2022屆湖南省益陽箴言高考英語押題試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Ifithadnotbeenfortheheroes9contributionsandsacrifices,wesuchahappylife.

A.wouldn'thaveledB.wouldn9tbeleading

C.haven'tledD.arenotleading

2.—yousinganddanceatthislatehourofthenight?

—Sorry,Iwillstoprightnow.

A.MayB.Shall

C.WillD.Must

3.withallsortsofaffairs,themanagerhadlittletimetohaveagoodsleep.

A.OccupyingB.Beingoccupied

C.OccupiedD.Havingoccupied

4.Afterclass,theteachercouldn9tleave,bythestudents.

A.surroundedB.tosurround

C.wassurroundedD.surrounding

5.Bythesideoftheteachingbuildingofourschool,whichwascompletedin2009.

A.therestandingthelibraryB.doesthelibrarystand

C.thelibrarystandsD.standsthelibrary

6.Notuntiltheyleftschoolhowmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.

A.theyrealizedB.didtheyrealized

C.thewouldrealizedD.hadtheyrealized

7.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeintermsofoverallquality.

A.supportedB.matched

C.evaluatedD.controlled

8.ItiswellknownConfuciuswasborninthecityofQufuinShandongprovince,China.

A.whetherB.where

C.thatD.what

9.—DoyouknowwhatEUstandsfor,Tommy?

—Sure.ItstandsfortheEuropeanUnion,Europeanpoliticalandeconomicorganizationthatencouragestrade

andfriendshipbetweencountriesthataremembers.

A.an;theB.a;theC.the;/D.an;/

10.Sometimeswehavetofaceembarrassingmomentswecanonlykeepsilent.

A.whoB.which

C.whenD.why

11.They'veseenmanyfamousscholarsintheconference.HowIwishIit!

A.haveattendedB.willattend

C.wouldattendD.hadattended

12.WehadwantedtosurpriseFatherwithabirthdaygift,butmysisterbyaskinghimwhathewouldlike.

A.lickedherlipsB.ateherwords

C.spiltthebeansD.pulledhisleg

13.ThefilmMeiLanfang,LiMingplaysthestarringrole,hasagaindrawntheworld'sattentiontoourtraditional

Chineseart.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where

14.—IntheUK,somepeopleequatelifeexperiencewiththenumberofstampsintheirpassports.

—Thafswhytheyallagreethattheythe"travelbug”.

A.catchB.caught

C.havecaughtD.aretocatch

15.Afghansusedtoholdbigweddings,costingthousandsofdollars,inacountytheaverageannualincomeisless

than$400.

A?whichB.whoseC.whereD.what

16.—CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?

—.Isitdisturbingyou?

A.Takeiteasy.B.Fmsorry.C.NotabitD.Itdepends

17.—Hey!EveryoneintheofficewasatthedinnerpartyinhonorofMr.Charlesexceptyou.Whathappened?

—IafterMike,mycolleague.Hewasbadlyill.

A.havelookedB.waslookingC.wouldlookD.hadlooked

18.Comeoffit!Oversleepingisaslameanexcuseasother.

A.oneB.each

C.someD.any

19.Asoftenhappensafterlongsleeplessness,hewasbyanunreasoningpanic.

A.seizedB.fascinated

C.impressedD.embarrassed

20.—WhorecommendedNancyforthepost?

—ItwasJamesadmirationforherwasobvious.

A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.whom

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Todaytropicalrainforestsaredisappearingfromthefaceoftheglobe.Despitegrowinginternational

concern,rainforestscontinuetobedestroyedatapaceover80,000acresperday.Worldrainforestcovernowstandsat

around2.5millionsquaremiles.Humanactivitieshavehadaneffectonmuchofthisremainingarea.

Deforestation（森林濫伐）oftropicalrainforestshasaglobaleffectthroughspeciesextinction,thelossofimportant

ecosystemservicesandrenewableresources,andthereductionofcarbonsinks.However,thisdestructioncanbeslowed,

stopped,andinsomecasesevenreversed（逆轉(zhuǎn)）.Mostpeopleagreethattheproblemmustbesolved,butthemeansare

notassimpleasbuildingfencesaroundtheremainingrainforestsorbanningthewoodtrade.Economic,political,and

socialpressureswillnotallowrainforeststocontinuetoexistiftheyarecompletelydosedofffromuseanddevelopment.

So,whatshouldbedone?Thesolutionmustbebasedonwhatispractical,notcompletelyidealisticanddependson

developingaconservationapproachbuiltontheprincipleofsustainable（可持續(xù)的）useanddevelopmentofrainforests.

Beyondtheresponsibledevelopmentofrainforests,effortstorestoredamagedforestlandsalongwiththeestablishment

ofprotectedareasarekeytosecuringrainforestsforthelong-termbenefitstheycanprovideformankind.

Historicapproachestorainforestconservationhavefailed,asshownbytheincreasedrateofdeforestation.Inmany

regions,closingoffforestsasuntouchableparksandreserveshasneitherimprovedthequalityoflivingoreconomic

opportunitiesfortheruralpoor,norstoppedforestclearingbyillegalwoodcuttersanddevelopers.

Theproblemwiththistraditionalapproachtopreservingwildlandsindevelopingcountriesisthatitfailsto

developpropereconomicmotivesforpreservingtheforest.Localpeopleandthegovernmentitselfmustseefinancial

returnstoprovethecostsofmaintainingparksfromeconomicactivities.

1、Whathascausedsomespeciesextinctioninthetropicalrainforests?

A.Humans'destroyingthetrees.

B.Carbonsinksbeingreduced.

C.Lackingrenewableresources.

D.Fencesnotbeingbuiltaroundtherainforests.

2、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Tropicalrainforestscanbeeasilypreserved.

B.Rainforestsmustbeclosedofftobebetterprotected.

C.Humanactivitieshavehadaneffectontropicalrainforests.

D.Economicreturnscanmakesomedifferenceinprotectingtropicalrainforests.

3、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotropicalrainforestprotection?

A.Indifferent.

B.Concerned.

C.Doubtful.

D.Puzzled.

4^Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toshowthebadeffectsofdeforestation.

B.Tostresstheimportanceoftherainforests.

C.Toappealforrightwaystosavetherainforests.

D.Tointroducethefactofforestsdisappearing.

22.（8分）ItwaslateAugustwhenIgotacallfromagrandmother.ShelivesinSeeleyLake,Montana,andshe

hasheardwehaveairpurifiers（凈化器）withhigh-efficiencyparticulateair（HEPA）air-cleanersthatcanhelpwith

smoke.Sheneedsoneforthebaby'sroom.Iexplainedwedidn'thaveanyandtoldherhowtopurchaseone.

Shecoughedandwentsilentwithdisappointmentbeforeaskinghowmuchtheycost.AlmosteverypersonItalkto

inSeeleyLakehasthiscough."Thefamilydoesn'thavemuchmoney,“shesaid,butshepromisedtoorderafilterfor

thechild.Smallfilters-onesthatcancleanabedroomofupto75squarefeet-costabout$70each.

Thenextday,thewildfirethathadbeenburningforweeksintheLoloNationalForest,northeastoftown,moved

closertothewoman'sneighborhood,andthecountysheriff'sofficeevacuated（疏散）thearea.Iwonderedwhetherthe

air-cleanerwouldbetherewhenthefamilyreturnedhome.Iknewthesmokewouldbe.

Asanair-qualityspecialistwiththeMissoulaCity-CountyHealthDepartmentinMontana,myjobistounderstand

airpollution,controlitasmuchaspossible,andhelppeopleprotectthemselvesfromitseffects.Ifocusonsmoke

management:issuingpermitsforoutdoorburnsandupdatingresidentsaboutwhattoexpectfromthesmokewhen

wildfiressenditourway.

Neverhadweseensomanywildfiressoclosetohomeforsomanyweeks.Therearesixclassesonthe

EnvironmentalProtectionAgency'sAirQualityIndex（指數(shù)）：good,moderate,unhealthyforsensitivegroups,unhealthy,

veryunhealthy,anddangerous.SeeleyLake'sairreacheddangerousclassin18dayslastsummer.

Lastyearwastroubledbywildfiresaroundthecountry.ThefiresthatstruckNorthernCaliforniaalonekilled44

peopleandcausedmorethan$9billionindamage.Butthisisn'tjustarecentproblem,norisitlimitedtotheWest.

Wildfireshit49statesin2017,includingaswathfromFloridatoVirginia.Morethan9millionacresburnednationwide,

comparedwiththeyearlyaverageof6.5millionacres.

1、Whydidthegrandmothermakeacalltotheauthor?

A.Topreventthewildfire.

B.Tohelphermakeamove.

C.Toaskforanairpurifier.

D.Togetinformationaboutairpollution.

2、Howdidthewomanfeelabouttheauthor'sreply?

A.Angry.B.Hopeful.

C.Excited.D.Disappointed.

3、What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingparagraph5?

A.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.

B?Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs.

C.Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.

D.lbmakethereadersrealizethesituation.

4、Comparedwiththeyearlyaverage,theburnedacresnationwidein2017roseby?

A.about49%B.about38%

C.about72%D.about52%

23.（8分）GreatholidaysinEurope!

Doyoulikethebeachbutwantabitmore?

ThencomeonanActiveBeachholidayatoneofourcentersinGreece,TurkeyorCroatia.Allthecentersarenear

beautifulbeachesandalloffersailing,windsurfingorwaterskiingwithourexcellentinstructors.Forachangefromthe

water,youcanalsobookashorttriptoanearbyvillageandvisitthecolorfulmarketsoreatinalocalrestaurant.Atthe

endoftheday,relaxinyourhotelroomordancethenightawayatoneofouropen-airclubs.

WhowasKingArthur?Wheredidhelive?

Joinusonafive-dayUKRoadTripholiday.ImaginelifehundredsofyearsagoaswevisitancientStonehenge,

RomanBathandTintagelCastle,thehomeofKingArthur.Learnthehistoryoftheseinterestingplacesfromyourguide

asyoutravelinoneofourfamousbluecoaches.Intheeveningswestopatsomeofthebestyouthhostelsinthecountry.

Theyhaveeverythingyouneed,youdon,tevenneedtopackasleepingbag!

Areyouboredwiththeusualholidays?Doyouwanttodosomethingyoureallyenjoy?

ThenFameCampisforyou!SpendaweekatHightreeHouseinYorkshireandlearnhowtoplaythepiano,violin

andguitar!Bringyourtentandstayatacampsitenearthehouse.Attheendoftheweektryyournewskillsinalive

performance,

Howmanycountriescanyouseein21days?

OnourExploreEuropeholiday,youcanseeten!Learnaboutthemfromourbestguidesasyouwatchthemgopast

fromthewindowofanair-conditionedcoachandstayatsomeofEurope*stopcampsitesontheway.Ofcourse,we'll

alsohavetimetodotheimportantthingssuchasvisitingtheEiffelTowerinParis,the.historicSistineChapelinVatican

andeatingapplestrudelinVienna.

Formoreinformationaboutanyoftheseholidays,.

1、TouristswhogoonanActiveBeachholiday.

A.candosomewatersports

B.cancookbythemselves

C.willenjoyanopen-airconcert

D.shouldbringtheirownsleepingbags

2、IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutTintagelCastle,whichholidayshouldyoutake?

A.FameCamp.B.ActiveBeach.

C.UKRoadTrip.D.ExploreEurope.

3、WhatcanwelearnaboutExploreEurope?

A.Itlasts10days.B.Itisacoachtour.

C.Itisaself-guidedtour.D.Itgoespast21countries.

24.（8分）Beesareunimaginablyterritorial（有地盤意識的）,fightingtodeathtodefendtheirhomewith

painfulstings（螫束!j）.Butkillerbeesareparticularlyfierce.TheyappearedafterAfricanbeeswereimportedtoBrazilin

the1950s.Bythe1980s,theyhadspreadnorthtotheUnitedStates,outgunningnativebeesalongtheway.Theirmassive

attackshavekilledmorethan1,000people.

MarioPalma,abiochemistatSaoPauloStateUniversityinRioClaro,Brazil,whostudiessocialbehaviorinbees,

wantedtounderstandthebasisofthisaggression.Soheandhiscolleaguesswungablackleatherballinfrontofsome

killerbeesandcollectedthebeeswhosestingersgotstuckintheballduringtheattack.Theyalsocollectedkillerbees

thatremainedinthecell.Theanalysissuggestedthatkillerbeebrainshavetwoproteinsthat—intheaggressive

bees—quicklybreakintopiecestoformaso-called^neuropeptide（神經(jīng)肽）”,theyreportedthisweekintheJournalof

ProteomeResearch.

Palmaandhiscolleaguesalreadyknewthatbeebrainshavethesetwoproteins.uWewereastonishedwhenwe

identifiedsomeverysimpleneuropeptides,whichwereproducedinafewseconds,Palmasaid.Killerbeesthat

remainedinthecelldidnotmaketheseneuropeptides,hereported.Andwhenhisteamputtheseneuropeptidesinto

young,lessaggressivebees,they“becameaggressivelikeolderindividuals".

Palmaaddedthattheseneuropeptidesalsoincreasetheproductionofenergyandalarmchemicals.Theycould

alsoencouragethenervecellsinkillerbeesneededtomakethestingingattack.uThereisafinebiochemicalregulation

inthekillerbeebrain,Mhesaid.Researchershavefoundtheseneuropeptidesinotherinsects,butfewhadassociated

themwith“fight”behavior.

1、Whatisspecialaboutbees?

A.Theyareparticularlyfierce.B.Theyshowterritorialbehavior.

C.TheywereimportedtoBrazil.D.Theyliveinharmonywithotherinsects.

2、WhydidPalmaandhiscolleaguesperformtheexperiment?

A.Tounderstandbees'socialbehavior.

B.Tostudywhykillerbeesareaggressive.

C.Toprovebeesloveflyingaround.

D.Tolearnhowbeescommunicatewitheachother.

3、Whatfindingsurprisedtheresearchersduringtheexperiment?

A.Therearetwoproteinsinkillerbeebrains.

B?Youngkillerbeesarefiercerthanolderones.

C.Thekillerbeesmakeanattackimmediately.

D.Killerbeebrainsproduceneuropeptidequickly.

4、Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?

A.Theformoftheseneuropeptidesinkillerbees.

B.Thefunctionoftheseneuropeptidesinotherinsects.

C.Theapplicationofthesescientificmethodsinotherinsects.

D.Theproductionofenergyandalarmchemicalsinkillerbees.

25.（10分）AgirlbecameavolunteerintheactivitiesofDeathbedCare,whichmeantvisitingandtakingcareofa

patientsufferingfromanincurablediseasewithdaysnumbered.

Thegirlwasassignedtolookafteranoldmansufferingfromcancerwhosechildrenlivedabroad.Theirliving

conditionswerenotsatisfactorywhiletheoldmanhadalotofsavings.Shewasexpectedtocomforthimandkeepuphis

spirits.EverySaturdaythegirlcameontimetokeephiscompany,tellinghimstories.Whenhewashavingan

intravenousdrip（靜脈滴注）,shewouldhelpmassagehisarms.Thedoctorfoundthepatientmuchimprovedmentally.

Theoldmanbegantoinvolvehimselfactivelyinthemedicaltreatmentandheseldomshoutedatothers.

Butsomethingthathappenedmadethedoctoruneasyandpuzzled.Eachtimethegirlleft,theoldmanwouldgive

hersomemoney.Thedoctordidnothingtointerfere（干涉）,unwillingtooffendtheoldman.Amonthlatertheoldman

showedevidentsignsofdeclineaftersufferingcoma（昏迷）afewtimes.Whenrescuedfromthelatestcoma,theoldman

toldthedoctorhislastwish,wIhavedeepsympathyforthegirl.Willyoubekindenoughtohelpherfinishher

studies?99Butthedoctorknewthatherfamilywaswell-offandshehadnodifficultypursuingherstudies.Sometimes

sheevencametothehospitalinherfather'scar.

Whenthegirlcameattheweekendafterthedeathoftheoldman,thedoctortoldherthebadnews.Shewasvery

sadandburstintotears.Thenshehanded$500tothedoctor,saying,uTheoldmanhadallalongthoughtIcametodo

thejobbecauseofpoverty.HegavememoneysothatIcouldcontinuemyschooling."Nowhegottheanswertothe

puzzle.Inthelastperiodofhislife,theoldmanfounditarealpleasuretobeabletohelpagirlbadlyinneed.

1、WhatkindofpeopledovolunteersattendtoinDeathbedCare?

A.Thepatientinneedofoperations.

B?Thepeoplesufferingfromcancer.

C.Thepeoplesufferingfromdiseases.

D.Thepatientwithoutmanydaysleft.

2、WhatcanweinferabouttheoldmanaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Hehadabundantsavingsandhewascheerful.

B.Hefrequentlylosthistemperbeforehemetthegirl.

C.Hewassufferingfromcancerandhelpedapoorgirl.

D.Heaskedthedoctortohelpthegirlfinishherstudy.

3、Whatistherealreasonresultingintheoldman'smentalimprovement?

A.Hischildren'sprogressintheircareer.

B.TheintravenousdripthathehadeverySaturday.

C.Thepleasureofbeinghelpfultopeopleinneed.

D.Thegirl'sgoodcomfortandcareinhisdailylife.

4、Whydidthegirltaketheoldman'smoney?

A.Tokeephiminhighspirits.

B.Tocontinueherschooling.

C.Togatherexperienceonvoluntarywork.

D.Toinvolvehimactivelyinthetreatment.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）“ThisFridaywe'llhavetheyearlyEggDropChallenge,saidourscienceteacher,Mr.baker.uYou

canworkaloneorwithapartner.”

Myfriend,Cassie,andIsmiledateachother.Wealwaysworkedonprojects1

The2ofthechallengewassimple-tobuildaprotectivecontainertokeepaneggfrombreakingwhen3

thestadiumwall.

ImademysandwichthatafternoonwhilewaitingforCassie,4thebutter-creamgavemeanidea.

WIhaveabrilliantdesignforour5container!”IsaidwhenCassiearrived.uWecan6theeggwith

somebutter-cream.

“Whynotputtheegginabasketwithaparachute（降落傘）7??Cassierolledhereyes.“Theparachuteis

betterthanthatstupididea.”

Icouldn'tbelieveit.Ofcourse,we'dhadourlittle8inthepast,but§he'dnevercalledanyofmyideas

“9"before.

“Thenrilbuildmineandyoubuildyours!”

10wordshadbeenout,ourfriendshipwaschallenged.

WhenFridayfinallyarrived,Ihadto11Cassie'sEggForceOnelookedprettygood.12,my

Egg-cellentEggCreamdidn'tlookquitescientific.Wekidscarriedourcontainersupthreestadiumstepsanddropped

themoverthesidewall.Thosewhoseeggsbrokewereout;thosewhoseeggssurvived13threemorestepsand

droppedthemagain.Thiswouldgoontillthelasteggbroke.

Afterfourrounds,onlyCassieandIwere14.Iletgoofmybox.Iheardsomeonesay“ew"afterseconds.

Hadmyeggbroken?Iraceddownthe15,Thesidewalkwasdottedwitheggshellsfromthose16drops.

FinallyIfoundmylittleEgg-cellentEggCream.

“Thatlookslikeeggdropsoup,Laura,”Cassiesaid.ShewasholdingherEggForceOne.My17raced.Hadshe

won?Ilookedatherbasket.18.

"Myeggbounced（彈起）19.“sheexplained,pointingtoabrokenshell.

“Atie,"Mr?Bakersaid.

Cassielookedatme,andherglare20,Ilaughed.Shesmiled...

1、A.patientlyB.silentlyC.togetherD.alone

2、A.functionB.goalC.reasonD.result

3、A.rolleddownB.pushedagainstC.thrownatD.droppedover

4、A.SpreadingB.BoilingC.BakingD.Holding

5、A.butterB.sandwichC.creamD?egg

6、A.protectB.replaceC.carryD.mix

7、A.followedB.coveredC.attachedD.supported

8、A.ideasB.fightsC.worriesD.challenges

9、A.wrongB.stupidC.brilliantD.scientific

10?A.SinceB.WhileC.ButD.And

11、A.explainB.denyC.admitD.prove

12、A.ThereforeB.AnywayC.OtherwiseD.Besides

13、A.paceddownB.turnedaroundC.walkedupD.wentback

14、A.leftB.wantedC.chosenD.discovered

15、A.stepsB.wayC.wallD.sidewalk

16、A.intendedB.unexpectedC.failedD.desired

17、A.eyesB.handsC.feetD.heart

18、A.LostB.DirtyC.BrokenD.Empty

19、A.aroundB.outC.inD.down

20、A.returnedB.remainedC.increasedD.softened

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）TheBattleofWaterloo,which1.（take）placeinBelgiumin1815,markedthefinaldefeatofFrench

militaryleaderandemperorNapoleon,2,conqueredmuchofcontinentalEuropein3,early19thcentury.Napoleon

rosethroughtheranksoftheFrencharmyduringtheFrenchRevolution,4.（seize）controloftheFrenchgovernment

in17995.becameemperorin1804.Throughaseriesof6,（war）,heexpandedhisempireacrosswesternand

7.（center）Europe.However,adisastrousinvasionofRussialed8.hisabdication（退位）andexile（流放）in1814.He

returnedtoFrancein1815andbrieflyresumedpower.TheBattleofWaterloo,inwhichNapoleon'sforces9.（defeat）

bytheBritishandPrussians,signaledtheendof10,（he）reign（統(tǒng)治）andtheendofFrance'sdominationinEurope.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的間用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多若（從第11處起）不計分。

Inordertosavetheplanetorraisepublicawarenessofenvironmentalissues,a"UsedBookDonationCampaign^^will

earnedoutinourschoolnextmonth、Anyusedbookwenolongerneeditcanbedonated>Allthecollectedbookwill

bedonatedtosomechildrenwholivedinpoormountainousareasofWes,China、I'msurethiscampaignwillhavea

greateffectoneveryoneinvolving、Ononehand,wecanplayaimportantpartinrecyclingresourcesfortheprotection

oftheenvironmentsOntheotherhand,somechildrenwillbenefitfromthoseusedbooksgreat、That'swhyit's

difficultforthemtohaveaccessfrombooks>

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華。你班同學決定為小明舉辦生日聚會。請你寫信邀請外教Linda參加，要點包括：1.時間：

周五晚8點至9點；2.地