2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省十堰市城區(qū)普高協(xié)作體高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省十堰市城區(qū)普高協(xié)作體高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分150分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選擇出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Gotothecinema. B.Lookafterthebaby. C.Goshopping【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:CanyoukeepaneyeonthebabywhileIgoshopping?M:OK,butpleasecomebackasquicklyasyoucan.I’mgoingtoamovietonight.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Helefthalfwayinthetest.B.Hehasfinishedalltheblanks.C.Hemustfailthetest.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’msuretofailoutofthetest.Idon’tknowwheretheteachermanagedtogetsomanydifficultquestions.M:SoamI.Ilefthalfoftheblanksunfilled.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whattimeisitnow?p.m.p.m.p.m.0p.m. B.About5:40p.m. C.About6:00p.m.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’mintrouble.Ihavetogettheseletterstothepostofficebeforeitclosesat6pm,andit’salmost6pmalready.W:Takeiteasy.Thisclockistwentyminutesfast.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Showingthewomanhowtouseacamera.B.Readingtheinstructionsofacamera.C.Takingpicturesofthewoman.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Itseemsthatitisthefirsttimeforyoutotakepictures.W:Yes,that’sright.M:Youshouldbringthesubjectinthelinesandpushthebutton.Understand?W:Oh,Isee.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】HowwillthespeakersgototheSportsComplex?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:DoyouthinkweshouldtakethesubwaytotheSportsComplex?W:Ithinkwe’dbettertakeabus.M:Areyoukidding?There’snobusinthatdirection.Let’stakeataxi.W:Uptoyou!第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacompany. B.Athome. C.Inahospital.7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Checkifhehasgotatemperature. B.Givehissecretaryacall. C.Arrangeameetingforhim.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:DoyoufeelOK,honey?M:Notreally.Aftera12-hourflightI’mexhaustedandIthinkI’vealsogottheflu.CouldyoufeelmyforeheadandchecktoseeifIhaveafever?W:You’rereallyhot.Whydon’tyoucallyoursecretaryandtellhertoreschedulethemeeting?Youshouldreallystayhomethismorninginrestoryou’llendupfeelingevenworsethanyoudonow.M:O-K.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shedoesn’thaveherpassportonher.B.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodowithherpassport.C.Shelostherpresentsforherfamily.9.Whomdoesthewomanwanttobuywinefor?A.Herhusband. B.Herson. C.Hergrandchildren.10.Whydoesthemansuggestthewomanbuyonlyonebottleofwine?A.Morewineisforbiddenatthecustoms（海關(guān)）.B.Thereisalimittothenumberofbottlesontheplane.C.Sheneedstopaytaxformorewine.【答案】8.B9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,butcouldyoupleasetellmewhatIhavetodowithmypassport?M:You’dbetterhaveitreadytoshowtotheofficer.W:Thankyou.Couldyoupleasehelpme?Yousee,I’veforgottentobringthepresentsIgotformygrandchildrenandIalsoleftbehindthebottleofwineformyson.WherecanIbuyit?M:Don’tworry,granny.Whydon’tyouvisittheduty-freeshopoverthere?W:That’sagoodidea.M:Bythewayyou’dbetternotbuymorethanonebottleofwineoryou’llhavetopaytaxforitatthecustoms.W:Thanks.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatimpressedthespeakers?A.Thecandidate’sanswers.B.Thecandidate’sconfidence.C.Thecandidate’sresume（簡(jiǎn)歷）.12.Howdidthecandidategreetthespeakers?A.Byshakinghandswiththem.B.Bynoddingatthem.C.Byintroducingherself.13.Whatisthewomanmostdissatisfiedwith?A.Thecandidate’sposture.B.Thecandidate’slackingsenseofpersonalspace.C.Thecandidate’swayofgreeting.【答案】11.C12.B13.B【解析】【原文】M:Whatdidyouthinkaboutthelastcandidate?Shehadaveryimpressiveresume.W:ButsheseemedtolacktheconfidencethatIthinkagoodmanagerneeds.M:Whatmadeyouthinkthatshewasn’tveryconfident?W:Didyounoticethewaythatsheavoidedmakingeyecontactwithuswhileshetalked?M:Shewasabitnervous,Iguess.Whatelse?W:Whenshefirstwalkedintotheroomtogreetus,shejustnoddedatus.M:You’reright.Sheshouldshakeourhandsorintroduceherself.W:Right.Anddidyoualsonoticethewayshesatinherchair?Shehadterribleposture.M:Ididn’tnoticethat.Iwaspayingmoreattentiontoheranswersthanherbodylanguage.W:Ontopofthat,shedidn’tkeepenoughdistancebetweenusduringthetalking.M:That’strue.Iguesswe’llhavetokeeplookingforamanagerthen.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toseekhelpfromhim.B.Toshareherloveexperiencewithhim.C.Togivesomeadviceonaloveproblem.15.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.Canada. B.India. C.China.16.Whendidthewomanhaveherfirstchildaftershegotmarried?A.5yearslater. B.4yearslater. C.3yearslater.17Whatisthewoman’sparents’attitudetowardsherhusbandnow?A.Theyarestillangrywithhim.B.Theyfeeluneasywhentheywithhim.C.Theyacceptedhimcompletely.【答案】14.C15.A16.B17.B【解析】【原文】M:WelcometoLoveTalk.JustnowweheardaboutBrian’sstory,anIndianmanwithaloveproblem.Nowthisisthepartoftheshowwherewelistentoourcolleague’sadvice.Hi,what’syouradviceforourworriedfriend?W:Hello,I’mCarla,andImarriedaChinesemanfiveyearsago.WhenIfirsttoldmyparentsIwantedtomarryaforeigner,theywereveryangry.Yousee,theyareverytraditional.They’vealwaysexpectedmetomarrysomeoneCanadianfromthesamereligiousbackground.M:Then,whathappened?W:Forfouryears,theyhardlytalkedtomeandtheynevercametovisitus.Itwasliketheydisownedme.M:Afterfouryears,somethingchanged?W:Yes.Whenourlittlegirlwasborn,Isentmyparentsapictureofher.Aweeklater,theycametoseeus.Nowtheyarestilluncomfortablewithmyhusband,butthey’retryingtounderstandhim.M:So,what’syouradvice?W:Don’tgiveintotradition.Marrythepersonyoulove,buthaveyourfirstchildsoon.Don’twaitfouryearslikeIdid.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.Wheredidspeakerworkwhenshewasastudent?A.Inaclothingstore. B.Inagiftshop. C.Inatoystore.19.Whatwasthespeakercuriousabout?A.WhythecoupleshopontheChristmasEve.B.Whatholidaypresentsthecoupleboughtfortheirsons.C.Whythecoupleshoppedinthesameclothingstore.20.WhydoesthespeakersuggestdoingChristmasshoppingatAlbany?A.Albanyhaseverythingthatpeoplewant.B.Albanyoffersagreatdiscountduringholiday.C.Itcanbeavaluableandmeaningfulexperienceforafamily.【答案】18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】WhenIwasinhighschoolandcollege,IworkedinaMan’sclothingstore.Eachyear,onChristmasEve,acouplewouldcomeinwiththeirtwoyoungsonstobuygifts.Oneyear,IaskedthecouplewhytheywaiteduntilChristmasEvetoshop.Theysaidithadbeenatraditionsincetheymarried.Andwhentheirboyswereborn,theyincludedthemaswell.Tothem,itwasawaytheycouldbetogetherduringtheholidayseasonandcreatedamemorytheycouldallshare.Shoppingduringtheholidayseasonhastobeconvenientforme.I’mnottheonetospendalotoftimelookingforgifts.Albany’sshoppingcenterhasalltheshopsonecouldwant.AsyougoaboutyourChristmasshoppingthisyear,besuretoshopatAlbany.Thisshoppingexperiencecouldbecomeafamilytraditionthatallcanvalue.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFouroftheMostMagicalMoviesfromYourChildhoodWhetheritwastheenchantingcharacters,thememorablescenesorsimplybecauseitwasthefirstfilmyourmumordadtookyouto,thesearethemoviesthathaveleftthemostlastingimpressionsoverthedecades.WillyWonka&theChocolateFactory“Iloveditfortworeasons.First,itshowedawonderful,lovingextendedfamily.IwasfascinatedbytheirkitchensettingandthelittlecornerwheretheboyCharlieslept.Second,insidethechocolatefactorywaswhatallchildrendreamedof.Thewholemovietransportedmefrommychildhoodworriesintoafairylandworld.”—MargaretMcKeeDumbo“Forakidwhooftenfeltlikehedidn’tfitin,andwasn’tgoodatanything,itwasmagicaltoseeDumbodiscoverhistalentandbecomelovedandcelebrated.”—LorraineTheNever-endingStory“Ithastobethemostmagicalmovie.Thestoryhaseverythingayoungkidcanaskfor:agreatstory,amythicalflyingdogandaninterestingending.Ourfamilycontinuetowatchittoday.”—AaronElliottTheSoundofMusic“WhenIwasyoung,movieswereatreat,withlollies,friendsandacanvasseat.TherewasaspecialonethatIdidadore,andmanytimesI’vegonebackformore.Thesongs,thesceneryandthestorylinealwaystransportmetoanothertime.Itissuchaclassicthatmymemoriesofitaresofantastic.”—JoanneCarter21.Whatis“WillyWonka&theChocolateFactory”about?A.Adangeroussituation. B.Afairylandworld.C.Amysteriousfriend. D.Anunexpectedincident.22.Whichmoviemaymosthelpchildrenlackingconfidence?ADumbo. B.TheNever-endingStory.C.TheSoundofMusic. D.WillyWonka&theChocolateFactory.23.WhatdoesAaronElliottthinkof“TheNever-endingStory”?A.Itisfullofunrealisticthings. B.Itmeetsallhisexpectations(期待).C.Itinfluencespeopleofallages. D.Itisthemostmeaningfulmovie.【答案】21.B22.A23.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四部童年時(shí)期最神奇的電影，并介紹了人們喜歡它們的原因?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WillyWonka&theChocolateFactory中“Thewholemovietransportedmefrommychildhoodworriesintoafairylandworld.(整部電影把我從童年的煩惱帶入了童話世界)”由此可知，電影WillyWonka&theChocolateFactory和童話世界有關(guān)。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dumbo中“Forakidwhooftenfeltlikehedidn’tfitin,andwasn’tgoodatanything,itwasmagicaltoseeDumbodiscoverhistalentandbecomelovedandcelebrated.(對(duì)于一個(gè)經(jīng)常覺得自己格格不入、什么都不擅長(zhǎng)的孩子來說，看到小飛象發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的天賦、受到愛戴和贊揚(yáng)，真是不可思議)”由此可知，電影Dumbo也許最能幫助缺乏自信的孩子。故選A。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheNever-endingStory中“Thestoryhaseverythingayoungkidcanaskfor:agreatstory,amythicalflyingdogandaninterestingending.(這個(gè)故事有一個(gè)小孩子想要的一切：一個(gè)偉大的故事，一個(gè)神秘的飛行狗和一個(gè)有趣的結(jié)局)”可推知，AaronElliott認(rèn)為電影TheNever-endingStory滿足了他所有的期望。故選B。BWhenMarkwas8,histhirdgradeteacherannouncedaclassspellingcontest:theprizewasattractivetohimandhewantedtowinthecontestbadly.Inhonorofthespellingcontest,Markfinallyagreedtoahaircut.Beforehechangedhismind,Iquicklytookhimtothebarbershop.Iusedtofindvariousprizes,likeaweekendtriporanewmusicCD,togethimthereeverytimehishairwaslong."Makeitaluckycut,"IinstructedbarberJoe."Markiscompetinginanimportantspellingcontestnextweek.""Well,didyoudoyourhomework?"barberJoeasked."Yes,"Markreplied."Didyoustudyhard?"barberJoeasked."Yes,"Markreplied."Doyouhaveconfidence?"barberJoesked."Confidence.C﹣O﹣N﹣F﹣I﹣D﹣E﹣N﹣C﹣E.Confidence.Alotofpeoplespellthatwordwrong,"Markexplained."Sure.Youcanspellit,"barberJoeresponded."Butdoyouhaveit?Youhavegottohaveconfidenceinyourselves,son.It'sawinner'ssecretweapon（武器）."Markwonthespellingcontestandgottheprize﹣afreepizzalunch.AndMarkneverforgotbarberJoe'swords:"Youhavegottohaveconfidenceinyourselfson.It'sawinner'ssecretweapon."Decadeslater,afterbecomingfamousforhisspecialdesigninbuildings,Markbeganreceivinginterviewrequests.Whenhediscussedhisdesignapproachwithoneparticularfeaturewriter,thereporteraskedhimaquestion"You'reconsideredasaspecialoneintheworldofarchitecture.Wheneveryonearoundsaysitcan'tbedone,whatmakesyouthinkyoucanpullitoff?"Afterthinkingabit,Markreplied,"Confidence.AfterI'vedonemyhomework,andstudiedmyideafromeverypossibleangle,ifIstillseeitthenIknowtheonlythingstandingbetweenmeandsuccessisconfidence.It'sawinner'ssecretweapon."24.WhatcanweinferaboutlittleMarkfromthepassage?________A.Hedidn'ttakehisstudyseriously. B.Hedidn'tliketohavehishaircut.C.Hewasnotgoodatspelling. D.Hewasakidwithfewhobbiesorinterests.25.Whatwastheprizeforthewinnerofthespellingcontest?________A.AnewmusicCD. B.Afreehaircut. C.Afreeweekendtrip. D.Afreepizzalunch.26.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn________.A.theauthorwasworriedaboutMark'sstudyB.thebarber'swordshaveinfluencedMarkgreatlyC.MarkstoppeddoinghishomeworktoprepareforthespellingcontestD.Markturnedtomanypeopleforhelptosucceedinthespellingcontest27.Thepassageiswrittento________.A.honorapersonwhoinfluencesMarkgreatlyB.provethegreatpowerofothers'encouragementC.sayapersonneedsconfidencetosucceedD.saychildhoodexperiencecangreatlyaffectaperson【答案】24.B25.D26.B27.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是馬克憑自己的自信在小時(shí)候贏得拼寫比賽，幾十年后，馬克因其獨(dú)特的建筑設(shè)計(jì)而出名，他認(rèn)為自信是贏家的秘密武器?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Beforehechangedhismind,Iquicklytookhimtothebarbershop.Iusedtofindvariousprizes,likeaweekendtriporanewmusicCD,togethimthereeverytimehishairwaslong”（在他改變主意之前，我很快帶他去了理發(fā)店。我以前會(huì)找各種各樣的獎(jiǎng)品，比如周末旅行或一張新的音樂CD，讓他每次留長(zhǎng)發(fā)就去那里）可知，Mark不喜歡理發(fā)，故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的“Markwonthespellingcontestandgottheprize﹣afreepizzalunch”（馬克贏得了拼寫比賽并得到了獎(jiǎng)品——一頓免費(fèi)的比薩餅午餐）可知，拼寫比賽獲勝者的獎(jiǎng)品是一頓免費(fèi)的比薩餅午餐，故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段的“Youhavegottohaveconfidenceinyourselves,son.It'sawinner'ssecretweapon”（你得對(duì)自己有信心，孩子。這是贏家的秘密武器）和最后一段馬克接受采訪時(shí)所說的“It'sawinner'ssecretweapon”（這是贏家的秘密武器）可知，理發(fā)師的話對(duì)馬克影響很大，故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是倒數(shù)第四段的“Youhavegottohaveconfidenceinyourselves,son.It'sawinner'ssecretweapon”（你得對(duì)自己有信心，孩子。這是贏家的秘密武器）及后來馬克贏得比賽可知，這篇文章是說一個(gè)人需要自信才能成功，故選C。CUntilquarantine(隔離期)ends,weareleftpicturingwhatsportwemightdo:workingoutatthegym,playingonacompetitivesportsteam,swimming,biking,orrockclimbing.However,wedon’toftenthinkofmartialartsaspossibleactivities;instead,weruleitoutbecausewethinkit’sdangerous,uncommon,andeven,impossible.Martialartsaren’tconsideredasport,right?Well,here’ssomegoodnews:you’rewrong!Martialartsaren’tmuchmorecommonthanpeoplethink,andyoucanstartlearningatanyage.Practicingmartialartsisagreatwaytokeepinshape,bothphysicallyandmentally.They’remuchlessboringandmuchlessarduoussportthanthey’reusuallydescribedasinmovies,sodonotworrythattheyneedalotofeffort.Martialartsgenerallyrequireyoutofocusonthepositionandmovementofeveryoneofyourlegsandarms,sometimesevenyourbreathingtoo.Thinkaboutit:whenyouleavethegym,yourmentalstatehasimprovedandyouaremuchcalmer.Thisisbecauseyou’veonlypaidattentiontooneactivity.Itisagreatwaytoclearyourhead.Andpracticingitcanhelpyoulearntostaymorefocused,whichisthegreatestadvantageofmartialartstraining.Martialartsalsoimproveyourcoordination(協(xié)調(diào)性),andgreatlyimproveyourposture(姿勢(shì)).Ihavepersonallyseenstudentsgofromslouching(沒精打采)towalkingtallwiththeirshouldersbackinjustacoupleofmonths.Therearemanystylesandcountlesskindsofmartialarts.Whicheveroneyoulikebetter,knowthatallofthemaregoodchoices.28.Whatcanweknowaboutmartialartsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theyoftenhavepeoplehurt. B.Theyaredifficulttopractice.C.Peoplehaveawrongviewonit. D.Peoplepracticethemmoreoften.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arduous”inparagraph2mean?A.Interesting. B.Difficult. C.Friendly. D.Exciting.30.Whatisthebiggestbenefitofpracticingmartialarts?A.Adjustingthebreath. B.Enjoyingone’sfreetime.C.Correctingthemovement. D.Keepingone’sattention.31.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmartialarts?A.Theyarenotsports. B.Theyattractedmanyteenagers.C.Theyarebeneficialandhelpful. D.Theywereinventedtoprotectothers.【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了武術(shù)對(duì)人的好處，并建議讀者選擇武術(shù)作為體育鍛煉的方式?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“However,wedon’toftenthinkofmartialartsaspossibleactivities;instead,weruleitoutbecausewethinkit’sdangerous,uncommon,andeven,impossible.Martialartsaren’tconsideredasport,right?（然而，我們通常不認(rèn)為武術(shù)是可能的活動(dòng)；相反，我們排除了它，因?yàn)槲覀冋J(rèn)為它是危險(xiǎn)的，不尋常的，甚至是不可能的。武術(shù)不被認(rèn)為是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，對(duì)吧?）”和文章第二段“Well,here’ssomegoodnews:you’rewrong!（好吧，這里有一些好消息:你錯(cuò)了?。笨芍?，通過前兩段我們可以知道人們對(duì)武術(shù)的觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“sodonotworrythattheyneedalotofeffort.（所以不要擔(dān)心它們需要付出很多努力。）”可知，劃線詞所在句子意為“與電影中描述的相比，它們并沒有那么無聊，也沒有那么困難”，arduous意為“困難的”。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Andpracticingitcanhelpyoulearntostaymorefocused,whichisthegreatestadvantageofmartialartstraining.（練習(xí)它可以幫助你學(xué)會(huì)更專注，這是武術(shù)訓(xùn)練的最大優(yōu)勢(shì)。）”可知，練武術(shù)的最大好處是保持注意力。故選D。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Practicingmartialartsisagreatwaytokeepinshape,bothphysicallyandmentally.（練習(xí)武術(shù)是保持身體和精神健康的好方法。）”、文章第三段“Andpracticingitcanhelpyoulearntostaymorefocused,whichisthegreatestadvantageofmartialartstraining.（練習(xí)它可以幫助你學(xué)會(huì)更專注，這是武術(shù)訓(xùn)練的最大優(yōu)勢(shì)。）”和文章第四段“Martialartsalsoimproveyourcoordination(協(xié)調(diào)性),andgreatlyimproveyourposture(姿勢(shì)).（武術(shù)還可以提高你的協(xié)調(diào)性，并極大地改善你的姿勢(shì)。）”可推知，作者認(rèn)為他們是有益的和有幫助的。故選C。DIfyouwearglasses,itispossiblethatyouaresmarter.ResearchpublishedinthefamousBritishjournalNatureCommunicationshasfoundthatpeoplewhodisplayedhigherlevelsofintelligencewerealmost30percentmorelikelytowearglasses.Thescientistsstudiedthegenesofthousandsofpeoplebetweentheagesof16and102.Thestudyshowedintelligencecanbeconnectedtophysicalcharacteristics.Onecharacteristicwaseyesight.In3outof10peoplewhoweremoreintelligenttherewasahigherchancetheyneededglasses.Scientistsalsosaidbeingsmarterhasotherbenefits.Itisconnectedtobetterhealth.Itisimportanttoremembertheseareconnectionswhicharenotprovencauses.Scientistscallthiscorrelation.Justbecausesomethingisassociatedwith（與...相關(guān)聯(lián)）somethingelsedoesnotmeanoneofthosethingscausedtheother.Andit’sworthnotingthatwhatmakesupintelligenceissubjectiveandcanbedifficult,ifnotimpossible,tomeasure.Forgetgenesthough.Plentyofproofshowswearingglassesmakespeoplethinkyouaremoreintelligent,evenifyoudonotneedglasses.Anumberofstudieshavefoundpeoplewhowearglassesareseenassmarter,hard-workingandhonest.Manylawyersusethisideatohelpwintheircases.LawyerHarveySlovisexplainedthis.”“Glassessoftentheirappearance.”hesaid.Sometimestherehasbeenahugeamountofproofshowingthatpeoplehewasdefendingbrokethelaw.Hehadthemwearglassesandtheyweren’tfoundguilty(有罪的).GlassesarealsousedtoshowsomeoneisintelligentinmoviesandonTV.Ideasaboutpeoplewhowearglasseshavebeguntoshift.Peoplewhodonotneedglassessometimeswearthemforfashiononly.Theywanttolookcool.Butnoteveryoneisimpressedbythisidea,though.GQmagazinesaidpeoplewhowearglassesforfashionaretryingtoohardtolooksmartandhip(時(shí)髦).However,thathasn’tstoppedmanycelebritiesfromhappilywearingglasseseveniftheydonotneedthem.JustinBieberisjustonefanoffashionglasses.32.Whatdoesthenewstudyshow?A.Wearingglassescanmakepeoplecleverer.B.WearingglassesisconnectedtohigherIQ.C.Peoplewearingglassesaresmarter.D.Peoplewearingglassesarehealthier.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“correlation”inParagraph3mean?A.effect. B.contact. C.link. D.result.34.Whydosomelawyersasktheirclientstowearglassesincourt?A.Becauseitcancreateainnocentimage.B.Becauseitcanmisleadthewitnesses（證人）.C.Becauseitcanhighlightclients’qualities.D.Becauseitcanprovetheclient’sinnocence(無罪).35.Whatisthegeneralattitudetothosewhowearglassesforfashion?A.Mixed. B.Positive. C.Negative D.Indifferent.【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，主要講述了一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：高智商的人往往佩戴眼鏡。并向我們展示了眼鏡往往給人以誠(chéng)實(shí)智慧的形象?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首段“ResearchpublishedinthefamousBritishjournalNatureCommunicationshasfoundthatpeoplewhodisplayedhigherlevelsofintelligencewerealmost30percentmorelikelytowearglasses.(發(fā)表于英國(guó)的《自然通信》月刊上的這項(xiàng)研究表明，表現(xiàn)出高智商的人30%幾率更可能都佩戴眼鏡)”可知，佩戴眼鏡往往意味著更高的智商，故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Itisimportanttoremembertheseareconnectionswhicharenotprovencauses.（重要的是要記住，這些聯(lián)系都是未經(jīng)證實(shí)的原因。）”可知，科學(xué)家稱之為相關(guān)性。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Glassessoftentheirappearance.(眼鏡讓他們的相貌氣質(zhì)更柔和)”和“Hehadthemwearglassesandtheyweren’tfoundguilty(他會(huì)讓客戶們帶上眼鏡，這樣他們會(huì)看起來是無辜清白的)”可知，訴訟律師讓他們的客戶開庭時(shí)帶上眼鏡，是讓他們看上去顯得誠(chéng)實(shí)無辜，這樣更容易勝訴。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段“Butnoteveryoneisimpressedbythisidea,though.GQmagazinesaidpeoplewhowearglassesforfashionaretryingtoohardtolooksmartandhip(時(shí)髦的).However,thathasn’tstoppedmanycelebritiesfromhappilywearingglasseseveniftheydonotneedthem.(但并不是每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為佩戴眼鏡是很酷的一件事，GQ雜志評(píng)論說，為了追求時(shí)尚佩戴眼鏡的人太過追求時(shí)尚有型了。然后，這樣的評(píng)論并未使很多名人佩戴眼鏡的熱情消退，即便他們并不近視)”可知，人們對(duì)于佩戴眼鏡這件事，有支持也有反對(duì)。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoHaveaHealthyBrainStayingfitisnotjustforyourbody.____36____Brainfitnessisaboutkeepingthemindsharpandpreventingcognitive（認(rèn)知的）disease.Youhavetheabilitytodevelophealthybrainthroughbrainexerciseandsocialinteraction.Nomatterwhenyoustart,whetherit’searlyorlateinlife,followingsomesimplepracticescanhelpinmentalhealth.Learnanewskill.____37____Newskillsnotonlyimprovememory,buttheyhelpthepartofthebrainthatensuresprotectionofthememories.What’smore,newskills,particularlymoredifficultskills,areofmorebenefittobrainfunctions（功能）thaneasyones.____38____BraingamessuchasSudoku（九宮格）andcrosswordpuzzleshavebeenshowntoimproveconnectionsinthebrain.Theyalsoaffectshort-termmemory,andhavebeenshowntobegoodtothebrainhealth.Sotrytokeepyourmindasactiveaspossible.Practicememorization.Workwithshortgoalsfirst.Andthentrymemorizingincreasinglymoredifficultlists.ItcanbethestatesintheU.S.,orthebonesinthehumanbody.____39____Readandlearnnewworksoften.Readingaseriesofmaterial—books,magazinesorpoetryexercisesthebrain.____40____Andithasbeenshowntoimprovebrainandenlargebrainactivityinmanydifferentparts.A.Playbraingames.B.Challengeyourdecisions.C.Itisalsoimportanttokeepafitbrain.D.Tryingtomemorizedifficultlistshelpsthebraingreatly.E.Itisagreatwaytoimproveyourspiritandmentalhealth.F.Learningnewwordsissimilartolearninganewlanguage.G.Researchhasshownthatnewskillscanimprovebrainfunctions.【答案】36.C37.G38.A39.D40.F【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了保持大腦健康是重要的以及就如何保持大腦健康給出一些建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“Stayingfitisnotjustforyourbody.”(保持健康不僅是為了你的身體。)可知，此處說的是保持健康的重要性，句中的“notjust”表示不僅，所以后面應(yīng)該有“而且”。選項(xiàng)C中的“also”表示而且，空處后面講的是大腦健康，與選項(xiàng)C“Itisalsoimportanttokeepafitbrain.”(它也對(duì)大腦健康很重要。)符合，故選C?！?7題詳解】分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一段是介紹大腦健康是很重要的，二三四五段每一段是一條保持大腦健康的建議。且每段第一句是中心思想?？仗幥耙痪洹癓earnanewskill.”(學(xué)習(xí)新的技能。)，所以后面都是圍繞新技能來敘述，與G選項(xiàng)“Researchhasshownthatnewskillscanimprovebrainfunctions.”(研究已經(jīng)表明新技能可以改善腦功能。)符合，故選G項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一段是介紹大腦健康是很重要的，二三四五段每一段是一條保持大腦健康的建議。且每段第一句是中心思想。所以空處是這段的中心句。根據(jù)后面內(nèi)容“BraingamessuchasSudoku（九宮格）andcrosswordpuzzleshavebeenshowntoimproveconnectionsinthebrain.Theyalsoaffectshort-termmemory,andhavebeenshowntobegoodtothebrainhealth.Sotrytokeepyourmindasactiveaspossible.”(腦力游戲例如九宮格和猜字謎已經(jīng)表明能改善大腦的連接。它們也影響短時(shí)記憶，且已經(jīng)有證據(jù)表明對(duì)大腦健康有好處。因此試著使你的大腦盡可能的活躍。)可知，此段主要講的是腦力游戲的好處，與選項(xiàng)A“Playbraingames.”(玩腦力游戲吧。)符合，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Andthentrymemorizingincreasinglymoredifficultlists.ItcanbethestatesintheU.S.,orthebonesinthehumanbody.”(然后嘗試記憶越來越難的東西?？梢允敲绹?guó)的州，或者是身體的骨頭。)可知，上文講的是要練習(xí)記憶難度高的東西?？仗庍M(jìn)行總結(jié)，即練習(xí)難度高的有好處，與選項(xiàng)D“Tryingtomemorizedifficultlistshelpsthebraingreatly.”(試著記憶難度高的列表能很好地幫助大腦。)符合，故選D。【40題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Readandlearnnewworksoften.Readingaseriesofmaterial—books,magazinesorpoetryexercisesthebrain.”(經(jīng)常閱讀和學(xué)習(xí)一些新單詞。讀一系列材料如書，雜志或者詩來練習(xí)大腦。)可知，此段講的是從兩方面即閱讀和學(xué)習(xí)新單詞來練習(xí)大腦，所以空處應(yīng)該講的是從學(xué)習(xí)單詞方面來練習(xí)大腦，與選項(xiàng)F“Learningnewwordsissimilartolearninganewlanguage.”(學(xué)習(xí)新單詞與學(xué)習(xí)新語言是相似的。)符合，故選F。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tvery____41____aboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’tcatchanything.Iusuallygotpretty____42____andkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish.”Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause.“I’mnotafish!”Ididn’tknowhowto____43____thesamethought.Besides,I____44____,howcouldwhatIthink____45____whatafishdoes?AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreally____46____.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedto____47____theregularmeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisvery____48____towatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefer____49____watertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides.waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthaninthe_____50_____.Yet.fishdon’thaveanyeyelids（眼皮）andthesunhurtstheireyes.ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecame_____51_____atfindingandcatchingthem.WhenIgrewupandenteredthe_____52_____circles,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklike_____53_____.”Butitdidn’tcompletely_____54_____.Mydadneveroncesaid.“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.”Yearslater,withgreateffortstopromote(推廣)long-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Icameto_____55_____whatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.41.A.fun B.awkward C.content D.amused42.A.amazed B.upset C.disappointed D.athletic43.A.strike B.share C.think D.enquire44.A.wondered B.admitted C.edited D.recognized45.A.exchange B.quit C.mislead D.influence46.A.experienced B.announced C.meant D.mattered47.A.attend B.join C.exchange D.schedule48.A.afraid B.positive C.negative D.sensitive49.A.cold B.shallow C.fresh D.hot50.A.shelter B.settlement C.shade D.activity51.A.expert B.outgoing C.comfortable D.glorious52.A.education B.agricultur