高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識復(fù)習(xí)Unit3SeaExploration課時作業(yè)新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

PAGEPAGE6選擇性必修第四冊UNIT3Ⅰ.完形填空(2021－2022學(xué)年河北省邢臺市“五岳聯(lián)盟”部分重點學(xué)校質(zhì)量檢測)ApassionforbasketballledRichardSmithonapathtotheplayoff(復(fù)賽)．Richardhadhadthe__1__sincethemiddleschool.Then,Richard__2__aninternationalschoolinTorrance.Richardsaid,“Therewasn’tmuchformetodoexceptplaybasketball.__3__，theteachersallwenthomeafterschool,sotherewasnoonetoopentheschoolgym.”Atwistof__4__inthelockerroom(更衣室)turnedouttobeakeyforRichard.“Someonehad__5__akeytothegym.MyfriendandIkeptit,andwewentto__6__at6everymorning，”hesaid.That’swheneverythingstartedtocometogether.Richardsaid,“My__7__mayberecognizedthatIhadsome__8__，andhebegantoworkwithme.Heconsideredmeasoneofthefastestplayershehadevercoached.”“Infact,I__9__atfirstbecausemyconfidencewasbasicallyzero.Idecidedtomake__10__formyself.SoIprintedsignsthatsaid’__11__Yourself’，andpostedthemallovermyhouse.Thosewereineveryroomtoremindmetokeepupmy__12__，”Richardexplained.Finally,hisshotsbegantohitthetargetatamuch__13__rate.Afterthisseason__14__，Richardwillturnhisfocustocollege.Hehasalready__15__atleastoneoffertoplaybasketball,thoughnodecisionhasyetbeenmade.1．A．chance B．challengeC．purpose D．passion2．A．skipped B．finishedC．a(chǎn)ttended D．a(chǎn)bandoned3．A．However B．ThereforeC．Instead D．Otherwise4．A．plot B．fateC．topic D．rule5．A．stored B．foundC．dropped D．checked6．A．read B．practiceC．teach D．swim7．A．player B．friendC．coach D．competitor8．A．pleasure B．troubleC．information. D．talent9．A．a(chǎn)greed B．struggledC．cooperated D．a(chǎn)pologized10．A．films B．suggestionsC．plans D．reminders11．A．Turnto B．ThinkofC．Believein D．Careabout12．A．fame B．paceC．figure D．confidence13．A．higher B．flatterC．slower D．stranger14．A．comes B．endsC．starts D．continues15．A．received B．madeC．a(chǎn)llowed D．a(chǎn)dmitted【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是記敘文，講述了理查德史密斯開始打籃球的經(jīng)歷。1．D理查德從中學(xué)起就有了這種熱情。根據(jù)上文“ApassionforbasketballledRichardSmithonapathtotheplayoff(復(fù)變)．”和下文“Therewasn’tmuchformetodoexceptplaybasketball.”可知，此處說的是理查德對籃球的熱情。故選D。2．C后來，理查德上了在托倫斯的一所國際學(xué)校。根據(jù)下文“…theteachersallwenthomeafterschool,sotherewasnoonetoopentheschoolgym.”可知，理查德上了在托倫斯的一所國際學(xué)校。故選C。3．A句意：除了打籃球，我沒有什么可做的。然而，老師們放學(xué)后都回家了，所以沒有人打開學(xué)校的體育館。根據(jù)句意可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。4．B根據(jù)下文“That’swheneverythingstartedtocometogether.”可知，理查德的命運發(fā)生了變化。故選B。5．C句意：有人落下體育館的鑰匙。根據(jù)下文“MyfriendandIkeptit…”可知，有人意外地落下了體育館的鑰匙。故選C。6．B根據(jù)上文“MyfriendandIkeptit”可推斷，理查德和朋友保存了體育館的鑰匙，每天去體育館練習(xí)。故選B。7．C句意：我的教練或許發(fā)現(xiàn)我有一些天賦，他開始指導(dǎo)我練習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“Heconsideredmeasoneofthefastestplayershehadevercoached.”可知，此處說的是教練。8．D解析：同上題。教練認(rèn)為理查德有籃球天賦。故選D。9．B句意：實際上，因為我的信心基本上是零，起初很掙扎。根據(jù)下文“becausemyconfidencewasbasicallyzero”可知，開始的時候理查德沒有信心，因此很掙扎。故選B。10．D句意：我決定給自己一些提醒。根據(jù)下文“Thosewereineveryroomtoremindmetokeepupmy…”可知，理查德想要提醒自己。故選D。11．C根據(jù)上文“…myconfidencewasbasicallyzero.”可推斷，標(biāo)語上寫著“相信自己”。故選C。12．D句意：那些標(biāo)語在每個房間里提醒我保持信心。根據(jù)上文“…myconfidencewasbasicallyzero”可知，這些標(biāo)語提醒理查德要保持信心。故選D。13．A句意：最后，他的投籃命中率更高。根據(jù)上文“Thosewereineveryroomtoremindmetokeepupmy…”可推斷，理查德通過張貼標(biāo)語鼓勵自己要有信心，最終他的投籃命中率更高了。故選A。14．B根據(jù)下文“Richardwillturnhisfocustocollege.”可知，理查德要把重心轉(zhuǎn)向大學(xué)，因此推斷賽季結(jié)束了。故選B。15．A句意：他已經(jīng)收到了至少一個打籃球的邀請，盡管目前還沒有做出任何決定。根據(jù)下文“…thoughnodecisionhasyetbeenmade.”可知，他已經(jīng)收到了至少一個打籃球的邀請，故選A。Ⅱ.語法填空(2021·河南省高三畢業(yè)班模擬)Forcenturies,peopledreamedaboutleavingEarthandtravellingtootherworlds.Then,in1957,theformerSovietUnion1．__________(make)thefirstsmallstepintospace2．__________sendingupasmallsatellitecalledSputnik.Earlyspaceactivitieswereconducted3．__________(main)bytheUnitedStatesandtheformerSovietUnion.Butastimewentby,EuropeandJapanalsolearnedhowtobuild4．__________(they)ownsatellitesandrockets.Today,countriessuchasChina,India,SouthKorea,IsraelandBrazilarealsodevelopingspaceindustries.Duringthelast60years,unmannedprobes(探測器)havebeensenttowardsmanyoftheplanets5．__________(exist)intheSolarSystem.Manyspaceobservatories,suchastheHubbleSpaceTelescope,havebeencreatedtolookatthe6．__________(distance)universe.Theyhavesentbacksomeamazingpicturestakeninvisible(可見的)light.Andtheycanalsoobservestarsthatareinvisibletohumaneyes.Thefloodof7．__________(discovery)haschangedthewaywelookattheuniverse.Morethan500peoplehaveflowninspacesinceYuriGagarinpavedthewayin1961．20peoplehavetravelledtothemoon,12of8．__________havewalkedonthemoon.Sofar,spacestations9．__________(build),andastronautshavelearnedtoliveandworkinspaceformanymonths10．__________evenyears.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了太空探索的起源和發(fā)展等相關(guān)信息。1．made考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語“in1957”可知，此處應(yīng)該使用一般過去時。故填made。2．by考查介詞。此處應(yīng)該用介詞by表示方式。句意：然后在1957年，前蘇聯(lián)發(fā)射了一顆名為Sputnik的小衛(wèi)星，向太空邁出了第一小步。故填published。3．mainly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處是用于修飾狀語，因此應(yīng)該填入副詞mainly。故填mainly。4．their考查代詞。此處表示“建造它們自己的衛(wèi)星和火箭”，應(yīng)填入形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。5．existing/existent考查非謂語動詞/詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是在句中作后置定語，修飾planets，且planets與動詞exist之間是主動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)該填現(xiàn)在分詞或形容詞。故填existing/existent。6．distant考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處表示“看遙遠(yuǎn)的宇宙”，此處是用于修飾名詞universe，因此應(yīng)填入形容詞。故填distant。7．discoveries考查名詞。discovery為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指“許多發(fā)現(xiàn)”，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填discoveries。8．whom考查定語從句。句意表示“他們中的12人……”，此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是“20people”，且此處是“12of…”結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)該填關(guān)系代詞。故填whom。9．havebeenbuilt考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“sofar”可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語“spacestations”與動詞build之間為被動關(guān)系，主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填現(xiàn)在完成時的被動態(tài)。故填havebeenbuilt。10．or考查連詞。此處應(yīng)用并列連詞or表示選擇關(guān)系。句意：宇航員已經(jīng)學(xué)會在太空生活和工作數(shù)月甚至數(shù)年。故填or。Ⅲ.寫作(一)應(yīng)用文寫作(湖北省大冶第一中學(xué)2021屆高三下學(xué)期第一次新高考模擬)你的英國朋友Jim所在的學(xué)校要組織學(xué)生來中國旅行，有兩條線路可以選擇：“長江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim來信希望你能給些建議。請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1．你建議的線路；2．你的理由；3．你的祝愿。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim，_________________________________________________Yours，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：DearJim，I’mhappytoreceiveyourletterandknowyou’recomingtoChina.IntermsofthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,botharehighlyrecommended.Personally,IpreferthetouralongtheYangtze,thelongestriverandoneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilization.YoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofChinaandChinesepeople.Moreover,thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing,withmanywell-knownsightseeingspots.That’swhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzewillbeabetterchoice.Hopeyou’llhaveagoodtimeinChina.Yours，LiHua(二)讀后續(xù)寫(2021山東日照校際聯(lián)考)Asthemotherofaneleven-year-oldgirl,Ihavereadseveralbooksthattellparentshowtobringupagirltobebeautiful,elegant,confidentandrich.However,Ihavealwaysbelievedthatgirlsneedtobebraveaboveallelse,butthisiseasiersaidthandone.IstillrememberIcouldn’tseethescreendirectlywhenmydaughterswitchedtotheanimalchannel,whichwasbroadcastingashowaboutsnakes.IstoodasfarawayfromtheTVaspossible,tooscaredtoopenmyeyes.However,mylittleangelwasnotscaredofthesnakes.Infact,shewatchedtheshowwithakeeninterest.Iwasrelievedthatmydaughterdidn’tgettoomanygeneticphobias(遺傳恐懼癥).Eventothisday,sheisstillobsessedwithchallengingherselfwithnewthings.Thisyear,IgotachancetostudyinSingaporeforsixmonths.Afterthenovelty(新奇)ofthefirstfewdayshadgone,Ifoundmyselfmissingmyfamily.Withthesummervacationapproaching,myhusbandagreedtomakegooduseofthefactthatIwasstayinginSingapore.Hebroughtourdaughterouttovisitmeandtoenjoyanewexperienceinanewcountry.Thereuniondayfinallycame.MyhusbandandmydaughterarrivedinthesecondweekofJuly.Iwassolookingforwardtoseeingthem.Ihadmademanypreparationsfortheirvisit.Onthefirstday,IarrangedtoseeGardensbytheBay.WhenwewalkedoutoftheMRTstation,wewereamazedbythesightoftheSuperTrees.WhenmydaughtersawlotsofpeoplewalkingontheSkyway,shecouldn’thelpshoutingexcitedly.Shewantedtohaveatry.TheSkywayisa22-meterhighsuspensionbridge,fromwhichyoucanenjoyabird’seyeview.WhenIcameherewithmyfriendslasttime,Ifirmlyrejectedtheirrepeatedattemptstochallengemetogoupthere.Itwaslikethedaywiththesnakesalloveragain.ButcouldIreallyrejectmylittleangel?注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式作答。Mydaughterwaswaitingformyreply.__________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Mydaughterwaswaitingformyreply.Iwassecretlyworried.Mydaughterkeptbeggingme,andIcan’tbeartorefuseher.SoInoddedslightl