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2022下半年寧波市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam()

A.stuckinB.struckinC.strucktoD.stuckto

2._______theopportunitytostudyabroad,Icouldnotexperienceaquitedifferentculture()

A.DuetoB.ButforC.AstoD.Owingto

3.Peopleinthatdistrictuseoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()

A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto

4.Markneedstotravel______withhisvariedbusinessinterests()

A.frequentlyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.widely

5.Hehurriedtotheairportonlythattheflighthadjusttakenoff()

A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling

6.Onnoaccounteverleavethebabyathomealone()

A.shouldyouB.youshouldC.didyouD.youcan

7.Althoughbusesare______todepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

8.Itmaybefivetotenyearswecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients()

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

9.Georgetook_____ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden()

A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge

10.SpeakerA:Hello,______

SpeakerB:MynameisPeterBrownandIleftmyhatinMr.Johnson’sclassthismorning.Doyouhaveit()

A.thisistheUnisexHairdresser’s

B.thisistheMrs.Right’sHatShop

C.thisistheLostandFound

D.thisistheStudentUnion

11.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthehouse()

A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked

12.Ifyouhereaminute,themanagerwillbehereinamoment()

A.willwaitB.waitC.aregoingtowaitD.arewaiting

13.thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources()

A.Littleheknew

B.Littlehedidknow

C.Littledidheknow

D.Littlehehadknown

14.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()

A.doesB.doC.haveD.has

15.Wesosmoothlythatthepassengercouldhardlyfeelit()

A.gotridofB.toreoffC.calledoffD.tookoff

16.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased_____()

A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry

17.Heissolearnedthatheknowsmanyotherlanguages_____French()

A.exceptB.exceptforC.besideD.besides

18.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()

A.Ifitwilldo

B.Whetheritwilldo

C.Thatitwilldo

D.Whatitwilldo

19.Itwasatthegatehetoldmethenews()

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

20.thelibraryforhourswithoutfindinganythinguseful,Iturnedtomyprofessorforhelp()

A.TosearchB.HavingsearchedC.HavesearchedD.Searching

21.Ihavenoobjection()yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime

A.toadopt

B.toadopting

C.tohavingadopted

D.tohaveadopted

22.()thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage

A.SpendingB.SpentC.HavingspentD.Tospend

23.TheculturalbackgroundofChinaistotallydifferentfrom______oftheUS()

A.oneB.itC.thatD.those

24.Thankyouforthe______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

25.Heisamanofgreatexperience,muchcanbelearned()

A.thatB.fromwhomC.whoD.fromwhich

26.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit()

A.doesthemanagermake

B.didthemanagermake

C.themanagermade

D.themanagermakes

27.Inthelastfewyears,thousandsoffilms()allovertheworld

A.haveproduced

B.havebeenproduced

C.areproducing

D.arebeingproduced

28.YoumightnotlikethewaySambehaves,butpleasebekindtohim.______,heisyourgrandfather()

A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InallD.Atall

29.Evenasachild,Daisywasa(n)reader.Shespentallofherpocketmoneyonbooks()

A.carefulB.patientC.keenD.efficient

30.Underno_____shouldyouleavethiscity()

A.conditionsB.circumstancesC.situationsD.environment

31.Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirltherighttoreceiveeducation()

A.arehavingB.hashadC.hasD.have

32.MostChineseliketea,butsomeprefercoffee_____tea()

A.forB.withC.toD.than

33.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater()

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

34._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()

A.Theweatherbeingveryhot

B.Itwasaveryhotday

C.Theweatherwasveryhot

D.Beingaveryhotday

35.()therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside

A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor

36.Thechemicalfactorywastorndown()protectingtheenvironment

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

37.Aspopulationincreases,()

A.industrialoutputalsodoes

B.asindustrialoutputdoes

C.industrialoutputdoestoo

D.sodoesindustrialoutput

38.AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineedadrink()

A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful

39.Ihavemade_____Iwillnevergobackonmywords()

A.thatitclear

B.itclearthat

C.itthatclear

D.clearthatit

40.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary()

A.forB.inC.atD.on

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.AlthoughAmericanshavedifferentviewsonmanyissues,theytendtoagree_________onesubject:taxesaretoohigh()

42.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace________searchofanotherlivingplanet()

43.—Doyouknow__________theygottoknoweachother?

—Itwaslastyear_________theybothtaughtChineseinScotland()

44.Ourmainconcernisto________thelivingstandardofthepeople()

45.Sobadly________intheaccidentthathehadtobesenttohospitalfortreatment()

46.Everyboyandeverygirl_______theirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney()

47.________,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthebus()

48.Thenews_______hisheathisfailingmadeussad()

49.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()

50.Notuntilthemid-12thcentury_______asanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thearticleisprovidingadviceto_____()

A.spendmoneywisely

B.maketravellingenjoyable

C.economizeonholidays

D.avoidhiddencostonatrip

52.Theauthorgaveupmedicinebecauseatthattime__________()

A.hethoughthecouldmakealivingbywriting

B.heknewthesuccessofthebookwasnatural

C.heknewitwasnorisktobeawriter

D.hewasquiterichafterthesuccessofhisbook

53.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood

B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger

C.HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus

D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland

54.AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.

Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.

Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.

Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?

Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.

Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtexttothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.

Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials

Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld_______()

A.throughcontactwithsociety

B.graduallyandunderguidance

C.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct

D.throughexposuretosocialinformation

55.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()

A.Spokenisthebestwayofcommunication

B.Receptionofcommunicationcanbeachievedbyoursight,hearingandtouch,andthesemeansofcommunicationhavetwofeaturesincommon

C.Incommunicationaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbolsmeansthesametothesenderandreceiver

D.Themeansofcommunicationarerestrictedintimeandspace

56.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause()

A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation

B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving

C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver'smemory

D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation

57.Thereasonwhysomepeoplerefusetogiveuppostcardsisthat()

A.itisnotconvenientforpeopletouseemailsnow

B.itisnotconvenientforpeopletouseinstantmessages

C.sendingpostcardscanbemorefashionable

D.sendingpostcardscancreateaholidayatmosphere

58.Whatdoestheexampleinthesecondparagraphimply()

A.Waitressesareoftentreatedbycustomersascasualacquaintances

B.Somecustomerssimplyshownorespecttothosewhoservethem

C.Somecustomersliketomakeloudcomplaintsfornoreasonatall

D.Peopleabsorbedinaphoneconversationtendtobeabsent-minded

59.Accordingtothepassage,asnakebiteis_______()

A.moreharmfultoahealthymanthantoasickman

B.lessharmfultoanadultthantoachild

C.moredangerousthananyseriousillness

D.alwaysfatalinBritain

60.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people()

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

61.Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey______()

A.cryalot

B.arenotgood-looking

C.areover4yearsold

D.arequiet

62.Whatdidtheyoungmanusuallyhaveatarestaurant()

A.Standarditemsonthemenu

B.Ahamburgermadebyhimself

C.Foodsthatotherpeopleordered

D.Acokeandahamburger

63.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’stoneinthepassage()

A.CriticalB.ObjectiveC.SubjectiveD.Prejudiced

64.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay()

A.hurthisfeelings

B.makehimembarrassed

C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry

D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow

65.Howwerethejobapplicantsabletoliewithoutbeingdetected()

A.Byleavingoutsomenecessaryinformation

B.Byprovidingmoreinformationthanneeded

C.Byusingtheirbodylanguage

D.Bytellingsomeunbelievablelies

66.Inthelate1960’s,manypeopleinNorthAmericaturnedtheirattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,andnewsteel-and-glassskyscraperswerewidelycriticized.Ecologistspointedoutthataforestoftallbuildingsinacityoftenoverburdenspublictransportationandparkinglots.

Skyscrapersarealsoconsumersandwastersofelectricpower.Inonerecentyear,theadditionof17millionsquarefeetofskyscraperofficespaceinNewYorkCityraisedthepeakdailydemandforelectricityby120,000kilowatts—enoughtosupplytheentirecityofAlbany,NewYork,foraday.

Glass-walledskyscraperscanbeespeciallywasteful.Theheatloss(orgain)throughawallofhalf-inchplateglassismorethantentimesthatthroughatypicalbrickwallfilledwithinsulation(絕緣)board.Tolessenthestrainonheatingandair-conditioningequipment,buildersofskyscrapershavebeguntousedouble-glazedpanelsofglass,andreflectiveglassescoatedwithsilverorgoldmirrorfilmsthatreduceglare(炫目的光)aswellasheatgain.However,mirrorwalledskyscrapersraisethetemperatureofthesurroundingairandaffectneighboringbuildings.

Skyscrapersputastrainonacity’ssanitationfacilities(衛(wèi)生設(shè)備),too.Iffullyoccupied,thetwoWorldTradeCentertowersinNewYorkCitywouldaloneproduce2.25milliongallonsofwasteseachyear—asmuchacitythesizeofStanford,Connecticut,whichhasapopulationofmorethan109,000.

Skyscrapersalsoaffecttelevisionreception,blockbirdflywaysandairtraffic.InBostoninthelate1960’s,somepeopleevenfearedthatshadowsfromskyscraperswouldkillthegrassonBostonCommon.

Still,peoplecontinuetobuildskyscrapersforallthereasonsthattheyhavealwaysbuiltthem—personalprideandthedesireofownerstohavethelargestpossibleamountofspacetorent

Thepassagemainly_______()

A.compareskyscraperswithothermodernstructures

B.describesomearchitecturaldesignsofskyscrapers

C.describeskyscrapersandtheireffectontheenvironment

D.encourageusingbricksintheconstructionofskyscrapers

67.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress

68.Side-by-sidelivingstylemeans______()

A.makingfriendswithnativepeople

B.thegroupsofpeoplewholivenearby

C.keepingtheirowncustomswhilesharingAmericanonesincertainareas

D.thattheygetclosertoAmericansociety

69.Whichofthefollowingoperationsmaybedangerous()

A.Overfillingthecookerwithfoodandwater

B.Cleaningthecookerwithdetergent

C.Coolingthecookerwithcoldwater

D.Settingtoolittlecookingtime

70.Theunderlinedwordtheminthelastparagraphrefersto_________()

A.sensors

B.doors,toilets,taps,lightswitchesandcarpets

C.individualneeds

D.everyactivity

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.

11.____

72.74.____()

73.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____()

74.73.____()

75.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

76.73.____()

77.72.____()

78.4()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicCollegeLecturesandDiscussion.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

Outline:

(1)大學(xué)里教學(xué)有講授式和討論式;

(2)這兩種方式的利弊;

(3)我的看法

參考答案

1.A她錯(cuò)過了火車,因?yàn)樗龅搅私煌ǘ氯?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Abestuckin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:堅(jiān)持,維持;strikein:突然插嘴;strike不與介詞to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過去式和過去分詞,struck是strike的過去分詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A

2.B要不是這個(gè)出國留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì),我不可能體驗(yàn)到如此不同的文化。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdueto:由于,因?yàn)?;butfor:如果沒有,要不是;asto:至于,說到;owingto:由于,因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知,選B

3.D那個(gè)地區(qū)的人們不得不使用煤油燈,因?yàn)槟抢锛葲]有天然氣也沒有電。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dcan表示可以,能夠;may表示可以,可能;must和haveto均可表示必須,must表示有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事,指主觀需要或責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使,譯為必須,而haveto表示被客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即因客觀要求而為之,譯為不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一種客觀存在的事實(shí)。故選D

4.A由于各種商業(yè)利益,馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】frequently:經(jīng)常地,頻繁地;intensively:集中地;broadly:大體上,基本上;widely:廣泛地,普遍地,一般用于廣泛使用普遍使用等類似搭配中。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.A他急急忙忙趕到了機(jī)場(chǎng),卻被告知那班飛機(jī)剛剛起飛了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結(jié)果狀語。其中,不定式表示出乎意料或與主觀愿望相反的結(jié)果,不定式前常加上only,以加強(qiáng)語氣;現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然的、合乎邏輯的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表達(dá)的是出乎意料的結(jié)果,所以應(yīng)用不定式。根據(jù)句意可知,He和tell之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選A

6.A你決不應(yīng)該把嬰兒一個(gè)人留在家里。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】Aonnoaccount意為決不,位于句首時(shí)句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將謂語中的助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語之前,所以排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知,這里敘述的是一般情況,不用一般過去時(shí),所以排除C項(xiàng)。故選A

7.AA。schedule作名詞時(shí),意為時(shí)刻表,作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為安排,計(jì)劃,bescheduledto:預(yù)定,安排,計(jì)劃;obligate:使有義務(wù),強(qiáng)迫;request:要求;load:裝載。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

8.CCsince:自從;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

9.A喬治趁著天氣晴朗,在花園里工作了一整天。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用,占……的便宜;takechargeof:負(fù)責(zé),監(jiān)理。B、C兩項(xiàng)無此搭配用法。根據(jù)題意,選A

10.C

11.A我記得離開房間時(shí),把門鎖上了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事;remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(還未做)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

12.B如果你在這里等一會(huì)兒,經(jīng)理馬上就到了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B在含有時(shí)間或條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中,若主句為一般將來時(shí),從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來,即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。本句包含一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,根據(jù)主句中的willbe可知,從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B

13.C他幾乎不知道這個(gè)地區(qū)自然資源這么豐富。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】C否定或部分否定意義的副詞(短語)放在句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提到主語之前。本句中是將little放在句首,應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),將助動(dòng)詞did提至主語之前。故選C

14.B的確有一些人認(rèn)為核能對(duì)世界和平構(gòu)成了威脅。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B助動(dòng)詞do可以用來表示強(qiáng)調(diào),通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和從句中的poses可知,主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語為Somepeople,因此助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用do。故選B

15.D我們起飛得如此平穩(wěn),以至于乘客幾乎都感覺不到。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgetridof:去除,擺脫;tearoff:撕下,扯下;calloff:取消;takeoff:(飛機(jī)、航天器等)升空,起飛。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

16.A當(dāng)我們給孩子們冰淇淋時(shí),他們立刻就停止了哭泣。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Acease之后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語,ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A?!痉g】如果他們?cè)诤筇煳覀冸x開之前趕到,我們還可以舉辦一場(chǎng)很棒的晚宴

17.D他很博學(xué),除了法語之外,他還懂很多其他語言。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除……之外,表示從同類的人或事物中除掉,不包括被除去的人或事物;exceptfor:除……之外,常指對(duì)某種基本情況進(jìn)行具體的細(xì)節(jié)方面的修正,被除去的事物與正談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質(zhì),可以位于句首;beside:在旁邊;besides:除……之外(還有),包括所除的人或事物在內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

18.B這對(duì)我們是好還是壞,在不久的將來還有待觀察。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,remains之前為主語從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。whether引導(dǎo)主語從句,表示是否,符合題意;if引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)不能位于句首。故選B

19.A他正是在門口告訴我這個(gè)消息的。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語atthegate,所以應(yīng)用that。故選A

20.B在圖書館里搜尋了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)卻沒有找到任何有用的東西,我便去找教授尋求幫助了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)完整的句子,因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,search和邏輯主語I之間是主謂關(guān)系,且搜尋這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在turnedto之前,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過去分詞的形式。故選B

21.B這一次我不反對(duì)采用你對(duì)這款新機(jī)器的設(shè)計(jì)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bobjectionto中的to為介詞,后面需要跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞。adopt表示的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生,所以不能用完成時(shí)。故選B

22.C作為交換生在香港過了一年,Linda表現(xiàn)得比她的同齡人更為成熟。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C本句考查的是分詞做狀語的用法。動(dòng)詞spend與主句主語Linda構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語。而spendthepastyear…這個(gè)動(dòng)作是在主句謂語appearsmoremature之前就發(fā)生的,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

23.C中國的文化背景跟美國的文化背景完全不同。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cone相當(dāng)于a(n)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的用法,泛指同類事物或人中的一個(gè);it常用來特指上文提到過的同一個(gè)事物;that可指代上文提到的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞;those可指代上文提到的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,空處指代的是上文提到的Theculturalbackground,所以應(yīng)用that。本部分還??疾閚one(沒有一個(gè),常與of連用),neither(兩者都不,常與nor搭配使用),either(兩者中的任何一個(gè),常與or搭配使用),both(兩者都……,常與of連用)的辨析以及theother(兩者中的另一個(gè),常與one搭配使用),another(三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)),theothers(其余所有的人或物),other(其他的),others(其他的人或物,常與some搭配使用)的辨析。故選C

24.A句意:謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。(名詞)詞義辨析。favor:幫助,一般用固定句型dosb.afavor;good:好處;help幫助,不與do搭配;kindness:善良。應(yīng)選A

25.B他是一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人,從他那里可以學(xué)到很多東西。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,從句中含有固定短語learnfrom,意為向……學(xué)習(xí),所以空處應(yīng)用from+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,先行詞是人(aman),所以應(yīng)用fromwhom引導(dǎo)從句。故選B

26.BB句意:經(jīng)理不但許下了諾言,而且也信守了諾言。倒裝句型題。本句為notonly…butalso結(jié)構(gòu)。notonly(不僅)放句首時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝形式,即將助動(dòng)詞提至主語前。又因本題為過去時(shí),故選B

27.B在過去的幾年里,全世界生產(chǎn)出了數(shù)以千計(jì)的電影。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語inthelastfewyears可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示動(dòng)作從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始,延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并仍然可能延續(xù)下去。另外,films和produce存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

28.A你可能不喜歡薩姆的行為方式,但是請(qǐng)對(duì)他友好點(diǎn)。畢竟,他是你祖父。

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Aafterall:畢竟,終究;aboveall:首先,最重要的是;inall:總共,總計(jì);atall:一般與not連用,意為一點(diǎn)也不。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

29.CC句意:黛西雖然只是個(gè)孩子,但她卻是個(gè)熱心讀者。她把自己所有的零花錢都花在書上了。詞義辨析。careful:小心的;patient:耐心的;keen:熱心的,熱切的;efficient:有效的,效率高的。根據(jù)句意,選C

30.B【翻譯】在任何情況下你都不應(yīng)該離開這個(gè)城市。[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為“絕不”。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提到主語前面,符合題意。故選B。

31.C在我們國家里,每個(gè)男孩兒和女孩兒都享有接受教育的權(quán)利。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C當(dāng)and所連接的作主語的單數(shù)名詞由each,every,no等修飾時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。句中沒有明顯的時(shí)間狀語,再結(jié)合句意可知,此處陳述的是客觀事實(shí),所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C

32.C許多中國人喜歡茶,但也有一些人更喜歡咖啡。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Cprefer…to…為固定搭配,意為更喜歡……,故選C

33.C這家工廠因?yàn)橥锱欧盼廴疚锒徽畤?yán)厲地處罰了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Crelieve:減輕,緩解;relax:放松;release:釋放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

34.A天氣非常熱,我們下河去游泳了。

[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】A從句與主句主語不一致,且兩句間無連詞連接,因此從句要用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),邏輯主語加現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)

35.D要不是這場(chǎng)雨,我們會(huì)有一個(gè)愉快的鄉(xiāng)村之旅。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbecauseof:因?yàn)椋捎?;dueto:由于,應(yīng)歸于;thanksto:多虧,幸虧;butfor:要不是,如果沒有,多用虛擬語氣。主句中用的是虛擬語氣,表示的是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬。再結(jié)合句意可知,選D

36.D這個(gè)化工廠在保護(hù)環(huán)境的名義下被拆除了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinspiteof:盡管,不管,不顧;inhonorof:為慶祝,為紀(jì)念;infavorof:支持,贊成,有利于;inthenameof:代表,以……的名義。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

37.D隨著人口的增長,工業(yè)產(chǎn)量也增加了。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】D英語中,當(dāng)前面所說的情況也適用于后者,且為肯定形式時(shí),常用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞放在主語的前面。故選D

38.C忙碌了一天后,我需要一杯烈性酒。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cheavy:沉重的;sharp:鋒利的;strong:(飲料等)濃的,烈性的,strongdrink意為烈性酒;powerful:強(qiáng)有力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

39.BB句意:我已經(jīng)清楚地說過,我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)食言。it的用法題。it在這里充當(dāng)形式賓語,后面的that從句是真正的賓語。其他幾項(xiàng)語序錯(cuò)誤,故選B

40.D[翻譯]她妹妹總是花那么多錢買衣服以致她的工資不夠生活。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配,表示在某物上花費(fèi)……。類似的搭配還有spend…(in)doingsth.意為做某事花費(fèi)

41.Aagreeon:對(duì)……取得一致意見,達(dá)成共識(shí);agreeto:同意,贊成;agreewith:同意,和……意見一致;agreeat:同意。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

42.C句意:宇宙飛船進(jìn)入太空是為了尋找另一個(gè)有生命的行星。詞語搭配題。insearchof:尋找,搜查,是固定搭配

43.A——你知道他們是什么時(shí)候認(rèn)識(shí)彼此的嗎?

——那是去年他們?cè)谔K格蘭教漢語的時(shí)候認(rèn)識(shí)的。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是賓語從句,從句要用陳述語序,所以排除B、D選項(xiàng),根據(jù)語境可知答語是省略了thattheygottoknoweachother部分的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,lastyear后是定語從句,從句主干完整,故lastyear在從句中做狀語,使用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo),故選A

44.A句意:我們主要關(guān)注的是提高人民的生活水平。詞義辨析題。raise:增加,提高(后可直接加賓語);rise:上升,達(dá)到較高的水平(不及物動(dòng)詞);arise:呈現(xiàn),發(fā)生(不及物動(dòng)詞常與from連用);arouse:喚醒,激起。根據(jù)句意答案應(yīng)選A

45.D句意:他在事故中受傷如此嚴(yán)重,所以不得不被送往醫(yī)院治療。倒裝句型題。當(dāng)so以及所修飾的成分位于句首時(shí),句子的主謂須倒裝,同時(shí)本句中空處表示受傷,因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),所以答案為D

46.A每個(gè)男孩和女孩都希望他們的父母給他們更多的零花錢。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

and連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞前若用each,every,no修飾,該名詞短語作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A

47.B此題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。本句為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語,分詞的主語和句于的主語不一致,因此B為正確答案。本句的意思是:已經(jīng)很晚了,我們決定立刻離開,因?yàn)槲覀儾幌胝`車

48.A他健康狀況不佳的消息使我們很難過。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語從句,空處和made之間的內(nèi)容是對(duì)抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選A

49.B當(dāng)他真的做錯(cuò)事時(shí),他愿意去道歉。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bapply:申請(qǐng),適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,減輕;relate:涉及,認(rèn)同。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

50.C直到12世紀(jì)中期,葡萄牙才作為一個(gè)擁有自己文化和語言的國家出現(xiàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,notuntil屬于否定副詞,位于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用一般過去時(shí),所以助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用did。故選C

51.DD主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,作者主要講述了如何避免旅途中的隱形消費(fèi)。故選D

52.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession…可知,作者覺得他有能力放棄學(xué)醫(yī)轉(zhuǎn)而以寫作為生。故選A

53.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】A本文主要講述的是:為了避免食物浪費(fèi),馬里蘭大學(xué)的學(xué)生Simon和他的朋友建立了FoodRecoveryNetwork這一組織,收集學(xué)校餐廳里的剩飯并把它們運(yùn)到當(dāng)?shù)氐氖杖菟褪澄镢y行,所以A項(xiàng)最符合題意。故選A

54.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第五段最后一句Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.可知,孩子們會(huì)慢慢地、分階段地被傳授成人的秘密;傳統(tǒng)上,我們不會(huì)過早地告訴孩子們一些超越他們年齡段的事情。由此可推知,傳統(tǒng)上,孩子是在成人的指導(dǎo)下逐漸了解成人世界的。故選B

55.B主旨大意題。文章的第二段即是文章的中心所在,在最后一段又進(jìn)行了總結(jié),故B最全面

56.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第一句Whether…lessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.可知,司機(jī)很容易遺忘在開車時(shí)打電話的談話內(nèi)容,因此Strayer勸告人們?cè)陂_車時(shí)不要談?wù)撋?。故選A

57.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第四、五句Alltheseareuseful,practicaldevices,butpostcardsoffersomethingelsetheycancreatetherealatmosphereofyouholidayinawaythatnothingelsecando.可知,明信片可以營造出一種其他任何通信設(shè)備都無法營造出的節(jié)日氣氛。故選D

58.B推理判斷題。文中第二段提到,作者在做服務(wù)生時(shí),一個(gè)打著電話的客人把她趕走,幾分鐘后又打手勢(shì)讓她過去,結(jié)果還抱怨說一直找不到她。由此可推知,有一些客人很不尊重服務(wù)員。故選B

59.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)文章第四段倒數(shù)第二句Thebiggerthepersonis,thelessharmfulthebiteislikelytobe,whichiswhychildrensufferfarmoreseriouslyfromsnakebitesthanadults.可知,相對(duì)于對(duì)大人的傷害,被蛇咬傷對(duì)小孩更嚴(yán)重。故選B

60.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship…可知,D項(xiàng)與此句意思相符。故選D

61.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,orfailingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures.可知,小孩的一些特征可能會(huì)增加被虐待的可能性,如年齡在4歲以下或者處于青春期,或者是遭到父母嫌棄,或者是沒能完成父母的期望以及有特殊需求,總是哭個(gè)不?;蛘呤巧眢w有殘疾。由此可知,如果兒童哭個(gè)不停,會(huì)加大他們受到虐待的可能性。故選A

62.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D題干的大意是:這個(gè)年輕人通常在飯店里吃什么?根據(jù)第二段可推知,他為了掩蓋自己看不懂菜單的缺點(diǎn),經(jīng)常點(diǎn)的都是可樂和漢堡,所以D項(xiàng)為正確答案

63.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B通讀全文可知,作者以客觀的口吻論述了壓力的產(chǎn)生及人人都不應(yīng)該逃避壓力,而應(yīng)正確對(duì)待壓力。critical:批評(píng)的;objective:客觀的;subjective:主觀的;prejudiced:有偏見的,偏頗的。故選B

64.DD推理判斷題。從第三段第二句中的…untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.可知,這樣做是在試圖阻止他,讓他無法繼續(xù)排解憂傷。所以此處應(yīng)選D

65.AA推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句Researchshowsthatupto75percentofresumesareinaccurateonpurpose.Themostcommonpracticeisomission.可推知,大約75%的應(yīng)聘者會(huì)在簡歷上有意隱瞞一些信息。選項(xiàng)A中的leavingout和原文中omission同義。故選A

66.C主旨大意題。第一段總寫有人對(duì)摩天大樓提出質(zhì)疑,認(rèn)為摩天大樓對(duì)環(huán)境造成不好影響,接下來分段列舉摩天大樓浪費(fèi)電力,影響周圍建筑,損害衛(wèi)生設(shè)備,影響電視信號(hào)、航空、交通等。故答案選C

67.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第一句Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.和第四段第二句…isnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodo…可知,一個(gè)人不可能沒有任何壓力,應(yīng)對(duì)壓力的秘訣不是逃避它,所以D項(xiàng)不正確。根據(jù)第三段可知,選項(xiàng)A、B、C均符合文章大意

68.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析】C根據(jù)第五、六句Infact…TheyjointhegeneralAmericansocietyonlyincertainareasoftheirlives—suchasinschools,business,andsports—buttheykeepmanyoftheirownnativecustomsandmannerssociallyandathome.可知,他們只是在生活的某些方面(如學(xué)校、商業(yè)、運(yùn)動(dòng)等)加入了一般的美國社會(huì),但在社交方面和家里他們還保留著自己的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。由此可推知,這種生活方式是:既保留自己的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,又在某些方面遵循美國的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。故選C

69.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A題干的大意是:下面哪一項(xiàng)操作可能是危險(xiǎn)的?通讀全文可知,選項(xiàng)A(在鍋內(nèi)放過多的水和食物)在文章第二條規(guī)則中有體現(xiàn),這可能會(huì)引起爆炸,所以是危險(xiǎn)的。而選項(xiàng)B、C、D所述的內(nèi)容不會(huì)造成危險(xiǎn)。故選A

70.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第三句Sensorsindoors,toilets,taps,lightswitchesandcarpetsdetecteveryactivityandrecordthemelectronically.可知,門、衛(wèi)生間、水龍頭、電燈開關(guān)和地毯上的傳感器可以檢測(cè)到老年人的每項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并用電子方式記錄下來。由此可推知,them指代前面的everyactivity。故選D

71.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知,M表揚(yáng)或夸贊了她。故選C

72.C

73.E

74.E

75.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

76.E

77.D

78.B

79.CollegeLecturesandDiscussionWhatisthedifferencebetweenthelecturesystemandthediscussionsystem—thetwoteachingmethodsprevalentincampusbothathomeandabroad?Ithinkitisnotverydifficulttotell:theyhavebothstrengthsandweaknesses.Manystudentslikethelecturesystembecauseithelpsthemtolearnmorequickly.Attendingawell-preparedlectureisamostrewardingexperience:itcanopenanewhorizonforyouandsaveyourtimeyoumayhavetospendreadingonebookafteranother.Yettheweaknessofthe

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