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第第頁共16頁人教版九年級英語Unit8《ItmustbelongtoCarla?》知識點1?belongto屬于(無被動)ThebookisLucy's.=ThebookbelongstoLucy.2?listentoclassicalmusic聽古典音樂listentopopmusic聽流行音樂rock/jazz/country/folk/pop/blues/classical/light(gentle)...listento&hear3?atschool上學;求學;在學校intheschoolinhospitalinthehospitalbysea/shipbytheseaattableatthetable4?gototheconcert去聽音樂會giveaconcert舉辦音樂會attendaconcert參加音樂會absent缺席beabsentfrom5?haveany/someidea(know)知道havenoidea二don'tk不知道amathtest有關數學考試anEnglishteststudyforatest備考takea/thetest參加考試passa/thetest通過考試failthetest考試不及格failtodo做某事失敗succeedindoing做某事成功fail-failuresucceed-successsuccessfulsuccessfullythefinalexam期末考試finaladj.finally(atlast=intheend)adv.becauseof+n./pron./doing因為because+原因狀語從句because&sothough/although&butevenif/though引導讓步狀語從句apresentforhismother送給她媽媽的禮物runforexercise跑步鍛煉doexercise做運動doeyeexercises做眼保健操domorningexercises做早操doexercises做習題toytruck玩具卡車herfavoritewriter/author她最喜愛的作家theonlylittlekid/child唯一的小孩kid-kidschild-childrenYouarekidding/Youmustbekidding.你一定在開玩笑Nokidding.別開玩笑playajoke/trickonsb.hairband發(fā)帶inthemusichall在音樂大廳somethingvaluable貴重的東西valuev.somethingunusual不尋常的東西somethingstrange奇怪的事

anythingelse其它的東西修飾不定代詞的形容詞后置不定代詞作主語謂語動詞用單三few/little,somebody/someoneanybody/anyoneeverybody/everyonenobody/noonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingsomewhereanywhereeverywherenowhere否定詞:no/not,nobody/noone/nothing,few/little,neither/none,seldom/hardly/nevergotoapicnic=goforapicnic去野餐atthepicnic在野餐時therestofmyfriends我其余的朋友havea(good)rest休息pickitup撿起,拾起動詞+副詞giveup,lookup,fixup,cheerup,putup,dressup,makeup,cleanup,useup,eatup,動詞+介詞lookafter/lookovereachother=oneanother互相,彼此nothingmuch沒什么(事)beinterviewedby...被…采訪strangenoises奇怪的聲音makeanoise吵鬧noise-maker噪音的制造者noisen.noisyadj.noisilyadv.outsideourwindow在我們的窗外insideindoor-outdoorupside-downsidenext-doorneighbor隔壁鄰居atfirst首先,起初firstofallatthebeginningof(attheendof)tostartwithfirstly,secondly,thirdly,fourthlyrunaway逃走escapefrom從..逃跑feeluneasy感到不安unhealthy/unusual/unlucky/unhappy/uncomfortable/unimportant/unbelievabledislike/disagree/disappoint/disabledimpossible/impolitegoaway走開,離開(beaway)keepawayfrom使…遠離runaway逃跑faraway遠takeaway帶走havefundoingsth.做某事開心haveahardtimedoing=haveadifficulttimedoing=havetrouble/problems/difficultydoing做某事有困難lookforwardtodoing向往做某事payattentiontodoing注意做某事keep/stop/preventfromsb.doing阻止某人做某事giveupdoing放棄做某事putoffdoing推遲做某事createfear制造恐懼heneighborhood在社區(qū)Theremustbe...doingsth.—定有…在做某事Therewillbethereis/aregoingtobe將有inthelaboratory/lab在實驗室hearwaterrunning聽見流水聲hear/see/notice/feel/watchsb.doinghear/see/notice/feel/watchsb.do變被動還原tocoughalot咳得厲害coughbadlyrunafter追趕awomanwithacamera一位拿相機的婦女atwork在工作beworkingmight/could/maybelateforwork可能上班遲到mustbedreaming一定在做夢can'tbedreamingruntodosth.跑著去做某事runforexercise跑步鍛煉runafterrunawayrun-ran-runrunnerrunningcatchabus趕公共汽車getongetoffmakeamovie拍電影wearasuit穿西服/套裝expressadifference/result表達差異/結果expressionaddinformation添加信息messagenewsinformationatthesametime同時atthattime=thenatthistime=atthemoment=now=rightnowattimes=sometimes=fromtimetotime=onceinawhileontimeintimearockcircle一個石頭圈notonly...butalso...不僅…而且…either...or..或者…或者…neither...nor...既不…也不…Therebe...有…neitherof+名詞復數+謂語(單)noneof+名詞復數+謂語(單)Neither+助詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+主語sb.neitherNor+助詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+主語So+助詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+主語sb,tooBritain'smostfamoushistoricalplaces英國最著名的歷史名勝aplaceofinterest名勝49.receivemorethan10visitors接待10多名游客receive客觀收到accept主觀接受50.onthelongestdayoftheyear在一年中最長的那天ancientleaders/rulers古代領導者agroupof...—群…acrowdofabit/alittle/alittlebit/kindoflate有點晚兒alittle&abitofcommunicatewiththegods與上帝交流haveaconversationwithsb.和..交談conservation保持55somanycenturiesago許多世紀前somany/muchpointout扌旨出pointat指著akindofcalendar一種日歷puttogether放在一起gettogether聚在一起gather聚集inacertainway以某種方式onmidsummer'smorning在仲夏的上午shinedirectlyinto...直接照進…shine-shone-shonesunshine卩日光thecenterofthestones石頭的中心amedicalpurpose一個醫(yī)學目的medicalcollege醫(yī)學院preventillness阻止疾病moveup上升,提升rise&raisefromyourfeetmoveupyourbody從你的腳上升到你的身體thepositionof的位置foraspecialpurpose為了一個特別的目的aburialplace一個墓地buryv.aplacetohonorancestors祭拜祖先的地方celebrateavictoryoveranenemy慶祝戰(zhàn)勝敵人alongperiodoftime很長一段時間must,may,might,could,may,can't+動詞原形表示推測,程度不同mustbe一定,肯定(100%的可能性)may/might/couldbe有可能,也許(20%-80%的可能性)can'tbe不可能,不會(可能性幾乎為零)例:Thedictionarymustbemine.Ithasmynameonit.TheCDmight/could/maybelongtoTony,becausehelikeslisteningtopopmusic.Thehairbandcan'tbeBob's.Afterall,heisboy!74.takeplace常指“(某事)按計劃進行或按計劃發(fā)生”(二者都無被動)happen常指具體事件的發(fā)生,特別指那些偶然或未能預見的“發(fā)生”例:GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince.Newthingsarehappeningallaroundus.takeplace還有“舉行”之意。例:ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.happen還可表示“碰巧;恰好”之意例:IthappenedthatIhadnomoneyonme.sth.happentosb.某人發(fā)生某事happentodo碰巧做某事trytodosth.盡力做某事try/doone'sbesttodosth.盡某人的最大努力去做某事trydoing嘗試做某事tryon試穿tryout嘗試解決haveatry試一試例:Itrytoclimbthetree.Hetriedhisbesttorun.當play指彈奏樂器時,常在樂器前用定冠詞theplaytheguitarplaythepianoplaytheviolin當play指進行球類運動時,則不用定冠詞playfootballplaybasketballplaybaseballifunless(if...not)引導的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現在時代替將來時Ifyoudon'thurryup,you'llbelate.如果你不快點,你將會遲到78.ownv-ownern.listenv-listenern.learnv-learnern.ofone'ownlocal當地的如:localteacher當地的教師callthepolice報警如:Callthepolice!叫警察!anoceanof+名詞,極多的,用不盡的如:anoceanofenergy.unhappy不高興的反義詞happy高興的dishonest不誠實的反義詞honest誠實的honestyntobehonest=tellthetruthuseup用光。用完runoutof&runoutTheyhaveusedup(runoutof)allthemoney.=Themoneyhasrunout他們已經用完了所有的錢。attempttodo企圖做某事(重要考點,大家記著attempt后面用的是不定式todo)TheboysattemptedtoleaveforBeijing.男孩子們試圖想去北京86.wake是個動詞,意思是喚醒,常用的詞組:wakeup意為醒來Pleasewakemeupat8o'clock.請在8點鐘叫醒我。87.lookfor尋找,強調找的過程(重要)find找,強調找的結果Iamlookingforapen.我正在找一支筆。(指找的過程

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