高考英語 語法集訓過關 非謂語動詞(含解析)

高考英語語法集訓過關非謂語動詞（含解析）非謂語動詞Ⅰ.單項填空Thesupermarket nextmonthwillbethebiggestoneinthepletedC.tobecompleted

B.beingcompletedD.havingbeencompleted(2014·遼寧五校模)Victims, inthenews,whoareinfectedwithH7N9havecomeup28.isreportedC.reporting

B.reportedD.whichreports(2014·蘭州模)Doyouknowthatthemeeting thisafternoonhasbeentillnextweek?tobeheld;offC.held;off

B.tobeheld;forwardD.held;forwardI’mafraidthatIcan’tattendTom’sweddingparty nextweekend.tobeheldC.held

B.beingheldD.istobeheld(2014·湖州模)Thetallbuilding inthecenterofthisareawillbeusedasahotel.tobuilt B.buildingC.beingbuilt D.havingbuilt(2014·唐ft模)Adirectairroute ChongqingandSanFranciscoisexpectedtoopenmonth.linkingC.link

B.beinglinkedD.linkedWe, adiscussionwiththeteacher,cametounderstandtheproblembetter.holding B.heldC.beingheld D.havingheld(2014·揚州模擬)Themanagerlistenedtothecustomers’complaintsattentivelywithgreat-1-patience, tomissanypoint.nottryingC.totrynot

B.tryingnotD.nottotryWehurriedallthewaytotheairport,only thattheflighthadbeencancelledbecauseofthefoggyweather.beingtoldC.havingtold

B.tobetoldD.tohavebeentold(2014·海南模) thatthegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,peopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.A.ConvincingC.Toconvince

B.ConvincedD.HavingconvincedEveryonewouldliketoseetheplancarriedoutthemanagerthoughtof thesituation.A.solvingC.tosolve

B.beingsolvedD.tobesolved(2014·Mum,whydoyoumakemeeataneggeveryday?— enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.A.Get B.GettingC.Toget D.Tobegettingmorevisitors,theBeijingGardenExpoParkgivesrosestothecouplesvisitingit.A.Attracted B.AttractingC.Toattract D.Havingattracted(2014·)SomeseeminglyharmlessblogsmightbecomeharmfulontheInternetbymillionsofpeople.A.toreadC.read

B.readingD.beingread(2014·江西師大附中模)Asthefilmstarbegantoappear,thechildrenwatched, .A.fascinating B.fascinatedC.beingfascinated D.havingfascinated(2014·福州模) tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin,soyoushould-2-makeitaruletogetyourskincreamedbeforegoingoutinsummer.A.Exposed B.HavingexposedC.Beingexposed D.Toexpose(2014·昆明模)Thebrokenbikewasfound bytheriverside.A.abandoning B.abandonedC.tobeabandoned D.beingabandonedBecarefulwhenyoucrosstheroadinrushhourssoastoavoid byacar.A.beingknockeddownC.tobeknockeddown

B.knockingdownD.toknockdownAwomanwasseriouslyinjuredandaneighboringfamilynarrowlyescapedbyanexplosionthatdestroyedarowofhomes.A.blowingup B.tobeblownupC.beingblownup D.blownupCaoCao’stombisinChina,whichattractsnationwideattention.A.beingfound B.tobefoundC.havingbeenfound D.tohavebeenfound(2014·吉林模)Maryhadtogotoameeting,sosheleftherchildren athome.A.playingC.toplay

B.playedD.havingplayedAcookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifthemanagerfoundhim inthekitchen.A.smoke B.smokingC.tosmoke D.smokedMr.Smithwarnedhisdaughter afterdrinking.A.toneverdriveC.nevertodrive

B.neverdrivingD.neverdriveThepoorboyseems thenewsthathisfatherdiedinthecaraccidentforthereissignofsorrowonhisface.A.nottobeknown B.nottohavereceivedC.tohavenotreceived D.nottoknow(2014·昆明模)Havinglosthiskeys, .-3-hecouldn’tentertheroomthegatekeeperofferedtohelpthedoorwasforcedopentheroomcouldn’tbeⅡ.閱讀理解Aswithmanyaspectsofmodernlife,lightpollutionrepresentsbothatriumphoftechnologyandaminordisaster.Itdisruptsabasicrelationshipthathasevolvedbetweenhumansandthenaturalworld.HistorianssuchasA.RogerEkrichhavenotedhowdarknessinfluencedculturalandsocialpractices.Theterritoryofintimacyandimagination,nightcanalsocarveoutarefugefromthenever-endingresponsibilitiesoftheday.IrememberrecentlybeinginTimesSquare,andtherewassomuchlightthatitjustfeltlikewewereinadomedstadiumalmost,lookingupatsomethingtotallyartificialaboveus.WhenmostAmericansarelivingnowincitiesandsuburbswherethey’regettinganywherefromtwodozentofourdozenstarsinsteadof2,500,whichisthenumberyoucouldseeonanormalnightwithnolightpollution,it’salmostlikewhybother?Idon’tknowifmostpeopleevenlookupandnoticethestars.Andcertainlywayback,whenanightskywassomethingthattellyoustoriesaboutyourlife,we’rewaybeyondthat.IhaveverygoodfriendsinNewMexico.IsaidtohimitmustbeamazinghereatnightandIasked,doyouhavestoriesassociatedwiththeconstellationsforexample?Hesaidwehaveawholelegendfilledwithstoriesabouthowtoliveandwhatagoodlifeis.HumancultureinAmericaistotallydisconnectedfromthatnow.Itwouldbeonethingifallthislightweredoinggood.Butthefactisthatit’shavinganimpactonallthesecreaturesfrombirdstoturtlestoinsectsthaa’tdoanythingaboutit.They’reatourmercy.Therearesomanythingswecoulddotocnotrolitandtouseitintelligently,thatIlikeworkingwithanissuethattherearestepswecantakeimmediatelytoaddressthisproblem.ItisimpliedinPara.1thatnightiswhenpeople .canavoidthelifepressuretemporarily-4-getridofthedisasteroftechnologyexperiencetheinfluenceofculturecanimaginesocialpracticesfreelyTheexampleoflightinTimesSquareprovesthatpeoplecan’t .see2,500starsonanormalnightlearnabouttheirlifefromanightskydeveloparelationshipwithnatureatnightgetanywherewithoutartificiallightAccordingtothewriter,Americanculture .tellsmainlyaboutwhatagoodlifeisiscloselyrelatedtotheconstellationslacksthestoriesaboutthenightskytendstotellpeoplehowtoliveWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?Lightpollutionneedsdealingwithrightaway.Nightskiesarepollutedbyartificiallight.TheMilkyWayisnevertobeseenagain.Speciesareendangeredbylightpollution.Ⅲ.書面表達(2014·天津六校模擬)假設你是李華。最近,你校學生會組織開展了“構(gòu)建低碳校園”活動。請你圍繞“節(jié)約資源,低碳生活”的主題,根據(jù)以下提示,用英語寫一份倡議書。注意:150Dearfellowstudents,-5-Ourschooladvocatesthatweshouldbuildalow-carboncampusinordertoprotecttheearth.Dearfellowstudents,let’sstartnowandsparenoefforttodoeverylittlethingwecanfromnowon!LiHua【技法導練】多學一點棋高一著閱讀理解——巧妙運用“查讀”技巧,快速做到有的放矢運用查讀時,首先要了解需要回答何種問題。先在問題中找出兩到三個關鍵詞語,然后到文章中迅速確定答案可能所在的位置。最后將文章中與之相匹配的部分標出,確定正確答案。此技巧主要是針對細節(jié)理解題。如第1題,根據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞implied,night,when,people從文章首段快速查找與之相關的息,可定位于 ,然后認真閱讀并最終確定答案為。再如第2題,首先確定關鍵詞example,light,TimesSquare,can’t,迅速查找相關信,定于 ,認真研讀這句話并最終確定答案為。-6-答案解析Ⅰ.1.選C根據(jù)空后的nextmonthABDC【加固訓練】Thesupermarket lastmonthisthebiggestoneinthecity.A.completed B.beingcompletedC.tobecompleted D.havingbeencompleted選lastmonthABH7N928分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),句子的主句是:Victimshavecomeupto28.areinfectedwithH7N9,victimsreport分詞,故選B。當然也可用定語從句:whoarereportedinthenews,A選A議已經(jīng)被推遲到下周了嗎?第一空是定語,因為是下午將要被舉行,用不定式的被動式作定語,過去分詞作定語只表示動作的完成和被動,排除CD兩項;第二空putoff“putforward“提出”,所。Acan’tattend,故此處應填非謂語動詞,首先排除holdparty構(gòu)成被動關系,但ACnextweekend?！就卣寡由臁糠侵^語動詞作定語解題原則選Cwillbeused是謂語動詞,整個句子沒有連詞,所以空格處應該是非謂語動詞,Thetallbuilding與build、、D;根據(jù)句意選C。ft的直飛航線有望下個月開通。此處主-7-adirectairroutelink。D非謂語動詞與句子主語之間存在邏輯上的主動關系,故排除選項BCB點。這里是非謂語動詞作伴隨狀語,managertry之間是主動關系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,從句意看trynottodo?！炯庸逃柧殹縏hemanagerlistenedtothecustomers’complaintsattentivelywithgreatpatienceandtomissanypoint.A.triednot B.tryingnotC.totrynot D.nottotry【解析】選A。考查并列謂語。句意:經(jīng)理很耐心地專心聽了顧客的投訴,盡量不錯過任何一點。根據(jù)關鍵詞and可知,這里需要的是并列謂語,而不是非謂語動詞。B為霧天而取消?！皁nly+動詞不定式”表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。動詞不定式的邏輯主語就是句子的主語,它們之間存在邏輯上的被動關系,故用動詞不定式的被動式。從動作“hurry”和“tell”發(fā)生的時間上看沒有明顯的先后順序,故排除D選convince使確信,該句中意思為“使人們相信”,與people之間是被動關系,故應選B項convinced。選themanagerthoughtofplan,tosolve選?？疾椴欢ㄊ阶髂康臓钫Z。句意:——媽媽,你為什么每天讓我吃一個雞蛋啊?——為C正確?！就卣寡由臁坎欢ㄊ阶髂康臓钫Z,通常可以使用inordertodosth.;soastodosth.;或者todosth.;要特別注意soastodosth.不能放在句首。選?？疾椴欢ㄊ阶髂康臓钫Z。句意:為了吸引更多的游客,北京花卉博覽會公園給來訪的-8-夫婦提供玫瑰?？仗幨亲髂康臓钫Z,故用動詞不定式,選C。選Cblogs和選項動詞read之間是被動關系,所以排除A和B選項。D選項表示“正在被……”或“一直被……”,不符合題意。故選?！窘馕觥窟xB?？疾榉侵^語動詞作狀語。句意:當那個影星開始出現(xiàn)的時候,孩子們?nèi)肷竦乜粗?。fascinatedfascinating物,不可修飾人。CwilldoharmtoABDC選車與拋棄之間為被動關系,故選B。而CD選avoid后只接doing,且knockdown與其邏輯主語you之間是被動關系,要用beingknockeddown,選escape接名詞或v.-inganeighboringfamilyblowupC。選注。bereportedtohavebeendone。選家里自己玩。解題關鍵:leavesb.doingsth.使某人做某事(強調(diào)處于某種狀態(tài)),現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。故選A。選?？疾榉侵^語動詞作賓語補足語。句意:如果經(jīng)理發(fā)現(xiàn)廚師在廚房里抽煙,會立即開除他?！癴ind”后接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。此句中“smoking”是賓語“him”發(fā)生的事,故選B。選句中考查了warnnotnevertodo,故選。選。考查非謂語動詞作表語。句意:那個可憐的男孩似乎不知道他父親在車禍中去世的消seemseemtodoseemtobedoingseemtohavedone似乎已經(jīng)做……;否定詞not放在to前面,根據(jù)句意選-9-選作狀語,說明句子的主語應該是losthiskeyshe。故選A。【拓展延伸】非謂語動詞作狀語的做題原則Ⅱ.【文章大意】本文主要討論了光污染對于人類社會、文化和動物等的影響,同時也介紹了作者對于光污染問題的認識等情況。選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句話Theterritoryofintimacyandnightcanalsocarveoutarefugefromthenever-endingresponsibilitiesoftheday。選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句話Andcertainlywayback,whenanightskysomethingthatwouldtellyoustoriesaboutyourlife,we’rewaybeyondthat.可知,原先夜晚是一個可以告訴你關于生活故事的時候,但是現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)不能這樣做了,故選B。。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Hesaidwehaveawholelegendfilledwithstoriesabouthowtol