福建省廈門(mén)市2019年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)題型四閱讀理解題型專(zhuān)練

題型四閱讀理解福建題型專(zhuān)練種類(lèi)一選擇型閱讀理解閱讀下邊A、B、C、D四篇短文，依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確答案。(2018·福建龍巖九年級(jí)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))AChinastartedthe2018ChinabeautifulcountrysidetourismactivitiesinApril,with”springflower”asTextthemaintopic.56placesofinterestand60national1demonstrationcounties(示范縣)havebeenintroducedonthisconference.ThenumberofChina's“redtourism”wasalmostthreetimesinthefirsthalfof2017,ascomparedwithTextthesameperiodin2016.Meanwhile,anincreasingnumber2ofyoungpeoplearevisitingsuchplaces,withthoseborninthe1980s,the1990sandthe2000s.Pingtanisfamousforitsislandtourism.Shipaiyang,oneofthegreatestnaturalwondersinPingtan,isshapedTextliketwolargeshipssailingonthesea.Facingeast,3LongfengtouBeachisthelargestnaturalbathingbeachinChina.1．What'sthemaintopicofthe2018countrysidetourismactivities？()A．Shipsailing.B．Naturalbathing.C．Springflower.D．Historyrecord.2．What'sthenumberofredtourismin2017？()A．Smallerthanthatof2016.B．Largerthanthatof2016.C．Thesameasthatof2018.D．Largerthanthatof2018.3．What'stheshapeofShipaiyang？()A．Liketwoships.B．Liketwofishes.C.Likeonetower.D．Likeonemountain.4．What'sText3about？()A．Countrysidetourism.B．Redtourism.1C．Islandtourism.D．Foresttourism.5．Wherearethethreetextsprobablytakenfrom？()A．Atrafficmap.B．Ashoppingwebsite.C．Amedicalreport.D．Atravellingmagazine.BPlaygroundsofferkidsfreshairandexercise.However,eachyear,morethan200，000kidsgotohospitalbecausetheyarehurtinonewayoranotherwhenplayingontheplayground.Sowhatcanwedotoimprovethesituation?Weshouldmakesuretheplaygroundissafeforthechildren.Itshouldbesoftandthickenough,sowhenthechildrenfall,theywon'thurttoomuch.Thingslrocksorbrokenglassmightcausedangertothekids.Cleanersshouldchecktheplaygroundfromtimetotimeandclearawaythesedangerousthings.Asamatteroffact,childrenthemselvesalsoneedtohelpkeeptheplaygroundcleanandsafe.Thatmeanseachtimeafterplayingtheyshouldpickuptherubbishthey'veproduced.Ifsomeonefindsthereissomethingwrongwiththeequipment,heshouldreporttothekeeperoftheplayground,sopeoplewillcometofixit.Teachingkidshowtoplaysafelyisalsoveryimportant.Iftheyknowtherulesoftheplayground,theywon'tgethurteasily.Forexample,theyshouldneverpushwhenothersareonseesaws(蹺蹺板)orswings(秋千).Ifsomeoneisgoingtojumpoffsomeequipment,heshouldfirstlookdowntomakesurenootherkidsareintheway.Ofcourse,wearingrightclothesmayalsohelptokeepsafe.Clotheswithstrings(cangetcaughtonequipmentwhichmayhurtthekidbadly.Inshort,ourkidscanbothenjoythemselvesandbesafeifweareworkingtogethertoimprovethesituation.6．Inordertokeepthekidssafe,theplaygroundshouldbe．A．freshandhardB．newandwideC．softandthickD．thinandclean7．mightcausedangerontheplaygroundaccordingtothepassage.A．RubbishandclothesB．RockandairC．GlassandtreesD．Waterandgrass8．WhichofthefollowingactionsisSAFEaccordingtothepassage？(A．Throwingbottlesorcansaround.B．Pushingotherswhenplaying.C．Jumpingofftheequipmentdirectly.D．Wearingtherightclothes.

ikewater,繩))29．Kidsgethurteasilyontheplaygroundbecausethey．A．keepthegroundcleanB．pickuptherubbishC．fixthebrokenequipmentD．knowlittleabouttherules10．Thewritermainlytellsthekidsontheplayground.A．whattoplayB．whattoclearC．howtostaysafeD．howtomeetthesituationCYoumaynotknowwhoCharliePuthis.ButyoumayhaveheardhissongSeeYouAgain.TheUSsingerwroteandrecordedthesongwithWizKhalifathreeyearsagoforthemovieFurious7(《速度與激情7》).ItwaswrittenforUSactorPaulWalker,whodiedinacaraccidentwhilethemoviewasbeingfilmed.ThesongtoppedtheBillboardHot100chart(排行榜)intheUSfor12weeks.Now,the26-year-oldPuth'ssecondalbum(專(zhuān)輯)isontheway.HeshowedasongcalledDoneforMeinpubliconMarch15,2018.Puth'scareerstartedonsocialmedia.HepostedsomeofhismusicvideosonYouTubeandsoonbecamefamous.HewasinvitedonthetalkshowEllentwicein2012.Inhisownwords,itwasa“wonderfulexperience”.“Itactuallyinspiredmetowritemoremusicformyself”，PuthtoldBillboard.Puthisagiftedmusician,havinggraduatedfromtheBerkleeCollegeOfMusic,whoseschoolmateshavewonover200GrammyAwards.SeeYouAgainshowshissongwritingability.TheproducersofFurious7askedover100musicianstowriteasongforthemovie.Puthbeatalloftheminrecordtime—hesaidittookhimjust10minutestowritethewinningsong.Puthdidn'tknowWalkerpersonally,butheunderstoodwhatitwasliketoloseagoodfriend.Puthisnowworkingonhissecondalbum,Voicenotes.“Thatcomeswithalotofwork，”hetoldPopcrush.11．WithwhomdidCharliePuthwriteandrecordthesongSeeYouAgain？()A．PaulWalker.B．WizKhalifa.C．Billboard.D．Popcrush.312．HowmanyGrammyAwardshasPuth'sschoolmateswon？()A．Morethan100.B．Lessthan200.C．Nearly200.D．Morethan200.13．Fromthepassage,wecanknow．A．PaulWalkerfinishedactinginFurious7B．PuthwasinvitedtoEllentwicein2018C．PuthandPaulWalkerweregoodfriendsD．PuthgraduatedfromtheBerkleeCollegeOfMusic14．TherighttimeorderforPuth'sworksis．①Seeyouagain②Doneforme③VoicenoteshismusicvideosonYouTubeA．①—②—③—④B．④—①—②—③C．③—②—①—④D．②—①—③—④15．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？()A．AYoungActorB．AnOldMusicianC．AHard-workingSingerD．AFamousProducerDAfter14yearsofworkinginthefridgebusiness,StuartKearnswasamazedathowmuchenergyiswastedbyfridgesinsupermarkets.Mostlargefridgesaresetuptodefrost(除霜)uptofourtimesadaysotheycankeeprunningwithouticeforminginthebottomoftheequipment.Butusuallythefridgedoesn'tneedtodefrostseveraltimesinadayandeachtimeitwastesvaluableenergyandmeansitwillcausemorewearandtearonthefridge.SoStuartmadeithisgoaltocreateadefrostingsystemforfridgesthatwouldcutoutallunnecessaryenergywaste.Stuart'sworksinaspecialwaybymeasuringthespeedofairmovementinthefridge.Asiceformsinthebottomofthefridge,theairslowsdown.Whentheairmovementreachesacertainspeed,thesensors(傳感器)onStuart'ssystemnoticethisandstartdefrosting.Stuartsaysthemostdifficultpartofdesigninghissystemwasworkingoutthetechnologyproblems.Solvingthemrequiredagoodunderstandingofmath—hisleastfavoritesubjectatschool.Intheend,hebroughtinsomeoutsidehelp.Stuartsaysthebenefitofhissystemofsensorsisthatdefrostingcouldbereduced4toonceevery24or48hours.Thismeanstheproductwillstaycolderandlessenergyisused.Stuartwishestomoveintomarketinghisproduct.16．WhydidStuartwanttoinventadifferentdefroster？()A．Toreducehiswork.B．Toincreaseitsspeed.C．Tomakeitrunbetter.D．Tohelpsaveenergy.17．HowdidStuartinventhisnewdefroster？()A．Byfindingouthowfasttheairmovesinthefridge.B．Byincreasingthetemperatureofthefridge.C．Bymakingtheairmoveslowlyinsidefridge.D．Byformingiceinthebottomofthefridge.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“wearandtear”meaninChinese？()A．修復(fù)B．消耗C．節(jié)能D．結(jié)冰19．WhatproblemdidStuarthaveindesigninghissystem？()A．Nobodyofferedhelptohimforhiswork.B．Hedidn'tunderstandthefridgedesign.C．Therewasnomoneytobuymaterials.D．Hismathknowledgegothimintotrouble.20．WhichpictureshowsthebenefitofStuart'sdefrostingsystem？()種類(lèi)二復(fù)原型閱讀理解閱讀下邊短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，使短文通暢、連接，意思完好。It'snotalwayseasybeingakid!Therearelotsofchallengesthatyoufaceevery5day.21Nomatterhowoldyouare,onethingthatwillhelpisconfidence(自信)!22Itisaboutbelievinginyo