2022年黑龍江省大慶市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022年黑龍江省大慶市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

2.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

3.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

4.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

5.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

6.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

7.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

8.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

9.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

10.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

11.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

12.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

13.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

14.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

15.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

16.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

17.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

18.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

19.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

20.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

21.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

22.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

23.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

24.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

25.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

26.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

27.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

28.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

29.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

30.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

二、漢譯英(10題)31.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事，我們都決心要走完這段路程。

32.這些錢(qián)足夠我們?nèi)ケ本┞糜我淮巍?/p>

33.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，越早越好。

34.他沒(méi)有注意老師昨天在課堂上說(shuō)的話(huà)。

35.奧運(yùn)會(huì)可以追溯到古希臘。

36.那輛汽車(chē)半途無(wú)緣無(wú)故熄火。

37.假如你不喜歡游泳，你還是呆在家吧。

38.我試圖放棄生意，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的。

39.專(zhuān)家們說(shuō)，伴隨著電視機(jī)長(zhǎng)大的—代人，在電視機(jī)前花的時(shí)間太多，以至沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)了。

40.（沒(méi)有用）arguingwiththemontheissue.

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.

42.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).

43.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

44.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

45.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(資本),heobtainedagoodincome.

46.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.

47.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

48.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

49.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.

50.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Aspecial_____shouldbelaidonthenecessityofteamcooperation.

A.attentionB.emphasisC.noticeD.importance

52.18.

Franklin

______learningastronomyatanearlyage.A.setaboutB.setoutC.setoffD.setup

53.7.Youcangoout,______youpromisetobebackbefore

11o'clock.A.eventhoughB.eversinceC.asfarasD.aslongis

54.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI__myexaminations.

A．willfinish

B.finish

C.hasfinished

D.wouldfinish

55.

56.Mr．Brown,andnotI,________chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass．

A．is

B．a(chǎn)m

C．a(chǎn)re

D．havebeen

57.19.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire______allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned

58.

59.15.______hecome,whatyousaytohim?A.If,willB.Should,wouldC.When,wouldD.Would,do

60.__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Scientistsimaginesuchachangeinweatheronhumanpopulationwouldbe______.

A.terrifiedB.surprisedC.horribleD.frightened

62.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTthementionedmineralsinthelastparagraph?

A.Coal.B.Gas.C.Limestone.D.Sandandgravel.

63.Whydoestheauthortakehimselfforexampleinparagraphtwo?

A.HewantstoshowthedifferencesinuniversitysystemsbetweenUSandLebanon.

B.HewantstotellreadershowtogotoauniversityinLebanon.

C.Hewantstoshowthatit'sdifficulttogotoauniversityinLebanon.

D.HewantstoshowthathelikesthewaythatanAmericanuniversityadmitsastudent.

64.Inthepassage,thewriterfrequentlyuses______.

A.vividadjectivesandadverbs

B.logicallyreasonedarguments

C.pointedaccusations

D.factualdetail

65.Inthethirdparagraph,theword"offspring"means______.

A.relativesB.sonsC.daughtersD.children

66.

Thewriterfailedto______thestrangerwhowasgoingtohisoffice.

A.helpB.avoidmeetingC.recognizeD.doanybusiness

67.

Thefirstbig,importantstepforanaspiringreporteris______.

A.editinghishighschoolnewspaper

B.writingasmallnewsstory

C.becomingacubreporter

D.becomingacopyboy

68.

IfachildisbornwithIowintelligence,hecan______.

A.neverbecomeagenius

B.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

C.exceedhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings

D.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife

69.根據(jù)以下資料，回答5~8題。

WhenIwasabout121hadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings．Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasskinny,Iwasn'tagoodstudent,Iwasboyish,Italkedtooloud,andsoon．IputupwithheraslongasIcould．Atlast,withgreatanger,Irantomyfatherintears.

Helistenedtomyoutburstquietly．Thenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?"

True?Iwantedtoknowhowtostrikeback．Whatdidtruthhavetodowithit?

"Mary,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl'sopinion．Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue．Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."

Ididashedirectedanddiscoveredtomysurprisethatabouthalfthethingsweretrue．SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange(likebeingskinny),butagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlywantedtochange．

ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.

IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy．Herefusedtotakeit.

"That'sjustforyou,"hesaid．"Youknowbetterthananybodyelsethetruthaboutyourself,onceyouhearit．Butyou'vegottolearntolisten,nottocloseyourearsinangerorhurt．Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyou'llknowit．You'llfindthatitwillechoinsideyou."

Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments．

Whatdidthegirl'senemyliketodo?

A．Talkingwithher.

B．Pointingoutherweakpoints．

C．Reportingtotheteacher.

D．Quarrellingwithher.

70.

TheshapeofThisWorldisclosesttothatofwhichofthefollowing?

A.Acircle.B.Atriangle.C.Asquare.D.Acube.

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

2.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

3.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

4.D

5.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

6.B

7.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

8.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

9.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

10.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

11.D

12.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

13.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

14.C

15.D

16.B

17.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

18.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話(huà)，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

19.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

20.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

21.D

22.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話(huà)。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

23.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

24.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

25.A

26.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

27.C

28.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

29.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪(fǎng)，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

30.B

31.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourneywhateverhappens.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourney,whateverhappens.

32.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.

33.AsfarasIamconcernedthesoonerthebetter.

34.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.

35.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.

36.Thecarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.

37.Ifyoudon'tliketoswimyoumayaswellstayathome.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,youmayaswellstayathome.

38.Itriedtogetoutofbusinessbutinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.Itriedtogetoutofbusiness,butinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.

39.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.

40.It'snouse

41.humourous

42.suspicion

43.advantageous

44.villagers

45.investment

46.misleading

47.reliable

48.desirable

49.widening

50.watchful

51.B

52.A18．答案為A。富蘭克林在年輕的時(shí)候就著手學(xué)習(xí)天文。setabout“開(kāi)始，著手”，接名詞或動(dòng)名詞；setout“出發(fā)”；setoff“動(dòng)身，爆炸”；setup“建立”。

53.D7．答案為D

你可以出去，只要你保證11點(diǎn)之前回來(lái)。eventhough“即使”；eversince“自從”；asfaras“就……而言”；aslongas“只要”。根據(jù)句子的邏輯關(guān)系，只有D選項(xiàng)正確。

54.B時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。

55.B

56.A

57.C19．答案為C

keep+動(dòng)詞ing為一習(xí)慣句型，“使……保持某一狀態(tài)”。

58.Dmustn’t表示“一定不要”，needn’t則表示“不必”做某事，從上下文可判斷出是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的事件，needn’thurry不必著急，表示現(xiàn)在還未實(shí)施的動(dòng)作。但needn’thavehurried雖表示“不必著急”，但說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事件的評(píng)論?？梢?jiàn)D正確。

59.B15．答案為B

與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，只能選should。

60.D

61.C解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Theeffectsofsuchachangeinweatheronhumanpopulationoftheworldwouldbefrightening．

62.B

63.A解析：本題屬深層分析題。因?yàn)楸疚牡闹髦季褪牵篈merican與Lelanese的大學(xué)教育體制的區(qū)別，故作者用他自己做例證，正是為了說(shuō)明本