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2022年蘭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thesegoodsareforexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket()
A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily
2.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice()John’s
A.withB.forC.onD.to
3.Shedidn’tknow_______toexpressherideasclearlywhenshewasinvitedtospeakatameeting()
A.whereB.whyC.whatD.how
4.Thesunheatstheearth,______makesitpossibleforplantstogrow()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what
5.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
6.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanager____forthiscompany()
A.shouldappoint
B.beappointed
C.shouldbeappointing
D.appoint
7.Beyondtheriver______()
A.anoldfishermanlive
B.livesanoldfisherman
C.livinganoldfisherman
D.anoldfishermanliving
8.Womendeservetobetreatedwithdignityandtheyshouldmaketheirvoicesintheworld()
A.heardB.havingheardC.hearingD.tobeheard
9.He_______toAustriatostudymusic,andnowheisoneofthemostfamouspianistsinourcountry()
A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.goes
10.Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’s_____theproblemwas()
A.whereB.whyC./D.how
11._____hiswords,therewerenogroundstojustifyhiscomplaints()
A.SuchbeingB.SuchwereC.WeresuchD.Beingsuch
12.Heinsistedonhisnameinfull()
A.writeB.waswrittenC.bewrittenD.beingwritten
13.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchange______tomorrow()
A.sightsB.opinionsC.thoughtsD.minds
14.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()
A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut
15.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()
A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after
16.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()
A.Howeveramusingthestoryis
B.Howeverthestoryisamusing
C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis
D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing
17.Sheapologizedfor_____hispermissiontousethecomputer()
A.askingnotB.notaskingC.notaskD.asknot
18.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings()
A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste
19.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefreetotheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities()
A.excessB.excursionC.accessD.recreation
20.oursurprise,theplansucceeded()
A.ToB.WithC.AtD.About
21.Ican’tfindmykeys!Canyouhelpme()them
A.dreamaboutB.lookforC.seethroughD.speakof
22.Allthethings,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours()
A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider
23.You'vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.Youfourclassesjustlastweek()
A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed
24.Thelastdecadetremendouschangesinthemeansoftransportation()
A.haswitnessedB.waswitnessedC.witnessedD.iswitnessed
25.Parentshavetheirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren'sshows()
A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected
26.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,thisregionwillsurely()
A.developB.profitC.succeedD.thrive
27.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around()highmountains
A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare
28.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading()newspaper,with()inhereyes
A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear
29.Inexperiencedasheis,hehassucceeded_____otherexperiencedresearchersfail()
A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how
30.Nobodywas_____intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack()
A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable
31.Inwesterncountries,Danishbaconhasareputationsecondonly______thebutter()
A.thanB.toC.ofD.at
32.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,______()
A.isitB.isn'titC.isn'tthereD.isthere
33.Acar()Jane’scatandspedaway
A.ranoverB.ranintoC.ranthroughD.randown
34.ItwasinGreece__________theOlympicGamesstarted()
A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which
35.Theyareconsidering_____asthepricesmaygoup()
A.ofbuyingahouse
B.withbuyingahouse
C.buyingahouse
D.tobuyahouse
36.JohnandI______friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe______eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat()
A.hadbeen;haveseen
B.havebeen;haveseen
C.hadbeen;hadseen
D.havebeen;hadseen
37.Beforejoiningthearmy,hespentalotoftimeinthevillage_____hebelonged()
A.towhichB.whichC.towhereD.atwhich
38.WhenIgotmyfirstjob,I_____early.ButnowadaysIusuallystayinbeduntillatemorning()
A.couldgetup
B.usedtogettingup
C.wasusedtogetup
D.usedtogetup
39.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin_____()
A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company
40.IhavebeentotheWestLakethreetimes1970()
A.sinceB.untilC.fromD.after
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41._______youwanttochatabout,we’lldoittonight()
42.Ifit________raintomorrow,we’llhavethepartyoutside()
43.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,_______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest()
44.Everyoneshouldrespectthe________andtakecareofthechildren()
45.You’vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.You________fourclassesjustlastweek()
46.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycovers________illnessofallkindsforallthecitizens()
47.WemovedtoLondon________wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
48.Allistogivehimawarning()
49._______moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter()
50.Thenameoriginatedfromthedays_______thishousebelongedtothelocalpoliceman()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.MISofficers’taskismoreurgenttodayinthat__________()
A.terroristsaremoredifficulttofindthanspies
B.mostterroristattacksareaimedatkillingpeople
C.terroristattackshappenmorefrequentlythanbefore
D.ittakesonlyalittletimetoprepareaterroristattack
52.Strategictimesarebestforusto()
A.saveenergy
B.checke-mails
C.studyefficiently
D.organizeactivities
53.Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,thewordthemrefersto_______()
A.acarbythenameofVolkswagenBeetle
B.heaviercarsimportedfromothercountries
C.peopleinthesafetyfield
D.peoplefromNationalHighwayTrafficAdministration
54.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings()
A.Todrillholesaccurately
B.Tolaydownlongpipelines
C.Tocutpipesbylasers
D.Tomeasureaccurately
55.PassageOne
Whatyou'vealwaysheard?We'reeatingwaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.
Theheadlinesnow?It'stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson'sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.
Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornot-so-saltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What'sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It'stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit'sneverbeendone.
Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there'snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain
ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake()
A.iswithinthehealthyrange
B.isabitovertheupperlimit
C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit
D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary
56.3.____
57.Thescoutsshakesnowfromevergreenbushesinorderto______()
A.leavethemenbehindsomethingtosee
B.beautifythelandscape
C.warmthemselvesinthecold
D.preventthemenbehindfromlosingtheirway
58.WhathasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld()
A.SugarB.SugarcaneC.BananasD.Pineapples
59.Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionis()
A.classroomdiscussion
B.studentpresentation
C.formallectures
D.informallectures
60.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningwithreserves(Para.2)()
A.SavingsB.MeansC.JewelryD.Content
61.Whichofthefollowingistrueforthoseearliertimes?
A.Itbecamenecessaryforeachdaytohaveaseparatenamewhenmenbegantobuildcities.
B.Thereweresomanydaysinthemonththatitwasimpossibleforeachdaytohaveitsownname.
C.Atthattimethedaythatgotanamewascalledamarketday.
D.TheBabyloniansdecidedpeoplemustworkonamarketday.
62.Ifthisletterwon’twork,whatistheWesternCompanygoingtodo?
Thecompanywillsettlethematterthrough______________
63.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Touchingismoreimportantthanseeing
B.Ourfeet,fingers,handsandskincanhelpusbuyfood
C.Peoplehavetolearntoseebyfeelingastheygrowup
D.Visitorscanfeelthethingsonshowinsomemuseums
64.PassageFour
Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.
Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse(sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse).
Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.
Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.
Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.
Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.
Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,orfailingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood
B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused
C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused
D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents
65.Passage4
Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests.What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.
Dataondietamong3500middleagedcivilservantswerecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet—thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood(全天然食物),whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproducts.Afteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic(慢性的)diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.
Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58%higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfood.
StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbythelifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.HealsopointedoutinapaperthataMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofeatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.
Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.
Headdedpeople'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars
Thepassageismainlyabout______()
A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulation
B.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepression
C.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealth
D.theemotionalstateoftheBritishpeople
66.Accordingtothetable,weknowBritishpeople______()
A.alwaysstandinalineinpublic
B.neverstandinalineinpublic
C.driveontherightsideoftheroad
D.washthebathbeforeusingit
67.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto()
A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence
68.Theauthoraimstotellusthat_____()
A.women’smindsperformbetterthanmen’s
B.men’smindsdeclinemorewithage
C.everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder
D.asurveyonhumans’minddeclinewasdonerecently
69.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext()
A.Effectsofstressfulconditions
B.Kindsofsocialsupport
C.Waystodealwithstress
D.Interpersonalrelationships
70.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytofindawork-at-homejobis()
A.throughnetworking
B.bypersonalvisits
C.throughonlineapplication
D.byemail
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.74.____()
72.
6.____
73.69.____()
74.75.____()
75.3()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
76.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
77.5()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
78.67.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:InthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledStudents’RatingofTheirTeachersinnolessthan100wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.
Students’RatingofTheirTeachers
Outline:
1.學(xué)生給老師打分已很普遍;
2.人們對(duì)其有不同的態(tài)度;
3.我的看法
參考答案
1.C這些貨物主要用于出口,雖然也有少量的會(huì)在國內(nèi)市場(chǎng)上出售。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccompletely:完全地;remarkably:非常,顯著地;essentially:主要地,基本上;necessarily:必要地,必需。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.B對(duì)不起,我錯(cuò)把你的辦公室當(dāng)成約翰的了。詞語搭配題。表示把某人或某事誤認(rèn)為……時(shí),用mistake…for…結(jié)構(gòu)。此時(shí)mistake不與with,on,to連用
3.D句意:當(dāng)被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)跁?huì)上講話時(shí)她不知道如何清晰地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。本題考查的是賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。和主語從句及表語從句一樣,賓語也有三類:由連接副詞引起,如:where,when,how,why;由關(guān)系代詞what等引起;由that引起(that有時(shí)可以省略)。由連接代詞或副詞引起的賓語從句只能跟在某些動(dòng)詞后面,常見的有:see,say,know,decide,findout,doubt,discover等
4.C太陽照耀地球,使得植物生長。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾整個(gè)主句,并且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。選項(xiàng)A和D不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;而選項(xiàng)B只能在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選C
5.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:暫不考慮,把……放在一邊;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
6.B對(duì)這家公司來說,任命一位新經(jīng)理是非??扇〉摹?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B在Itisdesirable/important…+that從句句型中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。又因manager和appoint之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)形式。故選B
7.BB。在英語中,有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào),會(huì)將作狀語的介詞短語置于句首,此時(shí)要把謂語動(dòng)詞置于主語之前,構(gòu)成倒裝。本題應(yīng)將謂語動(dòng)詞lives提到主語前面,形成全部倒裝。故選B
8.A女性應(yīng)該受到尊重,她們應(yīng)該讓世界聽到她們的聲音。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式作make的賓補(bǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,voices和hear之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。故選A
9.B他去過奧地利學(xué)習(xí)音樂,現(xiàn)在他是我們國家最著名的鋼琴家之一。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句意和句中的now可知,去奧地利這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,即現(xiàn)在他是我們國家最著名的鋼琴家之一,所以逗號(hào)前的分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。另外,have/hasbeento表示曾經(jīng)去過某地,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了;have/hasgoneto表示去了某地,現(xiàn)在還沒有回來。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示曾經(jīng)去過奧地利,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。故選B
10.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A
11.A這就是他所說的話,沒有理由為他的抱怨辯解。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前是由代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成的一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句子中作狀語,用來修飾整個(gè)句子。故選A
12.D【翻譯】他堅(jiān)持把他的名字寫完整。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)。insistondoingsth.為固定搭配,意為“堅(jiān)持做某事”,所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。而且hisname和write之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式。故選D。
13.B我們明天將有機(jī)會(huì)交流意見。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsight:視力,景象;opinion:意見,exchangeopinions意為交流意見;thought:思想,想法;mind:心思,思想,思維。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
14.C工廠的員工數(shù)量已被削減到了最低限度,以降低生產(chǎn)成本。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)
【精析】Cthenumberof意為……的數(shù)量,作句子的主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。由于thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C
15.A這個(gè)年輕人上個(gè)月失業(yè)了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。
[考點(diǎn)]連詞辨析
【精析】Abefore意為在……之前;while意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;as意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,由于;after意為在……之后,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個(gè)固定句型來理解,意為不久之后
16.A不管這個(gè)故事多么有趣,我都抽不出時(shí)間來看。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無論如何的意思,且都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
17.B句意:她為沒有經(jīng)過他的允許就使用了他的電腦而道歉。本題考查動(dòng)名詞的否定表達(dá)。apologizefor后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞,表示為某事或做了某事而道歉,當(dāng)表示否定時(shí),要把否定詞not放在動(dòng)名詞前面,因此應(yīng)選B
18.C[翻譯]這種新型藥物用于人類還將再花費(fèi)五到十年的時(shí)間。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有花費(fèi)的意思。spend的主語必須是人,故排除;waste多有浪費(fèi)之意,不符合句意,也排除;cost的主語可以是人也可以是物,常見用法是(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金錢;(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+時(shí)間;而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.。故本題應(yīng)選take
19.C住在這些公寓里的居民能免費(fèi)使用游泳池、健身房和其他設(shè)施。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Caccess:進(jìn)入,使用權(quán),haveaccessto為固定搭配,意為有接觸(或進(jìn)入、使用)……的機(jī)會(huì)(或權(quán)利)。excess:過量;excursion:遠(yuǎn)足,短途旅行;recreation:娛樂,消遣。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
20.A令我們吃驚的是,那個(gè)計(jì)劃竟然成功了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Atoone'ssurprise為固定搭配,意為令某人吃驚的是。故選A
21.B我找不到鑰匙了!你能幫我找嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdreamabout:夢(mèng)想,夢(mèng)到;lookfor:尋找;seethrough:識(shí)破,看穿;speakof:談到,提到。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
22.A考慮到各種因素,他的提議比你的提議更有價(jià)值。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之前為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,things和consider之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用consider的過去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)
23.C這學(xué)期你缺了太多的課,僅上周就缺了四節(jié)課。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C由句中的時(shí)間狀語lastweek可知,后一句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),表示過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。故選C
24.C過去的十年見證了交通方式的巨大變化。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】C由Thelastdecade可知,本句話應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。且主語TheLastdecade與witness之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以要用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C
25.A父母表達(dá)了他們對(duì)一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容的擔(dān)憂。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexpress:表達(dá),表示;accept:接受,承認(rèn);complain:抱怨,控訴;expect:期望,指望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
26.D隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展,這個(gè)地區(qū)肯定會(huì)繁榮起來的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddevelop:發(fā)展;profit:獲利;succeed:成功;thrive:茁壯成長,繁榮。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
27.C我的大學(xué)位于這個(gè)被高山環(huán)繞的城市的北部。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞thecity,故排除B、D項(xiàng);又因從句的主語是highmountains,所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C
28.C我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正坐在一個(gè)角落里看一份報(bào)紙,眼含淚水。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Cnewspaper做報(bào)紙講和tear做眼淚講時(shí)均為可數(shù)名詞,故本題選C
29.A句意:盡管他沒經(jīng)驗(yàn),他還是在其他那些有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的科研人員失敗的領(lǐng)域里取得了成功。狀語從句題。主句中的succeed作為成功解時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞,如果其后要接賓語從句需用介詞in才行。既然此處沒有介詞in,那么后面接的就只能是由連接副詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。而B與C均為連接代詞,只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,因而首先排除。D雖為連接副詞也能引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,但與主句意思不合,故也排除。A為連接副詞,引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句,表示成功的領(lǐng)域,故選A
30.A當(dāng)經(jīng)理突發(fā)心臟病時(shí),這個(gè)辦公室里找不到任何人幫忙。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可找到的,可用的,有空的;approachable:平易近人的,可接近的;attainable:可達(dá)到的;adaptable:能適應(yīng)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
31.B句意:在西方國家,丹麥熏豬肉的名聲僅次于牛油。本題為固定搭配題。besecondto是固定搭配,意為次于。所以答案為B
32.D今天的報(bào)紙上沒有太多新聞,是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】D當(dāng)陳述句部分是Therebe句型時(shí),其后的反意疑問句的主謂應(yīng)和陳述句部分的主謂一致。陳述句部分是否定句,反意疑問句則要用肯定形式。故選D
33.A一輛轎車撞倒了簡的貓之后逃跑了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Arunover:撞倒;runinto:偶遇,撞見;runthrough:排練,瀏覽;rundown:降低,減少
34.A奧林匹克競賽是從希臘開始的。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語inGreece,所以應(yīng)用that。故選A
35.C
36.D我和約翰已是八年的朋友,我倆第一次相識(shí)是在一個(gè)圣誕晚會(huì)上,但在此之前我們?cè)娺^幾次面。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語foreightyears可知,第一句表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始,延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)beforethat可知,最后一句謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在第二句謂語動(dòng)詞gottoknow表示的動(dòng)作之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選D
37.AA句意:在參軍之前,他在他所屬的鄉(xiāng)村生活了很長時(shí)間。定語從句題。在定語從句中,當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞賓語時(shí),從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo),如果指人用介詞+whom,如果指物則用介詞+which,且應(yīng)根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的搭配習(xí)慣,所以將to提前構(gòu)成to+which結(jié)構(gòu),故選A
38.D在我找到第一份工作的時(shí)候,我常常起床很早。但是如今我常常睡到上午。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dusedto有兩個(gè)意思,當(dāng)表示習(xí)慣于時(shí),其后接動(dòng)詞ing形式;當(dāng)表示過去常常時(shí),其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知此處屬于第二種情況,故選D
39.AA句意:這個(gè)想法聽起來不錯(cuò),但是實(shí)際上行得通嗎?詞語搭配題。inpractice意為在實(shí)踐中,實(shí)際上;inplace意為在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫籭nadvance意為提前。因此A最符合題意
40.AAsince+時(shí)間點(diǎn)表示自……以來,常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)開始到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選A
41.A不管你想聊些什么,我們今晚聊個(gè)夠。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。whatever:不管什么,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;however:不管怎樣,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;lest:以防,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;asif:好像,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
42.B如果明天不下雨,我們就在戶外舉行派對(duì)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中,主句用將來時(shí),從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。故選B
43.D格拉斯哥的生活費(fèi)用在英國屬最低之列,而生活質(zhì)量則屬最高之列。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示前后對(duì)比,意為然而
44.C句意:每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該尊老愛幼。詞義辨析題。aging意為成熟的;ageless意為不老的,永恒的;aged意為年老的;ageold意為古老的。theaged表示老年人,故選C
45.C句意:這學(xué)期你逃了太多的課,僅上周就逃了四節(jié)。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。由lastweek可知后一句謂語應(yīng)用過去時(shí),因此選C
46.D這個(gè)地區(qū)的免費(fèi)醫(yī)療服務(wù)覆蓋全體市民的所有普通疾病。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
normal:正常的;average:平均的;regular:有規(guī)律的,定期的;ordinary:普通的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
47.B句意:為了能更經(jīng)常拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。狀語從句題。sothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,縱然;incase:如果,萬一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意,只有B項(xiàng)符合
48.C只需給他一個(gè)警告。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為定語從句,修飾指代物的先行詞All,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)從句并在從句中作主語。故選C
49.A如果給她更多的時(shí)間,她肯定會(huì)做得更好。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,she和give是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A
50.B這個(gè)名字來源于這個(gè)房子屬于當(dāng)?shù)鼐斓娜兆印?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾表示時(shí)間的先行詞thedays,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo),when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。故選B
51.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句…buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.可知,當(dāng)今管理情報(bào)系統(tǒng)的情報(bào)員的任務(wù)更加艱難和緊急,因?yàn)槎鄶?shù)恐怖襲擊事件的目的是殺害普通民眾。故選B
52.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第3點(diǎn)可知,我們要在合適的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí),不要在瞌睡的時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí);可以晚點(diǎn)兒查看電子郵件,因?yàn)椴恍枰芏嗑湍芡瓿傻娜蝿?wù)在我們累的時(shí)候也能做。由此可推知,應(yīng)該把合適的時(shí)間用來有效率地學(xué)習(xí)。故選C
53.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】A題干的大意是:第二段最后一句中的them一詞指的是。分析該詞所在的上下文可知,上文提到在1977年美國大約有五百萬輛甲殼蟲汽車,而本句說目前大約有四百萬輛仍在使用中。所以,此處的them指代的應(yīng)是甲殼蟲汽車。故選A
54.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第二句Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurements.可知,在建造大型建筑物時(shí),精確的測(cè)量很重要。故選D
55.D考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第二、三句We'reeatingwaytoomuchsalt…farmorethantheupperlimitof…可知,鈉的攝入量遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了我們身體的需求。故選D
56.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
57.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)文章第三段第二、三句Scouts,aheadofamainbody…Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.可知,偵察兵把雪從常青樹上搖下來是為了給后續(xù)部隊(duì)提供可看的目標(biāo)物。故選A
58.DD根據(jù)第四段最后一句Asforpineapples…whichhasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld.可知,菠蘿使得都樂公司成為世界上最大的水果包裝公司。故選D
59.C
60.AA詞語理解題。由題干可定位至第二段倒數(shù)第二句Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearnedinotherpartsofthebusinessorfromreservesbuiltupfromprofitsearnedinpastyears.聯(lián)系上下文并分析語義可知,reserves在此處意為儲(chǔ)蓄。故選A
61.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題B根據(jù)第二段第一句“Inthosedays,theonlydivisionoftimeswasthemonth,andthereweretoomanydaysinthemonthforeachofthemtohaveaseparatename.”可知,在那些日子里,唯一的時(shí)間劃分就是月份,一個(gè)月里的天數(shù)太多了,因此每天沒有一個(gè)單獨(dú)的名字。故選B。
62.legalprocedures
63.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意為:以下哪個(gè)是正確的?根據(jù)文章最后一段第二、三句可知,現(xiàn)在有些博物館允許游客觸摸所展示的物品。故D項(xiàng)正確。其余三項(xiàng)均不符合文義
64.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第三句Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapprox
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