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2022年合肥市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Williams'proposal,ataboardmeetinglastweek,wastosetupacommitteetoreviewthemarketingplan()

A.discussB.discussingC.discussedD.tobediscussed

2.Bob,DickandTomare6,8,and10yearsold()

A.respectivelyB.respectablyC.respectedD.respectfully

3.Oneofmybrother’smanyfaultsisthathenever()anythingverylong

A.decidesonB.stickstoC.goesoverD.makesup

4.SpeakerA:CanIgetyouacupofcoffee?

SpeakerB:______()

A.Idon’ttakesugar,thankyou

B.That’sveryniceofyou

C.Youcan,please

D.Thankyouforthecoffee

5.Youshouldunderstandthatsometimesothersdon'tmeantohurtourfeelings,andtheyarejusttoostraight()

A.onpurposeB.byaccidentC.onbusinessD.bymistake

6.Weweredisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus

A.likeB.asC.whichD.what

7.Massproductionhasmade()thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice

A.possibleforustoget

B.itispossibleforustoget

C.itpossibleforustoget

D.possibleitisforustoget

8.Theynaturallyhopethattheirchoiceoftheplaywillbewiththeschoolandparents()

A.pleasingB.welcomeC.kindD.popular

9.I’mtryingtobemore()whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

10.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbedozynow()

A.haven’twatched

B.didn’twatch

C.hadn’twatched

D.wouldn’thavewatched

11.AuntSharonlookssleepy.She______tobedverylatelastnight()

A.mustn’thavegone

B.musthavegone

C.wouldhavegone

D.shouldhavegone

12.Thepriceoffishis()duringtheSpringFestival

A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear

13.manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking()

A.Itwasnotuntilthe18thcenturythat

B.Itwasthe18thcenturysince

C.Notuntilthe18thcenturydid

D.Itwasuntilthe18thcenturywhich

14.Alargepartofhumanactivity,particularlyinrelationtotheenvironment,is()conditionsorevents

A.inresponseto

B.infavorof

C.incontrastto

D.inexcessof

15.Thebuilding()mostlyundamagedaftertheearthquake,andonlyminorrepairswerenecessary

A.discoveredB.lastedC.consistedD.remained

16.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.

—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter()youenjoyedyourselves

A.unlessB.asfarasC.aslongasD.until

17.Shedoesn'texpect_______herformersecretaryinthecitygovernmentoffice()

A.toseeB.seeingC.havingseenD.tobeseeing

18.Iwishtheyintheirballgamelasttime()

A.succeedB.hadsucceededC.wouldsucceedD.succeeded

19.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

20.Thenews______bankswillchargehigherinterestcomesoutintoday'sTVreport()

A.whichB.whetherC.whatD.that

21.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp()

A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely

22.Expertsandteachersallthinkthatfailureisnotabadthingtosomeextent()

A.greatlyB.necessarilyC.frequentlyD.extremely

23.Wecanfindmanysports______ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

24.Allthepassengers()intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime

A.tofindinjured

B.findinginjured

C.tobefoundinjured

D.foundinjured

25.()ideaof()soundsmuchbetterthanClare’s

A.The;hersB.That;herC.That;her’sD.One;her

26.Managingistheprocessofgettingthingsbyandthroughothers()

A.doneB.doC.doingD.did

27.Heknowledgeofthislanguagebycarefulstudy()

A.acquiredB.requiredC.inquiredD.requested

28.Awellwrittencompositiongoodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings()

A.callsforB.callsonC.callsupD.callsoff

29.()somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

30.Weather,Iamplayinggolfthisafternoon()

A.permitsB.permittedC.permittingD.topermit

31.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane()

A.willtakeoff

B.wouldtakeoff

C.hastakenoff

D.hadtakenoff

32.Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,toattendtheworldfair()

A.areagreedB.wereagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed

33.Ifit______toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupoftea()

A.isn’tB.weren’tC.wasn’tD.hadn’tbeen

34.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest()tostayhere

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

35.ProfessorSmithissaid()anotherimportantdiscoveryinchemistry

A.tomakeB.tohavemadeC.havingbeingmadeD.havingmade

36.Thesizeoftheaudience,_____wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

37.Heappreciatedthechancetodeliverhisopinionintheannualseminaroncomparativeliterature()

A.havinggiven

B.tohavebeengiven

C.tohavegiven

D.havingbeengiven

38.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofany____oneinthisneighborhood()

A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty

39.______,hewouldringmeup()

A.HadhecameB.IfhewillcomeC.IfhecameD.Ifhecomes

40.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitbackitbelongs()

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Theyhaveplantedtreesforyearsinthisarea,yetthetopsofsomehillsarestill______()

42.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactory_______toaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()

43.—Mustwesendinourplanthisweek?

—No,________;youcansenditinnextweek()

44.I’dliketo_______aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5()

45.We’vemissedthelastbus,andI’mafraidwehaveno______buttotakeataxi()

46.Ihavenochoicebut_______hisinvitation()

47.Dictionaries,especiallythosemostfrequentlyusedonesshouldbeputwheretheywillbeeasily________()

48.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue________itcomestoclassroomtests()

49.Sheprepared____goodmealsforthefamilythatnooneeverthoughtofgoingouttoeat()

50.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient_______thatcustomer()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered

41to45.

Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedashonorhelpsyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.

Here'sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.

Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk'smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquitesenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.

Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?

Inthefirstcase,wherewedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediately,theclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.

Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexperience.Anditiseasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwearehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit'sstarted,it'seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmindwhichisimportantforourhappiness

Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour()

A.Self-respect

B.financialrewards

C.advertisingability

D.friendlyrelationship

52.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,co-operationskills_________()

A.requirespecialqualitiesandabilities

B.arelearnedwhileworkinginateam

C.needexceptionalmentalabilities

D.arequitecomplicatedtolearn

53.Whatdobusinessfirmslookatwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction()

A.Theequilibriumpoint

B.Thedemandcurve

C.Thesupplycurve

D.Alloftheabove

54.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof£100ayear,whichwas()

A.agreatsum

B.abitofluck

C.asmallsum

D.amoderatesuccess

55.Thewritersaysthatwomenarebetterliarsthanmenbecause______()

A.theirliesareeasiertobeacceptedbymen

B.menarenotasskillfulaswomenintellinglies

C.theyoftenhaveagoodintentionintellinglies

D.womentellfewerliesthanmendo

56.Whenyouhavecompletedyourcollegeeducation,youwilllookforajobsuitedtoyourtraining,interests,andambition.Inmostcases,youwillvisitalikelyemployer’sofficeandcompleteanapplicationformforthepositioninwhichyouareinterested.(83)Theemployermaythenmakeadecisionregardingyourabilityonthebasisofyourapplicationformandinterview.

Throughoutyourlifetime,however,youmayfindyourselfinotherjob-huntingsituationsinanattempttoimproveyourposition.Asyougainexperience,youarelikelytobecomeambitiousforbetterandbetterjobs.Thesebetterjobsoftenrequirelettersofapplicationandsummariesofyourbackgroundandexperience.Therefore,yourwritingskillsmayplayanimportantpartinobtainingthejobyoudesire.

Inanyjob-huntingsituation,thereareanumberofwaysyoumayuseyourwritingskills:tocompleteanapplicationform,preparearesume,writeanapplicationletter,orwriteemploymentfollow-upletters.Asanambitiousjob-hunter,therefore,youshouldbeabletoprepareallthewrittenmaterialsthatwillhelpyoutogetthejobyouwant

Accordingtothepassage,inlookingforajob,thestudents_____()

A.mustmakeanarrangementforaninterview

B.mayfollowtheirinterestsandambition

C.willsurelygetachancetoimprovetheirpositions

D.willalwaysvisiteveryemployer’soffice

57.Thewriteradvisesthatbeforeapplyingforabankloan,theapplicantshould()

A.thoroughlyprepare

B.dosomemarketresearch

C.learnalotaboutthebank

D.knowtheupperlimitoftheloan

58.The1978studyofcheatinginGeorgiashowsthat______()

A.onlystudentsinthe24highschoolscheatedinexaminations

B.bothgoodandpoorstudentscheatedinexaminations

C.moregirlscheatedinexaminationsthanboysdid

D.boyslikecheatingwhilegirlsdonotlikeit

59.ItcanbelearntfromParagraph5that()

A.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourlevelofconfidence

B.developingconfidencedependsonfuturesuccess

C.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemind

D.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction

60.Withthehelpofhisoddappearance,Chaplinintendedtolook()

A.richB.funnyC.successfulD.impressive

61.Itisadvisedthateverythingbepackedintoacarry-onmostprobablybecauseacarry-on()

A.isusuallyfreeofcharge

B.ismoreconvenientthanseveralcheckedbags

C.issubjecttosafetyguarantee

D.isusuallyofalargersizethancheckedbags

62.PassageTwo

Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacybetweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavoursandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor,_______()

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

63.Ifapersonisnotallowedtofollowhisownsleeproutine,hewillprobably_____()

A.neverfallasleep

B.notsleepwell

C.losehismemory

D.begintodaydream

64.Accordingtothepassage,youmaytofindmoreinformationaboutwomenandheartdisease()

A.conductasurvey

B.consultyourdoctor

C.turntoresearchersinperson

D.gotoaparticularwebsite

65.Passage4

Thousandsofyearsagomanusedhandyrocksforhissurgicaloperations.Laterheusedsharpboneorhorn,metalknivesandmorerecently,rubberandplasticandthatwaswherewestuck,insurgicalinstrumentterms,formanyyears.Inthe1960sanewtoolwasdeveloped,onewhichwas,firstofall,tobeofgreatpracticalusetothearmedforcesandindustry,butwhichwasalso,intime,tochangegreatlytheartandscienceofsurgery.

Thetoolisthelaser(激光)anditisbeingusedbymoreandmoresurgeonsallovertheworld.Asweallknow,lightishot,anysourceoflight—fromthesunitselfdowntoasimplematchburning—willgivewarmth.Butlightisusuallyspreadoutoverawidearea.Thelightinalaserbeam(激光束),however,isconcentrated(密集).Thismeansthatalightwithnomorepowerthanthatproducedbyanordinaryelectriclightbulbbecomesintenselystrongasitisconcentratedtoapinpoint-sized(針尖大小的)beam.

Experimentswiththesepinpointbeamsshowedresearchersthatdifferentenergysourcesproducebeamsthathaveaparticulareffectoncertainlivingcells.Itisnowpossibleforeyesurgeonstooperateonthebackofthehumaneyewithoutharmingthefrontoftheeye,simplybypassingalaserbeamrightthroughtheeye-ball.Noknives,nostitches(縫針),nounwanteddamage—atruesurgicalwonder.Operationswhichoncemadepatientstiredandinneedofalongperiodofrecoverytimenowleavethemfeelingcalmandcomfortable.Somuchmoredifficultoperationscannowbetried.

Therapiddevelopmentoflasertechniquesinthepasttenyearshasmadeitclearthatthefutureislikelytobeveryexciting.Perhapssomecancerswillbetreatedwiththelaserinawaythatmakessurgerynotonlysaferbutalsomoreeffective.Altogether,tomorrowmayseemoreandmoreinformationcomingtolightonthediseaseswhichcanbetreatedmedically

Theinstrumentsofsurgicaloperationsupuntilthe1960scanbedescribedas()

A.traditionalB.complicatedC.magicalD.revolutionary

66.Ifyouplaceyourquestionsinorderofimportance,you_______()

A.puttheleastimportantfirst

B.putthelongestquestionfirst

C.putthemostimportantlast

D.putthemostimportantfirst

67.Theunderlinedphrasedigininthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto()

A.chatwithothers

B.makeahole

C.mixthingsup

D.starteating

68.____SarahisalearnerofChinesewithafairlygoodknowledgeofbasicChinesegrammarandavocabularyof2500,hopingtoimproveherChineseabilityinspeaking,readingandwriting()

69.

47.____

70.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970smadepeople______()

A.feelmorestressfulinworkingandliving

B.believethatit’simpossibletoavoidstress

C.worryabouttheirmentalandphysicalhealth

D.believethatit’spossibletoavoidstressfulevents

四、情景對話(8題)71.3()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

72.70.____()

73.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

74.5()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

75.75.____()

76.68.____()

77.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

78.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

HowtoDealwithDepression?

1.近年來患抑郁癥的人越來越多;

2.抑郁癥的危害;

3.如何擺脫抑郁癥

參考答案

1.C威廉姆斯的提議上周在董事會上討論了,他提議設立一個委員會來審查營銷計劃。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞形式。proposal與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,且根據(jù)lastweek可知,discuss表示的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以應用過去分詞表示被動和完成,作proposal的后置定語。故選C

2.A鮑勃、迪克和湯姆分別為6歲、8歲和10歲。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Arespectively:分別,各自;respectably:體面地,可敬地;respected是動詞respect的過去分詞,可以作形容詞,表示受尊敬的;respectfully:恭敬地,有禮貌地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.B我兄弟的諸多毛病之一就是他做什么事情都堅持不了太久。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdecideon:決定;stickto:堅持;goover:仔細檢查,復習;makeup:組成,編造。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

4.B

5.A你需要明白,有時別人并不是故意要傷害我們的感情,他們只是太過直率了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aonpurpose:故意,有意地;byaccident:偶然,意外;onbusiness:出差;bymistake:錯誤地,無意中。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

6.B我們昨天很失望,因為那頓飯不像她向我們承諾的那樣好。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】Bas用作關系代詞或關系副詞引導限制性定語從句時,主要用在such(+n.)+as…(像……這樣的,像……這/那的),thesame(+n.)+as…(和……一樣的),thesameas(同樣的人或事),suchas(這樣的東西或人)等結構中。as在從句中可以作賓語、表語和狀語。本句是第一種情況,as作狀語,如:Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.他并不像看起來那樣傻。故選B

7.C大規(guī)模的生產(chǎn)使得我們能夠以更低的價格獲得我們想要的產(chǎn)品和服務。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Cmakeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是固定搭配,意為使某人能夠做某事。其中,it為形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。故選C

8.D他們自然希望學校和家長能夠喜歡他們選的這個話劇。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dbepopularwith為固定搭配,意為為……所喜愛,受……歡迎。故選D

9.C在購物的時候,我盡量節(jié)儉一點,只買真正需要的東西。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceconomy:經(jīng)濟,節(jié)約;economic:經(jīng)濟的,經(jīng)濟上的;economical:節(jié)約的,合算的;economics:經(jīng)濟學。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

10.C句意:如果你昨晚不看夜場電影,你現(xiàn)在就不會這么困了。錯綜虛擬語氣題。對過去的假設,從句用過去完成時,句型為haddonesth.。本句表示否定意義

11.BB沒有mustn’thavedone這種用法;musthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測,意為一定做了……;wouldhavedone表示對過去情況的虛擬,意為(過去)會做……;shouldhavedone表示本應該做某事,而實際上卻未做,常含有責備、懊悔之意。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

12.B春節(jié)期間魚價很高。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂貴的的意思。但expensive指超過物品的價值或購買者的購買力,主語是物;high與low相對,主語是價格(theprice);dear表示貴的意思時和cheap相對,指索價過高,主語是物;valuable:有價值的,貴重的,與題意不符。故選B

13.A直到18世紀人類才意識到大腦控制著我們的思維。

[考點]強調句

【精析】A在Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他部分的強調句型中,當被強調部分是not…until…引導的時間狀語從句時,應用Itis/wasnotuntil…+that+其他部分。分析句子結構可知,本句是對notuntilthe18thcentury進行強調。故選A

14.A人類很大一部分活動,特別是和環(huán)境有關的活動,都是對條件和情況的反應。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ainresponseto:對……做出反應;infavorof:贊成……;incontrastto:與……對比;inexcessof:超過。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

15.D

16.C——我們的假期花了很多錢。

——是嗎?只要你們玩得開心那就沒什么。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cunless:除非,如果不……;asfaras:一直到……(程度);aslongas:如果,只要;until:直到……才。根據(jù)句意,選C

17.A她沒有想到會在市政府辦公室看到她的前秘書。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Aexpect(預料,預期)后面常跟動詞不定式作賓語,故可排除選項B、C。且句中沒有明顯的表示時間先后順序的詞,所以不用tobedoing的形式。故選A

18.B我希望上次他們贏得球賽。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Bwish后跟的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句中的lasttime(上次)可知,本句是對過去情況的假設,所以從句謂語動詞應用had+過去分詞的形式。故選B

19.D這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因為他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應南方炎熱的氣候。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng),采取;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過得愉快;adjust:使適應,adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

20.D今天的電視報道中出現(xiàn)了銀行將收取更高利息的新聞。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是同位語從句,是對抽象名詞news(消息,新聞)的解釋說明,所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分,且只起連接作用的that引導。故選D

21.AA句意:病人的康復情況非常令人鼓舞,因為他幾乎不用別人幫助就能自己下床了。詞義辨析題。nearly意為差不多,幾乎;only意為僅僅,只有;merely意為僅僅,只不過;barely意為勉強,僅僅

22.B專家和老師都認為失敗在某種程度上未必是壞事。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bgreatly:非常,很;necessarily:必然地,notnecessarily意為不一定,未必;frequently:頻繁地;extremely:極其。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

23.DDinstallment:分期付款,部分;equipment:設備,器材,為不可數(shù)名詞;machine:機器;facility:設施,為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

24.D所有在事故中受傷的乘客都被立刻送到了附近的醫(yī)院。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D不定式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以作后置定語修飾前面的名詞,但不定式作定語一般表示將來,過去分詞表示被動和完成,而現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動和進行。根據(jù)題干可知,事情發(fā)生在過去,且find和passengers之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,因此要用過去分詞。故選D

25.A她的主意聽起見比克萊爾的好多了。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Athe+名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞指……的……。選項中只有A項正確,意為她的主意

26.A管理就是讓別人或通過別人做成事情的過程。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意為讓某人做某事;getsth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

27.A他通過認真的學習獲得了這門語言的知識。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aacquire:獲得,習得,取得,強調通過不斷的、持續(xù)的努力而獲得某物,也指日積月累地漸漸習得、掌握某種知識或技能;require:要求;inquire:詢問;request:請求。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

28.A一篇好作文,除其他因素外,還要求選詞優(yōu)美,組織清晰。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Acallfor:要求,需要;callon:號召,請求;callup:打電話給,提出;calloff:取消。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

29.D某些哺乳動物是如何轉而生活在海洋里已經(jīng)為人所知。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dwhich:哪一個,哪些;since:因為,自……以來;although:雖然,盡管;how:如何,此處關系副詞how引導的句子作整個句子的主語。故選D

30.C如果天氣允許,我今天下午將去打高爾夫。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,逗號后面的句子結構完整,所以逗號前面應是獨立主格結構,所以空處應用非謂語動詞。Weather與permit之間構成邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C

31.D我們遇到了交通堵塞,當我們到達機場時飛機已經(jīng)起飛了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Dbythetime+某個過去時間作時間狀語時,句子應用過去完成時,表示在過去某個時間之前已經(jīng)完成的動作,即發(fā)生在過去的過去。本句表示在我們到達之前飛機就已經(jīng)起飛了。故選D

32.DD句意:經(jīng)理和他的顧問們已同意參加國際展覽會。主謂一致。當兩個并列的主語由with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith,inadditionto,like,ratherthan,except等連接時,其謂語動詞的形式應和前面的主語保持一致。因此,該題中的謂語要與主語themanager保持一致。故選D

33.B句意:如果不太麻煩的話,我想要一杯茶。虛擬語氣題。if引導的虛擬條件句通常有三種時態(tài):①表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設:從句謂語be動詞一律用were,行為動詞用過去式,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。②表示與過去事實相反的假設:從句謂語用had+過去分詞,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+have+過去分詞。③表示與未來事實相反的假設:從句謂語用should/wereto+動詞原形,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。本句為與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設,故B正確

34.B我們中的三個人將要去那里,其余的人留在這里。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,therest在此處表示的是其余的人,其后應用復數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C項。另外,由前面分句中的willgo可知,此處應用aretodo形式,表現(xiàn)一般將來。故選B

35.BB句意:據(jù)說史密斯教授在化學領域又做出了一項重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)。非謂語動詞題。不定式的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之前,所以不定式用完成時形式

36.D正如我們所預料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠遠超過2000人。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是非限制性定語從句,that不能引導非限制性定語從句,排除A項;who,whom只能引導先行詞指代人的定語從句,與題意不符,應排除;關系代詞as引導非限制性定語從句時,指代整個主句的內(nèi)容,可以在從句中作賓語,引導的從句可以位于句首、句中和句末,符合題意。故選D

37.D他感謝被給予這次機會在比較文學年度研討會上發(fā)表自己的觀點。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dappreciatedoingsth.為固定用法,意為感激做某事,其中動名詞作賓語。give與He之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,且give表示的動作發(fā)生在appreciated之前,所以應用動名詞的完成被動式。故選D

38.A我需要搬到一所更大的公寓,你知道附近哪有空置的公寓嗎?

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】A四個詞均有空的的意思。vacant通常指某物處于沒有被利用的狀態(tài),指土地、房屋、座位、職位等未被占用的;bare表示沒有覆蓋物,如:abarehead(光頭);blank指缺少某些內(nèi)容,尤其指有待填寫的內(nèi)容,如:blankcheque(空白支票);empty表示完全不存在內(nèi)容物,如:threeemptyhouses(三座空房子)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指閑置的,無人住的,所以vacant更合適

39.C如果他來了,他會給我打電話的。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和主句的謂語動詞wouldring可知,逗號前是If引導的非真實條件句,表示對將來情況的假設,所以從句的謂語動詞應用過去式(be用were)或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。故選C

40.A讀完這本書之后,請你把它放回原處。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導了一個地點狀語從句。再根據(jù)句意可知,從句中缺少的是地點狀語,所以應用where引導。which,what,that均不能引導地點狀語從句。故選A

41.B他們雖然在這個地方植樹多年,但有些山頂還是光禿禿的。

[考點]詞義辨析

blank:空白的;bare:赤裸的,光禿的;empty:空的;vacant:(座位、房屋、土地)空的,未被占用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

42.C工廠的員工數(shù)量被削減到最低限度,以降低生產(chǎn)成本。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

thenumberof意為……的數(shù)量,作句子的主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選C

43.A——我們必須在本周提交我們的計劃嗎?

——不,不需要;你們可以下周再交。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

問句中用了must,表示必須。在回答時,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t,表示不必。故選A

44.B我想要為五月五日的音樂會預訂一個特殊的座位。

[考點]詞義辨析

serve:服務,例如:servethepeople意為為人民服務;reserve:保留,預訂,例如:reserveaseat意為預訂一個座位;preserve:保護,強調使不受破壞;conserve:保存,保護。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

45.C句意:我們錯過了末班車,恐怕我們除了坐出租車別無他選了。詞語搭配題。havenochoicebuttodosth.為固定搭配,意為除了……別無選擇;way意為方式,方法;possibility意為可能性;selection意為挑選

46.A除了接受他的邀請外,我別無選擇。

[考點]固定用法

havenochoicebuttodosth.為固定用法,意為除了……外別無選擇。故選A

47.A句意:字典,尤其是那些經(jīng)常用到的,應該放在容易找到的地方。詞義辨析題。accessible意為容易拿到的,易接近的,易相處的;applicable意為合適的,能應用的;acceptable意為可接受的;accidental意為偶然的。根據(jù)句意可知,A為正確答案

48.A句意:做家庭作業(yè)是提高測試成績的一種有效方式,對課堂測試而言,尤其是這樣。詞語搭配題。whenitcomesto…為固定用法,意為涉及,關于,就……而言

49.B句意:她做的飯如此好吃以至于全家沒有人想過吃飯。本題考查是sothat和suchthat的辨析。goodmeals為名詞詞組,需用such修飾,故B正確

50.B你本應該對那個客人更有耐心些。

[考點]詞語搭配

bepatientwithsb.是固定搭配,意為對某人有耐心。故選B

51.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第一句Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?以及下文講述的關于店員少收一個商品的錢時我們不同的舉動帶來不同的結果可知,當我們做出積極的行動時,我們就能獲得平靜、幸福、善良和自尊。故選A

52.B事實細節(jié)題。本題要求找到與第二段對團隊合作技巧的描述相符的選項。題干中的cooperationskill與第二段第一句提到的theabilitytoworkasateam同義,而原文表明團隊合作技巧是后天學習的(…islearned.),因此,本題應選B。其余選項與文章不符

53.D事實細節(jié)題。由第三段第一、二句可知,商家在制定價格時要考慮市場的供求因素,另外他們要尋求一個能夠使供求平衡的平衡點

54.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第一句Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof£100ayear.可知,作者在畢業(yè)后從事寫作的前十年里生活非常艱辛,平均每年賺100英鎊。由此可推知,這里的100英鎊只是一小筆錢。故選C

55.C推理判斷題。由文章第一段內(nèi)容可知,女性說的謊多是whitelie(善意的謊言),不像男人總是做無意去兌現(xiàn)的承諾。由此可推出應該選C

56.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B由文章第一段第一句中…youwilllookforajobsuitedtoyourtraining,interests,andambition.可知

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