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高一上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)12月聯(lián)考試卷一、閱讀理解1.閱讀理解CraziestFoodFestivalssoundslikeajoketopic,butonceyoustartlookingintoit,you’llrealizethey’reeverywherethecrazier,thebetter.⒈BibimbapFestivalIntheSouthKoreantownofJeonjuloves,their“mixedrice”dishisaheartyserveofricetoppedwithrawbeef,arainbowofvegetables,araweggandgochujangsaucesomuch.TheytakefourdaysoutofOctobertocelebrateit.Likeanyfestivalthere’smusic,entertainmentandmagic,butmakingitthatlittlebitdifferentisthebibimbapthat’swhippedupinabigbowlbydozensofchefsandservedtoover400people.⒉WaikikiSpamJamWhoknewthiscannedmeathadsomuchlove?Well,itturnsoutthatacanofSpamisthego-toiteminHawaii,alongwithagrassskirtandgarland.ThepeopleofHawaiiloveSpamsomuchthattheyevenspendadayinMayservingoutthebestSpam,atypeofcheapcannedmeatmademainlyfrompork.⒊BessieresEasterEggFestivalAtEastertime,forthoseintheFrenchtownofBessieresit’sallaboutaneggfarlesssweet.Heretheycelebratetheholidaybygettingdozensofchefstomakeonelargeomelette-15,000eggsstrong-forthetownsfolk.⒋PotatoDaysFestivalThisfestivalactuallytakesplaceinBarnesville,Minnesota,theUS.OverthelastFridayandSaturdayinAugustthetowncelebratesitspotato-growingskillsbyhostingpotatopickingandpeelingcontests,aswellasaMissTaterTotpageantforfive-andsix-year-oldgirls.(1)Bibimbapis______.A.akindofeggcakefarlesssweetB.acanofmeatmademainlyfromporkC.afriedpotatoballcoveredwithsauceD.aricedishmixedupwithvegetables,etc(2)WaikikiSpamJamtakesplace______.A.from22to25OctoberB.inMayinHawaiiC.inBarnesville,MinnesotaD.inaFrenchtown(3)IfJimwantstolearnAsianfoodculture,he’dbettergoto_____.A.BibimbapFestivalB.WaikikiSpamJamC.BessieresEasterEggFestivalD.PotatoDaysFestival2.閱讀理解Theyarecalled“seaparrots”,andsometimes“clownsofthesea”!Atlanticpuffinsaresmallseabirdswhicharearound25cminlength.Theyhaveblackandwhitefeathersandalargeparrot-likebeak.Thebeakchangescolorduringtheyear.Inwinter,thebeakhasadullgraycolor,butitturnsorangeinspring!Puffinsspendmostoftheirlivesoutatsea,restingonthewaveswhennotswimming.TheyliveontheeasterncoastofCanadaandtheUnitedStates,andthewesterncoastofEurope.Puffinsliveoffsmallfishsuchasherring,hakeandsandeels.Puffinsflaptheirwingsupto400timesaminuteandspeedingthroughtheairatupto88kmanhour.Wow!What’smore,puffinscandivedown60munderwaterinsearchoftheirfavoritefish.Inspringandsummer,thousandsofpuffinsstaytogetheronthecoastsandislandsoftheNorthAtlanticOceantostartapuffinfamily.Theyusuallypairupwiththesamepartnerasbeforesomemayhavebeentogetherfor20years!Puffinsdigoutaholeusuallyinagrassybank.Bothparentstakeitinturntoincubatetheeggforthenext36-45days!Althoughpuffinsarenotclassedasanendangeredanimal,theirpopulationinsomeplacesisbecomingsmaller.Themainreasonsareoverfishing,whichcanleadtoashortageoffoodforpuffins,andpollutionespeciallyoilspills.Notonlydoestheoilmakethesebeautifulbirdssick,itharmstheirfeathers.(1)Wheredopuffinslive?A.OnthewesterncoastofCanadaandtheUnitedStates.B.OntheeasterncoastofEurope.C.OnthecoastsoftheNorthAtlanticOcean.D.OntheislandsofthePacificOcean.(2)Accordingtothepassage,puffinsare______.A.greatflyersB.largebirdsonlandC.grass-eatinganimalsD.badswimmers(3)Howdopuffinsbreed?A.Theymainlybreedinearlyautumn.B.Theypairupwithdifferentpartnerseveryyear.C.Motherpuffinslayeggsonthegrassorsand.D.Fatherpuffinsalsotakepartinincubatingtheeggs.(4)Thepopulationofpuffinsisbecomingsmallerbecauseof_____.①thebadweatheralongthecoast②theprocessoftakingtoomanyfishfromthesea③theharmfromwaterpollution④humans’habitsofeatingtheeggsofpuffinsA.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④3.閱讀理解Oncetherewasanoldman,whowascompletelybroke,livinginatinyhouse.Hehadtoliveona$105-a-monthsocialsecuritycheck.At65yearsofage,hedecidedthingshadtochange.Sohethoughtaboutwhathehadtooffer.Hisfriendsthoughthighlyofhischickenrecipe.Hedecidedthatthiswashisbestshotatmakingachange.HeleftKentuckyandtraveledtodifferentstatestotrytosellhisrecipe.Hetoldrestaurantownersthathehadamouth-wateringchickenrecipe.Heofferedtherecipetothemforfree,justaskingforasmallpercentageontheitemssold.Soundslikeagooddeal,right?Unfortunately,nottomostoftherestaurants.Heheard“NO”over1,000times,buthedidn’tgiveup.Hebelievedhischickenrecipewassomethingspecial.Hegotrejected1,009timesbeforeheheardhisfirstyes.Withthatonesuccess,theoldmanchangedthewayAmericanseatchicken.KentuckyFriedChicken,popularlyknownasKFC,wasborn.TheoldmanwasColonelHarlandSanders,whowasanAmericanbusinessman,bestknownforfoundingfastfoodchickenrestaurantchainKentuckyFriedChicken.HisnameandimagearestillsymbolsofKFCnow.(1)Whentheoldmanwasbroke,wecaninferthat______.A.hehadalotoffastfoodchickenrestaurantsB.hegaveaway105dollarstootherseverymonthC.hehadnomoneyandlivedapoorlifeD.hisimagebecameasymbolofKFC(2)Inordertochangehislife,theoldmandecided______.A.togetasocialsecuritycheckB.tosellfriedchickeninthestreetC.totellhisfriendsthesecretofhisrecipeD.tointroducehisrecipetorestaurants(3)Theoldmansucceededafterhetried______times.A.1,000B.1,001C.1,009D.1,010(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Alwaysbelieveinyourself.C.Farfromeye,farfromheart.D.It’snevertoooldtolearn.4.閱讀理解Withtheirfurryroundheadsandbigblackeyes,ZhongzhongandHuahualookjustthesameasanyothermonkey.Buttheyhappentobetheworld’sfirstclonedmonkeys.Yearsago,scientistsusedcloningtechniquestoproduceDolly,theworld’sfirstclonedmammal.TheynowusedthesametechniquetoproducethemonkeysinChina.Inanimalcloning,animalsareproducedinalabbyusingDNAthatistakenfromthecellsofanaturally-bornanimal.TocloneZhongzhongandHuahua,scientistsfromtheChineseAcademyofSciencesfirstremovedthenucleusfromamonkey’seggcell.Theythenputanothernucleustakenfromthemonkey’sbodycellsintotheeggcell.Thenewly-formedeggwasputintothewombofafemalemonkey.Finally,ZhongzhongandHuahuawereborn.Thecloningprocessishard,especiallyremovingnucleus.Itneedstobedoneinafastandpreciseway.Thefasteryoudoit,thelessdamageisdonetotheegg,accordingtoCAS.ScientistLiuZhenspentthreeyearspracticingremovingthenucleus.Unlikecommonmonkeys,clonedmonkeyshavethesameDNAaseachother.Whendoingexperimentsonthem,scientistscaneasilyknowthatcertainresultsarecausedbydifferenttreatments,ratherthandifferentgenes.AccordingtoSunQiangfromCAS,mostdrugtrialsaredoneonlabmice.However,drugsthatworkonmicemightnotworkonhumans.Thetwospeciesareverydifferent.“Monkeysandhumansaremuchcloselyrelatedandtestingonmonkeysissupposedtobeaseffectiveastestingonhumans,”Sunadded.(1)Whatdoweknowaboutthetwomonkeys?A.Theylookdifferentfromothermonkeys.B.TheyhavethesameDNAC.Theirbodycellsdon’thaveanynucleus.D.Theycanliveforonlythreeyears.(2)WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Removingthenucleusisdifficult.B.Thecloningprocessisverysafe.C.Ittookthreeyearstoremovethenucleus.D.Itisimpossibletocloneotheranimals.(3)ZhongzhongandHuahuaare______.A.naturally-bornmonkeysB.theworld’sfirstclonedmammalsC.theworld’sfirstclonedmonkeysD.twinsheepthatwerebornbyDolly(4)Whydoscientistswanttododrugtestsonmonkeys?A.Becauseit’seasiertousethemfortests.B.Becausetherearenotenoughmice.C.Becausedrugsworkwellonmonkeys.D.Becausemonkeysaresimilartohumans.二、任務(wù)型閱讀5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Finlandisasmallcountryofjust5.3millionpeople,butoverthreemillionsaunas.________Finnshaveasaunaatleastonceaweek.SaunascanbefoundalloverFinland:inoffices,factories,sportscentresandhotel,and2/3ofthepeoplehaveoneintheirhouse.Someofthebasicrulesforusingthesaunaincludenoteatingordrinking.Also,youcan’twearanyclothesorswimsuitsinthesauna.________Menandwomenvisitthesaunaseparately,unlessthey’remembersofthesamefamily.SaunashaveexistedforhundredsofyearsinFinland.Inthepast,Finnsdugholesinthegroundandputheatedstonesinthem.Whenwaterwasthrownonthehotstones,theygaveoffavapour.________Traditionaltypeisthesmokesauna.Wefindsmokesaunasmostlyinruralareas.They’reheatedwithburningwood.Oncetheroomishotenough,thefireisallowedtodieandtheroomisventilatedbylettingthesmokeoutthroughaholeintheceiling.________Withthese,yousimplyturnonanelectricstoveanhourbeforeyouwanttogoin.Thisisseenasthesafestandeasiestwaytoheattheroom.________Manythinkthatthey’reimportantforyourwellbeing.Finnsbelievethatthesaunacantreatanumberofdiseases.Havingasaunaisalsoseenasagoodwaytorelievestressandtension.A.Nowthereareseveraltypesofsauna.B.Thatistosay,youhavetogonaked.C.WhyaresaunassopopularinFinland?D.SaunasplayanimportantroleinFinnishlife.E.Sincethen,saunashavebeenintroducedtoAsia.F.However,themostcommontypeistheelectricsauna.G.IfyouevervisitFinland,don’tforgettohaveanice,relaxingsauna.三、完形填空6.閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ChrisEmchwasaprettyunhappyguy.He1yearsworkingasapoliceofficer.Afteracareer-endinginjury,he’dopenedashopinThousandsOaks,California,butthe2wasstruggling.AndonlymonthsbeforeaScubatrip,he’dbeen3withskincancerandhadendureda4divorce.Indesperation,ChrisEmchjoinedinagroupScubatriptoIndonesia.About11meters5water,heremovedaborrowedearplug,causing6tohiseardrum.TheinjuryforcedEmchto7theScubatrip.He8havepackedupandgonehome.Instead,the41-year-oldmandecidedtohavealookaroundthe9islands.SoEmchhiredalocal10namedFritztoshowhimaround.Hewas11bythelocalattractivesightsanduniquecultures.But12affectedEmchmostwashisconversationswithFritz.Fritzearnedabout$140amonth,livedina13houseandtookonoddjobstoprovideforhiswifeandson.ButEmchrealizedthatFritzwas14.EmchtoldFritzthathewantedtoseehisfamily,soofftheywenttoFritz’shome.EmchmetFritz’sfamilymembers.Hesippedsweetteaandchattedwiththem.Theylookedcontentthoughtheywere15.“IhadeverythingIcouldeverwantandstill16allthetime,”hesaid.“Irealizedhowhappymylifewasandhow17IwastohavethelifeIhadbeengiven.“Fromthatpointon,Emchhadanew18onlife.“Thingstastebetterandthingssmellbetternow,”hesaid.Healwaystriestoseethegood19inpeopleandhehasbecomeconfidentandcheerfulagain.“Traveltruly20mylife,andchangedmyoutlook,”hesaid.“ComparedtowhoIwasayearago,someofmyclosestfriendsdon’trecognizewhoIamanymore.”(1)A.wastedB.paidC.costD.spent(2)A.serviceB.affairC.businessD.matter(3)A.diagnosedB.packedC.equippedD.decorated(4)A.painfulB.smoothC.wonderfulD.changeable(5)A.beyondB.underC.aboveD.despite(6)A.lossB.pollutionC.damageD.destruction(7)A.watchoutforB.giveintoC.putupwithD.dropoutof(8)A.couldB.shouldC.shallD.would(9)A.strikingB.surroundingC.risingD.dropping(10)A.guardB.fishermanC.sailorD.guide(11)A.attractedB.disturbedC.confusedD.annoyed(12)A.thatB.whichC.howD.what(13)A.fashionableB.bigC.shabbyD.modern(14)A.happyB.poorC.sadD.friendly(15)A.famousB.poorC.wealthyD.dirty(16)A.liedB.chattedC.struggledD.complained(17)A.luckyB.regretfulC.sorryD.ashamed(18)A.angleB.senseC.perspectiveD.expression(19)A.ideaB.reasonC.situationD.aspect(20)A.transformedB.ruinedC.enrichedD.influenced四、語(yǔ)法填空7.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mostyoungboysdon’tlikegrowingflowersandwateringthem.Butfor16-year-oldAngus,workinginthegardenisn’tjust________hobby-ithaschangedhislife.Angushasaspecialillness,________IQislowerthananormalboy.Sixmonthsago,hestartedlearninghowtogrowflowers.Now,hespendshoursinthegardengrowingflowers,wateringand________afterthem.“________heworkedinthegarden,itwasdifficultforAngustoconcentrateinclassandsometimeshedidn’twanttogotoschool,”saidhismotherKim.“Nowhecan’twait________toschoolandheishappyeveryday.WecanseeAngusisabletoworkinagardencenterinthefuture.”Research
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