中考英語閱讀理解解題技巧講解及練習題

【語中英閱理解技講及習(含案)一、英閱讀（日?；铑悾?．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、三個選項中出最佳答案。lookatthetopofyourphone,you'llusuallyseeasymbolthatsays3Gor4G."G"standsforthe"generation"（）yourmobilenetwork.Butthesymbolswillbecomethingstheafter5Gnetworksfullyarrive.On30,Shanghaivice-mayorWufirstvideocallonaHuaweiMateXSmartphone.ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddata

（數據）fastereverbefore.But5Gwon'tjustbringfastermobileinternet.Peoplecanuseitmanyotherthingsaswell.Forexample,willhelpmakeself-drivingcarsToday'sself-drivingcarshaveoneproblem-lag延遲）car"sees"anobstacle（礙物）itsendsthisinformationadatacenterandreceivesinstructions,However,willbesometimebeforesendsandreceivesthisinformation.thiskindoflag,thecrashtheydon'treceiveinstructionsintime.5G,thislagwillgreatlylowered,thesafer.couldalsobetopowertheinternetof（）thatis,alargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsthingspeople.Fastinternetspeedswillbethetodevelopingthistechnology.TheIoTcouldbeusedinlotofways.Forexample,withIoT,yourrefrigeratorcouldautomatically（動地）placeorderonlineforeggsitfindsthattherearenoeggsleftinside.（）wastestedforthefirsttime?A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.Shenzhen.（）we（測）accordingtothepassage?.A.5GwidelyusedinChinanow.B.5Gnetworkswillourlivesmoreconvenient.Therenoattopofphones.（）writerusesself-drivingcarsasanexampleto.A.explain5G'sfastcanbehelpfulB.aboutpossibledangersofself-drivingcarsexplainself-drivingcars（）isaccordingtothepassage?A.Arobotthathousework.B.Anonlinestoreyoucananything.Alargeonlinethatconnectsthingsandpeople.（）sentencerightaccordingtothepassage?A.5Gwillhelpuseggsquickly.B.canhelpeggsonline.Ourrefrigeratorcanorderonlineforus.【答案】（）

（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】短文大意：當們看手機上方的時候，會看到或4G的小符號G代表手機網絡的代。是，當網全面覆時，這些符號將會成為過去時3月日，上海市長吳清第一次使用華為X智手機進行視頻通話，上海成為中國進行第一個測試5G的城市將在很多方面改善人們的生活。（）節(jié)理解。根據ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5G。可知，上海是中國第一個進行5G測的城市。故選B。（）推理判斷。根據100timesfasterthan，5Gwillletpeopledownloadandupload（據fasterthanever。Butwon'tbringfastermobileinternet。Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthings。知的度將會是的100倍，人們下載或者上傳數據都會快很多而且不僅僅是在移動網絡上給人們帶來快捷。在其他方面，人們也可以利用。由此可以推斷出，將使人們的生活便利很多。故選B。（）推判斷題。根With，lagwillbegreatlyloweredmakingthe?？芍梢源蟠鬁p少問題延遲，從而使無人駕駛汽車更安全。作通過這個例子來告訴我們5G的告訴怎樣起作用的。故選。（）義猜測。根據couldalsobetheinternetofthings（）that，alargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingspeople?？芍狪oT指是把所有人和物聯系起來的一個巨大的在線網絡。故選C。（）節(jié)理解。根據Forexample，withIoT，refrigeratorcouldautomatically（自動地）placeanorderonlineforeggsitfindsthattherenoleft。知，當冰箱里沒有雞蛋時，冰箱可以自動在網上下單買雞蛋。故選?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解?？陀^信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案。而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調等，這類題必須經過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。通過語篇邏輯關系，研究細節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。對于詞意猜測題。需要準確無誤地理解上下文，根據上下文的聯系進行猜測。找出問題答案。2．閱讀理解Didtakeinathissummer?aresummercampsandnotofthemsame.Tochoosebestforyou,firstyoumustdoabitofresearch.you'veneverthoughtaboutbefore,buteverycamphasthesamemain—opportunity,challengegrowth.Opportunitymeansyouaregivenachancedosomethingspecial.Italsomakesyouspecialbecauseotherkidsdon'thavethesameopportunity.Forexample,ifyouareinterestedwriting,thenyoucanchoosetojoinajournalism（新聞）Youmayhavetheopportunityofmeetingfamousjournaliststhere.

Challengemeansyouaregiventask.mustfinishtaskindealingwithchallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.Forexample,youcouldtakealifeguardcourseatcamps.Ifyoutheexam,thenyouwillreceivea（書）toareallifeguard.Thisalsoleadstothethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatcamp—personalgrowth.Itdoesn'tmeantallerandstrongerormorebeautiful.Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingdidn'tknoworbelieveyoucoulddobefore.Italsobecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.Sointhefuturechoosingyournextsummercamp,remembertoaskyourself:Isspecialopportunity?Isitachallenge?WillIButwhataboutfriendship,funandjoy?Thesewillhappennaturallywhenhavetherightgoalsatsummercamps!（）iswriter'sopinion?A.Differentcampshavedifferentgoals.B.aresummercampstoday.Allgreatsummercampshavethesamemaingoals.Allthesummercampsoffersameactivitiesandcourses.（）thepassage,acamperfeelssuccessfulwhenhe______.A.joinsbestcampB.finisheshardtasktallerandstrongerD.takesspecial（）mostimportantthingforcamperto______.A.takeopportunitiesB.growmorebeautifulbetterandmoreconfidentD.learnnewlife-savingskills（）thelastparagraphus?A.importanttohaveatacamp.B.It'stomakerealfriendscamp.Youcangetmorejoywithmoregoalsatcamp.therightgoals,youcanfunwhilelearningata（）isbestforpassage?A.makesacampgreat?B.Whichisthebestgoal?besuccessfulcamper?doresearch【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】大意：本文講述作者就如何成為一個成功的野營者給出了一些看法，每個好的夏令營都有相同的主要的目標——會，挑戰(zhàn)和成長，讓自己一邊學到東西一邊獲得樂趣。（）節(jié)題。據buteverygreathasthesamemaingoals—opportunity,challengeandgrowth.可，者觀點是所有好的夏令營都有相同的主要目標機會，挑

戰(zhàn)，成長，故選。（）節(jié)題。據Youmustthetaskandsucceedindealingwithchallenge.Thenyouwillsenseofachievement.知，每當野營者完成一次艱難的任務后會有成就感，故選。（）斷題。據thethirdandimportantgoalverygreatcamp—personalgrowth.meansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn'tknoworbelieveyoucoulddobefore.Italsobecomingmoreconfident可知，對于野營者而言，最重要的事是變得更好而且更自信，故選。（）落大意題。最后一段主要講述有用正確的目標，你便可在夏令營中一邊學到東西一邊獲得樂趣，故選。（）旨題。文主要講述如何成為一個成功的野營者的，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．閱讀理解Myfirstdayofschoolwasveryinterestingandcouldn'tbeeasilyforgotten.Iwenttoscienceintheandfoundaseatintheback.waitedtherefor15minutesbeforethebellrang.Thescienceteachertoldaboutsomerules.talkedtoandIdidn'ttalktoanyonewasonethoseveryshygirls.AfterscienceEnglishclass.IthoughtwouldbeboringbutlaterIfounditveryfunny.theclassesofthemorningendedIwenttolunch.IsatoutsidethediningroomnoonetotalkandnofoodbecauseIwasnervoustojoinlunchline.IkeptlookinghopingtoseesomeoneIbutneversawanyone.LunchendedItohavemyartIwasthefirstoneandnoteventeacherwasthereyet.Sosatatdeskandstarteddrawingsomepictures.Ididn'tnoticetheresttheclasswalkingorthatwasstandingbehindmeIwassurprisedthevoice,"Sowhatdrawing?"Itwasahadreallyhair.Sheendedupbeingmybestfriendandoneofthekindestandliveliestgirlsknow.Innextmeeting,teacheraskedustotalkaboutthepastholiday.Iwasgladtonewfriendsintheclass.ThefirstdayofhighschoolhardformebutIgotthroughit.（）doknowaboutthewriter'sscienceclass?A.Shewas15minuteslateforit.B.ShelearnedclassShesomenewfriends.Shesatthefront（）thewriter,theEnglishclasswas.A.boringinterestingC.useful（）writernolunchbecause.A.wasn'tB.forgotlunchafraidstandlinedidn'tthediningroom

（）artclass,thewriter.A.gottoknowalivelyB.talkedherpastholidaymetsomeoneknewbeforeD.drewsomepicturesabouther（）wasthewriter'sclasstheafternoon?A.Theclassmeeting.B.TheEnglishclass.C.ThescienceD.Theart【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：介了自己上學的第一天的學校生活經歷，有趣而難忘。（）節(jié)理解。根據文中語句Thescienceteachertoldusaboutsomeclass。onetalkedmenorItalktoanyone。學老師給我們講了一些課堂規(guī)則，沒有人和我交談，也沒有和其他人交談?？芍龑W會了一些班級規(guī)則。故選B（）節(jié)理解。根據第三行句子thoughtbeboringbutitturnedouttobe。我以為那會無聊，但結果很有趣，可知英語課是有趣的。故選B。（）節(jié)理解。根據第四行句子Iwasnervoustojoinlunchline。為我太緊張了，不能參加午餐隊伍。可知作者沒有吃午飯，因為她不敢排隊。故選C。（）節(jié)理解。根據第二段句子Itagirlhadreallylonghair。endedupbeingbestfriend那是一個長頭發(fā)的女孩。她最終成為最好的朋友，可知作者在美術課上結識了一個好朋友，故選A。（）節(jié)理解。根據第二段句子LunchendedandItohavemyart。餐結束了，我去上美術課?？芍挛绲谝还?jié)課是美術課。故選。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關鍵信息，選擇正確答案。4．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、、和D四選項,選最佳選項。Asknow,Englishanimportantsubjectinmiddleschool.EveryoneknowsthattheymustlearnEnglishwell,butsomepeopledon'tknowtolearnwell.HerearesuggestionshelpyouwithyourThebiggestproblempeople'sownfear.thatwon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthatwilllookfoolishsothattheydon'tEnglishatall.Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedOnlyifwearen'tafraidofmakingmistakeswelearnEnglishwell.Thefastestwaylearnistodoitagainagainuntilyougetitright.LearningEnglishpractice.Don'tfearstopyougettingwhatyouwant.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishishavegoodenvironment.TakenotesinEnglish,putEnglishbooksaroundyourlistentoEnglishradios,watchEnglishnews,moviesandTVprograms.SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.ThemoreEnglishmaterialsthatyouhavearoundyou,fasteryoulearnit.Manypeoplethinkthatexercisestestsaren'tfun.bydoingexercisesand

takingyoucanreallyimproveyourIfyounevertestyourself,youneverhowmuchyouaremakingprogress.（）biggestoflearningEnglishis________.A.notknowinghowlearnB.beingafraidofbeinglaughedatlookingfoolishmistakes（）fastestwaylearnEnglishwell________.A.practicingoverandoveragainB.listeningtoeverydaygoingoverfeargoingaforeigncountry（）createagoodenvironment,youneedtodomanythingsexcept________.A.puttingEnglishbooksaroundyourB.listeningtoEnglishradioswatchingEnglishnewsandmoviesspeakingEnglishyourfriendsonlyinclass（）thepassage,Englishexercisesandtestsare________.A.verynecessaryB.nothelpfulatallveryboringnotimportant（）manysuggestionsonhowtolearnEnglishmentionedaccordingthepassage?A.TwoB.FourD.Five【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】短文大意：這短文介紹了幫助我們學習英語的幾點建議。（）節(jié)理解。根據文"biggestproblempeople'sfear"和Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheylookfoolish"及Don'tafraidofbeinglaughedat"可，最大的問題是人們自己的恐懼心理。他們擔心自己不能正確地說對句子，或者他們會看起來很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據文"fastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoagainandagainuntilyouitright"和LearningEnglishneedspractice"可知，東西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正確。學習英語需要練習（即反復練習）。故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據文中Englishyourfriendsyoucan可，在任何可能的地方都跟朋友說英語?？芍x項D敘述不符合文章的內容，故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據文"bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyour知，通過做練習和參加測驗，你真地可以提高英語。故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據第二段中beafraidbeinglaughedat和三段中l(wèi)earningEnglishpractice及四段中ThebestwaytolearnEnglishishavegoodenvironment

還有最后一段中However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish可知，文章提出如下建議：不要害怕被嘲笑；學習英語需要反復練習；創(chuàng)造一良好的學習環(huán)境；做練習并參加測驗，共四條。故選。【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文考查細節(jié)理解，先分析問題，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找出問題相關的語句，確定問題答案。5．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、、和D四選項中，選出最佳選項。Hobbiesletyouexploreinterestsoutsideofyourlineofwork.Theyletyoucreativeandallkindsofnewthings.PickingdifferentcanyourcreativejuicesflowingLookatwhatinterestsyou.Checkwhatyoulovedoingyoursparetime.enjoyreadingyouwanttotryyouratwritingyourown.Dolikehotcoffeeattheendoftheyourhobbycouldbetryingmakeitathome.whatyoualreadyloveintoahobby.ThinkaboutyouvaluemostDovaluewisdomorcourage?Doyouadmireartists?suchquestionguideyouwhenchoosingahobby.Forexample,youcouldvolunteeratlibraryasahobbybecauseyouvalueeducationormaybeyoucouldtrypaintingbecauseyoupeoplewhocanexpressthemselveswithart.Examineyourskillsandpersonality.Certainhobbiesrequirecertainskillyoudon'thavepatience,thengoingfishingisn'tsomethingyou'denjoy.However,ifyoulovebuildingthings,maybeyoushouldconsiderahobbyworkingonoldercarsbuildingfurniture.Playtoyourstrengths.Payattentiontowhatexcites①________.Thewayyoutalkaboutthingsalsoreallylikeitcanbeintoahobby.Thinkabouttopicsyougoonendlesslyabout.yourfriendsfamilywhatyouseem

totalkaboutalltime.thinkthesubjectthatyouenjoysomuchanddecidehowitcanbeturnedintohobby.（）passageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.magazineforpeopleB.amagazineforyoungpeopleapicturebookforchildrenD.apicturebookforhobbies（）passagemainlyshowsus________.A.findB.togiveuphobbiesyoufindanewhobbyD.mustgiveoldhobbies（）issuitablewordfor①________?A.hobbiesB.skillstopicsinterests【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了發(fā)現種新愛好的建議。（）節(jié)題。據全文可知講了發(fā)現一種新愛好，可知不是picturebook圖畫書，排除C、。據maybeyoucouldvolunteeratalibrary在圖書館里當志愿者，所以給年輕人寫的，故選B。（）旨題。據全文可知主要講了發(fā)現一種新愛好的建議。故選A。（）斷題。據后文Thinkaboutthetopicsgoendlesslyabout.考下話題，可知最合適的詞是話題，，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．根據短文內容，判斷正誤。DearAlan,Guesswhat?Iachancechooseplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandnervous.Couldpleasehelp?IamsurewhetherIliveinahouseorapartment.onehand,housewillbetoobigforjustperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment,OntheotherIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohaveownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,aretooexpensive.ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaisquiet.notlivewithwholoudandmessy.dohaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstopundergroundstation.Thatwaywilltostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Love,

Victor（）Victorfeelsexcitedbecausehecandecidelive.（）Victorwantstosharethehousewith（anneatquietperson.（）Victorfindsaroommate,hewillmoney.（）Victordoesn'tacar,sohetwo-bed-roomapartment（）Victoralsotothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了Victor寫向Alan詢問怎樣選擇新居住地。（）節(jié)題。據chancetochoosemyplacetolivein.Iexcited知Victor是奮的，因為他有機會選擇新住址，故選正確。（）節(jié)題。據justneedtosearchforawhoisneatandquiet.可Victor希望舍友是干凈和文靜的，故選正確。（）節(jié)題。據However,Icouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatmakeitaffordable.可知Victor找到舍友后會平分房租，所以不是浪費錢，故選錯誤。（）節(jié)題。據doacar,soIalsoneedthinkcarefullyaboutthe可Victor沒有車，所以也需要仔細考慮位置，而不是想要一個間臥室的公寓，故選錯誤。（）節(jié)題。據doacar,soIalsoneedthinkcarefullyaboutthe可Victor沒有車，所以也需要仔細考慮位置，故選正確?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。7．閱讀理解Hi,guys!LastIreadbookcalledAustralia.Rabbitslookcute,butwhentheyenterinlargenumbers,problem.InAustralia,rabbitshavecrowdedintoland.eatplantsthatfarmersgrow.Theyeattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,otheranimalsfindithardtolive.ThesedaysI'mreadingDick.consideredtobethe"GreatAmericanNovel",oronethegreatestnovelsoftime."ThestorytakesplaceonwhalingshipthatsailstheseastofindMobyLick,averylargewhale.Well,Ilovedetectivestories.LastmonthIreadLetter.Thewriterbringsmeintostoryofhischaracters'lives.Healsointroducessensemysteryinstory.Itmeinteresteduntilofthestory.

（）areAmy,DanielandSimontalkingabout?A.Listening.B.Speaking.C.Reading.Writing.（）rabbitsinthebookRabbitsAustralia.A.areverycuteB.areinsmallcauseaproblemfindtoliveinAustralia（）typeofisMobyDick?A.Science.B.Novel.Detectivestory.D.Travel.（）doknowaboutthebookTheStolenLetter?A.inAustralia.aboutthewriter'slife.ItsstoryhappensonaD.There'sasenseofmystery【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了Amy、和Simon談了自己的讀書。（）節(jié)題。據第一個表格Hi,guys!LastweekIreadbookcalled.第二個表格daysI'mreading第個格Well,Ilovedetective可他們在談論讀書，故選。（）節(jié)題。據Australia,rabbitshavecrowdedintoland.eatplantsfarmersgrow.eatplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,otheranimalsfindithardto在澳大利亞，兔子已經擠進了陸地。他們吃農民種的植物。它們吃其他動物需要吃的植物，所以其他動物覺得很難生存，所以兔子導致了一個問題，故選C。（）節(jié)題。據ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.consideredtobethe"GreatAmericanNovel",oronethegreatestnovelsoftime.可知它是一小說，即，選B。（）節(jié)題。據LastmonthIread.Heintroducesasenseofmysteryin知這本書透露了神秘感，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。8．根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。Dothinkyourschoolrulesboring?alookattheserules.huggingschoolsinPortlandandFloridastartedrulehuggingin2010.yearslatersomeschoolsinJerseyandBrooklynmadesamerule.Thereason—toavoid"unsuitableinteractions（不適當的互動）betweenstudents.bagsintoOnehighschoolMichigandoesn'tallowbagsintoclassroomatThetheclassroomschoolasksstudentsreturntotheirlockers（物柜betweenclassesfortheirbooksinordermakesuretheyareinlunchroomsclassrooms.UggbootsItmightgetverycoldinwinterinPennsylvania,butstudentstherearen't

（子）theirUggbootsintotostopthemfromhidingthingslikemobilephonesintheboots.ballsTorontoschooldoesn'tallowstudentstobringhardballsschool.Aparentwastakentohospitalconcussion（震蕩）beinghitbyball.Interested?點擊）herereadmore.（）WhendidsomeschoolsinNewJerseymakerule"nohugging"?A.In2008B.In2010C.In2012In2014（）thestudentsatMichiganschoolaskedtheirbooks?A.InthelockersB.IntheclassroomsC.InlunchroomsInteachers'offices.（）phonesarenotallowedinto_________.A.onePortlandschoolB.someschoolsinFloridaonePennsylvaniaschoolD.schoolsBrooklyn（）isreasonforaTorontoschool'sballs"rule?A.AteacherAdoctorC.studentAparent（）ismaterialprobablyfrom?A.AnewspaperB.AwebsiteC.Adiary【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文介紹幾個校的規(guī)則。（）理題。據SomeschoolsinPortlandFloridastarted—Nohuggingin2010.yearslatersomeschoolsJerseyBrooklynrule波特蘭和佛羅里達的一些學校開始了這項規(guī)定年禁止擁抱。兩年后，新澤西和布魯克林的一些學校也制定了同樣的規(guī)則，知澤西的一些學校2012年定了“禁擁抱的則，故選C。（）節(jié)題。據highschoolinMichigandoesn'tallowintotheclassroomatall.Theschoolasksstudentstoreturntotheirlockers，知密歇根學校的學生被要求把書放在儲物柜里，選A。（）理題。據therearen'tallowedtheirUggbootsintotostopthemfromhidingthingslikemobilephonesintheboots那里的學生不允許穿ugg靴子上課，為了阻止他們把手機之類的東西藏在靴子里，可知Pennsylvania不許上課使用手機，故選。（）節(jié)題。據Aparentwastakentohospitalwitha（震蕩）beinghitbyball一家長被擊中后因腦震蕩被送往醫(yī)院，可知多倫多學“不準打球規(guī)的原因是因為一位家長，故選。（）理題。據（擊）heretoreadmore有趣嗎？點擊這里閱讀更

多，可知文章來自網站，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。9．閱讀理解Manycarsinadvertisementsarered,blueorgreenbutalmostpercentnewsoldblack,white,silvergrey.Asurveypeopleprefercolorsthatdon'tshowsuchasgrey.meanstheownerscanwashtheircarsless,savingmoney.Besides,someareasthatshortnotallowpeopletowashtheiroften.Accordingtoanothersurvey,whitecarsoftensoldmorethancarsofothercolors.InChina,carbuyerswhitemakessmalllookbigger.Carbuyersinothercountriesalsowhite.Andtheresearchalsosuggeststhatthereisalowerriskofaccidentsduringtheforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.Peoplealsothinkthetemperatureinsidecarsisthanthatcarsofothercolors.Atpresent,everyyear11percentofsoldand8percentblue.Greenhasbecomepopular.Inthemid1990s,greenwasthepopularcolorplacestheworld.Buttoday,carstofind.Sometimethefuture,peoplemaynothavetothecoloroftheirtechnologyletownerschangetheircar'spaintcoloranytime.（）canoftenseecarsadvertisements.A.whiteB.blackC.redsilver（）buyerschoosegreybecausethey.A.washtheircarsdon'tneedtowashcarspaylessmoneyforcarsD.don'tallowwashingcars（）thepassage,whitecarslookthanthoseofotherA.saferB.darkerC.cheaperbigger（）cars.A.makeup11%ofthecarssoldB.tofindthethemostpopularinthemid1990sD.werelesspopularthanbluecarsinthepast（）future,wecan.A.choosecarsinallcolorsB.paintourcarsanycoloranywherebuycarsallcolorsD.changeourcar'spaintcoloranytime【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】大意：本文講車的顏色，以及使用某些顏色的原因。（）節(jié)題。據carsinadvertisementsare可，告的車的顏色是經常是

紅色的，故選C。（）節(jié)題。據Asurveypeopleprefercolorsthatdon'tshowsuchasgrey.Thatmeansthecantheirless,可知，車的用戶選擇灰色的車，因為他們可以更少洗車，故選。（）節(jié)題。據theresearchalsosuggeststhatthereisalowerofaccidentsduringdayforwhitecarswithdarkerones.可知，研究表明白色的車比其他顏色的車更安全，故選A。（）斷題。據themid1990s,greenwaspopularcolorplacestheworld.可，在20世90年綠色的是世紀很多地方最受歡迎的顏色，推出綠色的車那時應該是最受歡迎的，故選C。（）節(jié)題。據Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynotchoosethetheircartechnologymaychangetheircar'spaintanytime.可，將來我們可以在任何時候改變我們車的漆的顏色，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．讀下列短文，從每題給的幾個選項中，選出最佳選項。Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostschool?Manystudentsaboutmath.studentscan'tsleepwellthebeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringexamitself.theremightwaymakesubjectless（壓力大的."Forpeopleareworriedaboutmath,posture（姿勢）makesbigdifference,"ErikPaperSanFranciscoStateUniversitytheThat'sright–sittingupstraightcanhelpbetterexams.Scientiststested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemdoasimpleexamwhilesittinginslumped-over（倒的）posture,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.Slumpingoverisdefensive（戒備的）posture.Itcanbringaboutbadthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,Papersaid.Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingmathdidnecessarilybenefit（益）frombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathwhileslumpedovermoredifficult,reported.Goodpostureisn'tjusthelpfulfortakingexams.Sportspeople,musiciansandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitbetterposture.feelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandItcanhelpyoufeelmorecertainfocusbetter.（）posturepeoplefeelstressedduringmathexams?A.Sittingupstraight.Hangingyourhead.Lyingonback.Raisingonehand.

（）didscientistscollegestudentstododuringthetest?A.dosit-ups.B.Tocountnumbers.Tothinkcarefully.Tositindifferentpostures.（）manystudentsinthetestbenefitedthebetterposture?A.Allthe125students.B.Lesshalfofpercentthem.D.Noneofthestudents.（）fourthparagraphiswrittentoexplain.A.whyslumpingovermakesexamshardertodoB.whyslumpingoverisbadone'shealthsomepeopleslumpoverduringwhypeoplearenervousduringmathexams（）offollowingthebestforpassage?A.SlumpoverTakeExamsB.SituptoDoMathBetterPostureforNervousStudentsD.GoodAdviceforBetter【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分】本文介紹姿勢僅有助于參加數學考試。運動員、音樂家和演說家都可以從更好的姿勢中受益。當你感到壓力大的時候，你也可以試著坐直或者站直。它可以幫助你更確定，更專注。（）節(jié)題。據Forpeopleareworriedaboutmath,posture（姿勢）abigdifference和That'srightsittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.知坐直可以讓人們在數學考試中感覺壓力更小，故選。（）理題。據askedthemtodoasimpleexamwhilesittingslumped-over（趴倒的）posture,orsittingstraight.可科學家在測試中要求大學生以不同的姿勢坐著，故選D。（）節(jié)題。據Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight可56%參加測試的學生從更好的姿勢中受，故C。（）旨題。據Slumpingoveradefensive（備的）posture.Itcanbringaboutbadmemoriesinthebrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinking可知第四段是用來解釋為什么睡懶覺會讓考試變得更難，故選A。（）旨題。據本文教室里姿勢有助于參加數學考試和examwaseasieriftheyweresittingupstraight，知標題適合是SittoMath坐來做數學故選。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．讀理解

Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget."Sweetie,companywantsto（職）butmetoBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingyouthatyou'vedonewellandallowingyouskip（）agrade,you'llhavetoleaveyourfriends.sayyourteacher?"Shegavehugandmetothinkaboutit.Iwaslostinthought.questionkeptwonderingfortherestofnight.Ihadsaid"Yes"forfirsttime,Irealizedthedifficultdecisionsadultshadtomake.Foralmostfouryears,motherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.eveningI'deagerlywaitforphonetoringandthentellhereverythinghappenedduringtheAphonecall,couldnevertakeplaceitwasdifficultfeellonelytimes.Duringfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewRiovisither.Lookingatherlargeemptyapartment.wasthenstartedunderstanddifficultchoicesshemake.Sheneededtothinkaboutbothfamilyandwork.Facedwithdifficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn'tknowwhetheryouthechoice,youcouldalwaysmakebestofthesituation,withapositiveattitude.Backhome,myselfthatcoulddo,could,too.IfmanagedliveinRiobyherself,I,too,couldlearntobeindependent.learnhowtotakecareofmyselfsethighbutachievablegoals.Myisnowbackwithus.willneverforgetwhattheexperiencehasreallytaughtme.I'velearnedalotbecauseofthisseparation分離）.TherearelotsofdifficultdecisionsthattoinourWeneedtohaveapositiveattitudenomatterhappens.（）was__________forthewritertosay"Yes"tohermothersquestion.A.exciteddifficultunusualeasy（）offollowingsentencescanbeputtheblankParagraph3?A.Ithoughtmymothermightregretherdecision.B.thoughtmymothermighttogohomewithus.IrealizedlonelymotherwasinBrazilherself.IrealizedmyhappytimeinBrazilherself.（）writerprobablywantstellusthat__________.A.getswithherB.it'sdifficultfortomakeadecisionshehaslearntalotfromtheexperienceD.adultsfacedifficultdecisions【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：主要介紹了我在小時候與媽媽分開的一段經歷，懂得做決定的艱難，理解了媽媽工作的辛苦。（）節(jié)理解。根據文中的第一questionkeptmewonderingfortherestofthe．hadsaid"yes"可知這個問題很難回答，故答案是。（）節(jié)理解。根據文中的前面Lookingherlargeapartment看她那空蕩蕩的大公寓，可知后面應該是我識到我母親在巴西是多么孤獨，故答案是。（）節(jié)理解。根據文中的最后一段Mymotherisnowbackwith．Iwillneverforgetwhattheexperiencehasreallytaughtme．I'velearnedalotbecauseofthis

separation．Therearelo