六級(jí)考試方法精講之29聽(tīng)力對(duì)話題解題原則

word格式，下載后可自由編輯PAGE文檔來(lái)自535600147六級(jí)考試方法精講之29聽(tīng)力對(duì)話題解題原則六級(jí)短對(duì)話除了和四級(jí)相同的一些視聽(tīng)反向原則(即聽(tīng)到的單詞和短語(yǔ)要慎選)和同義詞替換原則(即準(zhǔn)確答案經(jīng)常是原文的同義詞語(yǔ)的替換)之外，六級(jí)的小對(duì)話在出題方向上出現(xiàn)過(guò)一些明顯的特點(diǎn)，總結(jié)如下：關(guān)于六級(jí)短對(duì)話除了和四級(jí)相同的一些視聽(tīng)反向原則(即聽(tīng)到的單詞和短語(yǔ)要慎選)和同義詞替換原則(即準(zhǔn)確答案經(jīng)常是原文的同義詞語(yǔ)的替換)之外，六級(jí)的小對(duì)話在出題方向上出現(xiàn)過(guò)一些明顯的特點(diǎn)，總結(jié)如下：教授要求嚴(yán)格：例如布置作業(yè)很多、考試不容易過(guò)，上課要求準(zhǔn)時(shí)、講座難度高等等;2002年6月第9題：m:erh-erh…lookslikei'mgoingtobealittlelateforclass.ihopepro.clarkdoesn'tstartontimetoday.w:areyoukidding?youcansetyourwatchbythetimehestartshisclass.q:whatcanbeinferredaboutpro.clark?a)hewantshisstudentstobeontimeforclass.b)hedoesn'tallowhisstudentstotelljokesinclass.c)heisalwayspunctualforhisclass.d)herarelynoticeswhichstudentsarelate.考試大-全國(guó)最大教育類網(wǎng)站()解析：男生說(shuō)：可能我得遲到一會(huì)兒了，我希望clark教授今天沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)開(kāi)課。女生回答：開(kāi)玩笑吧，他每次開(kāi)始上課(時(shí)間都很準(zhǔn)，以至于)你都可以對(duì)你的表。因此答案選c.2003年1月第6題w:professorsmith,ireallyneedthecreditstograduatethissummer.m:hereatthisschoolthecreditsareearned,notgiven.q:whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?a)themanthinksthewomancanearnthecredits.b)thewomanisbeggingthemantoletherpasstheexam.c)thewomanhastoattendasummercoursetograduate.d)thewomanisgoingtograduatefromsummerschool.解析：女生說(shuō)：教授，我需要這些學(xué)分才能暑假順利畢業(yè)。教授回答：這個(gè)學(xué)校的學(xué)分是掙來(lái)的而不是給的。因此答案選b.另外：作業(yè)總是很重的負(fù)擔(dān)，需要了解的是，作業(yè)包括各種各樣的assignment、homework以及readinglist。2003年6月第8題m:mr.smith,ourhistoryprofessor,announcedwewouldbedoingtwopapersandthreeexamsthissemester.iwonderhowi'mgoingtopullthroughwhentwoothercourseshavesimilarrequirements.w:well,can'tyoudroponecourseandpickitupnextsemester?q:whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?a)dotheassignmentstowardstheendofthesemester.b)quitthehistorycourseandchooseanotheroneinstead.c)droponecourseanddoitnextsemester.d)takecourseswithalighterworkload.解析：男生抱怨道我們的歷史老師smith宣稱這個(gè)學(xué)期我們要搞定兩份論文三次考試?？墒莿e的課程也有類似的要求，我都不知道我該怎么去應(yīng)付了。女生建議道那你為什么不退一門(mén)課呢?下學(xué)期再選也不遲啊。因此答案選c。預(yù)訂難以成功：房間、交通或演出的票、商品等都很難訂到或買(mǎi)到。m:iwonderwhetheritwouldbepossibletochangethisdoubleroomtotwosinglerooms.w:sorry,sir.allthesingleroomsareoccupied.butifyoulike,icancheckwithimperialhoteltoseeiftheyhaveany.q:what'sthewomangoingtodofortheman?a)lethimmovetoaroomwithtwosinglebeds.b)checktoseeifthereareanyvacanciesinherhotel.c)trytohelphimfindroomsinanotherhotel.d)showhimthewaytoimperialhotel.解析：中男生說(shuō)：我不知道能不能把這個(gè)雙人間換成兩個(gè)單人間。女生回答：對(duì)不起先生，所有的單人間都訂滿了。如果你想要的話，我可以給你查查帝國(guó)飯店看看它們有沒(méi)有。因此答案選c。女生更愛(ài)學(xué)習(xí)、男生更愛(ài)娛樂(lè)：2000年1月第1題w:it'sapityyoumissedtheconcertyesterdayevening.itwaswonderful.m:ididn'twanttomissthefootballgame.well,i'mnotaclassicalmusicfananyway.q:whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?a)themanwassorrytomissthefootballgame.b)themanattendedtheconcert,butdidn'tlikeit.c)themanwassorrythathedidn'tattendtheconcert.d)themanismoreinterestedinfootballthaninclassicalmusic.解析：中男生說(shuō)：你錯(cuò)過(guò)了昨天晚上的音樂(lè)會(huì)真可惜。它很棒的。男生回答：我不想錯(cuò)過(guò)足球賽啊，況且我不是一個(gè)古典音樂(lè)迷。因此答案選d。另外，交通工具容易遲到，邀約對(duì)方容易遭到拒絕(吃飯的邀請(qǐng)容易成功)，事故中人不會(huì)死亡而是生還等特色規(guī)律都可以在題目中找到大量的佐證。女生更愛(ài)學(xué)習(xí)、男生更愛(ài)娛樂(lè)：2000年1月第1題w:it'sapityyoumissedtheconcertyesterdayevening.itwaswonderful.m:ididn'twanttomissthefootballgame.well,i'mnotaclassicalmusicfananyway.q:whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?a)themanwassorrytomissthefootballgame.b)themanattendedtheconcert,butdidn'tlikeit.c)themanwassorrythathedidn'tattendtheconcert.d)themanismoreinterestedinfootballthaninclassicalmusic.解析：中男生說(shuō)：你錯(cuò)過(guò)了昨天晚上的音樂(lè)會(huì)真可惜。它很棒的。男生回答：我不想錯(cuò)過(guò)足球賽啊，況且我不是一個(gè)古典音樂(lè)迷。因此答案選d。另外，交通工具容易遲到，邀約對(duì)方容易遭到拒絕(吃飯的邀請(qǐng)容易成功)，事故中人不會(huì)死亡而是生還等特色規(guī)律都可以在題目中找到大量的佐證。關(guān)于六級(jí)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話單就長(zhǎng)對(duì)話而言，長(zhǎng)對(duì)話作為六級(jí)聽(tīng)力改革后的新題型體現(xiàn)了命題組對(duì)于考試改革的訴求——強(qiáng)調(diào)在實(shí)際環(huán)境中的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。涉及到的對(duì)話場(chǎng)景內(nèi)容非常廣泛，從校園生活到生活中的各種場(chǎng)景。學(xué)生可以通過(guò)抓住“信號(hào)詞”來(lái)判斷具體場(chǎng)景。經(jīng)常涉及到的場(chǎng)景有：旅游(飛機(jī)，機(jī)場(chǎng)，出行準(zhǔn)備等)，校園，工作面試，訪談等。例題：2008年12月第一篇長(zhǎng)對(duì)話22.anizingprotestsc.actingasitsspokesman.b.recruitingmembersd.savingendangeredanimals.23.a.anti-animal-abusedemonstrationsb.anti-nuclearcampaignsc.surveyingtheatlanticoceanfloord.removingindustrialwaste.24.a.byharassingthem.c.bytakinglegalaction.b.byappealingtothepublicd.byresortingtoforce.25.a.doubtfulb.reservedc.indifferent.d.supportive聽(tīng)力原文：w:right,well,inthestudiothismorning,forourinterviewspotispeterwilson(人名，重要).peterworksforgreenpeace(特殊表達(dá)，文章主題詞).so,peter,welcome.m:thanksalot.it'sgoodtobehere.w:great!now,peter,perhapsyoucantellussomethingaboutgreenpeaceandyourjobthere.(寒暄，為了迷惑考生，此處進(jìn)入正題)m:sure.well,i'llstartbytellingyouroughlywhatgreenpeaceisallabout.iactuallyworkinlondonforthegreenpeaceorganization(人物職業(yè)，22題考點(diǎn)1).we'vebeengoingforafewdecadesandwe'reanon-violent,non-politicalorganization.we'reinvolvedinanti-nuclearactivity,conservationandprotectionofanimalsandprotectionandsupportofoureco-system.i'mtheactionorganizerandarrangeanyprotests.(人物職業(yè)重復(fù)，22題考點(diǎn)。視聽(tīng)基本一致原則。)w:right!aprettyimportantrole.peter.whatsortofprotestwouldyouorganize?m:well,recentlywe'vebeeninvolvedinanti-nuclearcampaigns.(問(wèn)答關(guān)系，23題考點(diǎn)。視聽(tīng)一致原則。)i,personallyarrangedforthedemonstrationagainstradioactivewastedumpingintheatlanticocean.we'vegotafewsmallgreenpeaceboatsthatweharass(特殊詞匯，首次出現(xiàn)，24題考點(diǎn)2)thedumpingshipwith.w:say?holdon,peter.ithoughtyousaidyourorganizationwasnon-violent.whatdoyoumeanby"harass"?(重復(fù)核心詞，也是問(wèn)題所在。問(wèn)答關(guān)系。)m:well,wecircleroundandroundtheshipsandgetinthewaywhentheytrytodumpthedrumsofnuclearwasteinthesea.(針對(duì)問(wèn)題harass的具體回答，24題考點(diǎn)。)wetalktothemenandtrytochange,youknow,yellatthemtostop.wegenerallymakeourselvesasmuchofanuisanceaspossible.m:well,peoplemaythinkdifferentlyofyourmethods,butthere'snodoubtyou'redoingagreatjob.(轉(zhuǎn)折詞but+態(tài)度判斷詞great，25題考點(diǎn)4),keepitupandgoodluck(繼續(xù)態(tài)度判斷).andthanksfortalkingwithus.w:thanksforhavingme.q22.whatistheman'schiefresponsibilityinthegreenpeaceorganization?q23.whathasgreenpeacebeeninvolvedinrecently?q24.howdoesgreenpeacetrytostoppeoplefromdumpingnuclearwaste?q25.whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardsthegreenpeace'scampaigns?keys:abad解析：做題的時(shí)候一定要和短文一樣對(duì)題目的出題位置有明確的把握，位置感很重要。一般而言，對(duì)話時(shí)，開(kāi)頭的客套以及問(wèn)候與結(jié)尾的道別結(jié)束語(yǔ)很少出題，而對(duì)話中段往往才是重點(diǎn)。另外，本段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話使用到了視聽(tīng)基本一致的原則。24題的考法是長(zhǎng)對(duì)話中最典型的一種，就是針對(duì)動(dòng)作行為