2023年福建省漳州市中考模擬英語(yǔ)試卷 （附答案）

2023年福建省漳州市中考模擬英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)校：姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、聽錄音選圖片

1.

A.

2.

U.士

B.

卷

3.

二、聽短對(duì)話選答案

6.Whichjacketdoesthemanprefer?

A.Theblueone.B.Theblackone.C.Thebrownone.

7.Whowatchedthefootballgameyesterday?

A.David.B.UncleLi.C.Bob.

8.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Enjoythesun.B.Haveapicnic.C.Pickupthelitter.

9.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandnurse.C,Dentistandpatient.

三、聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選答案

聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。

10.WhendoesJackusuallygetup?

A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.

11.HowdoesJackoftengotoschool?

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.

聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。

12.Whatdoesthemanbuy?

A.AT-shirt.B.Apairofshoes.C.Acap.

13.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.$15.B.$20.C.$35.

聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。

14.Wheredoesthegirlalwaysstudy?

A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthestudy.C.Inthegarden.

15.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Learningtime.B.Learninghabit.C.Livinghabit.

四、聽短文填表

聽短文，根據(jù)所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）

Avolunteerdriver

WhoChenLingyu,16yearsoldfromWuhan.

Drive17workersbetweentheirhomesandhospitals.

WhatTakehertemperatureandwearprotectiveclothing.

Havetwo18aday.

Thoughfeeling19.sheneverthoughtofgivingup.

How

Beingavolunteermakesher20peacefully.

五、單項(xiàng)選擇

21.Autumnisbusyseasonandthefarmersarebusyharvesting.

A.aB.anC.the

22.January1,2022,thelawonFamilyEducationPromotion（促進(jìn)）cameinto

effect.

A.AtB.InC.On

23.OfalltheriversinChina,theChangjiangRiveris

A.longB.longerC.thelongest

24.——Somuchsmokeintheroom.

一Openthewindowsandletsomeairin.

A.hotB.freshC,warm

25.—Tony,haveatasteofthesoup;youlikeit.

一Wow!Itissodelicious.

A.canB.mustC.should

26.—Youlooksoyoung!Howoldareyou?

—Aha!It,sa.

A.secretB.reasonC.problem

27.一Waitress,aglassoforangejuice,please.

一Sorry.Orangejuiceisonlyatbreakfast.

A.checkedB.servedC.cooked

28.Asweknow,everysinglepersonyouknowcanteachyou.

A.somethingB?anythingC.nothing

29.—Ican'tfindDavid.Whereishe?

一Heforthecomingschoolartfestivalinthehall.

A.preparesB.ispreparingC.willprepare

30.Theinstructionstelluseverythingabouthowtomakeamodelplane.

A.indetailB.inpersonC.inneed

31.—Youdon'tknowwhatyou'regoodatyoutry.

一Ican'tagreemore.

A.afterB?whenC.until

32.Ourtemperatureshouldbeforeenteringthepublicplaces.

A.takeB.betakenC.betaking

33.—Canyouthetimeofthenexttrain?

一OK.Thereisoneinhalfanhour.

A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookup

34.DuringhistourtoWenchang,Hainan,PresidentXimadeanimportantspeech

encouragesusalot.

A.whichB.whoC./

35.—Iwonder.

—Wekeepthelightsoffforanhour.

A.whenyoucelebrateEarthDay

B.whereyoucelebrateEarthDay

C.howyoucelebrateEarthDay

六、完形填空

Loganis17yearsoldandlivesinCalifornia.Heisinhis36yearatRancho

CotateHighSchool.Loganisnotonlygoodwithcomputers,healsolovestohelpothers.

Aftersurprisinghisteacherlastyear,Logan37evenmorebrokencomputers.

Whenacomputerisfinished,hewillgive38awaytoapersonwhoneedsone.

Logansaysthishelps39one?waste.E-wastecomesfromoldcomputersandother

devices（設(shè)備）.Someoftheirpartsaremadeofthingsthatcancauseharm.Iftheyarenot

thrownaway40.theycanhurtpeopleandtheenvironment.Besides,new

computerscostalotofmoney.SothankstoLogan'swork,somepeoplecanhaveacomputer

41.

Nowmanyofhisclassmatesandfriendslookuptohiscomputerskillsandcallhimwiththeir

computer42.Histeacher,MeWilliams,saysshehashighhopesforLogan.She

wouldlikehimtoopenacomputerrepairshopsomeday.Shesaysthat43shehas

computerproblemsinthefuture,hewillbethefirstpersonshewillcall.AsforLogan,hehas

hisown44.Inhalfayear,hewillgraduatefromhisschool.Sohehopestokeep

workingoncomputersforhisschooloverthesummer.45that,hehopestogetajob

withatechnologycompanysoon.

36.A.firstB.secondC.last

37.A.reusedB.fixedC.destroyed

38.A.itB.himC.them

39.A.cutupB.cutoffC.cutdown

40.A.correctlyB.directlyC.quickly

41.A.forfunB.forfreeC,forrent

42.A.skillsB.partsC.questions

43.A.ifB.unlessC.as

44.A.jobB.dreamC.hobby

45.A.SinceB.BeforeC.After

七、閱讀單選

TheWinterOlympicGamesarenotonlyanopportunityforathletestowinmedals

andhonorfortheircountries.Everyfouryears,theGamesalsoofferaudiences（觀眾）a

chancetogettoknowmoreaboutwintersportsfromaroundtheworld.

OneofthemostpopularsportsoftheWinterOlympic

TGamesisskiing.Longago,skiingwasoriginally（起初）a

sportplayedonlyincoldnortherncountries,butnowathletes

fromallovertheworldcompeteinthissport,eventhose

fromcountrieswithoutanysnow!

Skaterscompetewitheachotherinfigure-skating

events.Thefigure-skatersaregenerallyconsideredtobethe

starsoftheWinterOlympicGames.Theyaresograceful（優(yōu)

煮雅的）thatit'seasytoforgettheyareactuallyhighlyskilled

athletes.

Theskeleton（鋼架雪車）isoneofthestrangest-named

sportsoftheOlympics.Theskeletonisnamedaftertheshape

ofthemetalsleds（雪橇）usedinthe1890s,whenthesport

firststarted.Theskeletonisadownhillsledrace,usuallyon

闿ice.Intheskeleton,apersonliesonhisorherstomachonthe

sled,withhisorherheadpointingdownhill!Theskeletonis

alotmoreexcitinganddangerousthanthat.

TheWinterOlympicsmaynothavethelargecrowdsandhugestarsastheSummer

Olympics,buttheysharethesameOlympicspirit.

46.Howmanysportseventsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.

C.Four.D.Five.

47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"those"refbrto?

A.Races.B.People.C.Athletes.D.Sports.

48.WhoareregardedasthestarsoftheWinterOlympics?

A.Skiers.B.Audiences.C.Skeletonathletes.D.Figure-skaters.

49.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Skiingismoreexcitingthantheskeleton.

B.Theskeletonwasfirststartedinthe1890s.

C.Figure-skatingarestartedinnortherncountries.

D.TheWinterOlympicsareaspopularastheSummerOlympics.

50.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.CoolWinterSportsB.TheOlympicsMedal

C.TheOlympicSpiritD.TheStarsoftheOlympics

TherewasonceamancalledAliwhowastravellinghomewithhisfriendsthrougha

desert.Ontheirway,theymetapoorstrangerdressedinrags（衣裳襤褸）,whowouldliketo

jointhem.Theywelcomedhimandcontinuedtheirjourneythroughthedesert.

Itwasnotlongbeforetheylosttheirway.What'sworse,therewerenorivers,springsor

evenwaterwellsinsight.Withtheirwaterrunningout,theydecidedthattheonlywayto

survive（生存）wastorationthewaterthatwasleftamongthem.Everyday,eachperson

coulddrinkjustonesmallcupfulwhentheystoppedforthenight.

Oneevening,whenitwasAli'sturntodrink,henoticedthestrangerstaringat（注視）

him.Aligavehimhisshareofthewater.Thestrangerdrankthewater,forhewasverythirsty,

leavingAlinothingtodrink.

Dayafterdaythesamethinghappened,andAlibecameweakerandweakerwithout

drinkingwater.

Onemorning,thestrangerwokeupAli."Getup,Ali.Wearenotfarfromwaternow.,,

Aliiookcdatthestrangercuriously."Howdoyouknowthat?^^heasked.Thestrangersmiled.

HepickedAliupandputhimonacamel."Followme.^^hetoldAli'sfriends.Theywalkedfbr

afewkilometers.Thentheystoppedinsurprise.ThestrangerhadrepaidAli'skindnessby

leadingthemtoanoasis!

51.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“ration“inParagraph2meaninChinese?

A.嚴(yán)格約束B.充分準(zhǔn)備C.定量供給D.大量提供

52.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory?

a.Theylosttheirway.

b.Thestrangerjoinedthem.

c.Theymetastrangerinthedesert.

d.Aligavehiswatertothestranger.

e.Thestrangerhadnowatertodrink.

A.e-b-c-d-aB.c-b-a-e-dC.d-c-b-e-aD.c-b-e-d-a

53.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAli?

A.Mean.B.Kind.C.Careful.D.Strange.

54.WhichpicturemaybetheplacethestrangerledAliandhisfriendsto?

55.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.AllroadsleadtoRome.

C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.

Tourismcanbebothgoodandbad.Yes,itbringsinmoneyforthelocaleconomyand

createslotsofjobsforlocals,butitmayalsobringsomeproblems.

Onegrowingproblemistouristswhowanttoprovethattheyhavevisitedtouristsites

（景點(diǎn)）.Touristshaveusedpaint,rocks,orevenkeystowriteontheLuxorTempleinEgypt,

theColosseuminRome,StonehengeintheUK,andmany,manyotherplaces.Ihavethree

wordsforpeoplelikethis:pleasestopit.Ifyouwanttoleaveamarkontheworld,doitby

changingsomeone'slifewithkindnessandlove.Passkindnessalongtofuturegenerations

（一代人）,nodestruction（破壞）.

Anotherbigprobleminsomeplaceshasbeentouristsdisturbing（打擾）thelocalpeople

andlife.Sometouristswalkaroundandtakepicturesoflocalpeoplewithoutaskingfortheir

permission（許可）.Forexample,OxfordUniversityandHarvardUniversityhavegreat

numbersoftouristsvisitingtheircampusesandwalkingthroughtheirlibrariesandother

publicareas,takingpicturesofstudents,anddisturbingtheirstudies.Anotherexampleis

Sanlitunwheresometouristslovetopartylateintothenight,makingitdifficultforlocalsto

fallasleep.Ihavethreewordsfortouristslikethis:pleasebethoughtful.Havefuninaway

thatdoesnotdisturbothers.Thenumberofproblemsfromtouristsisendless;walkingin

largegroupswithoutconsideringotherswhoneedtowalkby,crossingroadswithoutthinking

oflocaltrafficlaws,etc.Theonlywaytosolvetheproblemofthetembletourististomake

surethatyouarenotone!

Remember,wheneveryoustepoutsideyourcountry'sborders（國(guó)境），youare

representing（代表）yourcountrytotherestoftheworld.Trytobethebest,kindest,most

politetourist.

56.Whatisthebestwaytoleaveamarkontheworldaccordingtothewriter?

A.Byvisitingaplaceofinterest.B.Bywritingonsometouristsites.

C.Bytakingpicturesoflocalpeople.D.Bypassingkindnessontofuture

generations.

57.Whatsuggestionmaythewritergivetotouristsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Touristsshouldwalkinlargegroups.B.Touristsshouldleaveamarkonthe

world.

C.TouristsshouldconsidertheIocals,feelings.D.Touristsshouldprovetheyhavevisited

somesites.

58.Whatmaybethestructureoithepassage?（P1=Paragraph1）

59.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Tourismcausessomeproblems.B.Tourismcanbebothgoodandbad.

C.Touristsrepresenttheircountries.D.Touristsdisturbthelocalpeople.

60.Whatmaythewritertalkaboutnext?

A.Theproblemsoftourism.B.Thelifeofthelocalpeople.

C.Thewaystobethebesttourists.D.Thetimetotravelaroundtheworld.

Whytoshiverwhenwearecold?

Whenyoufeelcold,yourbodymayshiverabit.Shiveringisoneofseveralwaysthe

bodytriestokeepwarmwhenit'scoldoutside.Inotherwords,yourinsideneedstostay

aboutthesametemperature,nomatterhowhotorcolditisoutside,andshiveringhelpsmake

thathappen.

That'swhywhenwebecomecold,ourteethchatter（打顫）andotherpartsofourbody

shake,nomatterhowhardwetrytostaystill.

Whenyourwarmbodyisexposed（暴露）tocoldair,theheatfromyourbodygoesinto

theair.Thisisbecauseheatalwaysgoesfromahotobjecttoacoldone.Ifslikewhenyou

putapotofwateronthestove,andthehotfirewarmsthecoldwater.Sointhecoldair,you

arethefire,andtheheatfromyourbodyiswarminguptheairaroundyou.Iftheairiscold

enoughtostealyourbodyheat,youfeelcold.Tomakeupforalltheheatyou'relosingtothe

coldair,yourbodyshiverstotrytoproduceevenmoreheat.

Ifyoucan'tkeepyourbodywarmenoughbywearingwarmclothes—that'stosay,if

yougooutsideinaT-shirtonasnowyday——yourbodywilltrytomakeasmuchheatasit

canonitsown.Whenyoushiver,yourmuscles（肌肉）tighten（變緊）andrelaxoverandover

againinashorttime.Theenergythatittakestomakeyourmusclesdothatgivesoffheat,

keepingyourbodyalittlewarmer.

61.Whydoweshiverwhenwearecold?

A.Tokeepwarm.B.Toshakeourbody.

C.Torelaxourselves.D.Totightenourmuscles.

62.Whatistheunderlinedword"fire"inParagraph3comparedto（比作）？

A.Theair.B.Thewater.C.Yourmuscle.D.Yourbody.

63.Whydoestheheatofyourbodygointothecoldair?

A.Tokeepwarmforalongtime.

B.Tostealyourbodyheatoncolddays.

C.Togiveofftheheatandenergyoutofyourbody.

D.Tokeepthesametemperatureinsideandoutsideyourbody.

64.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Whydoesyourbodywarmup?B.Whatmakesyourbodyshiver?

C.Howdoesshiveringwarmupyourbody?D.Whichisthebestwaytowarmup?

65.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyouprobablyfindthepassage?

A.ScienceTodayB.TravelAroundC.StoryTimeD.WorldNews

八、閱讀還原5選5

閱讀下而短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短

文通順、連貫，意思完整。

Fireantsareknownasverysmallinsects.Theylivedeepunderground.66They

gooutoftheirhomesandontothewater.There,theymakearaft（筏）oftheirownbodies.

67Thenagroupofantsspreadacrossthewater.Theyholdontooneanother,

usingtheirmouthsandfeet.Whatamazingants!Butit9sjustwhattheantsneedtosave

themselvesfromdying.68

Oncetheraftisinplace,onebyoneandtwobytwo,moreantscomeoutofthehome

andontotheantraft.Theycarryanteggs,antbabies,andofcourse,thequeen.69Out

anduptheantsgountilalltheantsareontheraft.Anantfamilyisusuallymadeupof

100,000fireants.

Thefloodwaterscarrytheraftaway.Everyonceinawhile,thebottomantschange

placeswiththeantsonthetop.Finally,therafttoucheshigherground,wheretheycanmakea

newhome.70Thatisthepowerofteamwork!

A.Usually,theantsthatcomeoutfirstbuildtheraft.

B.Theantshavesurvivedbysharingallthework.

C.What'smore,someantsmayevenpackabitoffoodfbrthetrip.

D.Astheantspulltogether,mostofthemwillnotdie.

E.Butwhathappenswhenheavyrainsflood（淹沒）theircomfortablehomes?

九、根據(jù)情景寫句子

71.當(dāng)有人跟你說(shuō)“Howareyou?”時(shí)，你可以這樣回答：

72.你把東西遞給別人時(shí)，可以這樣說(shuō)：

Here!

73.你不知道去醫(yī)院的路怎么走，可以這樣問：

thewaytothehospital?

74.你想請(qǐng)教吳老師幾個(gè)問題，可以這樣說(shuō)：

afewquestions,MrWu?

75.你想去云南旅游，想知道那里的天氣情況，你可以這么問:

_______________________________inYunnan?

十、根據(jù)圖畫及所給單詞寫出句子

根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子.

十一、短文綜合填空

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

詞，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。

Inancienttimes,therewasakingwhowantedaspecialkindofhorse,qianlima,which

81(can)run1,000liaday.Hesentmanypeopletofindthesehorsesandbuysome

forhim.However,forthreeyears,82/nAn/hadbeenfound.

Then,oneday,someonenewvolunteeredtohelp.Three83(month)later,he

heardaboutaqianlima,butthehorsehadalreadybeendeadbeforeherushedthere.Still,he

boughtthebonesofthehorse84500piecesofgold.

Thekinggotveryangryatit,saying“WhatIwantisalivehorse,notthebonesofa

deadhorse!”Themananswered85(calm)「Imaginethis.You'rewillingtopaya

high86/prals/foradeadhorse,letalonealiveone.Thisshowspeoplethatyou

trulywishtogetthehorses.Just87/weit/andthehorsesyouwantwillcomevery

soon.,,Ashesaid,withinayear,manyqianlimaownersbroughttheirhorsestotheking.

Thestorytellsusthattherearemanytalentedpeople,butfindingthemisdifficult.Just

asHanYu,88writerintheTangDynasty,saysintheessayOnHorses-qianlima

arecommon,89apersonwhocanfindthemisrare.Sothestorymakesusthinkabout

ourowntalents.Insteadof90(waste)timeforsomeonetofindus,wecan

activelysellourselves.

十二、講稿

91.我校將舉行以“Howtobeaqualified(合格的)student”為主題的演講比賽。假設(shè)

你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下圖示，完成一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿，談?wù)勎覀儜?yīng)該如何成為一名合格

的中學(xué)生。

要求：詞數(shù)80左右。

注意事項(xiàng):

1.必須包含提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);

2.意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；

3.請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名、校名及地名。

Goodmorning,everyone.IamLiHua.It'smygreathonortogiveaspeechonhowtobe

aqualified

student.________________________________________________________________________

Thankyouforyourlistening.

參考答案:

1.A

【解析】

【原文】

Thecatissocute.

2.C

【解析】

【原文】

Ifsnecessarytodrinkenoughwatereveryday.

3.A

【解析】

【原文】

Whenheisalone,heenjoysplayingtheviolin.

4.B

【解析】

【原文】

Sallyusedtoridebicyclesinherfreetime.

5.C

【解析】

【原文】

FamiliesinChinagettogetherforabigdinneratSpringFestival.

6.B

【解析】

【原文】

W:Whatdoyouthinkofthisbluejacket?

M:Ithinkit'sOK.ButIliketheblackonebetter.

7.C

【解析】

【原文】

W:Hi,David.Didyouwatchthefootballgameyesterday?

答案第1頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)

M:No,IwenttoUncleLi'sfarm.ButBobwatchedit.

8.C

【解析】

【原文】

W:Whatasunnyday!It'swonderfultohaveapicnicinthepark.

M:Butthereistoomuchlitterhere.Weshouldpickitupfirst.

W:Goodidea.

9.A

【解析】

【原文】

W:Ihaveatoothache.

M:ShallIcallforadoctor,honey?

W:Oh,no,it'ssolate.Tvegotsomemedicine.Gotothelivingroomandgetmesomewater,

please.

10.B

11.B

【解析】

【原文】

W:Jack,whattimedoyouusuallygetup?

M:Iusuallygetupat6:30,andthenItakeashowerandhaveaquickbreakfast.

W:Whatdoyoudoafterthat?

M:Igotoschoolat7:00.I'mneverlateforclass.

W:Bytheway,doyougotoschoolbybus?

M:No,Ioftenwalktoschool.Sometimesmymothertakesmetoschoolbycar.

12.C

13.A

【解析】

【原文】

W:WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:Ineedsomethingforsports.

答案第2頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)

W:HowabouttheT-shirtandtheshoes?

M:Well,theyarenotmystyle.Ipreferthecap.Howmuchisit?

W:Itusedtobe20dollars,butnowit'sjust15dollars.

M:OK,Tiltakeit.

14.A

15.B

【解析】

【原文】

W:Youalwaysgetgoodmarksatschool.Howdoyoumakethem?

M:Well,Ihaveahabitlikethis.First,Ialwaysstudyinaquietplace.

W:Iusuallystudyinmybedroom.Ifsveryquiet.

M:Second,Ihaveacleardesk.

W:Oh,mydeskisn'tclear.Therearelotsofpapers,booksandpensonit.

M:Last,makesuretolearnforatleastanhouratatimeandhaveashortbreak.Imovemyarms

andlegsinthegarden.ThenIgobacktomystudy.

W:Iresttoooften.Fromnowon,Iwillstudylonger.

16.30##thirty

17.medical

18.meals

19.tired

20.sleep

【解析】

【原文】

Goodmorning,mydearlisteners!

Todaywearegoingtotalkaboutavolunteerdriver.HernameisChenLingyu.Shecomesfrom

Wuhanandsheis30yearsold.BecauseofCOVID-19,thebusesandsubwaysstoppedrunningin

thecity.Tohelpdoctorsandnursesdotheirimportantwork,Chendecidedtoworkasavolunteer

driver.Shedrovemedicalworkersbetweentheirhomesandhospitals.

Everyday,shegotupearlyandmadealotofpreparationsbeforestartingwork.Chentookher

temperatureandworeprotectiveclothing.Shehadonlytwomealsaday,oneinthemorningand

答案第3頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)

theotherintheevening.ThoughChensometimesfelttired,sheneverthoughtofgivingup."I

loveWuhan.Beingavolunteermakesmesleeppeacefullyeveryday,“Chensaid.Whatakind

woman!

Ifyoufindsomeonelikeheraroundyou,pleaseletusknow.That'sallfortoday'sprogram.Thank

youforyourlistening!Seeyounexttime!

21.A

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：秋天是忙碌的季節(jié)，農(nóng)民們忙著收割。

考查介詞辨析。a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表泛指；an不定冠詞，用在

以元音音素開頭的單詞前，表泛指；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“Autumnis…busyseason”

可知，此處泛指秋天是一個(gè)忙碌的季節(jié)；“busy”是以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故選A。

22.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：在2022年1月1日，家庭教育促進(jìn)法正式實(shí)施。

考查介詞辨析。At后跟具體的時(shí)刻；In后跟年、月、季節(jié)等時(shí)間；On后跟具體的某一

天。根據(jù)"January1,2022”可知，表示在具體的某一天，故選C。

23.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：在中國(guó)所有的河流中，長(zhǎng)江是最長(zhǎng)的。

考查形容詞最高級(jí)。10ng長(zhǎng)的；longer更長(zhǎng)的,比較級(jí)：thelongest最長(zhǎng)的，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)

“OfalltheriversinChina”可知，這里對(duì)比的對(duì)象是中國(guó)所有的河流，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。故選

Co

24.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——房間里有這么多煙?！蜷_窗戶，讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來(lái)。

考查形容詞辨析。hot熱的；fresh新鮮的；warm暖和的。根據(jù)“Somuchsmokeinthe

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room.”可知，房間很多煙，因此是打開窗戶讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來(lái)。故選B。

25.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——托尼，嘗嘗這湯：你一定喜歡它?！郏∷侨绱嗣牢?。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can可以,能夠；must必須,一定;should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Tony,haveatasteof

thesoup”可知建議對(duì)方嘗嘗，應(yīng)是認(rèn)為對(duì)方一定會(huì)喜歡，用must。故選B。

26.A

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——你看起來(lái)很年輕！你幾歲了？——?。∵@是個(gè)秘密。

考查名詞辨析。secret秘密；reason原因；problem問題。根據(jù)句意可知，答句沒有直接回

答年齡，年齡應(yīng)該是秘密。故選A。

27.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——服務(wù)員，請(qǐng)給我一杯橙汁?！獙?duì)不起。橙汁只在早餐時(shí)供應(yīng)。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。checked檢查；served提供；cooked烹飪。根據(jù)"Orangejuiceisonly...at

breakfast.”可知，這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且橙汁應(yīng)該是被“供應(yīng)故選B。

28.A

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：我們知道，你認(rèn)識(shí)的每一個(gè)人都可以教你一些東西。

考查不定代詞。something某事，某物；anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)"every

singlepersonyouknowcanteachyou...”可知是會(huì)教你些東西，肯定句用something?故選

A。

29.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——我找不到大衛(wèi)。他在哪里？——他正在大廳里為即將到來(lái)的學(xué)校藝術(shù)節(jié)做準(zhǔn)

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備。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"1can,tfindDavid.Whereishe?”可知，此處是指他正在為藝術(shù)節(jié)做準(zhǔn)

備，句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B。

30.A

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：說(shuō)明書詳細(xì)地告訴我們?nèi)绾沃谱黠w機(jī)模型。

考查介詞短語(yǔ)。indetail詳細(xì)地；inperson親自；inneed在危難中。根據(jù)"Theinstructions

telluseverything...abouthowtomakeamodelplane.”可知，說(shuō)明書應(yīng)該是詳細(xì)地說(shuō)明如何制

作飛機(jī)模型。故選A。

31.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——不嘗試就不知道自己擅長(zhǎng)什么?！彝耆?。

考查連詞辨析。after在...之后；when當(dāng)....時(shí)；until直到。根據(jù)“Youdon'tknowwhat

you'regoodat...youtry.”可知,直到你嘗試了，你才知道自己擅長(zhǎng)什么。not...until"直

到……才”。故選C。

32.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：在進(jìn)入公共場(chǎng)所之前，我們應(yīng)該測(cè)量體溫。

考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)"Ourtemperature”與動(dòng)詞take之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處是

含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)shouldbedone?故選B。

33.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——你能查一下下一班火車的時(shí)間嗎？——好的。半小時(shí)后有一班車。

考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookup查找，向上看。根據(jù)“Thereis

oneinhalfanhour.”可推測(cè)，問句是說(shuō)你能查一下下一班火車時(shí)間嗎。故選C。

34.A

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【解析】

【詳解】

句意：在習(xí)主席訪問海南文昌期間，他做了一個(gè)重要的演講，這讓我們深受鼓舞。

考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)"PresidentXimadeanimportantspeech...encouragesusalot.”可知,此處

是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞"speech”是物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A。

35.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——我想知道你們是如何慶祝地球日的?！覀儼褵絷P(guān)了一個(gè)小時(shí)。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。whenyoucelebrateEarthDay你們什么時(shí)候慶祝地球日；whereyoucelebrate

EarthDay你們?cè)谀睦飸c祝地球日；howyoucelebrateEarthDay你們是如何慶祝地球日的。

根據(jù)"Wekeepthelightsoffforanhour.”可知，此處是指通過(guò)“關(guān)燈一小時(shí)”這個(gè)方式來(lái)慶祝，

用疑問詞how引導(dǎo)。故選C。

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.A

41.B

42.C

43.A

44.B

45.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要講述17歲的高中生Logan把壞電腦修好送給需要它的人的事情。

36.

句意：這是他在RanchoCotate高中的最后一年。

first第一；second第二；last最后。根據(jù)下文“Inhalfayear,hewillgraduatefromhisschool.,,

可知，再過(guò)半年，他就要畢業(yè)了，可知這是高中的最后一年。故選C。

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37.

句意：在去年給他的老師一個(gè)驚喜之后，Logan修理了更多的壞電腦。

reused重新利用；fixed修理；destroyed破壞。根據(jù)下文“Nowmanyofhisclassmatesand

friendslookuptohiscomputerskills”可知，Logan會(huì)修理電腦。故選B。

38.

句意：當(dāng)一臺(tái)電腦修好后，他會(huì)把它送給需要它的人。

it它；him他；them他們。根據(jù)"Whenacomputerisfinished,hewillgive...awaytoaperson

whoneedsone."可知,"acomputer”為物,因此用it代替。故選A。

39.

句意：Logan說(shuō)，這有助于減少電子垃圾。

cutup切碎；cutoff切斷；cutdown減少。根據(jù)上文“hewillgive...awaytoapersonwho

needsone.”可知，Logan把修好的電腦送給需要它的人，這種行為有助于減少電子垃圾。故

選C。

40.

句意：如果它們不被正確地丟棄，它們會(huì)傷