2023年中考英語-語法專題之賓語從句課件

Grammar賓語從句01定義03時(shí)態(tài)02語序04連接詞05特殊考點(diǎn)ContentsPartone定義1.1概念賓語從句：在句子中起賓語作用的從句主句缺賓語；整個(gè)從句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞，充當(dāng)主句的賓語1.2判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1.主+謂+賓2.主+謂+賓1

+賓2Iknowwhatyouaredoing.Couldyoutellmewhatyouaredoing.3.介+賓Ilookatwhatyouaredoing.Sheisverysadforwhatyouaredoing.判斷是（Y）否(N)為賓語從句1.Assoonashegothome,hestartedtodohishomework. __________2.Ifhedidn’tdohishomework,hismomwouldbeunhappy. __________3.Heaskedwhytherewassomuchhomework. __________4.Hewonderedwhether/ifhecouldfinishitbefore21:00. __________5.Althoughhewantedtoplay,hehadtofinishhishomeworkfirst. __________6.Hismomthoughtthathewasagoodkid. __________NNYYNYParttwo賓語從句語序2.1陳述語序I

wonderwhenwegotoclimbthemountain.陳述語序：連+主+謂連接詞:四類連接詞之一主語：名詞性的詞或詞組謂語：必須是動(dòng)詞（謂語=助動(dòng)詞+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）

1．——Hi,Bruce.Here’saletterforyou.

——Thanks.Iwonder__________.A．whothatletterwasfrom B．whowasfromthatletterC．whowasthatletterfrom D．whofromthatletterwas2．Everyonewantstoknow___________inthe2019Victoria’sSecretFashionShow.A．whatwillMirandaKerrwear B．MirandaKerrwillwearC．whatMirandaKerrwillwear D．thatMirandaKerriswearing3．——Couldyoutellme___________?

——Ofcourse.A．where’sthereagoodplacetoeat B．wherethere’sagoodplacetoeatC．whereisagoodplacetoeat D．whereagoodplaceistoeat單項(xiàng)選擇賓語從句是What’sthematter/What’swrong?/What’sgoingon?做賓語，語序不變what/which/who在賓從中作主語時(shí)，語序?yàn)椋哼B+謂賓語從句是therebe句型時(shí)，語序?yàn)椋哼B+there+be2.2特殊語序Iknowwho

likesclimbingmountains.Idon’tknowwhetherthereisadog.Iwonderwhat’swrongwithyou.1．——Couldyoutellme___________?Heissadintheclassroom.——Sorry,Idon’tknow.A．whatdisappointedTom

B．whatTomdisappointed

C．Tomdisappointedwhat2．Lookingatthetwohats,Jimwantstoknow___________.A．which

him

suits

better B．which

suits

him

better C．what

suits

him

better3．——Doyouknowhowmanypeople___________intheclassroom?——Forty-five.A．a(chǎn)rethere B．thereare C．theyare4．Jeffissad,soIwonder___________.A．whatthematteriswithhim B．whatishedoingC．whatisthematterwithhim D．whatishelike單項(xiàng)選擇Partthree賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)Iknowwhatyouaredoing.Iknowthatyouwenttocinemalastnight.Iwonderifitwillraintomorrow.3.1主現(xiàn)從不限當(dāng)主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句視語境而定當(dāng)主句是過去時(shí)，從句用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)3.2主過從必過Shedidn’tknowwhenhissoncamehomeyesterdayevening.HetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeetHeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.當(dāng)賓從為客觀真理時(shí)，從句永遠(yuǎn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)3.3真理永一現(xiàn)OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.1．Pleasetellme___________.Ihavesomegoodnewsforhim.A．whereRobertlives B．wheredoesRobertlive

C．whereRobertlived D．wheredidRobertlive2．Thesummerholidayiscoming.Henry’scousinasked___________.A．whetherhehashadaplan B．whetherhashehadaplan C．whetherhehadhadaplan D．whetherhehasaplan3．We

can’t

imaginewhattheearth___________in100

years.A．is B．willbe C．islike D．willbelike4．Ourphysicsteachersaidthatlight___________fasterthansound.A．travel B．traveled C．travels D．totravel5．Howbeautifulthewetlandis!Doyouknowwhenit___________?A．wasbuilt B．built C．isbuilt單項(xiàng)選擇Partfour賓語從句連接詞4.1連接代詞who指人，作主賓表≥whom指人，作賓表Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?whose指人/物“人/物（的）”Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.what指物，無范圍＞which指物，有范圍

Heaskedwhatwewoulddo1.數(shù)量whatcolor什么顏色

2.what,which的復(fù)合連接詞：what/which+n.whatsize什么尺寸whatkind什么種類whichclass什么班級(jí)不能省3.選用依據(jù)有實(shí)際含義從句結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，連接代詞作主、賓、表1．——Doyouknow____________themanwithcurlyhairis?

——I’mnotsure.Maybeheisatranslator.A．what B．who C．where D．how2．Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravelingdependslargelyon__________hegoeswith,whetherhis

friendsorrelatives.A．what B．who C．how D．why3．Theexpressionsweusewhilemakingrequestsactuallydependon__________wearetalkingto.A．whose B．who’s C．whom4．CouldIspeakto

___________isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?A．a(chǎn)nyone B．someone C．whoever D．nomatterwho5．Mumwondered___________oneofthebookswasthemostusefulforus.A．who B．which C．what單項(xiàng)選擇4.2連接副詞CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothepark?how在從句作方式狀語Couldyoutellmewheretheparkis?where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.Why在從句當(dāng)中作原因狀語1.數(shù)量Idon’tknowwhenthebuscomes.when在從句作時(shí)間狀語①howoften多久一次

②howlong多長時(shí)間

③howsoon多久以后

④howfar多遠(yuǎn)⑤howmuch+U多少

⑥howmany+C復(fù)多少⑦h(yuǎn)ow+adj./adv.多高、多重等how的復(fù)合連接詞02有實(shí)際含義從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，連接副詞作狀語不能省選用依據(jù)031．Wemustfindout___________Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.A．when B．how C．where D．why2．——ThelightinSimon’sroomisstillon.Doyouknow___________?

——Inordertoprepareforthecomingexam.A．whetherheworkshard B．whyhestaysupsolate C．whyishesobusy3．——Doyouknow___________hecametotheparty?

——Bycar.A．why B．when C．if D．how4．____________shecouldn’tunderstandwas____________fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A．What;why B．That;what C．What;because D．Why;that單項(xiàng)選擇4.3從屬連接詞if/weather

01選用依據(jù)從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，在句中不作成分有實(shí)際含義“是否”不能省Iwanttoknowif(whether)theywonthematch.在介詞后，只能用whether，if不行Iworryaboutwhetherhecanfindthethief.whether與ornot連用，if不行Letmeknowwhethershehaspassedtheexamornot.whether與todo連用，if不行Theteacherwilltelluswhethertohaveatesttomorrow.02只能用whether，不能用if的情況1．Iwanttoknow___________hewillbethevolunteerinthe2011Universiade(世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì))inShenzhen.A．where B．who C．if D．which2．——Doyouthinkyoucanwinthegame?——Well.Itdependson___________everyoneofuswilltryourbest.A．if B．whether C．that D．when3．——Doyouknow___________?——Sorry,Idon’tknow.A．ifshewillcometotheconcertornot B．whetherhewillcometotheconcertornotC．ifwillshecometotheconcertornot 單項(xiàng)選擇4.4從屬連接詞thatIthinkthatwecanfindthethiefsoon.注意：that引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)賓語從句，第二個(gè)賓語從句的that不能省略Hesaysthefilmwasinterestingandthatheenjoyedit.選用依據(jù)：無實(shí)際含義；在句中不作成分；可省略單項(xiàng)選擇1．Iknow__________Ipromisedtotakeyoutodinner,butIwon’tfinishworkinguntilteno’clock.A．that B．if C．what D．why2．Myparentsbelieve___________IcanpassthefinalexamtotheSeniorHighSchool,butI’mthinkingabout___________tocontinuestudyinginthisschool.A．that;if B．that;what C．that;whether3．WenJiabao,headoftheChinesegovernment,saidinhisreport___________thegovernmentwouldtrytobringdownthepriceofhouses.A．what B．that C．which D．where5．Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and___________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom．A．why B．that C．when D．wherePartfive賓語從句特殊考查主語+謂語+感嘆句Youcan'timaginewhatgreatfunreadingis.5.1

含有感嘆句的賓語從句1．Don’twaitforpeopletobefriendly,showthem___________afriendlypersonyouare.A．what B．how C．when D．where2．——Youcan’timagine___________greatfunchattingonlineis.——Really?Butitmaycauseyoualotoftrouble.A．what B．how C．why D．whether3．Thesocietyisdevelopingrapidly.Parentsnowadaysaretaughtinvariouswaystounderstand___________importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.A．so B．such C．how D．that單項(xiàng)選擇1.連接代詞（todo結(jié)構(gòu)缺賓語）what>which;who≥whom連接代詞+to+vt.連接代詞作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語a連接代詞+to+vi.+介詞連接代詞作介詞的賓語b5.2

連接詞+todoIwonderwhattodo.Hefinallyknewwhattoworryabout.連接副詞+to+vi.Iknewwheretogo.01連接副詞+to+v