高中英語(yǔ)Unit4EarthquakesLearningaboutLanguage練習(xí)含解析新人教版必修

PAGEPAGE1Unit4LearningaboutLanguageⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Anyonewhohashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.2.Theytalkedabouttheirclassmatesandthingsthattheystillrememberedinthemiddleschool.3.ThisdictionaryisthesecondonethatIboughtinthebookstore.4.Anothersayingwhichhascomefromthefableis“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.”5.Isthisthecomputerthat/whichyouboughtlastweek?6.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehousewhoseroofisunderrepair.7.Wecametoaplacethat/whichwehadneverpaidavisittobefore.

8.Allthebooksthatyouborrowedfromthelibraryshouldbereturned.

9.Canyoustillrememberthetimethat/whichwespenttogetherinourchildhood?10.Thetyphoonthat/whichkilledmanypeoplewasreallyterrible.

Ⅱ.用定語(yǔ)從句合并句子1.Doyouseethehouse?Itswindowsareallbroken.→Doyouseethehousewhosewindowsareallbroken?

2.Thedoctorisintheroom.Youarelookingforhim.→Thedoctor(who/whom/that)youarelookingforisintheroom.

3.Thisisthefilmstar.Hisnameiswellknownallovertheworld.→Thisisthefilmstarwhosenameiswellknownallovertheworld.

4.Thereportwasaboutthemotorrace.MrTurnerhandedinthereport.→Thereport(that/which)MrTurnerhandedinwasaboutthemotorrace.

5.Thenumberofpeoplereachedasmanyas250,000.Theylosttheirhomes.→Thenumberofpeoplewho/thatlosttheirhomesreachedasmanyas250,000.

6.Guilinisacity.Thecityhasahistoryof2,000years.→Guilinisacitywhich/thathasahistoryof2,000years.

7.Ihaveafriend.Shelikesplayingtabletennisverymuch.Ihaveafriendwho/thatlikesplayingtabletennisverymuch.

8.Kevinisreadingabook.It’stoodifficultforhim.Kevinisreadingabookwhich/thatistoodifficultforhim.

9.Thepenwriteswell.Itwasgivenbymymother.Thepenwhich/thatwasgivenbymymotherwriteswell.

10.Thegirliswelldressed.Sheisateacherinourschool.Thegirlwho/thatiswelldressedisateacherinourschool.

Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2021·湛江高一檢測(cè))Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly(有規(guī)律地).Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.Themost-talked-aboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,theYokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain1976.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverrecordedwasalsoinChina,inwhichabout80,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin2008.Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecan’tprepareforthem.【文章大意】本文主要講述了地震以及歷史上幾次嚴(yán)重的地震情況。1.Earthquakeshappen______.

A.inalltheplacesintheworldB.onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountainsC.regularlyinmostplacesintheworldD.onlyinafewplacesalongthemountains【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.”可知,在世界上的很多地方有地震,然而,都是有規(guī)律地發(fā)生地震。故選C。2.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverrecorded?A.1964;Alaska. B.2008;China.C.1923;Japan. D.1976;China.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“TheworstearthquakeeverrecordedwasalsoinChina,inwhichabout80,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin2008.”可知,曾經(jīng)記錄最嚴(yán)重的一次地震發(fā)生在2008年的中國(guó),大約有8萬(wàn)人死亡或者受傷。故選B。3.Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowed?A.Howdoearthquakesworrypeople?B.Whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes?C.Howcanwesavepeoplewhenearthquakeshappen?D.Howdoearthquakeshappen?【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecan’tprepareforthem.”可知人們對(duì)地震一般都是沒(méi)有辦法做很多的準(zhǔn)備,接下來(lái)談?wù)摰目赡苁侨藗兡茏龅氖虑?。故選B。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空InMarch,2016,anearthquakestruckmyhometown.IhadreturnedhomefromabroadandwasgoingtowatchTV.Nooneelsewashomeatthattime.AssoonasIsatdownonthesofa,I1.__________(feel)itmovealittle.Atfirst,Ididn’tpaymuchattentiontoit.Butafterabouttwoseconds,itmovedagainandIrealizedthat2.__________wasanearthquake.Itried3.__________(get)underthetable.Butitmovedaway4.__________Icouldreachit.Thegroundwasshakingsoviolently(劇烈)thatIcouldn’twalkstraight.Luckily,I5.__________(manage)tohidebehind6.__________doorfinally.

Afterabouttwenty7.__________(second),theearthquakestopped.Ihadsurvived.Ireachedformyphoneandbegantryingtocallmyfamily,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Ibecameafraidthattherewouldbesmallershocks8.__________(follow),soIranout.Abouttwentyminuteslater,myparentscameback.Neitherofthem9.__________(injure).Aftertheearthquake,Ifeltbothsadandlucky.Ifeltsadbecausemorethan200peoplediedthatday.Ifelt10.__________(luck)becauseallmyfamilysurvived.

【文章大意】本文介紹了作者獨(dú)自在家經(jīng)歷的一次地震。1.【解析】felt?？疾橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合全文時(shí)態(tài),可知此處描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2.【解析】it?？疾榇~。此處代指上面發(fā)生的那件事,故用代詞it。3.【解析】toget?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。trytodo意為“盡力做”。4.【解析】before。考查連詞。結(jié)合句意,“但在我夠到它之前,它就移走了?！贝颂巄efore也可譯為“還沒(méi)來(lái)得及”。5.【解析】managed。考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合全文時(shí)態(tài),用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。6.【解析】a?？疾楣谠~。句意:我成功地藏在了一個(gè)門(mén)板的后面。表示“一個(gè)”用不定冠詞a。7.【解析】seconds?？疾槊~。second是可數(shù)名詞,因前面有twenty,所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。8.【解析】tofollow?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中wouldbe作謂語(yǔ),所以此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ),修飾shocks。9.【解析】wasinjured?？疾橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合全文時(shí)態(tài),用一般過(guò)去時(shí);結(jié)合句意,them與injure之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系;neither作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。10.【解析】lucky?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。在句中作表語(yǔ),應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞形式。Ⅲ.完形填空Ishallneverforgetthedaywhentheearthquaketookplace.Thetimewas5:15intheafternoonandIwasdrivingalongtheroadto1mydaughterfromschool.Ourplanwastogo2together.Ihadfinishedworkatabout4o’clockandthen3tothepostoffice.ThenIstopped4atashopinordertogetsomefresh5.Weliketohavesomefruittoeatafterourswim.

Iwasdrivingalongahighroadonmywaytotheschool.Overmyroadwasanotherwayforcarscomingtheotherway.Iwas6soIputthebagofapplesintheseat7meandstartedtoeatone.

SuddenlyIsawthecarsinfrontofmestarttomovefromsidetoside.Isloweddown.Then8startedtoshake.Ididn’tknowwhatwashappening.9somethinghadgonewrongwithmycar.Idrove10slower.Istoppedthecarandatthesamemomenttheroadfellontothecarsinfrontofme.

Ifoundmyselfinthedark.Icouldn’tmove.Thebottompartsofbothmylegsandmy11werehurtingbadlyandIcouldn’tmovethem.Allaroundmewas12.ButabovemeIcouldhearshoutsandalotofnoise.ThenI13whathadhappened.Ihadbeeninanearthquake.

Forabouttwohoursnobodycame.LuckilyIcould14thebagofapples,soatleastIhadplentytoeat.ThenI15peopleclimbingtowardsme.Ateamofpeoplecametoseeifanyonewasunderthebroken16.Icalledout“I’mhere!”Iheardashout,andsoon17climbedtothesideofthebridgenearmycar.“Howareyoudoing?”heasked.

“Nottoobad,”Isaid,“butmyfeetandlegs18asifthey’rebroken.”“We’llhaveyououtoftherejustas19aswecan,”hesaid.Theydidn’tgetmeout20thenextmorning.Ihadbeeninmycarfor14hours.

【文章大意】本文記述了作者經(jīng)歷的一次地震。作者在去接女兒的途中被困在車(chē)內(nèi),十四小時(shí)后獲救。1.A.takeB.bringC.getD.send【解析】選C。由上文的“下午5點(diǎn)15分”和下文的“從學(xué)?！笨芍?此處表示去學(xué)校“接”孩子回家,應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞get。2.A.swimming B.shoppingC.climbing D.skating【解析】選A。由第一段最后的“afterourswim”可知,“我們”計(jì)劃去游泳。3.A.arrived B.came C.reached D.gone【解析】選D。作者做完工作之后,接著去了郵局。表示“去郵局”應(yīng)用gotothepostoffice。come“來(lái)”,不符合句意;arrive“到達(dá)”,不與to連用;reach“到達(dá)”,是及物動(dòng)詞,后面直接跟地點(diǎn)。4.A.off B.away C.over D.here【解析】選A。stopoff意為“中途停留”;stopover意為“中途停留(尤指乘飛機(jī)旅行時(shí))”。由句意可知stopoff正確。即停下來(lái)去商店買(mǎi)東西。5.A.food B.fruit C.drinks D.meat【解析】選B。由下一句“Weliketohavesomefruittoeatafterourswim.”可以得出答案為fruit。6.A.happy B.excitedC.surprised D.hungry【解析】選D。由下文的“startedtoeatone”可知,作者“餓”了。7.A.before B.below C.beside D.behind【解析】選C。由下文的“startedtoeatone”可知,放蘋(píng)果的地方應(yīng)該方便作者拿取蘋(píng)果。因此beside正確。8.A.mycar B.myhandsC.myfeet D.theroad【解析】選A。由下文的“somethinghadgonewrongwithmycar”可知,此處指作者的汽車(chē)開(kāi)始搖晃起來(lái)。9.A.Perhaps B.SurelyC.Suddenly D.Quickly【解析】選A。由“Ididn’tknowwhatwashappening.”可知,此處應(yīng)用Perhaps“可能”,表示猜測(cè)。10.A.many B.more C.even D.very【解析】選C?？梢杂胑ven修飾比較級(jí),但不能用many,more和very。11.A.feet B.arms C.hands D.fingers【解析】選A。由上文的“T