英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題(二)

英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題(二)(A)1.Nowhereinnatureisaluminumfoundfree，owingtoitsalways___a_withotherelements，mostcommonlywithoxygen.A.beingcombinedB.havingcombinedC.tocombineD.combined()2.Physicsisthepresentdayequivalentof____usedtobecallednaturalphilosophy，from____mostofpresentdaysciencearose.A.which，whatB.that，whichC.what，whichD.what，that()3.Onnoaccount____everleavethebabyathomealone.A.shouldyouB.youshouldC.shallyouD.youshall()4.____thecenterofourplanetarysystemwasconsideredasheresybythechurchintheMiddleAges.A.ItisthesunandnottheearthB.ThatthesunandnottheearthC.BeingthesunandnottheearthD.Thesunandnottheearth5.Thereasonthathispropertywasconfiscatedbythecountry，it____，wasthathewasinvolvedinalotoffraudulentactivitiesduringthewar.A.wasturnedoutB.wasbeingturnedoutC.beingturnedoutD.turnedout6.I’dratheryou____bytrainbecausetheweatherforecastsaidtherewouldbeheavysnowtomorrow.A.wentB.shouldgoC.willgoD.go7.EinsteinwontheNobelPrizein1921andenjoyedgreatfameinGermanyuntiltheriseofNazism____hewasexpelledfromGermanybecausehewasaJew.A.whenB.whoC.thenD.which8.Nowherebutintheremotestregionofthecountry____findaplacetosettledown.A.canheB.hecanC.heD.forhimto9.Withonelegbrokeninthatcaraccident，hecannotevenwalk，____run.A.letaloneB.that’stosayC.nottospeakD.nottomention10.____，sheledalifeofcompleteseclusion.A.BeingdisgracedB.DisgracedC.DisgracingD.Shewasdisgraced11.Sometimesabus____getsonthebustocheckthetickets.A.agentB.officerC.conductorD.inspector12.Hemadeaquick____fromhisillness.A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation13.____thestressofexaminationsareover，wecanallrelax.A.WhileB.EventhoughC.NowthatD.For14.MycousinNancyisofteninapoisonousmood;Isupposeit’sbecausesheis____child.A.oneB.aloneC.asingleD.anonly15.____thefactorsalreadyreferredto，peoplesometimesfeelinsecurebecausetheirmotivesaremisunderstoodbyothers.A.ButforB.ExceptforC.ApartfromD.Exceptthat16.Iftheschemeis____carriedoutwithoutwasteoftimeorenergyIshallbecompletelysatisfied.A.relativelyB.noticeablyC.appropriatelyD.efficiently17.Onedayweallmayfinditusefultohavea（n）____forsendingdocuments，writinganypicturesacrossthetelephonelines.A.receiverB.echoC.extensionD.facility18.TotheircredittheDepartmentofEnergy____theseideasandfundedadetailedstudy.A.tookoverB.tookonC.tookupD.tookto19.Feelingthatshewasintheright，shetook____atthedirtyremark.A.protectionB.offenseC.defenseD.guard20.Theyagreedtoshareincommonany____offundsafterallexpenseswerepaidinfull.A.sufficiencyB.surpassC.excessD.surplus21.Hewas____herinintelligence.A.belowB.underC.beneathD.down22.Ittookalotofimaginationtocomeupwithsuchan____plan.A.brightB.cleverC.brilliantD.ingenious23.Intherefiningprocess，riceandflourlosemuchoftheir____.A.acidB.alcoholC.vitaminD.sulphur

24.Individuallinesofthepoemwereverybeautiful，butIdidn’tseehowthelinesfittogether.Tome，thepoemwasn’t____.A.inherentB.coherentC.logicalD.corporate25.Toanespeciallysensitivechild，asimplescoldingcanbea____experience.A.hystericalB.grievousC.graciousD.sensible試題答案與解析1.A）【句意】由于鋁總是和其它元素結(jié)合在一起，最常見的是和氧氣在一起，所以自然界中哪里也不會(huì)找到單獨(dú)的鋁元素?！倦y點(diǎn)】owingto是介詞，后應(yīng)接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)接被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。2.C）【句意】當(dāng)今的物理就是以前被稱之為自然哲學(xué)的等同物，大多數(shù)現(xiàn)代科學(xué)都產(chǎn)生于自然哲學(xué)?！倦y點(diǎn)】whatusedtobecalled作定語(yǔ)，修飾naturalphilosophy，fromwhich引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。3.A）【句意】你決不應(yīng)該把小孩一個(gè)人放在家里。【難點(diǎn)】onnoaccount意為“決不”屬否定意義的詞，引導(dǎo)倒裝句，所以只有A）項(xiàng)正確。4.B）【句意】太陽(yáng)系的中心是太陽(yáng)而不是地球這一事實(shí)被中世紀(jì)的教會(huì)認(rèn)為是異端邪說(shuō)。【難點(diǎn)】That引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，全句的謂語(yǔ)是wasconsidered.5.D）【句意】后來(lái)證明他的財(cái)產(chǎn)被國(guó)家沒(méi)收的原因是，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間他參與了詐騙活動(dòng)?！倦y點(diǎn)】itturnedout（tobe）這里作插入語(yǔ)，意為“證明是…”。6.A）【句意】我寧愿你乘火車去，因?yàn)樘鞖忸A(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)明天將有大雪?！倦y點(diǎn)】wouldrather后接虛擬語(yǔ)氣的從句，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。7.A）【句意】愛因斯坦于1921年獲諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)金，在德國(guó)享有盛譽(yù)。后來(lái)隨著納粹主義的興起，他被逐出德國(guó)，因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)猶太人?！倦y點(diǎn)】關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾名詞詞組theriseofNazism。8.A）【句意】他只能在最遙遠(yuǎn)的地方找個(gè)安身之處?！倦y點(diǎn)】Nowhere是否定副詞，位于句首引導(dǎo)倒裝句。9.A）【句意】在車禍中，他的一條腿骨折，他連走路都不行，更不用說(shuō)跑了?！倦y點(diǎn)】letalone意為“更不必說(shuō)”；nottomention意為“再加上”；thatistosay意為“也就是說(shuō)”。10.B）【句意】失寵后，她過(guò)著完全隱居的生活?！倦y點(diǎn)】disgraced在這里是過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨狀態(tài)。11.C）【句意】有時(shí)，公共汽車檢票員上車查票。【難點(diǎn)】busconductor意為“公共汽車售票員”；agent意為“代理人，中介人”；officer意為“軍官，官員”；inspector意為“檢查員，視察員”。12.B）【句意】他很快恢復(fù)了健康?！倦y點(diǎn)】recovery意為“恢復(fù)，復(fù)蘇”，后接介詞from;relief意為“寬慰，安心”；relaxation意為“放松”；survival意為“生存”。13.C）【句意】既然考試的緊張已經(jīng)過(guò)去，我們現(xiàn)在可以放松了。【難點(diǎn)】nowthat意為“既然；由于”，用于新的事情的發(fā)生，接一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子。while意為“雖然”；eventhough意為“即使”，for意為“因?yàn)椤保荒苡糜诰涫住?4.D）【句意】我表妹南希的情緒經(jīng)常很糟，我想這是因?yàn)樗仟?dú)生子的緣故。【難點(diǎn)】表示“獨(dú)生子”的時(shí)候，只能說(shuō)anonlychild。15.C）【句意】除了已經(jīng)提及的因素外，有時(shí)人們感到不安全是因?yàn)樗麄兊膭?dòng)機(jī)被他人誤解?！倦y點(diǎn)】apartfrom是包含在內(nèi)的“除了”；exceprfor和exceptthat是不包含在內(nèi)的除了；butfor意為“要不是”。16.D）【句意】如果計(jì)劃能在不浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力的情況下得到有效實(shí)施，我將十分滿意?！倦y點(diǎn)】efficiently意為“有效地”；relatively意為“相對(duì)地”；noticeably意為“顯而易見地”；appropriately意為“恰當(dāng)?shù)亍薄?7.D）【句意】有朝一日我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，擁有一個(gè)能通過(guò)電話線發(fā)送信息、繪制圖片的設(shè)備是非常有用的。【難點(diǎn)】facility意為“設(shè)備”；receiver意為“電話聽筒”；echo意為“回聲；回音”；extension意為“分機(jī)”。18.C）【句意】令他們感到光榮的是，能源部采納了這些想法并為一個(gè)詳細(xì)的研究報(bào)告作了資助?！倦y點(diǎn)】takeup意為“采納（觀點(diǎn)）”；takeover意為“接收，接管，占據(jù)”；takeon意為“承擔(dān)”；taketo意為“喜歡上”。19.B）【句意】她覺(jué)得自己有理，因此，她對(duì)這樣骯臟的話語(yǔ)十分惱怒?！倦y點(diǎn)】takeoffence意為“對(duì)…生氣”；protection意為“保護(hù)”；defense意為“防衛(wèi)”；guard意為“