分析我的gwd-tn成套題

GWD1-Duringherpresidencyoftheshort-livedWoman’sStateTemperanceSociety(1852-1853),ElizabethCadyStanton,asshewasastaunchadvocateofliberalizeddivorcelaws,scandalizedmanyofhermostardentsupportersinhersuggestionthatdrunkennessshouldbemadesufficientcausefordivorce.asshewasastaunchadvocateofliberalizeddivorcelaws,scandalizedmanyofhermostardentsupportersinhersuggestionthatdrunkennessshouldbeasshewasastaunchadvocateforliberalizeddivorcelaws,scandalizedmanyofhermostardentsupportersbyhersuggestionofdrunkennessbeinginbeingastaunchadvocateforliberalizeddivorcelaws,hadscandalizedmanyofhermostardentsupporterswiththesuggestionofdrunkennessbeingastaunchadvocateofliberalizeddivorcelaws,scandalizedmanyofhermostardentsupportersbysuggestingthatdrunkennessbeastaunchadvocateofliberalizeddivorcelaws,shescandalizedmanyofhermostardentsupportersinsuggestingthatdrunkennessshouldbeGWD1-Q2:（prep210）【which指代歧Bymergingitstwopublishingdivisions, willincreasetheirshareofthecountry’s$21billionbookmarketfrompercentto10percent,amarketrangingfromobscuretextbookstomass-markettheirshareofthecountry’s$21billionbookmarketfrom6percentto10percent,amarketfrom6percentto10percentitsshareofthe$21billionbookmarketinthecountry,whichto10percentfrom6percentintheirshareofthe$21billionbookmarketinthecountry,amarketinitsshare,from6percentto10percent,ofthe$21billionbookmarketinthecountry,whichto10percentfrom6percentitsshareofthecountry’s$21billionbookmarket,whichGWD1-Q3:【區(qū)分consideration和assumptionAproductthatrepresentsacleartechnologicaladvanceovercompetingproductscangenerallycommandahighprice.Becausetechnologicaladvancestendtobequicklysurpassedandcompanieswanttomakelargeprofitswhiletheystillcan,manycompanieschargethegreatestpricethemarketwillbearwhentheyhavesuchaproduct.Butlargeprofitsonthemewproductwillgivecompetitorsastrongincentivetoquicklymatchthemewproduct’scapabilities.Consequently,thestrategyto izeoverallprofitfromanewproductistochargelessthanthegreatestpossibleprice.Intheargumentabove,thetwoportionsinboldfaceywhichofthefollowingThefirstisanassumptionthatformsthebasisforacourseofactionthattheargumentcriticizes;thesecondpresentsthecourseofactionendorsedbytheargument.Thefirstisaconsiderationraisedtoexintheappealofacertainstrategy;thesecondisaconsiderationraisedtocallintoquestionthewisdomofadoptingthatstrategy.Thefirstisanassumptionthathasbeenusedtojustifyacertainstrategy;thesecondisaconsiderationthatisusedtocastdoubtonthatassumption.（第一句話不是assumption，而是原因）Thefirstisaconsiderationraisedinsupportofastrategytheargumentendorses;thesecondpresentsgroundsinsupportofthatconsideration.Thefirstisaconsiderationraisedtoshowthatadoptingacertainstrategyisunlikelytoachievetheintendedeffect;thesecondispresentedtoex intheappealofthatstrategy.GWD1-Q4toThefieldsofantebellum(pre-CivilWar)historyandwomen’shistoryuseseparatesourcesandfocusonseparateissues.Politicalhistorians,examiningsourcessuchasvotingrecords,newspapers,andpoliticians’writings,focusontheemergenceinthe1840’sofanew“Americanpoliticalnation,”andsincewomenwereneithervotersnorpoliticians,theyreceivelittlediscussion.Women’shistorians,meanwhile,haveshownlittleinterestinthesubjectofpartypolitics,insteaddrawingon alpapers,legalrecordssuchaswills,andrecordsoffemaleassociationstoilluminatewomen’sdomesticlives,theirmoralreformactivities,andtheemergenceofthewoman’srightsmovement.However,mosthistorianshaveunderestimatedtheextentandsignificanceofwomen’spoliticalallegianceintheantebellumperiod.Forexample,intheialelectionnsofthe1840’s,theVirginiaWhigpartystrovetowintheallegianceofVirginia’swomenbyinvitingthemtoralliesandspeeches.AccordingtoWhigpropaganda,womenwhoturnedoutattheparty’sralliesgatheredinformationthatenabledthemtomoldparty-loyalfamilies,remindedmenofmoralvaluesthattranscendedpartyloyalty,andconferredmoralstandingontheparty.VirginiaDemocrats,inresponse,begantomakesimilarappealstowomenaswell.Bythemid-1850’stheinclusionofwomenintheritualsofpartypoliticshad ecommonceandtheideologythatjustifiedsuchinclusionhadbeenassimilatedbythe---------------------------------------------------------------------

GWD1-Theprimarypurposeofthepassageasawholeisexaminethetacticsofantebellumpoliticalpartieswithregardtowomentracetheeffectofpoliticsontheemergenceofwoman’srightspointoutadeficiencyinthestudyofaparticularhistoricalperioddiscusstheideologiesofopposingantebellumpoliticalcontrastthemethodologiesintwodifferingfieldsofhistoricalinquiryAccordingtothesecondparagraphofthepassage,Whigpropagandaincludedtheassertionthatwomenshouldenjoymorepoliticalrightsthantheywomenwerethemostimportantinfluencesonpoliticalattitudeswithinafamilywomen’sreformactivitiesremindedmenofmoralwomen’sdemonstrationsatrallieswouldinfluencemen’svotingbehaviorwomen’spresenceatrallieswouldenhancethestandingoftheGWD1-Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastrueofVirginiaDemocratsinthemid-1850’s?Theyfearedthattheirpartywaslosingitsstrongmoralfoundation.TheybelievedthattheWhigs’inclusionofwomeninpartypoliticshadledtotheWhigs’successinmanyTheycreatedanideologythatjustifiedtheinclusionofwomeninpartypolitics.Theywantedtodemonstratethattheyweresupportofthewoman’srightsTheyimitatedtheWhigs’effortstoincludewomentheritualsofpartyparedto對稱用法ArecentreviewofpayscalesindicatesthatCEO’snowearnanaverageof419timesmorepaythanblue-collarworkers,comparedtoaratioof42timesin1980.thatCEO’snowearnanaverageof419timesmorepaythanblue-collarworkers,comparedtoaratioof42（前面比較pay，compare之后是ratio，不對稱that,onaverage,CEO’snowearn419timesthepayofblue-collarworkers,aratiothatcomparesto42that,onaverage,CEO’snowearn419timesthepayofblue-collarworkers,ascomparedto42timestheirpay,theratioCEO’swhonowearnonaverage419timesmorepaythanblue-collarworkersascomparedto42timestheirpay,theratio（indicate后賓語從句沒有謂語，且未加that）CEO’snowearninganaverageof419timesthepayofblue-collarworkers,comparedtotheratioof42GWD1-The32speciesthatmakeupthedolphinfamilyarecloselyrelatedtowhalesandinfactincludetheanimalknownasthekillerwhale,whichcangrowtobe30feetlongandisfamousforitsaggressivehuntingpods.includetheanimalknownasthekillerwhale,whichcangrowtobe30feetlongandincludetheanimalknownasthekillerwhale,growingasbigas30feetlongincludetheanimalknownasthekillerwhale,growingupto30feetlongandincludetheanimalknownasthekillerwhale,whichcangrowasbigas30feetlongandincludetheanimalknownasthekillerwhale,whichcangrowtobe30feetlonganditGWD1-Q9toOverthelast150years,largestretchesofsalmonhabitathavebeeneliminatedbyhumanactivity:mining,livestockgrazing,timberharvesting,andagricultureaswellasrecreationalandurbandevelopment.Thenumericaleffectisobvious:therearefewersalmonindegradedregionsthaninpristineones;however,habitatlossalsohasthepotentialtoreducegeneticdiversity.Thisismostevidentincaseswhereitresultsintheextinctionofentiresalmonpopulations.Indeed,mostystsbelievethatsomekindofenvironmentaldegradationunderliesthedemiseofmanyextinctsalmonpopulations.Althoughsomerivershavebeenrecolonized,theuniquegenesoftheoriginalpopulationshavebeenLarge-scaledisturbancesinonelocalealsohavethepotentialtoalterthegeneticstructureofpopulationsinneighboringareas,evenifthoseareashavepristinehabitats.Why?Althoughthehominginstinctofsalmontotheirnatalstreamisstrong,afractionofthefishreturningfromthesea(rarelymorethan15percent)strayandspawninnearbystreams.Lowlevelsofstrayingarecrucial,sincetheprocessprovidesasourceofnovelgenesandamechanismbywhichalocationcanberepopulatedshouldthefishtheredisappear.Yethighratesofstrayingcanbeproblematicbecausemisdirectedfishmayinterbreedwiththeexistingstocktosuchadegreethatanylocaladaptationsthatarepresentediluted.Strayingratesremainrelativelylowwhenenvironmentalconditionsarestable,butcanincreasedramaticallywhenstreamssufferseveredisturbance.The1980volcaniceruptionofMountSaintHelens,forexample,sentmudanddebrisintoseveraltributariesoftheColumbiaRiver.Forthenextcoupleofyears,steelheadtrout(aspeciesincludedamongthesalmonids)returningfromtheseatospawnweredtofindalternativestreams.Asaconsequence,theirratesofstraying,initially16percent,rosetomorethan40percentoverall.Althoughnoonehasfiedchangesintherateofstrayingasaresultofthedisturbancescausedbyhumans,thereisnoreasontothattheeffectwouldbequalitativelydifferentthanwhatwasseenintheaftermathoftheMountSaintHelenseruption.Suchadramaticincreaseinstrayingfromdamagedareastomorepristinestreamsresultsinsubstantialgeneflow,whichcaninturnlowertheoverallfitnessofsubsequent

GWD1-TheprimarypurposeofthepassageisargueagainstaconventionalexnationfortheextinctionofcertainsalmonpopulationsandsuggestanalternativecorrectacommonmisunderstandingaboutthebehaviorofsalmoninresponsetoenvironmentaldegradationcausedbyhumanactivitycomparetheeffectsofhumanactivityonsalmonpopulationswiththeeffectsofnaturaldisturbancesonsalmonpopulationsdifferentiatetheparticulareffectsofvarioushumanactivitiesonsalmonhabitatsdescribehowenvironmentaldegradationcancausechangesinsalmonpopulationsthatextendanumericalreductionItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheoccasionalfailureofsomesalmontoreturntotheirnatalstreamsinordertospawnprovidesamechanismbywhichpristinestreamsthatarenearpollutedstreamsepollutedthemselvestheparticularadaptationsofapollutedsalmonpopulationcanbepwithoutthenumberofsalmoninpristinehabitatsdecreasesrelativetothenumberinpollutedstreamsanenvironmentallydegradedstreamcouldberecolonizedbynewsalmonpopulationsshouldthestreamrecovertheextinctionofthesalmonpopulationsthatspawninpollutedstreamsisacceleratedAccordingtothepassage,humanactivityhashadwhichofthefollowingeffectsonsalmonpopulations?AnincreaseinthesizeofsalmonpopulationsinsomepreviouslypollutedriversAdeclineinthenumberofsalmoninsomeAdecreaseinthenumberstrayingsalmoninsomeAdecreaseinthegeneflowbetweensalmonpopulationsthatspawninpollutedstreamsandpopulationsthatspawninpristinestreamsAdeclineinthevulnerabilityofsomesalmonpopulationstotheeffectsofnaturallyoccurringhabitatdestructionGWD1-Theauthormentionsthe“aftermathoftheMountHelenseruption”mostlikelyinorderprovideanexampleoftheprocessthatallowstherepopulationofriverswhoseindigenoussalmonpopulationhas eextinctindicatetheextenttowhichthedisturbanceofsalmonhabitatbyhumanactivityinonestreammightaffectthegeneticstructureofsalmonpopulationsprovideastandardofcomparisonagainstwhichtheimpactofhumanactivityonthegeneflowamongsalmonpopulationsshouldbemeasuredshowhowsalmons’hominginstinctcanbeimpairedasaresultofsevereenvironmentaldegradationoftheirnatalstreamsshowwhystrayingratesinsalmonpopulationsremaingenerallylowexceptwhenspawningstreamssuffersevereenvironmentaldisturbanceGWD1-IntheUnitedStates,ofthepeoplewhomovedfromonestatetoanotherwhentheyretired,thepercentagewhoretiredtoFloridahasdecreasedbythreepercentagepointsoverthepasttenyears.SincemanylocalbusinessesinFloridacatertoretirees,thisdeclineislikelytohaveanoticeablynegativeeconomiceffectonthesebusinesses.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,mostseriouslyweakenstheFloridaattractsmorepeoplewhomovefromonestatetoanotherwhentheyretirethandoesanyotherThenumberofpeoplewhomoveoutofFloridatoacceptemploymentinotherstateshasincreasedoverthepasttenyears.TherearefarmorelocalbusinessesinFloridathatcatertotouriststhantherearelocalbusinessesthatcatertoThetotalnumberofpeoplewhoretiredandmovedtoanotherstatefortheirretirementhasincreasedsignificantlyoverthepasttenyears.ThenumberofpeoplewholeftFloridawhentheyretiredtoliveinanotherstatewasgreaterlastyearthanitwastenyearsago.GWD1-ThattheapplicationofnewtechnologycanincreasetheproductivityofexistingcoalminesisdemonstratedbythecaseofTribnia’scoalindustry.CoaloutputperminerinTribniaisdoublewhatitwasfiveyearsago,eventhoughnonewmineshaveopened.WhichofthefollowingcanbeproperlyconcludedfromthestatementaboutcoaloutputperminerintheIfthenumberofminersworkinginTribniancoalmineshasremainedconstantinthepastfiveyears,Tribnia’scoalproductionhasdoubledinthatperiodofAnyindividualTribniancoalminethatachievedanincreaseinoveralloutputinthepastfiveyearshasalsoexperiencedanincreaseinoutputperminer.IfanynewcoalmineshadopenedinTribniainthepastfiveyears,thentheincreaseinoutputperminerwouldhavebeenevengreaterthanitactuallywas.IfanyindividualTribniancoalminehasnotincreaseditsoutputperminerinthepastfiveyears,thenthatoveralloutputhasdeclinedorremainedInTribniathecostofproducingagiventyofcoalhasdeclinedoverthepastfiveGWD1-InpartsofSouthAmerica,vitamin-Adeficiencyisaserioushealthproblem,especiallyamongchildren.Inoneregion,agriculturistsareattemptingtoimprovenutritionbyencouragingfarmerstontanewvarietyofsweetpotatocalledSPK004thatisrichinbeta-carotene,whichthebodyconvertsintovitaminA.Thenhasgoodchancesofsuccess,sincesweetpotatoisastapleoftheregion’sdietandagriculture,andthevarietiescurrentlygrowncontainlittlebeta-carotene.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,moststronglysupportsthepredictionthatthenwillThegrowingconditionsrequiredbythevarietiesofsweetpotatocurrentlycultivatedintheregionareconditionsinwhichSPK004canflourish.ThefleshofSPK004differsfromthatofthecurrentlycultivatedsweetpotatoesincolorandtexture,sotraditionalfoodswouldlooksomewhatdifferentwhenpreparedfromSPK004.Therearenoothervarietiesofsweetpotatothataresignificantlyricherinbeta-carotenethanSPK004ThevarietiesofsweetpotatocurrentlycultivatedintheregioncontainsomeimportantnutrientsthatarelackinginThereareothervegetablescurrentlygrownintheregionthatcontainmorebeta-carotenethanthecurrentlycultivatedvarietiesofsweetpotatodo.GWD1-Q16:（prep197）【than后省略Soaringevisioncostsaccountedformorethanhalfthespendingintheialnof1992,agreaterproportionthanitwasinanypreviouselection.agreaterproportionthanitwas（it特指1992年的agreaterproportionthan（因為后半句是單一名詞proportion在比較，than后省略proportion，無歧義agreaterproportionthantheyhavebeen（they不能指代proportion，理解句子比較對象whichisgreaterthanwasso（which不能指代句子whichisgreaterthanithasbeen（which不能指代句子GWD1-ThespacingofthefourholesonafragmentofabonefluteexcavatedataNeanderthalcampsiteisjustwhatisrequiredtoythethirdthroughsixthnotesofthediatonicscale—theseven-notemusicalscaleusedinmuchofWesternmusicsincetheRenaissance.MusicologiststhereforehypothesizethatthediatonicmusicalscalewasdevelopedandusedthousandsofyearsbeforeitwasadoptedbyWesternmusicians.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,moststronglysupportstheBonefluteswereprobablytheonlymusicalinstrumentmadebyNomusicalinstrumentthatisknowntohaveusedadiatomicscaleisofanearlierdatethantheflutefoundattheNeanderthalcampsite.Theflutewasmadefromacave-bearboneandthecampsiteatwhichtheflutefragmentwasexcavatedwasinacavethatalsocontainedskeletalremainsofcavebears.FlutesarethesimplestwindinstrumentthatcanbeconstructedtoallowyingadiatonicThecave-bearlegboneusedtomaketheNeanderthalflutewouldhavebeenlongenoughtomakeaflutecapableofyingacompletediatonicscale.GWD1-ItisillegaltoadvertiseprescriptionmedicationsinHedlandexceptinprofessionalmedicaljournalsorbymaildirectlytophysicians.Aproposedlawwouldallowgeneraladvertisingofprescriptionmedications.Opponentsobjectthat,ingeneral, slackthespecializedknowledgetoevaluatesuchadvertisementsandmightasktheirphysiciansforinappropriatemedications.Butsincephysicianshavethefinalsayastowhethertoprescribeamedicationforapatient,theobjectionprovidesnogroundsforconcern.WhichofthefollowingwoulditbemostusefultoestablishinordertoevaluatetheWhethernonprescriptionmedicationscanin ctwithandblocktheactionofanyprescriptionmedicationsthatcouldbeadvertisedtothegeneralpublicWhethermostprescriptionmedicationadvertisementsdirectedatthegeneralpublicwouldbeadvertisementsforrecentlydevelopedmedicationsnewlyavailablebyprescriptionWhetherprescriptionmedicationadvertisementsdirectedatthegeneralpublicwouldappearon evisionandradioaswellasinprintWhetherphysiciansaremorelikelytopayattentiontoadvertisingdirectedtothegeneralpublicthantoadvertisingdirectedtophysiciansWhetherphysiciansarelikelytosuccumbtopressurefrompatientstoprescribeinappropriateGWD1-Recentlyphysicianshavedeterminedthatstomachulcersarenotcausedbystress,alcohol,orrichfoods,butabacteriumthatdwellsinthemucousliningofthestomach.notcausedbystress,alcohol,orrichfoods,notcausedbystress,alcohol,orrichfoods,butarecausednotbystress,alcohol,orrichfoods,butcausednotbystress,alcohol,andrichfoods,causednotbystress,alcohol,andrichfoods,butareGWD1-RivalingthepyramidsofEgyptoreventheancientcitiesoftheMayaasanachievement,thearmyofterra-cottawarriorscreatedtoprotectQinShiHuang, ’sfirstemperor,inhisafterlifeismorethan2,000yearsoldandtook700,000artisansmorethan36yearstocompletethem.took700,000artisansmorethan36yearstocompletetook700,000artisansmorethan36yearstocompletetook700,000artisansmorethan36yearsto700,000artisanstookmorethan36yearstotocompletethemtoo700,000artisansmorethan36GWD1-Thattwenty-oneceramicdogfigurineswerediscoveredduringtheexcavatingofa1,000-year-oldHohokamvillageinTempe,Arizona,hasnearlydoubledthenumberoftheseartifactsknowntoexist.Thattwenty-oneceramicdogfigurineswerediscoveredduringtheTwenty-oneceramicdogfigurinesdiscoveredattheDiscoveringtwenty-oneceramicdogfigurinesattheCeramicdogfigurines,twenty-oneofwhichwerediscoveredduringexcavating Thediscoveryoftwenty-oneceramicdogfigurinesduringtheexcavationGWD1-CityOfficial:AtCityHospital,uninsuredpatientstendtohaveshorterstaysandfewerproceduresperformedthandoinsuredpatients,eventhoughinsuredpatients,onaverage,haveslightlylessseriousmedicalproblemsatthetimeofadmissiontothehospitalthanuninsuredpatientshave.Criticsofthehospitalhaveconcludedthattheuninsuredpatientsarenotreceivingpropermedicalcare.However,thisconclusionisalmostcertainlyfalse.Carefulinvestigationhasrecentlyshowntwothings:insuredpatientshavemuchlongerstaysinthehospitalthannecessary,andtheytendtohavemoreproceduresperformedthanaremedicallynecessary.Inthecityofficial’sargument,thetwoboldfaceportionsywhichofthefollowingThefirststatestheconclusionofthecityofficial’sargument;thesecondprovidessupportforthatThefirstisusedtosupporttheconclusionofthecityofficial’sargument;thesecondstatesthatThefirstwasusedtosupporttheconclusiondrawnbyhospitalcritics;thesecondstatesthepositionthattheofficial’sargumentThefirstwasusedtosupporttheconclusiondrawnbyhospitalcritics;thesecondprovidessupportforconclusionofthecityofficial’sargument.（first就是Thefirststatesthepositionthatthecityofficial’sargumentopposes;thesecondstatestheconclusionoftheofficial’sGWD1-PastassessmentsoftheBrazilianrainhaveusedsaliteimagestotallydeedareas,wherefarmersandranchershaveclear-cutandburnedallthetrees,butsuchworkhasnotaddressedeitherlogging,whichistheremovalofonlyselectedtrees,aswellassurfacefires,burningdownindividualtreesbutdonotdenudethe.whichistheremovalofonlyselectedtrees,aswellassurfacefires,whichremovesonlyselectedtrees,orsurfacefiresthatwhichremovesonlyselectedtrees,alongwithsurfacefiresthatremovingonlyselectedtrees,orsurfacefires,removingonlyselectedtrees,aswellassurfacefiresthatGWD1-Bysuckingsapfromtheyoungtwigsofthehemlocktree,treegrowthisretardedbythewoollyadelgid,causingneedlestochangecolorfromdeepgreentograyishgreenandtodropprematurely.treegrowthisretardedbythewoollyadelgid,causingneedlestochangecolorfromdeepgreentograyishgreenandtodroptreegrowthisretardedbythewoollyadelgid,andthiscausesthecolorofneedlestochangefromdeepgreentograyishgreen,andtheirdropthewoollyadelgidretardstreegrowth,whichcausesneedlestochangecolorfromdeepgreentograyishgreen,anddropthewoollyadelgidretardstreegrowth,causingneedlestochangecolorfromdeepgreentograyishgreenandtothewoollyadelgidretardstreegrowth,andthiscausesthecolorofneedlestochangefromdeepgreentograyishgreen,andthetheirdropGWD1-Q25toRecentlybiologistshavebeeninterestedinatide-associatedperiodicbehaviordisyedbythediatomHantzschiavirgata,amicroscopicgolden-brownalgathatinhabitsthatportionofashorelinewashedbytides(theintertidalzone).Diatomsofthisspecies,sometimescalled“commuter”diatoms,remainburrowedinthesandduringhightide,andemergeonthesandsurfaceduringthedaytimelowtide.Justbeforethesandisinundatedbytherisingtide,thediatomsburrowagain.Somescientistshypothesizethatcommuterdiatomsknowthatitislowtidebecausetheysenseanenvironmentalchange,suchasanal tionintemperatureorachangeinpressurecausedbytidalmovement.However,whendiatomsareobservedunderconstantconditionsinalaboratory,theystilldisyperiodicbehavior,continuingtoburrowonscheduleforseveralweeks.Thisindicatesthatcommuterdiatoms,ratherthanrelyingonenvironmentalcuestokeeptime,possessaninternalpacemakerorbiologicalclockthatenablesthemtoanticipateperiodicchangesintheenvironment.Acommuterdiatomhasanunusuallyaccuratebiologicalclock,aconsequenceoftheunrelentingenvironmentalpressurestowhichitissubjected;anydiatomsthatdonotburrowbeforethetidearrivesarewashedaway.Thisisnottosuggestthattheperiodofthisbiologicalclockisimmutablyfixed.Biologistshaveconcludedthateventhoughadiatomdoesnotrelyontheenvironmenttokeeptime,environmentalfactors—includingchangesinthetide’shydrostaticpressure,salinity,mechanicalagitation,andtemperature—canaltertheperiodofitsbiologicalclockaccordingtochangesinthetidalcycle.Inshort,therelationbetweenanorganism’sbiologicalclockanditsenvironmentissimilartothatbetweenawristwatchanditsowner:theownercannotmakethewatchrunfasterorslower,butcanresetthehands.However,thisrelationiscomplicatedinintertidaldwellerssuchascommuterdiatomsbythefactthattheseorganismsareexposedtothesolar-daycycleaswellastothetidalcycle,andsometimesdisybothsolar-dayandtidalperiodsinasinglebehavior.Commuterdiatoms,forexample,emergeonlyduringthoselowtidesthatoccurduringtheday.---------------------------------------------------------------

GWD1-Thepassagesuggestswhichofthefollowingaboutaccuracyofthecommuterdiatom’sbiologicalTheaccuracyofthecommuterdiatom’sclockvariesaccordingtochangesinthetidalTheunusualaccuracythatcharacterizesthecommuterdiatom’sbiologicalclockisrareamongintertidalspecies.Thecommuterdiatom’sbiologicalclockislikelytobemoreaccuratethanthebiologicalclockofaspeciesthatissubjecttolessintenseenvironmentalThecommuterdiatom’sbiologicalclocktendstobemoreaccuratethanthebiologicalclocksofmostotherspeciesbecauseoftheconsistencyofthetidalTheaccuracyofthecommuterdiatom’sbiologicalclocktendstofluctuatewhenthediatomisobservedundervariablelaboratoryconditions.Theauthorofthepassagecomparesthebetweenanorganism’sbiologicalclockanditsenvironmenttotherelationbetweenawristwatchanditsownermostprobablyinordertopointoutafundamentaldifferencebetweenthefunctionofbiologicalclocksinorganismsandtheuseofmechanicalclocksbyhumansillustratethewayinwhichtheperiodofanorganism’sbiologicalclockcanbealteredbyenvironmentalfactorssuggestthatthereareimportantsimilaritiesbetweenthebiologicalclockinorganismssuchasthecommuterdiatomandthebiologicalclockinhumanssupportanargumentregardingthemethodsusedbycertainorganismstocoun cttheinfluenceoftheenvironmentontheirbiologicalclocksquestiontheaccuracyofthebiologicalclockinorganismssuchasthecommuterdiatomGWD1-Accordingtothepassage,theperiodicbehaviordisyedbycommuterdiatomsunderconstantlaboratoryconditionsischaracterizedbywhichofthefollowing?GreaterunpredictabilitythanthecorrespondingbehaviorundernaturalconditionsAconsistentperiodicscheduleintheshortNodifferenceoverthelongtermfromthecorrespondingbehaviorundernaturalconditionsInitialvariabilitycausedbytheconstantconditionsofthelaboratoryGreatersensitivitytoenvironmentalfactorsthanisthecaseundernaturalconditionsGWD1-Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisdisputetheinfluenceofenvironmentalfactorsonthetide-associatedbehavioralrhythmsdisyedbythediatomHantzschiavirgatadescribehowcertaintide-associatedbehavioralrhythmsdisyedbythediatomHantzschiavirgatahavechangedovertimecomparetide-associatedbehavioralrhythmstosolar-daybehavioralrhythmsinthediatomHantzschiaexaminehowcertainbiologicalandenvironmentalinfluencesaffectthetide-associatedbehavioralrhythmsdisyedbythediatomHantzschiavirgataidentifycertainenvironmentalfactorsthatlimittheeffectivenessofthebiologicalclockinthediatomHantzschiavirgataGWD1-Faultyvotingequipment,confusingballots,votererror,andproblemsatpollingceshavebeencitedbyanewstudyofthe2000UnitedStatesialelection,whichestimatedthattheydidnotcount4millionto6millionofthe100millionvotescast.Faultyvotingequipment,confusingballots,votererror,andproblemsatpollingceshavebeencitedbyanewstudyofthe2000UnitedStatesialelection,whichestimatedthattheydidnotcount4millionto6millionofthe100millionvotescast.Citingfaultyvotingequipment,confusingballots,votererror,andproblemsatpollingces,anewstudyofthe2000UnitedStatesialelectionhasestimatedthat4millionto6millionofthe100millionvotescastwerenotCitingfaultyvotingequipment,confusingballots,votererror,andproblemsatpollingces,4millionto6millionofthe100millionvotescastwerenotcountedinthe2000UnitedStatesialelection,anewstudyestimates.Anewstudyhascitedfaultyvotingequipment,confusingballots,votererror,andproblemsatpollingcesinestimatingthat4millionto6millionofthe100millionvotesthatwerecasthadnotbeencountedinthe2000UnitedStatesialelection.Anewstudyofthe2000UnitedStatesialelection,citingfaultyvotingequipment,confusingballots,votererror,andproblemsatpollingces,hasestimated4millionto6millionvoteshadnotbeencountedofthe100millionvotescast.GWD1-TheancientAnasaziharvestedsuchnativedesertvegetationasthepurple-floweredbeent,whattheynowcommonlycallwildspinachinnorthernArizonaandotherpartsofthesouthwesternUnitedStates.whattheynowcommonlyantthattheynowcommonlynowcommonlyandismowcommo