2022年玉樹市重點(diǎn)高三下學(xué)期第五次調(diào)研考試英語試題含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Sitdown,Emma.Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired,onyoufeet.

A.tokeepB.keepingC.havingkeptD.tohavekept

2..IwasembarrassedtoadmitthatyesterdayIaseriouserror.

A.actedB.committedC.performedD.completed

3.Asyougothroughthisbook,youthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarLIhada

differentexperience.

A.willfindB.found

C.hadfoundD.havefound

4.Theresearcherswhostudyjokeswanttofindoutpeoplefromdifferentnationsandculturesfindfunny.

A.whyB.that

C.whatD.whether

5.anincreaseinforeignlegalconflicts9Chinaisexpectedtoseethenumbercontinuetorise.

A.TowitnessB.Beingwitnessed

C.WitnessedD.Havingwitnessed

6.Youhaveabigmouth,Tom.Youhavetoldeverybodythesecret.

A.can'tB.mustn't

C.shouldn'tD.mightn't

7.Keepingaregularsleepscheduleisimportantforsettingababy'sbodyclock,researchersnoteshouldbein

placebyabout4monthsofage.

A.whoseB.whichC.whenD.where

8.Patrickwaitedalltheluggagewascleared,buthisneverappeared.

A.untilB.before

C.whenD.while

9.,一I'mreallyangryatmynaughtyson.Heneverlistenstomeandoftenisagainstme.

—,Ellen.Thingswillgoout.

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Takeyourtime

C.Don*tmentionitD.Takeiteasy

10.Marylikedtolookbackonherhigh—schooldays,shethoughtwerethehappiestinherlife.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when

11.Withthedevelopmentofagriculture,thepeoplevillageItaughtarenowlivingahappylife.

A.inwhoseB.whoseC.inwhichD.which

12.—Ifeltitverydifficulttocarryontheworkallbymyself.

—Icouldhavehelpedyou,butyoumeto.

A.hadn'taskedB.didn'taskC.haven'taskedD.don'task

13.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecompany,threeofmanagershavealreadybeenarrested.

A.whoseB.that

C.whichD.where

14.It'sdifficultforustolearnalessoninlifewe'veactuallyhadthatlesson.

A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.when

15.publicbicycleswithamobileappismoreconvenientforusers.

A.TounlockB.UnlockC.UnlockedD.Unlocking

16.Aheartylaughrelievesphysicaltension,yourmusclesrelaxedforoverhalfanhour.

A.toleaveB.leftC.leavingD.leave

17.“Iwentthroughupsanddownsinlife,“Gordonsaid,"Ineverfoundtheimportanceofbeing

self-disciplinedaswellasthesignificanceoflife.”

A.IfB.Since

C.UntilD.Unless

18.—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.

—?Maryisinterested.

A.WhybotherB.Whynot

C.SowhatD.Whatfor

19.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastbyseainsteadofdrivingacrosscontinento

A.the；theB./；theC.the；/D./；/

20.Heinauniversityforfiveyears,butnowherunsacompanyofhisown.

A.hastaughtB.hadtaught

C.taughtD.hasbeenteaching

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Thenexttimeyourbrainrefusestorecallasimplefactorname,bethankful.Thatcouldbeasignthat

yourbrainisgettingridofunnecessaryinformationsothatitcanoperatemoreefficiently,andhelpyoumakebetter

decisions.

Theresearcherssaytherearenumerousneurobiological（神經(jīng)生物學(xué)的）studiesconductedonhowthebrainstores

information,aprocesscalledpersistence（暫留）.However,scientistsalsoassumedthatouroccasionalinabilitytorecall

factswasduetoaareanthebrain.In2013,scientistsdiscoveredthatasnewneuronscombinewiththehippocampus（海

馬區(qū)）????aregionofthebrainthatplaysasignificantroleinlearningandremembering-theyoverwriteoldmemories,

makingthemhardertoaccess.Thereisalsoevidencethatthebrainweakensorremovesconnectionsbetweenneurons,

inwhichmemoriesareencoded.Thescientistshaveatheoryonwhythebrainspendssomuchenergyerasingmemories.

Theysaywhatthebraindecidestoforgetisdeterminedbyourdailylife.Anexampleisthatourbrainsrememberphone

numbersaccordingtotheneed.Insteadofstoringthisirrelevantinformationthatourphonescanstoreforus,our

brainsarefreeduptostorethememoriesthatactuallydomatterforus.Theyalsobelievethatmemorizingtoomuch

detailcouldpreventusfrommakinggooddecisions.

Sothenexttimeyouareunabletorecallaseeminglyimportantfact,don'tbehardonyourself.Justthrowitto

yourbrain's“rubbishcan”tomakeroomforinformationthatcancontributetomakingyousmarter!Remember,even

AlbertEinsteinwasabsent-minded!

1、Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Persistenceisnotaprocesstostoreinformation

B.Onceinformationisstoredinthebrain,itwilllastforever

C.Learningandmemorizingtakeplaceinthehippocampus

D.Newneuronswillstrengthenoldmemories

2、Thebrainhastoerasememoriesto.

A.recallimportantinformation

B.storemoreimportantinformation

C.storedetail

D.rememberphonenumbers

3、Ifsomeunimportantinformationisstored,itwillbe?

A.combinedwiththehippocampus

B.processedandmemorizedpermanently

C.storedanddecodedimmediately

D.removedandforgottensoon

4、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Scientistsencourageustoforgetthings

B?Thewayourbrainsmemorizeandencode

C.Forgettingthingsmaymakeyousmarter

D.WhywasAlbertEinsteinabsent-minded?

22.（8分）Ifyouthoughtpilotsdimmed（調(diào)暗）thelightsbeforetakeofftogiveyousomeshuteye,thinkagain.

Believeitornot,thedimlightingcouldactuallyhelpsaveyourlifeincaseofaplaneemergency.

Thedimmedlightsbeforetakingofftherunwayandlandingareaflightprecautionusedtohelppassengers5eyes

adjustquickerduringanemergencyescape.wGoingfromabrightlylitenvironmenttoonethafscompletelydarkwould

requiresometimeforoureyestofocusandseetheescapeslide,“AliceTheriault,servicedirectorforAirCanadawrote

inapressstatement."Sinceweneedtohaveallthesecondsonoursideintheeventofanemergency,dimmingthelights

isoneofmanystepswetaketoensurethesafetyofourcustomers.99

Thephenomenonthatyoureyesseethosestrangespeckles（小斑點(diǎn)）asyoursightadjuststoadarkplaceafterbeing

inalightplaceiscalleddarkadaptation.Itnormallytakesoureyesabout20to30secondstoseebestinadarkroom.

Thebrighterthelights,thelongerittakesforoureyestoadjust,whichiswhydimmingtheplanelightscouldshorten

your“darkadaptation"timesinceyouhaven'tbeensittingunderfluorescentbulbs（熒光燈）allflight.

Notonlydoesdimminglightsaddvaluabletimetotheescapeprocess,butitreducesthetensiononyoureyesifyou

needtolookoutside,orseetheemergencylightingalongthepassage.uIthelpskeepyouintherightdirection."Patrick

Smith,anairlinepilotandauthorofCockpitConfidentialtoldTheTelegraph.uItalsomakesiteasierforflight

attendantstoassessanyoutsiderisks,suchasfireordebris,thatmightaffectanescape."Sonexttimeapilotdimsthe

lights,justknowit'sforyoursafety,eventhoughitcreatesagentleatmosphereforyourtakeoffintothesky.

1、Thelightsareturneddownbeforetakeofftohelppassengers.

A.escapeintimeofemergency

B.takeashortbreak

C.createacomfortableatmosphere

D.enjoythemselves

2、WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtoParagragh2and3?

A.Dimminglightsisrequiredwhenaccidentshappen.

B.Oureyesneedsometimetoadapttothechangeoflight.

C.Specklesarecausedbytheuseofdimmedlights.

D.Itisrequiredforpilotstoturnofflightsduringtheflight.

3、Whatisthefunctionofshortening“darkadaptation"time?

A.Slowingdownthelanding.

B?Adjustingtheplanelights.

C.Keepingpassengerscalm.

D.Helpingthecrewjudgeoutsiderisks.

4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Atiptomakeairtravelsafer.

B.Anemergencyeventhappeningonaplane.

C.Anexplanationofanairlinesafetymeasure.

D.Awarningmessagefromthepilot.

23.（8分）Photographerwanted

Takecreativeandinnovativepicturesforourmonthlymagazine.bachelor*sdegreeinphotographyorclosely

relatedfieldisnecessary.Also,atleast2yearsofpreviousexperienceinrelatedareasisrequired,Knowledgeof

publishingisdesirable.Candidatesmustbefamiliarwithcurrenttrendsinvisualandgraphictechnologiesof

photography,andaworkingknowledgeofinternationaleconomics.

SendresumebySeptember13toBrockPeterson,MonthlyAtlanticEconomist,225NelsonAvenue,Toronto,ON

V9ZIM2orbrockpeterson@monthlyatlantic.Com.

To:BrockPeterson<brockpeterson@monthlyatlanticcom>

From:SandyGob<Sandyg@HomeCanada.ca>

Sent:Sept.12,05:45PM

DearMrPeterson,

IamwritinginresponsetoyourjobadvertisementforaphotographerpostedintheAugust21issueoftheMonthly

AtlanticEconomist.IthinkIamhighlyqualifiedforthisposition.Asyoucanseefrommyattlehedresume,Ihavethe

appropriateacademicbackgroundincludingaBostonCollegedegreeinphotographyandprofessionalcredentials（證明

書）suchasworkingasaphotographerCambridgeforover3years.IwillbemovingtoTorontoonSeptember18,soI

canstartworkingfromthetimeyouwant.

Pleasefeelfreetocontactmeatyourearliestconvenience.Iwouldalsobehappytosupplyreferencesand/ora

collectionofmyworks.

Sincerely

SandyGoh176、WhereisBrockPetersonworking?

A.Atagraphicsdesignfirm.

B.Ataphotographfirm.

C.Atamagazine.

D.Atadiscountstore.

1>BywhattimemustapplicationsbesenttoBrockPeterson?

A.August21.

September12.

C.September13.

D.September18.

2、WhydoesSaindyGohmentionCambridge?

A.Sheoncedidworkthere.

B.Shegraduatedfromacollegethere.

C.ShewillmovefromtheretoTorontosoon.

D.ShemetBrockPetersonataconferencethere.

24.（8分）It'sjustbeenthreemonthsafterthefirstbike-sharingcompanyarrivedinSingapore,butreportsof

abuseandvandalism（故意破壞）ofsharedbikesinthecitykeepappearingonsocialmedia.

Themajorityofthesesharedbikesarestationless,whichmeanstheydon9tneedtobestoppedatadesignated（指定

的）spot.Theylockthemselvesafteryourrideisover,andyou'remeanttojustleavethebikeatthesideofaroad.

Butusershavebeenchainingupbicyclesoutsidetheirapartments,preventingothersfromusingthem.Somepeople

bringthemuptotheirapartmentfloors,sotheycan'tbefoundeasilybyotherusers.Somepeoplehaveremovedthe

bikes'numberplatesorcodes,andsomeevenhavepaintedoverthebikestoclaimthebikesforthemselves.Mostofthe

abusedbikesbelongtoeitherSingapore-basedoBike,orofo,abike-sharinggiantbasedinChina.

ofohasencouragedSingaporeanuserstoreportissues.oBikesaidthatthenumberofbicyclesthatweredamaged

madeuplessthanonepercentofitsfleet.ThecompanysaidinFebruarythatitplannedtobringin“tensofthousands”

ofbikesbymid-2017.Thecompanyhasyettobananyonefromitsservice,butsaidthatitwouldtakeappropriate

action-includingmakingreportstothepolice.

oBikealsointroducedashortcomingsystem,similartothatofitscompetitor,China-basedMobike.Usersstartwith

100points,whichgettakenawayforerrant（出格的）behavioursuchasforgettingtolockthebike,orparkingat

non-designatedareas.UsersarebannedfromusingoBikewhentheirscoresreachzero.oBikehasaneight-man

operationteamthatcanremovebicyclesparkedcasually.

Whenapproachedforcomment,Mobikesaid,“InChina,justasinSingapore,therearealwaysatinyminorityof

peoplewhoabusethebikes,sowedesignedoursystemtopreventthistypeofabuse.”

1、Whoistheownerofmostoftheabusedbikes?

A.Chinesegovernment.

B?Localgovernment.

C.Abike-sharinggiantbasedinChina.

D.Theusersofthebikes.

2、WhatistheattitudeoftheoBiketowardtheabuseofbikes?

A.Tolerant.B.Indifferent.

C.Supportive.D.Disapproving.

3、Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“that"inthefifthparagraph?

A.System.

B.Bike.

C.Company.

D.Report.

4、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutsharedbikes?

A.Theywillbeintroducedsoon.

B.Theabuseofthebikesisontheincrease.

C.Theyareveryexpensive.

D.Theyarewellpreservedbyusers.

25.（10分）Atsomepointinlife9manypeoplesufferamentalproblem.Whilemostpeoplegetoverit,for

othersitdoesn'tgoawayeasily.

TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）saysthatabout20percentofchildrenandteenagersacrosstheglobe

sufferfrommentalillness.It'sthoughtthatthenumberofchildrenandteenagerswithmentalillnessaroundtheworld

willincreasebyhalfby2020.Itwillbecomeoneofthemaincausesofdisease9disabilitiesandevendeath.

Thereasonformentalproblemsamongyoungpeoplemaybetheincreasingpressureinlife.Studyand

relationshipshavealwayscausedhugestressesforschoolchildren.Forinstance,theyexperienceschoolbullying（欺

凌）andacademicpressure.

LnChina,thepictureisn'tbright9either.About30millionChinesechildrenandteenagersundertheageof17,

or10percentofchildrenandteenagersinChina,haveamentalhealthchallengeyreportedChinaDaily.

Also,accordingtoChinaDaily,Chinesepeopledon'tseekhelpwiththeirmentalproblems.Theyfearthat

otherswillthinklessofthemiftheyadmitthattheyareintrouble.ManyChinesepeopleareashamedoftheirmental

problemsandmentalillnessistaboo（禁忌）inanyChinesefamilies.

IntheUK,overthree-quartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentalhealthproblemshaveasocialshameanda

quarterofyoungUKpeoplewouldn'taskforhelpiftheydevelopedamentalproblem.

Youngpeoplewhodon*tseekhelpfortheirconditionmaybecreatingproblemsforthemselvesinthefuture.Ifyou

feelsomethingiswrongwithinyou-seekhelp.

Feelingdown?Herearethreethingstotryifyoufeellow.

?Gotoapsychologyteacher.Theteacherwilllistentoyouandofferhelp-forfree!

?Call800-800-1100.It'sthenumberofahotlinerunbytheMentalHealthResearchandPreventionCenter.The

lineisopen24hoursaday.

?Tellyourparentsandvisitthehospitalifthesituationgetsoutofcontrol.

1、AccordingtotheWHO,aboutofchildrenandteenagersworldwideexperiencementalillness.

A.10percentB.onefifth

C.30percentD.threequarters

2、Chinesepeopledon*taskforhelpwiththeirmentalhealthprobablybecause,

A.theythinklessoftheirmentalproblems

B.theyfearthattheymaygetintotrouble

C.theyareashamedtoadmithavingmentalproblems

D.theyareunwillingtoavoidtheirmentalillness

3、SchoolchildrenwithmentalhealthshouldtrythefollowingthreethingsEXCEPT.

A.consultingtheirteacher

B.callingahotlineforadvice

C.communicatingwiththeirparents

D.hidingtheirmentalillnessfromothers

4、Whatisthepurposeinwritingthisarticle?

A.Tbanalyzethemajorcausesofyoungpeople'smentalillness.

B.Todescribethecurrentsituationofyoungpeople'smentalhealth.

C.Toencourageyoungpeopletodealwiththeirmentalproblemsproperly.

D.TointroducementalproblemstoChineseyoungpeople.

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Mostpeopleknowmeasanordinarydentist,wifeandmomoftwoyoungkids.ButwhenPmnothanging

outwithmy1orfixingteeth.I*maddictedtowinningradiocontests.

Wheneveryoneelse2theradio,theystayononechannel,listentoasongandchangethe3when

commercialsstart.ButIchangechannelsalmost4,huntingforacontest.Iknowthebesttimeto5inlandI

knowwhatradiostationsare6towinon.

I'vewonacoupleofDVDsets,moviepassesandaboatloadofconcert7..DaveMatthewsBand,French

Montanaandsoon.Mybiggest8wasanall-expense-paidtriptotheHollywoodFilmAwards.

Igotmyfirsttasteof9wavbackinmiddleschool.Iwasthe100thcallertomyfavorradiostation,andI___

10Fromthenon,Iwas11andwheneverIlistenedtotheradio,!would12myandallcontests.When

coupons（優(yōu)惠券）followed.radi。contests13memory.

Ashorttimeago,!wasgoingtomy14frombeingoncallatthehospital15Iheardacontestcoming

on.ltwas3amandIcalledin,notknowingwhatthecontestwas16.1wonaDVDboxedsetofseason12ofthe

showER.Ihadnever17itbutitstillexcitedmegreatly.

Sowhenyouseemeinmydentistgarb（裝束）andyouthinklittleofit,rememberthatI'ma18radio-contest

superhero,notbecauseI*mreallystrongorhaveadesiretothrowmyselfintodangerto19others.It'sbecauseI*m

goingtothehotconcertintownfor20

1、A.patientsB.friendsC.workmatesD.family

A.listenstoB.switchesinC.turnstoD.picksup

3、A.contentB.stationC.radioD.memory

4、A.unwillinglyB.suddenlyC.constantlyD.quickly

5、A.callB.cutC.carryD.get

6、A.easyB.readyC.splendidD.enjoyable

7、A.programsB.partiesC.ticketsD.halls

8、A.desireB.awardC.betD.ambition

9、A.responsibilityB.failureC.pleasureD.victory

10、A.madeitB.gotitC.putthroughD.setoff

11>A.astonishedB.attractedC.admiredD.attached

12、A.chooseB.admitC.includeD.enter

13、A.fadedintoB.escapedfromC.insistedonD.associatedwith

14、A.restaurantB.hotelC.concertD.house

15、A.thoughB.ifC.becauseD.when

16、A.ofB.forC.toD.in

17、A.noticedB.watchedC.enjoyedD.ignored

18、A.obviousB.luckyC.secretD.natural

19、A.followB.treatC.protectD.support

20、A.moreB.sureC.freeD.most

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）MakeYourHomeaSaferPlace

Youprobablythinkthatyourhomeistheoneplacewhereyouaresafe.That'swhatIthoughtuntillastweek.Now

Iknowourflatisfullofaccidentswaiting1.（happen）.Nextmonth,we9lllook2,mynieceandnephewwhiletheir

parentsgoawayforshortbreak.Wewillaskthemtocomeandmakesurethateverythingis4^_（total）OK.Allofus

willgetafew5,（surprise）.

Westartinthesparebedroom,in.6.thechildrenwillsleep.Everybodyknowsyoushouldn'tputchildren'sbeds

underawindowincaseachild7.（try）toclimbout.Nextisthebathroom.Wekeepourmedicinesonashelfabovethe

washbasin.Neverleavemedicineswherechildrencanfind8?（they）.Theymightthinktheyaresweets.Finally,the

kitchen.Thisisthemost9.（danger）roominthehouse.Knivesshould10.（keep）indrawerswhichchildrencan't

reach,andallcleaningliquidsinhighcupboards.Sovvehavethreeweekstomakeourhousesafe.It'snotdifficult,once

youknowhowtodo.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

I'mhappytohaveolderbrother.He'scaring,smartorresponsible.I'mproudinhim,yetIamalwaysannoying

himandhurthisfeelings.

Butonethingmademetoseehowspeciallyourrelationshipis,Ihadacousinwhichdiedsevenyearsago.Onthedayof

hisfuneral,hissistersaysshewishedshehadhadabetterrelationshipwithhim.Butnobodycanturnbackthehandof

time.Idon'twantthistohappentomybrotherand1.1willtrytobeabettersister.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）書面表達(dá)

假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席，澳大利亞某中學(xué)訪問團(tuán)即將來你校進(jìn)行交流訪問。請根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一篇?dú)g迎詞。

1表示歡迎；2.活動(dòng)安排：參觀校園、觀看表演、參加座談會(huì)；3.表達(dá)祝愿。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使