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2022下半年福州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1._______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening()
A.Withanythingdone
B.Withsomethingdoing
C.Withnothingdone
D.Withnothinghavingdone
2.Theeveningnewscomesonat7o'clockand_____forthirtyminutes()
A.keepsB.endsC.finishesD.lasts
3.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans___thoseimported()
A.inferiorthan
B.lessinferiorto
C.lessinferiorthan
D.inferiorto
4.Theshoppingmallbuiltafewmonthsagois______inthesouthofthecity()
A.locatedB.lainC.laidD.placed
5.Youcannotcancelyourorder_____youchangeyourmindwithinthreedays()
A.asifB.whileC.sothatD.unless
6.Thefurniturearrived_______,sowehadtosenditback()
A.damagingB.tobedamagedC.todamageD.damaged
7.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger()
A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep
8.Itisimpossibleforso_______workerstodoso_______workinasingleday()
A.few;muchB.few;manyC.little;muchD.little;many
9.Thechemicalfactorywaspulleddown_____protectingtheenvironment()
A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof
10.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays
A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin
11.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam()
A.stuckinB.strickeninC.stucktoD.struckto
12.WhenIheardthatmymotherwouldcometoseemethisweekend,I()forhertoarrive
A.couldn’tbuttowait
B.couldn’thelpbutwaiting
C.couldn’thelpbutwait
D.couldn’thelpbuttowait
13.Everyboyandeverygirltheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney()
A.expectsB.expectC.haveexpectedD.areexpecting
14.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()
A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.prosperity
15.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
16.Heremembered()thezoobyhisfatherwhenhewaslittle
A.beingtakenB.takingC.havebeentakenD.tohavetaken
17.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheirsupporters,theyrefusedtoadmitunbelievablecrimetheydid()
A.aB./C.anD.the
18.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilheisguilty()
A.toproveB.provedC.havingbeenprovedD.tohaveproved
19.AsaChineseproverbgoes,aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear()
A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits
20.Sinceyouare________friends,youdon’thavetobenervouswhenmakingaspeech()
A.amongB.againstC.overD.in
21.Manypeoplebelievethat_____onehas,_______oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()
A.themoremoney;thehappier
B.themoremoney;themorehappy
C.thelessmoney;thehappier
D.thelessmoney;themorehappy
22.Contactthepoliceandtellthemall______youknowabouttheaccident()
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
23.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis()agreementwithme
A.inB.forC.toD.on
24.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners()theirawards
A.willhavereceive
B.willbereceived
C.willhavereceived
D.willhavebeenreceiving
25.Youaretooself-centered.It’shightimeyou()thatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld,Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily
A.realizedB.haverealizedC.realizeD.mustrealize
26.He_____Tokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago()
A.musthavegoneto
B.mustn'thavebeento
C.can'thavegoneto
D.can'thavebeento
27.Thereisno()inapplyingforthatjobasyouarenotproperlyqualified
A.reasonB.pointC.resultD.chance
28.impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves()
A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which
29.Ifyouruntwohares,youwillcatchneither()
A.intoB.afterC.downD.outof
30.—Tellmesomethingaboutyouradventurelastyear.
—Welostourwayintheforestand_____mademattersworsewas_____itbegantorain()
A.what;thatB.it;thatC.it;becauseD.what;because
31.Thenewimmigrantsfoundithardto_____themselvestotheclimateofthecountry()
A.adoptB.adaptC.regulateD.coordinate
32.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould_____()
A.getthroughB.takeoffC.pulloutD.breakaway
33.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar_____()
A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup
34.Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypostit'smarkedprivate()
A.forB.asC.unlessD.if
35.Ionlywork()weekdays,not()weekends
A.on;onB.at;atC.on;atD.at;on
36.thething,Johnwouldhavetoldyouaboutit()
A.Ifhehasknown
B.Hadheknown
C.Ifheknew
D.Shouldheknow
37.Seldominsucharudeway()
A.wehavebeentreated
B.havewebeentreated
C.wehavetreated
D.havewetreated
38.Needlesstosay,hehisgoodlooksandsenseofhumorfromhismother()
A.inheritedB.carriedC.inhibitedD.resembled
39.Youcannotseethedoctor__________youhavemadeanappointmentwithhim()
A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless
40.Ifwegoonconsumingenergysowastefully,_____areouroilwellswillbedriedupbeforenewenergyresourcescanbefoundtoreplaceoil()
A.chancesB.opportunitiesC.questionsD.problems
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Weather________,Iamplayinggolfthisafternoon()
42.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You__________aterribledream()
43.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis________()
44.Fortunately,thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestobringdowntherateofinflationtoa(n)________level()
45.IwillgotothelibraryassoonasI_______whatIamdoing()
46.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway________hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms()
47.Hedrovefastandarrivedanhour________ofschedule()
48.Whenworkersareorganizedintradeunions,employersfindithardtolaythem________()
49.Franklyspeaking,I’dratheryou_______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing()
50.Thishillis_______thatsmallone()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Playingchesswithothersinsparetimeisofinformationalsupport
B.Socialsupportenablesustosucceedindealingwithallkindsofproblems
C.Withsocialsupport,peoplewillbecomeperfectwithoutanyfaults
D.It’spossiblethatpeoplewhohavefewersocialtiesareinpoorhealth
52.Whentheauthorwrotehisfirstnovel,__________()
A.hesentittoapublisherbutitwasnotaccepted
B.hewasstillstudyingatthemedicalschool
C.hesucceededinpublishingitthoughitwasnotasuccess
D.hehadgraduatedfromthemedicalschool
53.Passage2
Youmustbeverycarefulwhenawomanasksyouhowshelooksbecauseyouwillnevercomeupwitharightanswer.Theproblemisthatwomengenerallydonotthinkoftheirlooksinthesamewaythatmendo.Mostmenformallopinionofhowtheylookinseventhgrade,andtheysticktoitfortherestoftheirlives.Mostofthemthinkofthemselvesasaverage-looking.Butthatdoesnotbotherthem.
Womendonotlookatthemselvesthisway.Nomatterhowattractiveawomanmayappeartobetoothers,theythinkabouttheirappearanceasnotgoodenough.Whydowomenhavesuchlowself-esteem?Therearemanycomplexpsychologicalandsocietalreasons,butonereasonmightbethatwomengrowupthinkingtheyneedtolooklikeBarbiedoll.Thisisadifficultappearancestandardtoliveupto,althoughthereisamultibillion-dollarbeautyindustrydevotedtoconvincingwomenthattheymusttry.
I'mnotsayingmenaresuperior,butyouarenotgoingtogetagroupofmiddle-agedmenwhoapplycosmetics(化妝品)tothemselvesinthehopeoflookingmorelikeBradPitt.Menwouldrealizethatthistaskwaspointlessandmeaningless.Ofcoursemanywomenwillarguethatmen,beingshallow,wantthemtolookthatway.AsIsee,hey,justbecausewe'reidiots,thatdoesn'tmeanyouhavetobe.
Soifyouareaman,andawomanasksyouhowshelooks,youcan'tsayshelooksbad.Butyoualsocan'tsayshelooksgreat,becauseshe'llthinkyou'relying.Also,shesuspectsthatyou'renotqualifiedtojudgeanybody'sappearance.Thisisbecauseyouhaveshavingcreaminyourhair
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.Allwomenacceptmen'spraisesfortheirlooks
B.Itisimpossibleforwomentobecomebeautiful
C.Womenarelessconfidentabouttheirappearance
D.Mostmenthinktheyarehandsomeandneverworryabouttheirlooks
54.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext()
A.Bygivingexamples
B.Bystatingarguments
C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata
D.Byprovidingresearchresults
55.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause()
A.theyhavealotoffreetime
B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured
C.theirliveslackexcitement
D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood
56.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbaby-pooling()
A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime
B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends
C.Thekidswon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong
D.Alloftheabove
57.Accordingtotheauthor,languagechangesaremostlikelytooccurin_________()
A.grammarB.pronunciationC.vocabularyD.intonation
58.PassageOne
Findingagoodwork-at-homejobisnoteasy.Althoughyouseealltheonlineadvertising,therearen'tthatmanyofthem.Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.Othersmaybeonlypart-timejobs.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice.You'llalsoneedahomeofficewithahighspeedInternetconnection,phone,fax,computer,printer,andotherbasicofficeequipment.
Togetstarted,consideryourjobsearchasyourjob.Spendasmanyhoursperweekonyourjobsearchasyouwouldspendworking.Ifyou'relookingforafull-timework,youshouldbespendingfull-timehoursseekingajob.
Networking(建立人際關(guān)系網(wǎng))remainsthetopwaytofindajobanditdoeswork.Developcontacts—friends,family,eventheotherjobseekers—anyonewhomighthavetheinformationyouneed.Youcantakeadirectapproachandaskforjobinformationortryalessformalapproachandaskforinformationandadvice.Contacteveryoneyouknowandtellthemyouwanttoworkathome.Youmaybesurprisedbythepeopletheyknowandthejobinformationtheycanprovide
Accordingtothefirstparagraph,itisnoteasytofindgoodwork-at-homejobsbecause()
A.theyareseldomadvertisedonlineorinnewspapers
B.theymayrequirethatyouliveinacertainplace
C.youarealwaysaskedtoworkfull-time
D.youneedtohaveacollegedegree
59.Whenshewasfillingintheapplicationforms,Dr.Ginouxbegantobe_______()
A.realisticB.depressedC.puzzledD.decisive
60.Thewordsociablemostprobablymeans______()
A.fondoftalkingfreely
B.friendlywithotherpeople
C.concernedaboutsocialwelfare
D.happyatschool
61.Growingvegetablesinnaturalprocessmeansto______()
A.increase
B.improvetheirquality
C.usefertilizer
D.attractmoreattentionfrompeople
62.TheEnglishhavethereputationofbeingverydifferentfromallothernationalities.ItisclaimedthatlivingonanislandseparatedfromtherestofEuropehasmuchtodowithit.Whateverthereasons,itmaybefairlystatedthattheEnglishmanhasdevelopedsomeattitudesandhabitsdistinguishinghimfromothernationalities.
Broadlyspeaking,theEnglishmanisaquiet,shy,andreservedpersonamongpeopleheknowswell.Beforestrangersheoftenseemsinhibited,evenembarrassed.Youhaveonlytowitnessarailwaycompartment(車廂)anymorningoreveningtoseethetruth.Serious-lookingbusinessmenandwomensitreadingtheirnewspapersordozing(打盹)inacorner,andnoonespeaks.AnEnglishwitoncesuggestedtooverseasvisitors,Onenteringarailwaycompartmentshakehandswithallthepassengers.Needlesstosay,hewasnotbeingserious.Thereisanunwrittenbutclearlyunderstoodcodeofbehavior,which,ifbroken,makesthepersonimmediatelytheobjectofsuspicion.
ItiswellknownthattheEnglishseldomshowopenlyextremesofenthusiasm,emotionet.Ofcourse,Englishmanfeelsnolessthananyothernationality.Imagineamancommentingonthegreatbeautyofayounggirl.Amanofmoreemotionaltemperamentmightdescribeherasamarvelousjewel,whiletheEnglishmanwillflatlystateUm,she’sallright.AnEnglishmanmayrecommendahighlysuccessfulandenjoyablefilmtofriendsbycommenting,It’snotbad.Theoverseasvisitorsmustnotbedisappointedbythisapparentlackofinterest.Theymustrealizethatallright,notbadareveryoftenusedwiththesenseoffirstclass,excellent.ThisspecialuseoflanguageisparticularlycommoninEnglish
OneexplanationforthedifferentcharacterofEnglishpeopleisthat_________()
A.theyaregeographicallyisolatedfromtheEuropeancontinent
B.theyhavenothingtodowiththeotherEuropeans
C.theyliketokeepquietamongtheiracquaintances
D.theytendtobereservedbynature
63.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.
Passage1
Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.
Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.
Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile
Accordingtothepassage()
A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately
B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress
C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress
D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth
64.ThewordcondensationinParagraph3means()
A.watervapor
B.thetemperatureoftheair
C.humidair
D.theprocessinwhichwatervaporchangestoliquidwaterwhentheairiscoldenough
65.Soilthatisrichinorganicmatter()
A.hasnothingnutritiousaddedtoit
B.isessentialforproducingfruitandvegetables
C.containsunusedvegetablematter
D.hashadchemicalsandfertilizersaddedtoit
66.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_______()
A.UniformsandSociety
B.TheImportanceofWearingaUniform
C.PracticalBenefitsofWearingaUniform
D.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofUniforms
67.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingads,webeginto______()
A.likethem
B.beonguardagainstthem
C.acceptthem
D.dislikethem
68.Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeresultsfrom()
A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision
B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent
C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment
D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving
69.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_______()
A.EffectofEducation
B.DependenceonEnvironment
C.Intelligence
D.Surroundings
70.Soundisusedtoreplace_____()
A.humancontact
B.shoppinginstores
C.avoidingsilence
D.theirspiritualproblems
四、情景對話(8題)71.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
72.3()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
73.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
74.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
75.
6.____
76.69.____()
77.75.____()
78.73.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofInvitationaccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinesebelow.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.
假如你是李平,是學(xué)院學(xué)生會干部,獲悉你的一位師兄王勇在畢業(yè)后工作僅一年就被提升為公司銷售部(SalesDepartment)經(jīng)理。請你給他寫一封信,邀請他來學(xué)院舉辦一場講座,信的內(nèi)容包括:表示高興和祝賀、提出邀請、說明講座內(nèi)容(他成功的經(jīng)驗)
參考答案
1.C句意:什么也沒做成,晚上我很不開心地回到了宿舍。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。本句是由with引導(dǎo)的一個表示原因的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),由后半句中的unhappy可知前面應(yīng)該用nothing,又因為nothing與do之間存在著邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞done來表示被動。故選C
2.D
3.D說到這類電腦的質(zhì)量,中國制造的絕不比那些進(jìn)口的差。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dinferiorto為固定搭配,意為比……差的(次的)。其他選項形式均不正確。故選D
4.A那個建于幾個月前的購物中心位于該城市南部。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Abelocatedin為固定搭配,意為位于。lain是lie的過去分詞,lie當(dāng)位于講時,為不及物動詞,無被動語態(tài);laid是lay的過去分詞,意為放置,鋪設(shè);place:放置,使(人)處于某位置。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,應(yīng)選A
5.D句意:除非你在三天之內(nèi)改變主意,否則訂單將不能取消。連詞辨析。本題考查的是雙重否定的使用,主句中cannot為否定表達(dá),故此處的條件狀語從句中也需要表達(dá)相應(yīng)的否定含義。A選項后面常跟虛擬語氣,B選項后面常跟時間狀語從句,C選項后常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。unless意為除非,若不
6.D家具送到的時候已損壞,所以我們只好把它退回去了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,furniture與damage為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以damage應(yīng)用其過去分詞形式,表示被動和完成。故選D
7.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Asharesth.withsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人分享、共有某物
8.A
9.DD句意:以保護(hù)環(huán)境的名義,這家化工廠被拆除了。詞義辨析題。inspiteof:不管,不顧;inhonorof:為了向……表示敬意,為慶?!?,為紀(jì)念……;infavorof:贊同,支持;inthenameof:用……的名義,代表……。故選D
10.DD句意:他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù),將會停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查,核實;checkon:核實,檢查;checkout:檢驗,結(jié)賬離開;checkin:(在旅館、機(jī)場等)登記,報到
11.A她錯過了火車,因為她遇到了交通堵塞。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Astickin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:堅持,維持;strikein:突然插嘴,干涉;strike不與介詞to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過去式和過去分詞,stricken是strike的過去分詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
12.C當(dāng)我聽說媽媽下周末來看我的時候,我情不自禁開始等待她的到來了。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Ccouldn’thelpbutdosth.是固定搭配,意為情不自禁做某事,與couldn’thelpdoing同義。故選C
13.A每個男孩和女孩都希望他們的父母給他們更多的零花錢。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】Aand連接的兩個單數(shù)名詞前若用each,every,no修飾,該名詞短語作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A
14.B根據(jù)法律規(guī)定,在中國個人持有槍支是違法的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bwealth:財富;possession:持有,擁有;need:需要;prosperity:興旺,繁榮。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
15.A這是多么糟糕的消息??!我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。
[考點]感嘆句
【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項B、D。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an+)形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!本題中的感嘆句符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
16.A他記得,小時候他被父親帶去動物園過。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Arememberdoingsth.表示記得做過某事;remembertodosth.表示記得去做某事(還沒有做)。根據(jù)句意可知,事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以其后應(yīng)接動名詞。又因he和take為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A
17.D令他們的支持者們失望的是,他們拒絕承認(rèn)自己犯下的驚人罪行。
[考點]冠詞的用法
【精析】Dcrime后面有定語從句theydid修飾,所以這里表示特指,應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選D
18.B人們相信一個人是清白的,直到他被證明是有罪的。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,aman和prove之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞。句中沒有明顯的時間狀語,所以不需要用完成式。故選B
19.C中國有一條諺語說道:瑞雪兆豐年。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cdispose:去掉;expose:暴露;promise:允諾,預(yù)示;permit:許可,根據(jù)句意選C
20.A既然你周圍都是朋友,作演講的時候你不必緊張。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aamong:在……之中,在……范圍內(nèi),表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中;against:反對;over:超過;in:在……內(nèi),表示在物體內(nèi)部。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
21.A很多人認(rèn)為越有錢越幸福,而事實并非如此。
[考點]比較級
【精析】A本題考查the+比較級…,the+比較級…句型,表示越……,越……。又因happy為輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,其比較級應(yīng)變y為i,再加-er,即happier。故選A
22.B聯(lián)系警察,把你知道的關(guān)于這起事故的所有情況都告訴他們。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,修飾不定代詞all,在從句中作know的賓語。當(dāng)先行詞是all,anything,everything,something,nothing,much,little,none等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時,關(guān)系代詞一般要用that,而不用which。this不能引導(dǎo)從句;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B
23.AA句意:當(dāng)我看到他臉上的表情時,我意識到他和我意見一致。詞語搭配。inagreementwith:同意,一致
24.C下周的這個時候,勝利者們將已經(jīng)拿到了他們的獎品。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。通過時間狀語bythistimenextweek可知,句子表達(dá)的是在下周之前已經(jīng)完成了某動作,所以要用將來完成時
25.A埃德加生氣地對老板說:你太以自我為中心了。是時候讓你知道你并不是世界上最重要的人了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在Itis(high)time…結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句謂語動詞常用過去式來表達(dá)虛擬語氣,意為到做某事的時候了。故選A
26.C他不可能去東京了,因為我在不久之前見過他。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……,是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,不存在mustn'thavedone的形式;can'thavedone表示不可能做了……,是對過去事情的否定推測。短語havebeento表示去過(已經(jīng)回來了),havegoneto表示去了(還未回來)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
27.B句意:應(yīng)聘那份工作一點意義也沒有,因為你根本就達(dá)不到它的要求。題目考查固定搭配。Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事是完全沒有任何意義的。因此B項正確。
28.A這座橋給我印象最深的是它用來抵抗巨浪的設(shè)計。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知,is前面為主語從句,且從句中缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)。that在主語從句中一般不充當(dāng)成分;this不能用來引導(dǎo)從句;which在主語從句中有選擇含義。故選A
29.B如果你同時追趕兩只野兔,你一只也逮不著。(腳踏兩條船,必定落空。)
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】B四個選項都可與run搭配。runinto:偶然遇見;runafter:追逐,追趕;rundown:(開車)撞死,撞傷,貶低,停止,使(供應(yīng))逐漸減少;runoutof:用完,耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
30.A——請告訴我一些你們?nèi)ツ曷眯械氖掳伞?/p>
——我們在森林里迷了路,情況更糟的是天還開始下雨了。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個空白處應(yīng)填入一個能引導(dǎo)主語從句且在從句中作主語的連接詞,故what符合要求。第二處空白位于was后,所以應(yīng)是一個表語從句,又因從句中各種成分齊全,故應(yīng)由that來引導(dǎo)。綜上所述,本題選A
31.B新移民的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們很難適應(yīng)這個國家的氣候。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Badapt:適應(yīng),adapt…to…為固定搭配,意為使……適應(yīng)……。adopt:收養(yǎng),采用;regulate:管理;coordinate:使協(xié)調(diào)。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
32.B[翻譯]早上有大霧,因此沒有一架飛機(jī)可以起飛。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Bgetthrough意為通過,度過,做完;takeoff意為起飛,離開,脫下;pullout意為離開,撤離,拔出;breakaway意為脫離,放棄,逃跑。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B
33.C內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前,那個部落世世代代都住在那個地區(qū)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbreakdown:毀掉,出故障,失??;breakoff:中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
34.C我的秘書通常會打開我的郵件,除非郵件標(biāo)有私人信件字樣。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfor:為了;as:因為,隨著;unless:如果不,除非;if:如果,假如。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
35.CC句意:我只在工作日上班,周末不上班。詞語搭配。onweekdays:在工作日;atweekends:在周末
36.B如果約翰知道這件事的話,他就告訴你了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldhavetold可知,本句是對過去情況的虛擬,所以if所引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句應(yīng)用過去完成時,即從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。當(dāng)非真實條件句中含有were,had或should時,可以省略if,并把這些詞提至句首,以強(qiáng)調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選B
37.B我們很少被如此粗魯?shù)貙Υ?/p>
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Bseldom(很少)是具有否定意義的副詞,位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即把謂語的一部分(如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞等)放在主語的前面。本句應(yīng)將have放在主語前面,又因we和treat之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
38.A不用說,他繼承了他母親的美貌和幽默感。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】A
inheritsth.fromsb.:從某人那里繼承了……;carry:搬運(yùn),攜帶;inhibit:制止,抑制;resemble:像,相似。根據(jù)句意,選A
39.D如果沒有預(yù)約,你就見不到醫(yī)生。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexcept:除了;even:甚至;however:無論如何,然而;unless:如果不,除非,相當(dāng)于if
40.A【翻譯】如果我們繼續(xù)這樣濫用資源,在代替石油的新能源被發(fā)現(xiàn)之前,我們的油井可能就枯竭了。[考點]詞義辨析Achance:概率,機(jī)會,可能性,“chancesare+(that)從句”為固定句型,意為“有可能……”,that可以省略;opportunity:機(jī)會,指可以達(dá)成某種目標(biāo)的機(jī)會,暗含期許和期望;question:(待解答的)問題;problem:(待解決的)問題,難題。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A。
41.C如果天氣允許,我今天下午將去打高爾夫。
[考點]非謂語動詞
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以逗號前面應(yīng)是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。Weather與permit之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C
42.A你昨晚睡覺的時候大聲尖叫。你肯定是做噩夢了。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】must+現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)表示對過去情況的肯定猜測,符合句意。haveadream為固定搭配,意為做夢。故選A
43.D這部電影得了獎,值得一看。
[考點]非謂語動詞
beworth后可接名詞或動名詞作賓語,意為值得做,用主動形式表示被動意義。故選D
44.D幸運(yùn)的是,政府采取了一些措施把通貨膨脹率降到了一個可持續(xù)的水平。
[考點]詞義辨析
unpredictable:無法預(yù)測的;manageable:易處理的,易控制的,易管理的;questionable:可疑的,有疑問的;sustainable:可持續(xù)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
45.B一完成眼下正在做的事情,我就去圖書館。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willgoto可知,主句為一般將來時,所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選B
46.D句意:如果沒有他的戰(zhàn)時經(jīng)歷,海明威不會寫出其著名小說《永別了,武器》。虛擬語氣題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題是虛擬語氣在含蓄條件句中的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意,本句表示與過去事實相反的虛擬,因此主句的謂語部分應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthavedone的結(jié)構(gòu),故選擇D
47.C句意:他開得很快,比預(yù)計提前一小時到達(dá)。詞義辨析題。inadvance意為事先;abreast意為并列;aheadof組成固定詞組,意為提前;infrontof意為在……前面。由句意知,C為正確選項
48.A當(dāng)工人們都由工會組織在一起時,雇主將很難解雇他們。
[考點]詞義辨析
layoff:解雇;layaside:擱置一邊;layout:安排,布置;laydown:放下。根據(jù)句意,選A
49.A坦率地說,我寧愿你現(xiàn)在對此什么都不要做。
[考點]虛擬語氣
本題考查wouldrather后接的賓語從句中虛擬語氣的用法。wouldrather后面的賓語從句中,在表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬時,謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were);在表示對過去情況的虛擬時,謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。wouldrather意為寧愿。由時間狀語forthetimebeing可知,本題是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。故選A
50.A這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
在表示A是B的幾倍高時,應(yīng)用A+謂語+倍數(shù)+theheightof+B。故選A
51.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D由文章第一段最后一句的調(diào)查內(nèi)容可知,好的社會關(guān)系可以幫助人們抵御疾病,而社會關(guān)系的缺失很可能會造成人們的身體狀況欠佳。故D項說法是正確的。A項中playingchess是socialcompanionshipsupport;B,C項說法太過絕對
52.B[考點]推理判斷題
根據(jù)第一段第四、五句Beforelong,Iwroteanovel…atthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.可知,小說出版時是作者在醫(yī)學(xué)院的最后一年。由此可推知,作者在寫他的第一部小說的時候,他還在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。故選B
53.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)文章第二段第二、三句Nomatterhowattractiveawomanmayappeartobetoothers,theythinkabouttheirappearanceas‘notgoodenough’.Whydowomenhavesuchlowself-esteem?可知,不管自己對別人有多大的吸引力,女士總是覺得自己的外貌不夠好,她們自尊心很弱,所以選項C(女人們對自己的外貌不自信)是正確的
54.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D通讀全文并結(jié)合上題解析可知,作者主要通過引用科學(xué)研究結(jié)果來為其論點提供依據(jù)。故選D
55.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段可知,如今人們參加危險運(yùn)動是因為對于許多人來說,他們工作、生活在一個相對安全、穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境中,生活缺少刺激。故選C
56.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D由最后一段的倒數(shù)第二、三句的內(nèi)容可知,A、B、C三項均正確,所以選D
57.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后一句可知,詞匯是任何語言中最容易發(fā)生變化的部分。故C為正確答案
58.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第三句Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.可知,一些可以做的工作可能要求你住在特定的地區(qū)或至少在辦公室辦公一段時間。故選B
59.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B題干的大意是:在填寫申請表的過程中,Ginoux醫(yī)生開始。根據(jù)第二段中的feeluncertain,questionsomeofherdecisions,feltlonelyandisolated可以推知,Ginoux醫(yī)生填寫表格的時候一直在回想自己的手術(shù)經(jīng)歷,開始感到沮喪,所以選B項
60.Bsociable意為好交際的,友善的。由文章可知美國的教育強(qiáng)調(diào)合作,使人們變得友善,并樂于助人。因此B最符合題意
61.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第一句可知,自然生長的食品富含維生素和礦物質(zhì),即質(zhì)量高,故答案為B。另外,根據(jù)本段最后一句中…butnotthequality…可知,與naturalfoods相比,使用化肥注意的是amount(數(shù)量),而非quality(質(zhì)量),因此讓蔬菜自然生長是為了提高質(zhì)量
62.A事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第一段第二句可知,英國人與其他國家的人性格之所以不同,與他們居住在一個與歐洲其他國家隔絕的島嶼上有很大的關(guān)系,所以A正確
63.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第二句IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.可知,如果你和現(xiàn)在許多美國人一樣,那么你就處在巨大的工作壓力中。由此可推知,現(xiàn)在許多美國人處于工作壓力中。故選A
64.D[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第五、六句Sometimes,thetemperatureoftheairgetscoldenoughtocausethewatervaportochangetoliquidwater.It'scalledcondensation…可知,空氣遇冷會使水蒸氣凝結(jié)成液態(tài)水,這其實就是冷凝的過程。故選D
65.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第一句Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.可推知,有機(jī)物質(zhì)含量高的土壤適合培育水果和蔬菜。故選B
66.D主旨大意題。分析全文我們知道,文章前半部分論述了穿制服的優(yōu)點,后半部分論述了穿制服的缺點。所以D全面概括了文中主要內(nèi)容,是正確答案
67.C推理判斷題。從文中第三段倒數(shù)第二句…welowerourdefenses,allowingthemessagesoftheadvertisementstobetakeninandstored,readytobetriggeredintoactionatthemoment.(我們放松警惕,讓廣告?zhèn)鬟_(dá)的信息被接受并儲存在我們的腦中,隨時都有可能變成行動。)可知,應(yīng)該選C,意味著我們開始接受了
68.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,在過去三十年間,電視在99%的美國家庭中普及,而且電視不加區(qū)分地將成人世界的秘密展示給了孩子們。由此可推知,作者認(rèn)為電視的普及使孩子們表現(xiàn)得更加成熟。故選A
69.C[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】C題干的大意是:這篇文章的最佳題目是。通過對69題的分析可知,文章討論的中心話題是智商,所以選C項
70.DD事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后三句Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem…可知,正確答案為D
71.D
72.C
73.B
74.A
75.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.(是的,我從高一開始就在校隊打球了。)可知,空處應(yīng)是女生問男生是否在校隊打過球,所以只有選項BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?(你為高中校隊打過球嗎?)符合語境
76.D
77.E
78.A
79.DearWangYong,IheardthatyouhadbeenpromotedtoManageroftheSalesDepartmentofyourcompanyonlyafterworkingforoneyear.Ireallyfeelveryhappyforyou.Pleaseacceptmysincerecongratulationfirstly.ThenIcordia
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