你)怎么了?(4)What’sthematter(withyou)?(你)怎么了?(5)Isthereanythingwrong(withyou)?

(你)有什么不舒服的嗎?2.

表示身體不適的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)haveaheadache頭痛haveabackache背疼haveatoothache牙痛haveasorethroat喉嚨疼

havea(high)fever發(fā)(高)燒havea(bad)cold/flu(重)感冒haveastomachache胃痛What’sthematter?Ihaveastomachache.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.What’sthematterwithBen?Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.Heshouldliedownandrest.Doyouhaveafever?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t./Idon’tknow.GrammarfocusDoeshehaveatoothache?

Yes,hedoes.HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakehertemperature.ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?Yes,youshould.No,youshouldn’t.Observeandlearn情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should肯定句:主語(yǔ)+should+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“應(yīng)該”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，表示責(zé)任和義務(wù)、征詢(xún)意見(jiàn)或建議等。否定句:

主語(yǔ)+shouldnot(shouldn't)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.我們應(yīng)該上課認(rèn)真聽(tīng)課。Weshouldlistentotheteachercarefully.我們不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。Weshouldnotwastetime.Sheshouldtakehertemperature.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

Shouldshetakehertemperature?肯定回答：否定回答：---Yes,sheshould.

---No,sheshouldn’t.一般疑問(wèn)句:

Should+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+should.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+shouldn’t.特殊疑問(wèn)句:

特殊疑問(wèn)詞+should+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？他為什么要量體溫？Whyshould

shetakehertemperature?活學(xué)活用1.—Shehasastomachache.

—She__________eatsomuchnexttime.2.—ShouldsheseeadentistandgetanX- ray?

—Yes,she_______./No,she_________.shouldn’tshouldshouldn’t補(bǔ)充：

向別人提建議的常見(jiàn)句式(1)Youhadbetter(not)dosth.你最好(不要)做某事。(2)Whataboutdoingsth.?

做某事怎么樣?

(3)Well,youcould…

好吧,你可以……(4)Maybeyoushould…

也許你應(yīng)該……(5)Whydon’tyou/not…?

為什么不……?

(6)Ithinkyoushould…

我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該……根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,詞數(shù)不限1.她應(yīng)該喝些熱蜂蜜茶。She

shoulddrink

?somehottea

with

?honey.

2.為什么不再試一次?

Whydon’tyou/not

?tryagain?

3.出去散步怎么樣?What

aboutgoing

?outforawalk?

shoulddrink

with

Whydon’tyou/not

aboutgoing

4.你最好別把這件事告訴她。You

hadbetternot

?tellheraboutit.

5.她不應(yīng)該喝酒。She

shouldn’t

?drinkwine.

hadbetternot

shouldn’t

第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)myself

復(fù)數(shù)

照顧自己

自學(xué)玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快

請(qǐng)自用……（隨便吃/喝些……）把某人單獨(dú)留下

ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesyourselfhimselfherselfitself

lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself

teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneselfenjoyoneselfhelponeselftosth.

leavesb.byoneself反身代詞1.反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語(yǔ)。如：我自己能完成作業(yè)。(誤)Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.(正)Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.2.反身代詞表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的東西”，表達(dá)“某人自己的（東西）”時(shí)，須要用one’sown.如：我用我自己的鉛筆畫(huà)畫(huà)。(誤)I’mdrawingwithmyselfpencils.(正)I’mdrawingwithmyownpencils.1.Myclassmate,LiMing,madeacardfor_______justnow.2.Badluck!Icut_______withaknifeyesterday.3.Theytellustheycanlookafter__________verywell.4.Mycatcanfindfoodby_____.5.Help__________tosomebeef,boys.himselfmyselfthemselvesitselfyourselves

(

B

)1.Ourteacheroftentellsushowtoteach

?.

A.usB.ourselvesC.we(

B

)2.Theycouldlookafter

?wellwhentheyweresix.

A.themB.themselvesC.theirBBFillintheblanksandpracticetheconversations.1.A:Ihurt______whenIplayedbasketball yesterday.What_______Ido?B:You______seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.2.A:_______thematter?B:MysisterandI______sorethroats._______wegotoschool?A:No,you_________.myselfshouldshouldWhat’shaveShouldshouldn’t4a3.A:_____Mike_____afever?B:No,he________.He_____astomachache.A:He_______drinksomehottea.Doeshavedoesn’thasshould1.Jennycutherself.Sheshould(getanX-ray/putsomemedicineonthecut).Myadvice:_______________________.2.Katehasatoothache.Sheshould(seeadentist/getsomesleep).Myadvice:________________________.Circlethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems.Thenaddyourownadvice.PutabandageonitSheshouldn’teatcoldfood4b3.MaryandSuehavecolds.Theyshouldn’t(sleep/exercise).Myadvice:______________________.4.Bobhasasoreback.Heshould(liedownandrest/takehistemperature).Myadvice:______________________.DrinkmorewaterGetanX-rayOnestudentmimesaproblem.Theotherstudentsinyourgroupguesstheproblemandgiveadvice.NameProblemAdviceLiuPengfalldowngohomeandrest4cA:What’sthematter?Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer.B:No,Ididn’t.C:Didyoufalldown?B:Yes,Idid.D:Youshouldgohomeandgetsomerest.一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thedriversawanoldman_____(lie)ontheroad.2.Isatinthesamewaywithout________(move).3.Heonlythoughtabout______(save)alifeanddidn’tthinkabout_______(him).4.Theoldmanneeded_____(go)tothehospital.lyingmovingsavinghimselftogo