2020-2021學(xué)年湖北省荊州市六縣市區(qū)高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題聽力

2020-2021學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末考試高一英語試題考生注意:1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：必修1、必修2第1?3單元。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有1。秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdidthewomanbuyforherhusband?A.Astamp. B.Atie. C.Awallet.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Haveyougotyourshoppingdoneyet?W:Almost.Igotatieformyhusband,butIhaven'tfoundapresentformyson.2.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.Inabank. C.Inapostoffice.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ineedsomestampsandsomeenvelopesaswell.W:Willyougorightovertheretothesecondwindow,please?3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howmuchshouldthemanpayifherentsthecarfortwodays?A.$19. B.$38. C.$129.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Howmuchisittorentacar?W:$19adayor$129aweek.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shepreferstoputonmoreclothes.B.Shewantstoleavethewindowsopen.C.Shedoesn'tmindclosingthewindows.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyoumindclosingthewindows?W:Whydon'tyouputonmoreclothes?5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanliketheblackhousebetter?A.Itsyardisbigger. B.It'smorebeautiful. C.Ithasmorerooms.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ofthetwohouseswesawtoday,whichonedoyouprefer?W:Ithinkthewhiteoneisgood,buttheblackonehasabiggeryard,soIlikeitbetter.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Hotdogsandfries. B.Burgersandfries. C.Sandwichesandsodas.7.Howmuchdoesthemangivethewomanasatip?A.Threedollars. B.Twodollars. C.Onedollar.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,welcometoBurgerPalace.CanItakeyourorder,please?M:Yeah.Twoburgersandtwoordersoffries,please.W:Allright.Wouldyoulikeanythingtodrinkwiththat?M:No,thanks.We'vegotsodasathome.W:So,that'sgoingtobetogo,right?M:That'sright.W:OK.Yourtotalis$17.M:Here'satwenty.Keepthechange.W:Oh,thankyousomuch!YouareNumber255.Yourordershouldbereadyinaboutfiveminutes.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onamotorcycle. B.Onaboat. C.Inacar.9.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Lookingatapapermap. B.Tryingtofindawebsite. C.Tryingtogivedirections.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】M:Canyouseehowcloseweareonthemap?W:Itlookslikewe'reprettyclose,butthesesmartphonemapsarehardtoread.one...h,Ialwaysprefertolookatapapermap.IthinkIstillhavesomeinthepocketoftherightdoor,ifyouwanttogetone...W:No,I'dprobablybeevenworseatthat.Uh-oh,Ithinkyouweresupposedtoturnleftbackthere.M:Youmeanthatyouweresupposedtotellmetoturnleftbackthere?W:Yeah,I'msorry.Idon'thaveoneofthesekindsofphones,soI'mafraidIdon'treallyknowwhatI'mdoing.Doyouwanttopulloverandtakealook?M:No.It'sOK.Justpushthatlittlebuttononthesideofthephonetoturnonthesound.Thatwillallowustohearthedirectionsoutloud.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.WhyistheGreenA.It'sfarfrompublictransportation.B.Itdoesn'thaveagoodview.C.Itdoesn'thavemuchspace.11.Whatisincludedintherentalfee?A.Telephoneservice. B.Electricity. C.Furniture.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonext?A.Cleanthehouse. B.Completethepaperwork. C.Lookatanotherapartment.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】【原文】M:Thisapartment,GreenValley,isonly$700amonth,whichisalotcheaperthantheonethatIjustshowedyou.Andit'sbig.Butofcourse,itdoesn'thaveanimpressiveviewofthecity,whichisreflectedintherent.W:Oh,well,itdoesn'treallymattertomewhetherithasagoodviewornot,andIdolikethefactthatthesubwayissoclose.Doestheapartmenthavefurniture?M:Sure.Itisincludedintherentalfee.However,you'llhavetopayfortheelectricity.Oh,andalsothephonelineifyouwantone.W:Actually,I'llprobablyjustusemymobilephone.Well,Ithinkthisplaceisperfectforme.CouldIfilloutthepaperworktoday?I'dliketomoveinassoonaspossible.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritedoctors. B.Thecostsofkeepingpets. C.Howtobuycheapermedicines.14.Whatistheman'sdog'sname?A.Fargo. B.Brett. C.Ferguson.15.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthepricesofthemedicines?A.Theyaretoohigh. B.Theyarereallyfair. C.Theyareverylow.16.Whatistheman'sfinalsuggestion?A.Shoppinginpetstores. B.Goingtohisdoctor's. C.Buyingmedicinesonline.【答案】13.C14.A15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:Brett,canIaskyouaquestionaboutyourdog?M:Sure.What'sup?W:Well,IhavetogetmylittleFergusonsomemedicines.M:Oh,iseverythingallright?W:Yes,ofcourse.It'snotlikehe'ssickoranything.Igivehimmedicineseverymonthaspartofhisregularcare,sohedoesn'tgetanydiseasesfrominsectsorotherdogs.M:Oh,right.IdothatforFargo,too.W:Yeah.ThatwaswhatIwasgoingtoaskyouabout.Wheredoyoubuyyourdog'smedicines?Iaskedmydoctor,andshetoldmetheprices.Ialmostdroppeddeadrightthere!M:Yeah.Unfortunately,mostspecialpetstoressellthematfixedpricesthataresetbythecompaniesthatmakethem.Youcanusuallyfinddiscountsoftenorfifteenpercentforalotofthosestores,though.W:Well,that'snotahugehelpforsomethingthat'stwohundreddollarsperyear!Isn'tthereanyotherway?M:Well,youcanordersomemedicinesfromwebsitesthatarebasedinothercountrieswherethepricesarelower.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Howmanypeoplearegoingtogether?A.3. B.4. C.5.18.Howaretheycomingback?A.Byair. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar.19.Howmuchluggagecaneachpersontakeontheplane?A40pounds. B.120pounds. C.160pounds.20.Whowillpacktheluggage?A.Theman'swife. B.Theman'sdaughters. C.Theman.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.A【解析】【原文】M:I'mtakingmyfamilyabroadthisyear.MywifeandIandourtwodaughtersareallgoing.WearegoingtogobytraintoNewYork,andthentakeashiptoEurope.WhenwearriveinEurope,wearegoingtorentacaranddrivewhereverwewanttogo.Thenwe'llreturnthecar.Weareplanningtoflyhome.Ittookusalongtimetodecidewheretogo,butIthinkwehaveplannedaveryinterestingtrip.Atfirstwewantedtoflybecauseitwouldbefasterandwouldgiveusmoretimeforsight-seeingbutmydaughterswereveryeagertotakeaboattrip.Wedon'tknowhowmanysuitcasestotake.Wecantakeasmanysuitcasesaswewishonthetrainandtheship.Butwhenwetravelbycarandcomehomebyplane,wewillhaveaproblem.Wecanonlyhavefortypoundsforeachpersonontheplane,andthatisn'tverymuch.Mywifewilldecidewhatweshouldtakewithus.Shecangetalotofthingsintoeachsuitcase.Sheisverygoodatpacking.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAStudentProfileName：KristinLaceyHometown：Merced,California,USASchool&College：GraduateSchoolofArtsandSciences（GRS）atMITMajor（專業(yè)）：EnglishliteratureClassyear：2021Favoritebook：PachinkobyMinJinLeeFavoriteclass：BritishLiteraturewithProfessorAnnaHenchmanFavoriteplacetostudyoncampus：Athan'sinWashingtonSquareorCafenationinBrightonCenterFavoriterestaurantinBoston：SweetCheeksExtra-curricularactivities：PresidentoftheGraduateStudentAssociation；leadingtheGraduateStudentFiction（小說］、說）Group;VolunteeringatGiffordHomelessCatCenterinBrightonStudyexperience：IstudiedforfouryearsandearnedmyundergraduatedegreeinEnglishin2015atCaliforniaStateUniversity,Fresno.Iwasthefirstinmyfamilytoattendgraduateschoolandcollege.WhenIgraduate,Ihopetoteachliteratureatalocalcollegeandhelptheotherfirst-generationcollegestudentstogethighereducation.It'simportanttogiveahelpinghandtothosewhoneedit.Advicetootherfirst-generationcollegestudents：Iknowthatbeingfirst-generationgraduatemeansalwayspushingagainstyourbackgroundandsteppingoutofyourcomfortzone.Anditisimportanttotakeasmanylecturesaspossibleandbeopen-mindedtogoodadvicefromyourteachers,whileknowthelinebetweenhelpfulandbadrecommendations.Beoutgoingwithyourfriendsandbuildyoursupportnetworkbyaskingforhelpwhenyouneeditandgivinghelpinreturn.21.WhendidKristinLaceygraduatefromseniorhighschool?A.In2011. B.In2015. C.In2019. D.In2020.22.Whichextra-curricularorganizationishelpfultoKristinLacey'smajor?A.TheGiffordC.TheGraduateStudentFictionGroup. D.TheGraduateStudentAssociation.23.WhatdoesKristinLaceywanttodoafterhergraduation?A.Workatahomelessanimalcenter.B.Beacollegeteacherinliterature.C.Buildasupportnetworkforthoseinneed.D.StudyBritishliteratureatagraduateschool.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。這是一名叫做KristinLacey的學(xué)生的簡(jiǎn)歷，文中介紹了她的專業(yè)、畢業(yè)院校，學(xué)歷以及求職意愿等主要信息?！驹斀狻?.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studyexperience:IstudiedforfouryearsandearnedmyundergraduatedegreeinEnglishin2015atCaliforniaStateUniversity,Fresno.(我在弗雷斯諾加州州立大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了四年，并于2015年獲得了英語本科學(xué)位)”可知，KristinLacey是在2011（2015——4）年高中畢業(yè)。故選A項(xiàng)。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Major(專業(yè)):Englishliterature”可知，KristinLacey的專業(yè)是英國文學(xué)。結(jié)合“Extra-curricularactivities:PresidentoftheGraduateStudentAssociation;leadingtheGraduateStudentFiction(小說)Group;VolunteeringatGiffordHomelessCatCenterinBrighton(課外活動(dòng)：研究生協(xié)會(huì)主席；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)研究生小說小組；在布賴頓吉福德無家可歸的貓中心志愿服務(wù))”可知，“l(fā)eadingtheGraduateStudentFiction(小說)Group”對(duì)其專業(yè)有幫助。故選C項(xiàng)。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“WhenIgraduate,Ihopetoteachliteratureatalocalcollege”可知KristinLacey畢業(yè)后，想在當(dāng)?shù)卮髮W(xué)教文學(xué)。故選B項(xiàng)。BIwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclassandmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadtorepeatthesixthgrade.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.Onedayafterclass?shenoticedthatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjustanormalconversation.Afterthatday,shegavememuchattentionanditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeelingthatsomeonebelievedme,andmygradesstartedtoimproveinhersubject.Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmyhome.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,especiallyinmystudies,asIknewshewouldcheckmygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinallycamesecondinmyclass.Then,afterthesixthgrade,shestartedtodriftapartbutstillkeptacheckonme.BythetimeIwasintheseventhgrade,shehardlyspoketome,butbythenIhadbecomethebestinmyclass.WhenIleftschool,IwasoutoftouchwithherassheneveransweredthephonewhenIcalledher.ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpathscrossedagain.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnothelpaskingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatreestandingonyourownroots,notdepending（依賴）onothers.NowhereyouareandIfeelproudofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedtolookforashoulder,"shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I'llalwaysthankher.24.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorinhisfirstsixthgrade?A.Hedidverybadlyinhisstudies. B.Hefoundhisteachertheworst.C.Hedidn'ttalkwithhisparents. D.Hewashopefulabouthisfuture.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“driftapart"inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Bemorefriendly. B.Getangry.C.Moveaway. D.Becomelessclose.26.Whatmadetheauthordecidetoworkhard?A.Anunusualconversation. B.Hisoldteacher'ssupport.C.Hisparents'encouragement. D.MissSadia'sspecialattention.27.WhydidMissSadiastoptalkingtotheauthor?A.Shejustdislikedtalkingtohimanymore. B.Shewantedhimtogrowindependent.C.Shewastoobusywithherownwedding. D.Shehadnowaytogetintouchwithhim.【答案】24.A25.D26.D27.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，講述了成績很差的作者在小學(xué)時(shí)遇到了一位名叫MissSadia的老師，在她的幫助和鼓勵(lì)下，作者的成績很快就上來。然而在那之后，MissSadia不再和他交談。作者在畢業(yè)后的一次偶遇老師才知道原因，老師告訴他，自己就是讓他獨(dú)立，不要總是依賴別人。作者很感謝MissSadia老師。【詳解】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“IwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclassandmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadtorepeatthesixthgrade.”可知，有人說我是班上最差的學(xué)生，我的家人認(rèn)為我沒救了。我不得不重讀六年級(jí)。所以在學(xué)習(xí)上，作者做的很糟糕。選項(xiàng)A與文意一致，故選A。2.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“butstillkeptacheckonme.BythetimeIwasintheseventhgrade,shehardlyspoketome,”可知，但還是留意我。我七年級(jí)的時(shí)候她幾乎不跟我說話。據(jù)此可推知，劃線詞語所在句的意思為：在我六年級(jí)后，她開始變得不親密。選項(xiàng)D與文意一致，故選D。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Afterthatday,shegavememuchattentionanditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhard”（那天之后，她給了我很多關(guān)注，讓我覺得自己很特別，我開始努力學(xué)習(xí)）可知，正是因?yàn)镸issSadia的特別關(guān)注，使作者決定努力學(xué)習(xí)。選項(xiàng)D符合文意。故選D。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Iwantedyoutobeatreestandingonyourownroots,notdepending（依賴）onothers.”可知，我想讓你成為一棵樹，憑借自己的深根挺立，而不是依靠別人。據(jù)此可推知，MissSadia之所以不和作者交談，其目的是想讓作者變得獨(dú)立起來，不要總是依賴別人。選項(xiàng)B與文意一致。故選B。CJapanesebusinessmanKatsuoInouechoseItalyforhissummervacationthisyear.HeenjoyedtheviewsofFlorenceandRome-withouteverleavingJapan.Inoueandhiswife“flew”toItalyonFirstAirlines,acompanyknownforentertainment（娛樂），nottransportation.TheTokyo-basednewcompanyenteredthefastgrowingonlinetourismearlythisyearasmanycountrieshavestoppedacceptingforeigntourists.“Ioftengotoothercountriesonbusiness,butIhaven'tbeentoItaly,”Inouesaid."MyimpressionwasreallygoodbecauseIgotasenseofactuallyseeingthingsthere.FirstAirlinesevengaveuslifejacketsandoxygenmasks（氧氣罩）！”The“passengers”onFirstAirlinessitinthefirst—orbusiness-classareasofanairplanemodel.Workersservemealsanddrinksaslargescreensshowpassingcloudsandotherviewsoutsidetheairplane.The“travelers“thenreceiveglassesthatprovidevirtualreality（虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的）toursofplaceslikeParis,NewYork,HawaiiandRome.Thecountry'sbiggestairline,ANAHoldings,saidthatthenumbersofpassengersflyingtoforeigncountriesfellby96percentsinceJunewhenJapanhasstoppedmosttravelinandoutofthecountry.TheInternationalAirTransportAssociation（lAIA）andTheInternationalTourismAssociation（ITA）saidlastmonththatinternationaltravelswouldn'tbeabletorecoveruntil2024.Buttheysaidtheonlinetravelshavebeengrowingveryfast.Thepresident,HiroakiAbe,said,“Sincewestartedouronlinetourthisyear,ourbusinesshasbeenincreasingby50percenteachmonth.Mostofourcustomersusuallytraveltoothercountrieseveryyearandtheycannowexperiencesomeofthatherewhentheyareunabletogototherealattractions.”28.WhatcanwelearnaboutFirstAirlines?A.Itprovidestransportationtotourists.B.ItisanItaly-basedcompany.C.Ithasbeeninbusinessformanyyears.D.Itisanewonlinetourismcompany.29.WhatdoesKatsuoInouethinkofhistour?A.Itisverycool. B.Itisboring.C.Itisdangerous. D.Itisfrightening.30.Whyhasonlinetourismbeengrowingveryfastthisyear?A.Customerscanhavemorechoices.B.Itisabletoprovidemuchbetterservices.C.Itismuchcheaperthanthetraditionaltravels.D.Peoplecannotactuallytravelaroundthisyear.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"we”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.IATA. B.ITA.C.FirstAirlines D.ANAHoldings.【答案】28.D29.A30.D31.C【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了，在疫情期間，人們不能出國旅游，第一航空公司給游客推出了虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)之旅，通過VR讓游客體驗(yàn)其他地方的景色?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Inoueandhiswife"flew”toItalyonFirstAirlines,acompanyknownforentertainment（娛樂），nottransportation.TheTokyo-basednewcompanyenteredthefastgrowingonlinetourismearlythisyearasmanycountrieshavestoppedacceptingforeigntourists.”（Inoue和妻子乘坐FirstAirlines“飛往”意大利，這是一家以娛樂而非運(yùn)輸聞名的公司。這家總部位于東京的新公司今年初進(jìn)入了快速增長的在線旅游市場(chǎng)，當(dāng)許多國家已經(jīng)停止接受外國游客時(shí)。），可知FirstAirlines是今年初進(jìn)入了快速增長的在線旅游市場(chǎng)的新公司，換句話說，F(xiàn)irstAirlines是一家新成立的在線旅游公司。故選D項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段中的“MyimpressionwasreallygoodbecauseIgotasenseofactuallyseeingthingsthere.”（我對(duì)它的印象真的很好，因?yàn)槲矣幸环N在那里看到東西的感覺。），可得出KatsuoInoue認(rèn)為他的旅行很好、很棒（cool）。故選A項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“Thecountry'sbiggestairline,ANAHoldings,saidthatthenumbersofpassengersflyingtoforeigncountriesfellby96percentsinceJunewhenJapanhasstoppedmosttravelinandoutofthecountry.”（日本最大的航空公司ANAHoldings說，自6月份日本停止了大部分進(jìn)出日本的旅行以來，飛往外國的乘客人數(shù)下降了96%。），結(jié)合常識(shí)可知2020年是新冠疫情期間，在疫情期間日本于2020年6月停止了大部分進(jìn)出日本的旅行，所以人們不可能在這一年里到處旅行，只能轉(zhuǎn)為在線旅游，這就導(dǎo)致2020年在線旅游增長很快。故選D項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】指代猜測(cè)題。由第二段中的“Inoueandhiswife"flew”toItalyonFirstAirlines,acompanyknownforentertainment（娛樂），nottransportation.TheTokyo-basednewcompanyenteredthefastgrowingonlinetourismearlythisyearasmanycountrieshavestoppedacceptingforeigntourists.”（Inoue和妻子乘坐FirstAirlines“飛往”意大利，這是一家以娛樂而非運(yùn)輸聞名的公司。這家總部位于東京的新公司今年初進(jìn)入了快速增長的在線旅游市場(chǎng)，當(dāng)許多國家已經(jīng)停止接受外國游客時(shí)。）和最后一段中的“Thepresident,HiroakiAbe,said,“Sincewestartedouronlinetourthisyear,ourbusinesshasbeenincreasingby50percenteachmonth.Mostofourcustomersusuallytraveltoothercountrieseveryyearandtheycannowexperiencesomeofthatherewhentheyareunabletogototherealattractions.””（會(huì)長HiroakiAbe說：“自從我們今年開始在線旅游以來，我們的業(yè)務(wù)每月都以50%的速度增長。我們的大多數(shù)客戶通常每年都會(huì)去其他國家旅游，當(dāng)他們不能去真正的景點(diǎn)時(shí)，他們現(xiàn)在可以在這里體驗(yàn)一些?！保?，可知FirstAirlines是今年初進(jìn)入了快速增長的在線旅游市場(chǎng)的新公司，HiroakiAbe說的“Sincewestartedouronlinetourthisyear”，可知此處的we指的是FirstAirlines。故選C項(xiàng)。DWhatyoudoafterstudyingcouldhaveabigeffectonhowwellyoulearnandremember.TodayonEducationTips,wewillexploretwono-costwaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning:wakefulrestandsleep.Whenmanystudentsfinishstudying,theyoftengostraighttoanotheractivity.Perhapstheylookattheirphoneorcomputer.Theymightevenplayavideogameorwatchtelevision.Butresearchsuggeststhatrestingafteryourstudymayhelpyourememberwhatyouhavestudied.Thebasicideaisthis:bystoppingyouractivityafterthestudy,yourbraingetsachancetorest.Restingisdifficultwhenyouareplayingcomputergames.Whilethismightsoundunusualtoyou,manystudieshaveexploredthebenefitsofrestingafterlearning—whatiscalled“wakefulrest”.A2019studyfoundthatbothyoungandolderadultswereabletobetterrememberinformationtheylearnedafterdoingwakefulrest.Ifyouwanttogive“wakefulrest”atry,hereareafewsimplethingstodo.Restquietlyforfivetotenminutes.Donotlookatyourphone,readstoriesorplaygames.Itisreallythateasy!Besideswakefulrest,sleepisalsoimportantforlearning.TheDivisionofSleepMedicineatHarvardMedicalSchool(HMS)notesthatsleephelpspeopletolearnintwoways.Areportontheschool’swebsiteexplainsthat“asleep-deprivedpersoncannotfocusattentionwellandthereforecannotlearnwell”.Italsosays,“Sleepitselfhelpsustomemorizeandthatmemorizingisveryimportantforlearningnewinformation.”TheNationalSleepFoundation(NSF)suggeststhatadultsbetweentheagesof20and64getbetween7and9hoursofsleepperday.Teenagersmayneedalittlebitmore,andpeopleovertheageof65mayneedalittleless.Trytogetsome“wakefulrest”afterastudy.Thentrytogetagoodnight’ssleep.That’sit—asimple,no-costwaytohelpyourememberwhatyoulearn.32.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofsleep. B.Thegoodwaystogetarest.C.Thereasonforhavingarest. D.Thetypesofrestingactivities.33.Whichactivitymightberecommendedshortlyafterstudying?A.Readinganewspaper. B.Playingavideogame.C.Sittingtheredoingnothing. D.Havinganicesleepatnight.34.HowlongshouldteenagerssleepeachdayaccordingtoNSF?A.Lessthan7hours. B.Just7hours.C.Nomorethan9hours. D.Around9hours.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Low-costTipsonWorking B.GoodThingstoDoAfterYourStudyC.WhyDoWeNeedtoHaveaGoodSleep? D.HowLongShouldWeRestAfterLearning?【答案】32.C33.C34.D35.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種名為“清醒式休息”的休息方式，指在學(xué)習(xí)后停止活動(dòng)，讓大腦有機(jī)會(huì)休息，從而能更好地記住所學(xué)信息。介紹了這一休息方式的操作方式，除了清醒式休息，睡眠對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)也很重要，介紹了睡眠對(duì)人們的影響和成年人合適的睡眠時(shí)間?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Thebasicideaisthis:bystoppingyouractivityafterthestudy,yourbraingetsachancetorest.Restingisdifficultwhenyouareplayingcomputergames.”可知其基本思想是：在學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)束后停止活動(dòng)，你的大腦就有機(jī)會(huì)休息。當(dāng)你玩電腦游戲時(shí)，休息就很困難。由此可知，第三段的主要內(nèi)容是休息的原因。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“Ifyouwanttogive‘wakefulrest’atry,hereareafewsimplethingstodo.Restquietlyforfivetotenminutes.Donotlookatyourphone,readstoriesorplaygames.Itisreallythateasy!”可知如果你想嘗試一下“清醒式休息”，這里有一些簡(jiǎn)單的事情可以做。安靜地休息五到十分鐘。不要看你的手機(jī)，讀故事或玩游戲。真的很簡(jiǎn)單！由此可知，C選項(xiàng)“坐在那里什么也不做”這一活動(dòng)在學(xué)習(xí)后可能會(huì)被推薦。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“TheNationalSleepFoundation(NSF)suggeststhatadultsbetweentheagesof20and64getbetween7and9hoursofsleepperday.Teenagersmayneedalittlebitmore,andpeopleovertheageof65mayneedalittleless.”可知國家睡眠基金會(huì)建議20到64歲的成年人每天要睡7到9個(gè)小時(shí)。青少年可能需要多一點(diǎn)，65歲以上的人可能需要少一點(diǎn)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，根據(jù)國家睡眠基金會(huì)的說法，青少年每天應(yīng)該睡大約9個(gè)小時(shí)。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Whatyoudoafterstudyingcouldhaveabigeffectonhowwellyoulearnandremember.TodayonEducationTips,wewillexploretwono-costwaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning:wakefulrestandsleep.”可知學(xué)習(xí)后做什么對(duì)你的學(xué)習(xí)和記憶有很大的影響。在今天的教育小貼士中，我們將探索兩種免費(fèi)的方法來幫助你提高你的學(xué)習(xí)：清醒式休息和睡眠。結(jié)合文章主要介紹了一種名為“清醒式休息”的休息方式，指在學(xué)習(xí)后停止活動(dòng)，讓大腦有機(jī)會(huì)休息，從而能更好地記住所學(xué)信息。介紹了這一休息方式的操作方式，除了清醒式休息，睡眠對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)也很重要，介紹了睡眠對(duì)人們的影響和各年齡段人合適的睡眠時(shí)間。由此可知，B選項(xiàng)“學(xué)習(xí)后要去做的好事”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatwillyoueatforlunchtoday?Insomecountrieslunchtimeoftenmeanssouptime!Therearemanykindsofsoupsservedaroundtheworld.___36___Someareasthickasstews.Othersarefullofnoodles!Soupisjustonethingthatcanbeeatenforlunch,whatyoueatforlunchmaybedifferentfromthelunchofsomeonewholivesinanothercountry.Let'stakealookaroundtheworldtoseewhatkidsareeatingforlunch.MexicoManychildreninMexicoeattortillasforlunch.Mosttortillasaremadefromgroundcorn,butsometimeswheatisused.Tortillasareusuallyflatandround.___37___Tacoshellsaremadefromcorntortillasandfilledwithbeansormeat.Tastysaucesareoftenaddedtotacos.Thesesaucesaremadefromtomatoes,onions,hotpeppersandspices.Russia____38____Maybethat'swhymanyRussianchildreneatsoupforlunch.Twooftheirfavoritesarecabbagesoupandbeetsoup.ManyRussiansoupsalsoincludepotatoes.PotatoesareanimportantcropinRussia.___39___Eatingthicksoupscanhelpkeeppeoplewarmandcanfillthemup,sohungerisnoproblem!SouthKoreaMealsinKoreaaremadeupofmanydishes.Nomatterwhatelseisserved,thereisalwaysrice.Kimchiisalsoalwaysonthetable.____40____Koreanchildrenmixtogethermanydishesandflavorsatmeals.It'scommonfortheirfoodtobehotandspicy.A.Buttheycanalsobemadeintoothershapes.B.Therearemanywaystoservenoodles.C.WintersinRussiaareverycold.D.Someareasthinandclearaswater.E.Itispickled（腌制的）meatorvegetables.F.MostRussianpeopledislikesoup.G.Theymakesoupsthick.【答案】36.D37.A38.C39.G40.E【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了墨西哥、俄羅斯和韓國這三個(gè)國家各自不同的午餐食物?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Therearemanykindsofsoupsservedaroundtheworld.（世界上有很多種湯。）”起概括作用，下文“Someareasthickasstews.（有些濃得像燉肉。）”可知，寫的是湯的一個(gè)種類。D項(xiàng)中some是關(guān)鍵詞，與下文的some是并列關(guān)系，都指代湯，且D項(xiàng)Someareasthinandclearaswater.（有些像水一樣稀薄清澈。）也是湯的一個(gè)種類。符合上下文語境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Tortillasareusuallyflatandround.（玉米餅通常是又平又圓的。）”可知，說明了玉米餅的一般形狀。A選項(xiàng)中Buttheycanalsobemadeintoothershapes.（但它們也可以被做成其他形狀。）是對(duì)于特殊情況下玉米餅的形狀的說明，是對(duì)上文的補(bǔ)充，符合文意。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Maybethat'swhymanyRussianchildreneatsoupforlunch.（也許這就是許多俄羅斯兒童午餐喝湯的原因。）”與空處為因果關(guān)系。后文“Eatingthicksoupscanhelpkeeppeoplewarmandcanfillthemup,sohungerisnoproblem!（喝濃湯可以保暖，還能填飽肚子，所以饑餓是沒有問題的!）”間接說明了俄羅斯的寒冷，結(jié)合地理知識(shí)也可知，俄羅斯很冷，也說明喝湯尤其是濃湯可以保暖。所以C項(xiàng)WintersinRussiaareverycold.（俄羅斯的冬天很冷。）講述的是俄羅斯的氣候，符合下文文意。故選C項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】根據(jù)上文“PotatoesareanimportantcropinRussia.（土豆是俄羅斯的一種重要作物。）”可知，說明土豆重要性，由下文“Eatingthicksoupscanhelpkeeppeoplewarmandcanfillthemup,sohungerisnoproblem!（喝濃湯可以保暖，還能填飽肚子，所以不存在饑餓的問題!）”可知，喝濃湯可以保暖填飽肚子，因此填空處是土豆對(duì)于濃湯的效果進(jìn)行說明。G選項(xiàng)Theymakesoupsthick.（它們使湯變濃。）此處They指代土豆，符合上下文語境。故選G項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Kimchiisalsoalwaysonthetable.（泡菜也總是在餐桌上。）”可知，說明泡菜對(duì)于韓國人的重要性。E選項(xiàng)Itispickledmeatorvegetables.（它是腌制的肉或蔬菜。）此處解釋說明泡菜是什么，E項(xiàng)中的It指代的就是泡菜，符合上文語境。故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Treehugging(擁抱)maysoundalittlebitstrange.ButIsraelhasbeenencouragingpeopletodoit____41____.“Inthis____42____COVID-19period,peoplehavetostayawayfromeachother,”saidOritSteinfeld,managerofIsrael’sApolloniaNationalPark,“We____43____thatpeoplearoundtheworldgoouttonature,takeadeepbreathhugatree,expressyourloveandgetlove.”Theparkisabout15kilometersnorthofTelAviv.Insidethepark,somevisitors____44____followedhisadvice.BarbaraGrantwasoneofthem.“Weneedphysicaltouchtostay____45____.Withoutit,manybecomelonely,sadandevensick,”shesaid,“Wearenothuggingtoomany____46____thesedays.Huggingatreeisquitea____47____thingtodo.”Israelisnotthe____48____countrytoaskpeopletohugtrees.Iceland’sForestServicestartedasimilar____49____inApril.Theyadvisedeveryoneinthecountryto______50______atreeforatleastfiveminuteseveryday.TheForestServiceevensharedashortvideoshowingpeopleinIcelandhuggingtreesinthe______51______.Parkworkersalso______52______pathsinthewoodssothatvisitorscouldstayawayfromeachotherwhile______53______theirtrees.“Therearealotoftrees”saidaforestworkerinthevideo,“noneedforeveryonetohugthe______54______tree.”So,ifyoucannotgetahumanhugthesedays,youknowsomethingyoucansafelyputyour______55______around:Atree!41.A.immediately B.necessarily C.politely D.recently42.A.happy B.short C.unpleasant D.free43.A.order B.recommend C.see D.know44.A.actually B.hardly C.blindly D.awkwardly45.A.high B.warm C.healthy D.big46.A.trees B.persons C.animals D.volunteers47.A.bad B.silly C.lucky D.nice48.A.first B.rich C.beautiful D.great49.A.match B.meeting C.effort D.park50.A.plant B.hug C.paint D.buy51.A.book B.water C.house D.forest52.A.stopped B.cleared C.left D.followed53.A.cuttingdown B.fal