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2021?2022學年第二學期期中試卷
高二英語
注意事項:
1.本試卷分為選擇題和非選擇題,滿分150分。考試時間12()分鐘。
2.請將選擇題的答案填涂在答題卷上,非選題請直接在答題卷上規(guī)定的地方作答。答題前,務必將自己的
學校、姓名、考試號等相關信息寫在答題卷上規(guī)定的地方。
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
A
1Doha,Qatar
QatariscurrentlyinvolvedinamajorconflictwithmanyothercountriesintheMiddleEasternregion,but
visitorstoitscapital,Doha,willstillfindthemselvesinthesafestcityintheworld.It'shometotheMuseumof
IslamicArt,designedbyLM.PeiwithinspirationfromtraditionalIslamicarchitecture,whichhousesIslamicart
fromthreedifferentcontinentsthathaveahistoryofover1,400years.
2AbuDhabi,UnitedArabEmirates
DroppingdownfromthetopspotlastyearisAbuDhabi,thecapitaloftheUnitedArabEmirates,withasafety
indexof88.03.Whileithasapopulationofjustover1million,only420,000areactuallycitizens-whoseaverage
networthis$17milliondollars.ItisalsohometotheSheikhZzyedMosque,thecountry'slargest,aswellasmany
camelraces.
3QuebecCity,Canada
QuebecCityisoneofthefewcitiesinNorthAmericathatstillhasitsoriginalcitywalls.Oneofthemost
romanticcitiesontheplanet,itsOldTownwasnamedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,andasacitywithjustover
700,000residents,ifsgotasafetyindexof85.36,landingitinthetopthree.
4Osaka,Japan
OsakaisthebestcityinJapanforfood,drinks,andnightlife,andit'ssaferthanever.Makesureyouvisit
OsakaCastlewhileyou'rehere,whichhasaparkattached,orthenearbyMomofukuAndoInstantRamenMuseum,
whereyoucanevencustomize(定制)yourownCupNoodlestotakehome.
1.Inwhichcitycanyouwatchaspecialsportsevent?
A.Doha.B.AbuDhabi.
C.QubecCity.D.Osaka.
2.WhatcanyoudoinQuebecCity,Canada?
A.AppreciateIslamicart.B.Gotoseecastles.
C.Visitancientcitywalls.D.Makethenoodlesyoulike
3.Whatdothecitieshaveincommon?
A.Theyhavemuseums.B.Theyareromantic.
C.Theyhavewealthycitizens.D.Theyareverysafe.
【答案】LB2.C3.D
【解析】
【分析】本文是應用文。這是一則旅游廣告。文章介紹了四個城市的特點。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據2AbuDhabi,UnitedArabEmirates中ItisalsohometotheSheikhZzyedMosque,the
country'slargest,aswellasmanycamelraces.“這里也是沙特最大的清真寺謝赫?齊義德清真寺的所在地,同時
也是許多駱駝比賽的舉辦地。”可知,在AbuDhabi城市可以觀看特別的體育賽事。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據3QuebecCity,Canada中QuebecCityisoneofthefewcitiesinNorthAmericathatstillhas
itsoriginalcitywalls.“QuebecCity是北美少數幾個仍保留其原有城墻的城市之一。”可知,在加拿大Quebec
City參觀古老的城墻。故選C。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據1Doha,Qatar中butvisitorstoitscapital,Doha,willstillfindthemselvesinthesafestcityin
theworld.2AbuDhabi,UnitedArabEmirates中DroppingdownfromthetopspotlastyearisAbuDhabi,the
capitaloftheUnitedArabEmirates,withasafetyindexof88.03.3QuebecCity,Canada中andasacitywithjust
over700,000residents,ifsgotasafetyindexof85.36,landingitinthetopthree.和4Osaka,Japan中Osakais
thebestcityinJapanforfood,drinks,andnightlife,andit'ssaferthanever.可知,這四個城市的共同點是“他們非
常安全”。故選D。
B
SustainedSilentReading(SSR)isthepracticeofprovidingashortperiodofclasstimeforstudentstoread
silentlywhatevertheychooseaccordingtotheirinterests.SSRprogramscanbeofferedatactuallyanygradelevel.
However,ittakesagreatdealoftime,effort,andknow-howtoputasuccessfulSSRprogramintooperation.Ifirst
recognizedthiswhenIwasahighschoolteachertwentyyearsago.Thoughsomeofmystudentswerehappytobe
allowedtoselectandreadbooksinclass,manynevertrulydivedintotheirreading.Iknewthattheremustbeways
toimprovetheimplemenlalion(實施)ofmySSRprogram,butIwasn*tsurewhattheywere.
Yearslater,whenIreturnedtotheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,IbegananalyzingalargesampleofSSR
studiestodeterminewhatmadethemeffectiveandfoundthatsuccessfulprogramssharedfivekeyfactors:easy
accesstoreadingmaterials,sufficientlyinterestingmaterials,teachers*encouragement,follow-upactivitiesand
readingatleasttwiceaweek.
Infact,onlywhenteachersfollowspecificguidelinesdotheseprogramsachievetheirfullpotential.Having
learnedthis,Idecidedtocreatean"ideal"SSRprogramformystudentsbyemployingthefivefactorsabove.At
thesametime,anotherhighschoolinourdistrictalsomadethedecisiontoofferstudentsSSRtimeeachday.
However,havingnoknowledgeofthefivefactors,theteacherssimplyaskedtheirstudentsto“readanythingfor
fifteenminutes."
Theresultwasthatthestudentsatmyschooloutperformed(月生過)theotherschoolinfourareas:reading
comprehension,positiveattitudestowardreading,frequencyofafter-schoolpleasurereading,anduseofawider
rangeofreadingsources.Isharedmyfindingswiththeotherschool'sstaffmembers.Sincethen,bothschoolshave
experiencedthepositivebenefitsofSSR.
Today,!havegivenmanylecturesatawidevarietyofschoolswhereteachersareeagertolearn“how?to”
methodsfordevelopingprogramsthatwillmotivatetheirstudentstobecomehookedonreading.Theyaskavariety
ofexcellentquestionsandIhaveneverbeenboredofansweringthem.
4.WhatdoweknowabouttheSSRprogramfromParagraph1?
A.It'sanafter-classreadingprogram.
B.Itsuitsstudentsofallgradelevels.
C.Itrequiresteacherstoselectbooksaccordingtotheirinterest.
D.It'seasytoconducttheSSRprogramsuccessfullyinpractice.
5.Yearslatertheauthor'sstudiesofSSRshowedthat.
A.fifteenminutes'readingaweekwasenough.
B.successfulSSRprogramsreliedonfivekeyfactors.
C.easyreadingmaterialsmadeSSRprogramseffective.
D.students*potentialcouldbeachievedthroughreading.
6.Theauthor's"ideal“SSRprogramhelpshisstudentsperformbetterin.
A.positivelifeattitudes
B.greatinterestinstudying
C.understandingabilitiesinreading
D.owningwiderstudyingsources
7.Theauthorwritesthepassageto.
A.introducehisspecificprogressinstudyingSSR
B.tellreadersabouthisSSRteachingexperience
C.talkabouthisconfusionaboutteachingreading
D.sharethe"how-to“ofSustainedSilentReading
【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在學校開展SSR(持續(xù)靜默閱讀)的歷程以及反思經驗。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段的"SSRprogramscanbeofferedatactuallyanygradelevel."可知I,實際上,SSR(持
續(xù)靜默閱讀)課程可以提供給任何年級。即SSR課程適合所有年級的學生。故選B。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段的“Yearslater,whenIreturnedtotheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,Ibegan
analyzingalargesampleofSSRstudiestodeterminewhatmadethemeffectiveandfoundthatsuccessfulprograms
sharedfivekeyfactors:easyaccesstoreadingmaterials,sufficientlyinterestingmaterials,teachers9encouragement,
follow-upactivitiesandreadingatleasttwiceaweek.可知,多年后,當我回到南加州大學時,我開始分析大
量SSR研究樣本,以確定是什么使它們有效,并發(fā)現成功的項目具有五個關鍵因素:易于獲取閱讀材料、
足夠有趣的材料、教師的鼓勵、后續(xù)活動和每周至少兩次閱讀。由此可知,多年后作者對SSR(持續(xù)靜默
閱讀)的研究表明了成功的SSR(持續(xù)靜默閱讀)計劃取決于五個關鍵因素。故選B。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段的“Theresultwasthatthestudentsatmyschooloutperformedtheotherschoolinfour
areas:readingcomprehension,positiveattitudestowardreading,frequencyofafter-schoolpleasurereading,and
useofawiderrangeofreadingsources.可知,結果是,我校學生在閱讀理解能力、積極閱讀態(tài)度、課后休
閑閱讀頻率、閱讀資源使用范圍更廣等四個方面勝過其他學校。由此可知,作者的理想SSR(持續(xù)靜默閱
讀)計劃幫助他的學生擁有了更好的閱讀理解能力。故選C。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第一段的"Iknewthattheremustbewaystoimprovetheimplementation(實施)ofmySSR
program,butIwasn'tsurewhattheywere.”可知I,我知道一定有方法可以改進我的SSR計劃的實施,但我不
確定它們是什么。根據第2題的分析可知,多年后作者對SSR(持續(xù)靜默閱讀)的研究表明了成功的SSR
(持續(xù)靜默閱讀)計劃取決于五個關鍵因素。根據第三段的“Infact,onlywhenteachersfollowspecific
guidelinesdotheseprogramsachievetheirfullpotential.Havinglearnedthis,Idecidedtocreatean“ideal”SSR
programformystudentsbyemployingthefivefactorsabove.可知,事實上,只有當教師遵循特定的指導方
針時,這些課程才能充分發(fā)揮其潛力。了解到這一點后,我決定通過以上五個因素為我的學生創(chuàng)建一個理
想的SSR計劃。根據第3題的分析可知,作者的理想SSR(持續(xù)靜默閱讀)計劃幫助他的學生擁有了更好
的閱讀理解能力。由此可知,作者寫這篇文章的目的是分享SSR(持續(xù)靜默閱讀)的“操作方法”。故選D。
C
Thelowpercentageofwomeninscience,technology,engineering,andmathematics(STEM)careersisoften
attributed(歸因于)tomenbeingbelievedtobebetteratthesortofthinkingthosefieldsrequire.Thoughstudies
havedebunkedtheview,theyhavelargelybeenbasedonresultsacquiredfromvariousseveralstandardizedtests.
Now,researchersfromPennsylvania1SCarnegieMellonUniversityhavefoundevidencethatishardtooverlook;
MRI(磁共振成像)provesthatyounggirlsandboysusethesamemechanismsandnetworksinthebraintosolve
mathproblems.
Thegroundbreakingstudytoevaluatethebiologicalgenderdifferencesinthemathtalentofyoungchildren
wasledbytheuniversity*sprofessorofneuroscience,JessicaCantion.Fortheirstudy,theteamselected104young
children,between3and10yearsold,dividedalmostequallybygender.ThescientistsusedafunctionalMRIto
observetheirbrainactivityastheyengagedinmathtasks.Theseincludedwatchingageappropriateeducational
videosanddoingmathexercisessuchascountingandaddition,aswellasreadingforcomparison.
“Welookedatwhichareasofthebrainrespondmorestronglytomathematicscontentinthevideosandtasks,
comparedtononmathcontentlikereadingorthealphabet,Cantionsaid.€tWhenwedothatinlitegirls,weseea
particularnetworkofthebrainrespond,andwhenwedothatsameanalysisinboys,weseetheexactsameregions.”
SowhydogirlsandyoungwomentendtoavoidmathandSTEMcareersingeneral?Cantionthinksitmaybe
rootedinsocialandculturalconventions.Previousstudieshaveindicatedthatparentstendtospendmoretimewith
youngboysinplaythatinspirespatialcognition(空間認知)-suchastoysthatinvolvelearningnumberskillsand
shapesandsolvingpuzzles.Educatorswerealsoobservedtospendmoretimewithboysduringmathclass.
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedwod'debunked“inparagraph1mean?
A.Disproved.B.Supported.
C.Confirmed.D.Overlooked.
9.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlyfocuson?
A.Thepurposeoftheresearch.
BTheprocessoftheresearch.
C.Theparticipantsoftheresearch.
D.Thefindingsoftheresearch.
10.WhatcontributestothelackofwomeninSTEMcareers?
A.Mentalcapacity.B.Genderdifference.
C.Traditionalprejudice.D.Familybackground.
11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.MRI-AGreatHelperinResearch
B.Toys-BoostersforSTEMPotential
C.BoysandGirls:EquallyTalentedinMath
D.STEMCareers:CallingforMorewomen
【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。研究表明,年輕男孩和女孩大腦中使用相同的機制和網絡來解決數學問題。并
介紹了研究的過程以及解釋了女孩和年輕女性一般都傾向于避開數學和STEM職業(yè)的原因。
【8題詳解】
詞義猜測題。第一段中的"Thelowpercentageofwomeninscience,technology,engineering,and
mathematics(STEM)careersisoftenattributed(歸因于)tomenbeingbelievedtobebetteratthesortofthinking
thosefieldsrequire/1女性在科學、技術、工程和數學職業(yè)上的低比例往往歸因于男性被認為更擅長這些領
域需要的思考方式?!皔ounggirlsandboysusethesamemechanismsandnetworksinthebraintosolvemath
problems."年輕男孩和女孩大腦中使用相同的機制和網絡來解決數學問題。根據句意,并且though表示轉
折,可以推斷出前后觀點不一致,所以,研究結果駁斥了前面的觀點。由此可知“debunked”的意思是反
駁,故選A項。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段的內容"theteamselected104youngchildren,between3and10yearsold,divided
almostequallybygender.ThescientistsusedafunctionalMRItoobservetheirbrainactivity..."在他們的研究
中,研究小組選擇了104名年齡在3到10歲之間的兒童,他們的性別幾乎相同??茖W家們使用功能性核磁
共振成像來觀察……可知,第二段講述了研究對象,觀察的方法,研究的內容等,所以第二段關注了研究
的過程。故選B項。
30題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段的內容“itmayberootedinsocialandculturalconventions.Previousstudieshave
indicatedthatparentstendtospendmoretimewithyoungboysinplaythatinspirespatialcognition(空間認
知)一suchastoysthatinvolvelearningnumberskillsandshapesandsolvingpuzzles.Educatorswerealso
observedtospendmoretimewithboysduringmathclass."Cantion認為這可能根植于社會和文化習俗。之前
的研究表明,父母傾向于花更多的時間和小男孩一起玩能激發(fā)他們空間認知能力的游戲,比如學習數字技
能、形狀和解決謎題的玩具。研究還發(fā)現,教育工作者在數學課上花更多的時間和男孩在一起??芍?,傳
統的偏見導致了STEM職業(yè)中缺少女性。故選C項。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。文章第一段中的"younggirlsandboysusethesamemechanismsandnetworksinthebraintosolve
mathproblems”(年輕男孩和女孩大腦中使用相同的機制和網絡來解決數學問題。)是全文的主題句,后文
解釋了研究的過程以及女孩和年輕女性一般都傾向于避開數學和STEM職業(yè)的原因??芍赃@篇文章
最合適的題目是“男孩和女孩:在數學方面同樣有天賦”,故選C項。
【點睛】概括主旨的方法是:先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句,若無明顯主題句,就通過關鍵詞句
來概括(如議論文中尋找表達作者觀點態(tài)度的詞句,記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點的形
容詞)。文中出現兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點時,務必牢記作者的觀點才是體現全文中心的。該文是介紹一
個研究結果的,該類文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此,考生直接抓住第一段中的“younggirlsandboysuse
thesamemechanismsandnetworksinthebraintosolvemathproblems即可找到文章中心。
D
Inalargesurveyofpeople'sfirstmemories,nearly40%ofparticipantsreportedafirstmemorythatislikelyto
befictional,accordingtofindingspublishedinPsychologicalScience,ajournaloftheAssociationfor
PsychologicalScience.
Currentresearchindicatesthatpeople'searliestmemoriesdatefromaround3to3.5yearsofage.However,
thestudyfromresearchersatCity,UniversityofLondon,theUniversityofBradford,andNottinghamTrent
Universityfoundthat38.6%of6,641participantsclaimedtohavememoriesfromage2oryounger,with893
peopleclaimingmemoriesfromageIoryounger.Thiswasparticularlyprevalentamongmiddle-agedandolder
adults.
Asmanyofthesememoriesdatedbeforetheageof2andyounger,theauthorssuggestthatthesefictional
memoriesarebasedonrememberedfragments(碎片)ofearlyexperience-suchasapram(嬰兒車),family
relationshipsandfeelingsad-andsomefactsorknowledgeabouttheirowninfancyorchildhoodwhichmayhave
beenderivedfromphotographsorfamilyconversations.
"Furtherdetailsmaybeunconsciouslyinferredoradded,e.g.thatonewaswearingnappywhenstandingin
thecot(幼兒床)JaddedShaziaAkhatr,firstauthoronthestudyandSeniorResearchAssociateattheUniversityof
Bradford.
“Whenwelookedthroughtheresponsesfromparticipantswefoundthatalotofthesefirst'memories'were
frequentlyrelatedtoinfancy,andatypicalexamplewouldbeamemorybasedaroundapram,“explainedMartin
Conway,DirectorattheCentreforMemoryandLawatCity,UniversityofLondonandcoauthorofthepaper.
“Forthisperson,thistypeofmemorycouldhaveresultedfromsomeonesayingsomethinglike'motheranda
largegreenpram'.Thepersonthenimagineswhatitwouldhavelookedlike.Overtimethesefragmentsthen
becomeamemoryandoftenthepersonwillstarttoaddthingsinsuchasastringoftoysalongthetop,"headded.
℃rucially,thepersonrememberingthemdoesn'tknowthisisfictional,HConwaynoted."Infactwhenpeople
aretoldthattheirmemoriesarefalsetheyoftendon*tbelieveit.Thispartlyduetothefactthatthesystemsthat
allowustorememberthingsareverycomplex,andit'snotuntilwe're5or6thatweformadult-likememoriesdue
tothewaythatthebraindevelopsandduetoourmaturingunderstandingoftheworld.
12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prevalent'1inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Unique.B.Crazy.C.Common.D.Doubtful.
13.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthestudymentionedinthepassage?
A.Somepeoplehaveclearknowledgeabouttheirowninfancy.
B.Addeddetailsareanimportantcluetorecallthechildhood.
C.Mostpeopleclaimedtohavememoriesfromage2oryounger.
D.Talksbetweenfamilymembersinfluencetheearliestmemories.
14.HowdoesMartinConwaypresenthisopinion?
A.Bymakingcomparison.B.Bysettingexamples.
C.Byanalyzingdata.D.Byreferringtodocuments.
15.What'sthemainideaofthetext?
A.Manypeople'searliestmemoriesmaybefictional.
B.People'searliestmemoriescandatebackto2oryounger.
C.Themiddle-agedandadultsspecializeindetailingtheirfirstmemory.
D.Memoriesdevelopduetoourmaturingunderstandingoftheworld.
【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文,最新發(fā)表的研究結果,在一項大型調查中,近40%的受調查者反映的最初記憶
可能是虛構的;這些記憶或基于早期經歷的記憶片段或與童年相關的一些事實或認識,還可能無意識地添
加更多細節(jié)。
【12題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據上文“38.6%of6,641participantsclaimedtohavememoriesfromage2oryounger,with893
peopleclaimingmemoriesfromage1oryounger(6641名參與者中有38.6%的人聲稱擁有2歲或更小的記憶,
893人聲稱擁有1歲或更小的記憶)”可以推斷出,劃線句意為“這一現象在中年和年長的成年人中尤為普
遍”,所以劃線詞“prevalent”意為“普遍的”。故選C項。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第三段中“thesefictionalmemoriesarebasedonrememberedfragments(碎片)ofearly
experience—suchasapram(嬰兒車),familyrelationshipsandfeelingsad—andsomefactsorknowledgeabout
theirowninfancyorchildhoodwhichmayhavebeenderivedfromphotographsorfamilyconversations(這些虛構
的記憶是基于早期經歷的記憶片段——比如嬰兒車、家庭關系、悲傷感,以及一些關于自己嬰兒期或童年
的事實或知識,這些可能來自照片或家庭對話)”可以得出,家庭成員之間的對話會影響最早的記憶。故選
D項。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。倒數第三段MarlinConway提出他的觀點,即人類的記憶是基于早期經歷的記憶片段。根據倒
數第二段“Forthisperson,thistypeofmemorycouldhaveresultedfromsomeonesayingsomethinglike'mother
andalargegreenpram1.Thepersonthenimagineswhatitwouldhavelookedlike.Overtimethesefragmentsthen
becomeamemoryandoftenthepersonwillstarttoaddthingsinsuchasastringoftoysalongthetop(對這個人來
說,這種類型的記憶可能來自于某人說‘媽媽和一個綠色的大嬰兒車’之類的話。然后這個人就會想象它的樣
子。隨著時間的推移,這些碎片就會成為記憶,人們通常會開始添加一些東西,比如一串玩具在上面)”可
知,MartinConway是在列舉實例來證明自己的觀點。故選B項。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文,結合第一段中“Inalargesurveyofpeople'sfirstmemories,nearly40%ofparticipants
reportedafirstmemorythatislikelytobefictional(在一項關于人們最初記憶的大型調查中,近40%的參與者
報告說,他們的最初記憶很可能是虛構的)”可知,本文主要講述研究表明許多人的最初記憶或為虛構的。
故選A項。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12?5分)
根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Choosingtherightcareercanbehard.Manypeoplegraduatefromschoolorcollegenotknowingwhattodo
withtheirlives,andgetajobwithoutreallythinkingaboutit.Forsome,thingsworkoutfine.16Your
workinglifelastsanaverageoffortyyears,soit*simportanttofindajobyoulikeandfeelenthusiasticabout.
Luckily,therearemanywaysyoucangethelptodothis.
TheAustralianwebsite,,compareschoosingacareerwithgoingtothemovies.
Beforeyouseeamovie,youfindoutwhatfilmsareshowing.17——findoutwhatjobsareavailableand
whatyouroptionsare.Next,decidewhichmovieyoulikebest;ifyou'renotaromanticperson,youwon'twantto
seealovestory.Inotherwords,withyourcareer,youshoulddecidewhichjobwillsuityourpersonality.18
Meanwhile,youshouldfindoutwherethetheaterisbeforeyougo.Withyourcareer,youneedtofindinformation
aboutwhereyoucanwork,howmuchyouwillearn,andhowtogetajobinthatprofession.
So,howdoyoustart?Beginbyaskingyourselfsomequestions.19Haveyoutraveloverseas?Doyou
haveanyextracertificatesbesidesyourdegree,suchasafirstaidlicense,forexample?Yourphysicalstateand
buildcanalsoaffectwhichjobsyoucando.Aperson,forexample,whoisallergictocatswouldprobablynever
becomeaveterinarian.Flightattendants,firefighters,andpoliceofficershavetobeoveracertainheight,andbe
physicallyfit.20Areyououtgoingandextroverted,orshyandintroverted?Ifyoulikeworkingalone,ajob
thatrequireslotsofteamworkmightnotsuityou.
A.Yourpersonalitymatters,too.
B.Finally,decidehowtogetmovietickets.
C.Thesitesuggestsyoudothesamewithyourcareer.
D.Choosingacareercantaketimeandalotofthought.
E.Somejobsrequireyoutohavecertainlifeexperiences.
F.Butothersoftenfindthemselvesstuckinajobtheyhate.
GWhenyouknowyoucanworkinyourdreamjob,you'llbeglad.
【答案】16.F17.C18.B19.E20.A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。針對現在很多人找不到合適工作的現象,作者給讀者推薦了一些可以在這方面
提供幫助的方法。
【16題詳解】
上文Forsome,thingsworkoutfine.(對于一些人來說,事情進展得很順利)與F.Butothersoftenfindthemselves
stuckinajobtheyhate.(但其他人常常發(fā)現自己被困在不喜歡的工作中)承接自然,上下文構成明顯的轉折關
系,some和others是關鍵詞,故選F項。
【17題詳解】
下文findoutwhatjobsareavailableandwhatyouroptionsare.(查明現在有什么工作,以及你的選擇是什么)與
C.Thesitesuggestsyoudothesamewithyourcareer.(這個網站建議你這樣來處理你的職業(yè))承接自然,下文是
對選項內容的解釋,故選C項。
【18題詳解】
根據本段的結構,尤其是上文的Beforeyouseeamovie(在你看電影前)和Next,decidewhichmovieyoulike
best(然后,決定你最喜歡哪部電影)可知此處用B.Finally,decidehowtogetmovietickets』最后,決定你怎樣
買到電影票)符合陳述事情的發(fā)展順序,故選B項。
【19題詳解】
Haveyoutraveloverseas?Doyouhaveanyextracertificatesbesidesyourdegree,suchasafirstaidlicense,for
example?(你是否有旅外經歷?你是否有任何除學位之外的其它證書,例如急救執(zhí)照)與E.Somejobsrequire
youtohavecertainlifeexperiences.(一些工作要求你有特定的生活經歷)承接自然,下文提到的內容就是一些
工作所要求的特定生活經歷或技能,故選E項。
【20題詳解】
下文Areyououtgoingandextroverted,orshyandintroverted?Ifyoulikeworkingalone,ajobthatrequireslotsof
teamworkmightnotsuityou.(你是外向還是內向。是害羞還是內向?如果你喜歡獨自工作,那么需要大量團
隊合作的工作可能不適合你)與A.Yourpersonalitymatters,too.(你的性格也很重要)承接自然,下文提到的
outgoing,extroverted,shy和introverted都是一個人的性格,故選A項。
第三部分語言知識運用(共三節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在
答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Mymostrewardingexperiencethroughoutthepasttwoyearswasvolunteeringattheswimmingcompetition
forSpecialOlympicswhereadisabledfriendofmycommunitytookpart.Thishadspecial21forme
becauseexperiencingithelpedimprovemyleadershipskills,mycharacter,andsupportmycommunity.
First,myleadershipskillsdevelopedwhenI22directedeachswimmerwheretolineupatthe
platformand23eachplayerwhentheyneededtoswim.Ihadtomakesurethattheswimmerswere
24andreadytoperform.Thiskeptmeonmyfeetatalltimesand25
ofeachevent'stimeandlocation.Ilearnedeachswimmer'sname,sincemanyofthemswaminmorethanone
event.
Secondly,my26wasgreatlyimprovedwhenIsawtheswimmersgettheirawardsforwinningeach
swimmingevent,Iwas27thatmostswimmerscouldswimbetterthanI.Itastonishedmebytheir
positiveattitudes,28theywonorlost.Thisalsoexpandedmyhorizons,offeringmetheopportunityto
29peopleIwouldnormallynotcomeacross.Iwentoutofmy30zoneanddidwhateverwas
neededtobedone.Itwasespecially31whenIsawthecheerfulfacesoftheplayers.
Lastly,Iwasofservicetomycommunitybylendingahandtothisorganizationinneedofhelp.Tobeapart
ofitgavemeachancetoimprovemycommunityandbecome32withthepeoplelivinginthisarea.
AsWinstonChurchilloncesaid,“Wemakealivingbywhatwedo,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.^^The
33shouldbedonethroughoutyourlife.Fortunately,34themanyopportunitiesmycommunity
hasofferedIwasprivilegedtobe35inthisexcitingandimportanteventintheseplayers5lives.Ihopeto
beanassistantatthiseventinyearstocome.
21.A.purposeB.meaningC.backgroundD.regulation
22.A.equallyB.amazinglyC.strictlyD.independently
23.A.taughtB.informedC.awardedD.compared
24.A.positionedB.preservedC.valuedD.evaluated
25.A.proudB.certainC.awareD.capable
26.A.figureB.abilityC.characterD.technique
27.A.blamedB.impressedC.remindedD.concerned
28.A.afterB.asC.untilD.whether
29.A.meetB.gatherC.introduceD.recommend
30.A.imaginationB.availabilityC.comfortD.development
31.A.rewardingB.embarrassingC.outstandingD.relaxing
32.A.acquaintedB.combinedC.surroundedD.faced
33.A.travelingB.consultingC.volunteeringD.cooperating
34.A.byB.despiteC.exceptD.through
35.A.desiredB.educatedC.involvedD.influenced
【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.A25.C26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C31.
A32.A33.C34.D35.C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者參加為社區(qū)殘疾運動員提供志愿者服務這一活動,提高了自己的
領導才能,改善了自己的性格和提高了社區(qū)服務質量并結識了許多人,自己從中受益頗多。
[21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這對我有特殊的意義,因為經歷它有助于提高我的領導技能,我的性格,并支
持我的社區(qū)。A.puipose目的;B.meaning意義;C.background背景:D.regulation規(guī)則。根據后文的"because
experiencingithelpedimprovemyleadershipskills,mycharacter,andsupportmycommunity."可知,作者在社
區(qū)奧運會選拔比賽中做幫手,對作者有著特殊的意義。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:首先,我的領導能力得到了提高,我獨立指導每個運動員在平臺上排隊,并通
知每個運動員什么時候需要游泳。A.equally平等地;B.amazingly令人驚訝地;C.strictly嚴格地;D.
independently獨立地。根據前文的"myleadershipskillsdeveloped”可知作者在比賽中獨立地指導運動員在
哪兒比賽。故選D。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A.
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