2022-2023學年四川省德陽市重點中學高三上學期開學考試英語試題

四川綿竹中學2022-2023學年高三上開學考試英語試題第I卷(100分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Lateautumn.??????????B.Midwinter.??????C.Earlyspring.2.Whatwouldthemanliketodowhenhefeelsstressful?A.Singsongs.???????????B.Ridethebicycle.???C.Gotothegym.3.WhathappenedtoJerry?A.Hedidn’tpasstheexam.B.Hewon’tbeabletogetahighergrade.C.Hecan’tgototheuniversity.4.WhendidSophielastcry?A.Whenshebecameanaunt.?B.Whenshesawasinger.C.Whenshehadashow.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Feeofcheckingluggage.??B.FlyingtoCanada.????C.Changesontheplane.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whycan’tthemanthrowhisoldphoneintotherubbishbins?A.It’sworthsomemoney.B.Somebodyelsemightneedit.C.It’llpollutetheenvironment.7Howdidthewomandealwithheroldone?A.Shepaidsomeonetotakeitaway.B.Sheaskedtheshopforhelp.C.Shethrewitawayinthestorageroom.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewaslockedoutside.?B.Shewasinacinema.C.Shelikesdrinkingunderthemoon.9.WhatwillJohndoforher?A.Buysomeclothes.?????B.Takeaphoto.???C.Fetchher.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatdidBrendado?A.Wenttothedoctor’s.?B.Tooksomecandies.?C.Wenttoworkbybus.11.What’swrongwithAlan?A.He’sgotastomachache.?B.Hecoughedallnight.?C.He’sgotacold.12.Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday.????B.Monday.????????C.Tuesday.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatdoesCarolinawanttodo?A.Phonehermom.????????B.Gobackhome.????C.Gooutforfun.14.What’sCarolinaprobably?A.Astudent.????????????B.Aworker.?????????C.Afarmer.15.WhenwillCarolinagotowork?A.Inaday.?????????????B.Inhalfaday.???????C.In3hours.16.WhatwillAlexdo?A.Finishhisessay.????????B.Makesomecoffee.???C.Takeashower.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowlonghasKingBhumibolbeeninpower?A.For88years.???????????B.For80years.???????C.For70years.18.WheredidKingBhumibolattendtheuniversity?A.InSwitzerland.?????????B.InAmerica.??????????C.InGermany.19.WhatwasKingBhumibol’sbest-sellerbookabout?A.Pet.???????B.Music.????????????C.Sailing.20.WhatwasKingBhumibolknownas?A.Askillfulpolitician.????B.Atalentedking.??????C.Ahumbleleader.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMyfavouriteBooksChung.abyCatherineChung.agreatwriterStoriesofYourLifeandOthersbyTedChiangThiscollectioncontainsseveralmathsstories.TheoneIrecommendisDivisionByZeromathematician.Toequal.AbrilliantGermanmathematician.Tohergreatdespair,sheendsupprovingthatmathematicsisinconsistentandisabletoprovethatanytwonumbersareequal.Abeautiful,thought-provoking(發(fā)人深省的)storyaboutbelief,understanding，andfaith.TheHousekeeperandtheProfessorbyYokoOgawamathematician.Duenwhocomestoworkforaonce-greatmathematician.Duetoabraininjury,hehasonly80minutesofshort-termmemoryavailabletohimbeforeheforgetseverything.Itisfilledwithbeautifulmaths,simplyandclearlydescribedalongsidefinelydrawnrelationshipsbetweenthecharacters.TooMuchHappinessbyAliceMunroKovalevskayawasa19th-centurymathematicianatatimewhenwomenwerenotallowedinmostofEuropetoattenduniversity.ShemarriedamanwhopromisedtotakehertoGermanytostudy.ShemademajorcontributionstothefieldandbecamethefirstwomaninRussiatoobtainadoctorateinmathematics.TheOreMiner'sWifebyKarlIagnemmaItisaboutaminerwhothinkshe'sdiscoveredtheprooftotheproblem:constructasquare,equalinareatoagivencircle.Hiswife,notknowingwhathassuddenlytakenhisattentionandhistime,fearsheisbeingunfaithful.Amovingexplorationofthejoysofenteringaproblemwholeandthedesireandimpossibilityoftrulyknowingthosewelove.1.Whatdoes"I"refertoinParagraph1?A.CatherineChung. B.TedChiang.C.JaneParkinson. D.YokoOgawa.2.WhichbookisaboutapioneeringRussianwomanmathematician?A.StoriesofYourLifeandOthers. B.TheHousekeeperandtheProfessor.C.TooMuchHappiness. D.TheOreMiner'sWife.3.Whatdothelistedbookshaveincommon?A.Theytelllovestories. B.Theyinvolvemathematics.CTheyexplorehumanrelationship. D.Theyrevealpeople'sinnerworld.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章以MyfavouriteBooks為題，介紹了作家CatherineChung最喜歡的書籍。【1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章標題“Chung.auriteBooks—PostedbyCatherineChung.agreatwriter(我最喜歡的書由——Chung發(fā)布。一個偉大的作家)”可知，本文是以作家CatherineChung為第一視角的記敘文，介紹她喜歡的書，由此可推知文中的第一人稱I，指的是CatherineChung，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TooMuchHappinessbyAliceMunro段落內(nèi)容“Kovalevskayawasa19th-centurymathematicianatatimewhenwomenwerenotallowedinmostofEuropetoattenduniversity.ShemarriedamanwhopromisedtotakehertoGermanytostudy.ShemademajorcontributionstothefieldandbecamethefirstwomaninRussiatoobtainadoctorateinmathematics.(科瓦列夫斯卡婭是一名19世紀的數(shù)學家，當時歐洲大部分國家都不允許女性上大學。她嫁給了一個答應帶她去德國學習的人。她在這一領域做出了重大貢獻，成為俄羅斯第一位獲得數(shù)學博士學位的女性。)”可知，TooMuchHappiness這本書是關于俄羅斯女數(shù)學家的先驅(qū)科瓦列夫斯卡婭的，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StoriesofYourLifeandOthersbyTedChiang段落內(nèi)容中的“Thiscollectioncontainsseveralmathsstories.(這本合集里有幾個數(shù)學故事。)”；TheHousekeeperandtheProfessorbyYokoOgawa段落內(nèi)容中的“It'saboutawomanwhocomestoworkforaonce-greatmathematician.(故事講的是一個女人為一位曾經(jīng)偉大的數(shù)學家工作。)”；TooMuchHappinessbyAliceMunro段落內(nèi)容中的“Kovalevskayawasa19th-centurymathematician(科瓦列夫斯卡婭是一名19世紀的數(shù)學家)”以及TheOreMiner'sWifebyKarlIagnemma段落內(nèi)容中的“Itisaboutaminerwhothinkshe'sdiscoveredtheprooftotheproblem:constructasquare,equalinareatoagivencircle.(它是關于一個礦工的，他認為自己發(fā)現(xiàn)了問題的證明:構(gòu)造一個正方形，面積等于一個給定的圓。)”可知，列出的書籍具有的共同點是它們都包括數(shù)學。故選B。BOnacoolmorning,WilsonKasaineheadsoutalongadirtpathinsouthernKenya.Hiscalmnessmakesiteasytoforgetthathe’strackingoneofthemostdangerousanimalsintheworld.Kasaineistrackinglions—especiallyonelioncalledMarti,whoisthereal-lifeLionKingofSelenkayConservancy.Trackinglionsonfootmaysoundlikeadeathwish,butKasainehasbeendoingitformostofhislife.BornintoatraditionalMaasaifamilyhequicklygrewtounderstandthebeautyanddangerofwildlife.Livingwithbigwildanimalsforceshimtodevelopagoodsenseofwheretheyhavebeenandwheretheymaybegoing.Duringhis12-kilometerwalkstoandfromschool,helearnedhowtotellthepawprints(爪印)ofalionfromthoseofotheranimals.Growingup,Kasaineknewthatimprovinghistrackingabilitieswouldhelphimavoidsurprisemeetingswithdangerousanimals.FormanyMaasai,trackingismainlyamatterofself-protection.ButKasaineistrackinglionstomeetthemandtoprotectthem.Heleadsasmallgroupofwide-eyedtouristsovertheredsandypath,searchingforthelionthathasleftuponithisprints.Eachyear,thousandsoftouristscrowdKenya’snationalparkstotrytohavealookatthe＂bigfive＂;elephants,rhinoceros,leopards,buffaloesandlions.Theinternationaldrawoftheseanimalsmattersalotbecausethenation’seconomyistiedtotheprotectionofitswildlife.IfKenya’swildlifedisappears,sodoesitssecond-largestsourceofincome.WildlifeprotectioneffortsinKenyameantmarkingofflandexclusively(專門地)foranimals.Butitalsomeantthatthepeoplewhohadoriginallylivedintheareawereforcedtoleavetheirlandandintosmallersurroundingareas.TheyarealsofindingitincreasinglyhardtokeepatraditionalMaasailifestyle.Butpeoplearegladthatitreallymakesadifferencetowildlifeprotection.4.HowdidKasainetracklions?A.Byworkingtogetherwithtourists.B.Byrunningafterthemallthetime.C.Bygoingtoschooleveryday.D.Bystudyingtheirpawprints.5.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Maasaipeoplearebornanimallovers.B.TourismisabigthreattoKenya’swildlife.C.Kenyabenefitsalotfromitswildlifeprotection.D.Smallanimalsarenotincludedintheirprotectionpolicy.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂it＂inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Kenya’seconomicdevelopment.B.People’sleavingtheiroriginalhomes.C.Kenya’ssecond-largestincomesource.D.Kenyanpeople’straditionalMaasailifestyle.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WildlifeprotectioninKenyaB.MeetingadangerousanimalC.WilsonKasaine’swisechoiceD.Learningtolivewithlions【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。這篇文章通過講述Kasaine通過獅子的腳印追蹤獅子、保護獅子的故事說明了肯尼亞從它的野生動植物保護中受益很多。即使人們離開他們最初的家，人們也非常高興，并且支持野生動植物保護。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段Duringhis12-kilometerwalkstoandfromschool,helearnedhowtotellthepawprints(爪印)ofalionfromthoseofotheranimals.可推知Kasaine通過獅子的腳印追蹤獅子，選D。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第四段Theinternationaldrawoftheseanimalsmattersalotbecausethenation’seconomyistiedtotheprotectionofitswildlife.IfKenya’swildlifedisappears,sodoesitssecond-largestsourceofincome.可知肯尼亞從它的野生動植物保護中受益很多，選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段Butitalsomeantthatthepeoplewhohadoriginallylivedintheareawereforcedtoleavetheirlandandintosmallersurroundingareas,可推知"it”指的是人們離開他們最初的家，選B。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。這篇文章通過講述Kasaine通過獅子的腳印追蹤獅子、保護獅子的故事說明了肯尼亞從它的野生動植物保護中受益很多。即使人們離開他們最初的家，人們也非常高興，并且支持野生動植物保護，選A。CCanasmallgroupofdrones(無人機)guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday’s“eyesinthesky”technologytomakesurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure(基礎設施)worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.Theycoulddopreciselythesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksandswitchingpoints.Themoreregularlytheycanbeinspected,themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityandon-timeperformancewillbeimproved.Costswouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient(高效)acrosstheboard.Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwaypersonnelsafety.ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,includingsendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwithdronesassistingthecrews’efforts.Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesforrailways,detectingfaultsintherailorswitches,beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.Toperformthesetasks,dronesforraildon’tneedtobeflyingoverhead.Engineersarenowworkingonanewconcept:theraildronesofthefuture.Theywillbemovingonthetrackaheadofthetrain,andprogrammedtorunautonomously.VerysmalldroneswithadvancedsensorsandAIandtravellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.8.Whatmakestheapplicationofdronestoraillinespossible?A.Theuseofdronesincheckingonpowerlines. B.Drones’abilitytoworkathighaltitudes.C.Thereductionofcostindesigningdrones. D.Drones’reliableperformanceinremoteareas.9.Whatdoes“maintenance”underlinedinparagraph3referto?A.Personnelsafety. B.Assistancefromdrones.C.Inspectionandrepair. D.Constructionofinfrastructure.10.Whatfunctionisexpectedoftheraildrones?A.Toprovideearlywarning. B.Tomaketrainsrunautomatically.C.Toearnprofitsforthecrews. D.Toacceleratetransportation.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatFaultsCanBeDetectedwithDronesB.HowProductionofDronesCanBeExpandedC.WhatDifficultyDroneDevelopmentWillFaceD.HowDronesWillChangetheFutureofRailways【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。應用今天的“空中之眼”的技術，無人機能在保證鐵路安全可靠的同時又能幫助鐵路運營商每年節(jié)省數(shù)十億歐元?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.Theycoulddopreciselythesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksandswitchingpoints.(無人機已經(jīng)被用于檢查高壓電線。他們完全可以做同樣的事情來檢查鐵路線路和鐵路基礎設施的其他重要方面，如鐵路軌道和換乘點的正確位置)”可推知，使用無人機檢查電力線使無人機應用于鐵路線路成為可能。故選A。【9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文“ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,includingsendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.(據(jù)統(tǒng)計，僅歐洲鐵路公司每年在鐵路維護上的花費就約為200億歐元，其中包括經(jīng)常在夜間派遣維修人員檢查和維修鐵路基礎設施)”可知花在maintenance上的費用是用于“inspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure（檢查和維修鐵路基礎設施”，由此可知“Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwaypersonnelsafety”是指大幅節(jié)省檢修成本和更好地保護鐵路人員安全，畫線詞和C項：Inspectionandrepair(檢修)含義相近。故選C。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“VerysmalldroneswithadvancedsensorsandAIandtravellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.(帶有先進傳感器和人工智能的非常小的無人機可以像副駕駛一樣在火車前面行駛。憑借他們的預見能力，他們可以發(fā)出任何問題的信號，以便快速行駛的火車能夠及時做出反應)”可知，對于無人機期待的功能是提前發(fā)現(xiàn)問題。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Canasmallgroupofdrones(無人機)guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday’s“eyesinthesky”technologytomakesurethatthemillionsofkilometersofrailtracksandinfrastructure(基礎設施)worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.(一小群無人機能否在保證鐵路安全可靠的同時，幫助鐵路運營商每年節(jié)省數(shù)十億歐元？這很可能是應用今天的“空中之眼”技術的未來，以確保全球數(shù)百萬公里的鐵路軌道和基礎設施全天候安全運行。)”以及后文第二段講到了使用無人機檢查電力線路使無人機應用于鐵路線路成為可能;第三段講到了使用無人機大幅節(jié)省維護成本和更好地保護鐵路人員安全；第四段講到了通過使用最新的技術，無人機還可以開始為鐵路提供更高的價值，可知文章主要講述了無人機將如何改變鐵路的未來，所以D項“無人機將如何改變鐵路的未來。”符合文章中心思想，適合作為本文的最佳標題。故選D?！军c睛】DJeanCraigheadGeorgewasborninWashington,D.C.in1919.Herinterestinnatureandanimalscameearlyaridmaybefromherfather.HeworkedfortheNationalForestService.Thefamilyspentalotoftimeinwoodedareas.Jeanandhertwinbrotherslearnedhowtobuildsheltersandfindfoodinthewoods.Herbrotherstrainedfalcons(獵鷹).Jeansaidtheygaveherafalcontotrainwhenshewas13yearsold.Laterthemaincharacterinoneofherbooksdevelopsacloserelationshipwithafalcon.Sheandherfamilystartedexploringwildernessareasalloverthecountry.Thefamilyhadmorethan170animals,althoughnotallatonce.Thepetswerealwaysfreetostayorgo.Hercareerinchildren’sliteraturebeganin1948withthepublicationofherfirstbook,Vulpes:TheRedFox.ElevenyearslatercameMySideoftheMountain,oneofthebestlovedchildren’sbooksever.IttellsthestoryofSamGribleywhoescapesthebusylifeofNewYorkCity.HegoestoliveinthewildernessoftheCatskillMountains.Sammakesfriendswithseveralanimals,includingafalconhecallsFrightful.JeanCraigheadGeorgesaidshewroteittotellaboutallthewonderfuladventuressheexperiencedasachildinthewoods.In1973,JeanCraigheadGeorgewonaNewberryMedalforJulieoftheWolves.ShehadearliertravelledtoBarrow,Alaskaandmetwithscientiststhere.Theytaughtherhowtocommunicatewithwolves.Theauthorsaidshewasfinallysuccessfulwithabeautifulfemalewolf.SheknewthenshewantedtowriteaboutalittleEskimogirllostonthefrozenland.Juliesurvivesbylearninghowtotalktothewolves.Theythenhelpprotecther.JeanCraigheadGeorgehopedherworksinfictionwouldhelpchildrenenjoythewildernessandalsoprotectit.Herownchildrenfollowsinherfootsteps.Herdaughterwritesbooksaboutnatureforchildren.Onesonisawhaleresearcher.Theotherstudiesbirds.JeanCraigheadGeorgediedatahospitalinNewYorkCity,whereshelivedmostofheradultlife.12.WhatisimpliedinthefirstparagraphaboutJean？A.Shelikedtodooutdooractivities.BShehadtheabilityoflivinginthewilderness.C.Shedidn’tgetenoughfoodtoeatathome.D.Shehadtoworkhardertosupportthefamily.13.InJean’sfamily,pets________.A.wereleftalonealhome B.weretraditionaloneslikedogsandcatsC.enjoyedfreedomtoleaveornot D.wasfedwithfoodatthesametime14.WhatwasJean’sMySideoftheMountainbasedon？A.HerearlylifeinNewYorkCity. B.ThehistoryofherfamilyinNewYork.C.ThelegendintheCatskillMountains. D.Herearlyexperienceinthewoods.15.WhendidJeanwanttowriteJulieoftheWolves？A.Aftershelearnedhowtocommunicatewithawolf.B.AftershemetanEskimogirlinAlaska.C.AftershewassavedbywolvesintravellingAlaska.D.Aftershelearnedmanystoriesaboutwolves.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了美國一位兒童文學女作家JeanCraigheadGeorge的一生以及她的著名兒童文學作品?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Jeanandhertwinbrotherslearnedhowtobuildsheltersandfindfoodinthewoods.(Jean和她的雙胞胎兄弟學會了如何在樹林里搭建庇護所和尋找食物)”可知，Jean有在野外生活的能力。故選B項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thefamilyhadmorethan170animals,althoughnotallatonce.Thepetswerealwaysfreetostayorgo.(這家人養(yǎng)了170多只動物，盡管不是一下子全部養(yǎng)這么多。寵物們總是可以隨意留下或離開)”可知，在Jean的家里，寵物享有離開或不離開的自由。故選C項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“ElevenyearslatercameMySideoftheMountain,oneofthebestlovedchildren’sbooksever.(十一年后，《我在山的一邊》問世了，這是有史以來最受歡迎的兒童讀物之一)”和第五段中“JeanCraigheadGeorgesaidshewroteittotellaboutallthewonderfuladventuressheexperiencedasachildinthewoods.(JeanCraigheadGeorge說她寫這本書是為了講述她小時候在森林里經(jīng)歷的所有奇妙的冒險)”可知，這本書是根據(jù)她早年在樹林里的經(jīng)歷改編的。故選D項。【15題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Theytaughtherhowtocommunicatewithwolves.Theauthorsaidshewasfinallysuccessfulwithabeautifulfemalewolf.SheknewthenshewantedtowriteaboutalittleEskimogirllostonthefrozenland.(他們教她如何與狼交流。作者說她最終成功地與一只美麗的母狼交流。那時她知道她想寫一個在凍土上迷路的愛斯基摩小女孩)”可知，在學會如何與狼交流之后，Jean想寫JulieoftheWolves。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項?！癕usiciswhereeverythingstarted,”SamiraHortonsays.____16____Shehasbeenrappingandperformingsinceshewas6yearsold.Throughmusic,DJAnnieRedsays,“Icanexpressmyselfandletoutmyemotion.”Therisinghip-hopstarusesmusictoshareamessageaboutbullying.“Iwasbulliedalot,”shesays,“eventoday,especiallybecauseofmyvoice.”DJAnnieRedhasadeepvoice.____17____ButDJAnnieRedhasfoundawaytoriseabovetheirruderemarks.Insteadofthinkingofhervoiceasaweakness,sheusesittospreadheranti-bullyingmessagefarandwide.____18____Shepostshermusiconline,too.Shelikestogivestudentsarhythmicandinteractiveshowwhileteachingthemhowtoovercomebullying.“Itmakesthemfeellikethey'renotalone.”AnnieRedbelievesthatstandinguptobullyingismoreimportantthanever.____19____“Youdon'thavetoshowyourfaceatall,”shesays.“Someonecouldeasilybeaffectedbythat.”____20____Shebelievesthatkidsofhergenerationcanmakethingsbetterbyfindingtheirpassionsandusingthosepassionstoinspirechanges,asshehas.“Kids'beingmoreconfidentinthemselvesandwantingtodosomethingthattheyreallyenjoydoingissomethingthatmotivatesmetokeepdoingwhatIdo.”A.Butsheseesabrighterfutureahead.B.Peoplehavetoldhershesoundslikeaboy.C.Sheencourageskidsofallagestostanduptobullying.D.DJAnnieRedhasperformedatschools,festivalsandBrooklynNetgames.E.Her2017book,TheBullyStop,isbasedonhersong“NoYouWon'tBullyMe”.F.The13-year-oldfromBrooklyn,NewYork,isknowntotheworldasDJAnnieRed.G.That'sbecausepeoplecanbullyothersonsocialmediawhilehidingbehindausername.【答案】16.F17.B18.D19.G20.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文。講述了兩位聞名世界的小音樂家對待欺凌的態(tài)度，以及她們?nèi)绾斡靡魳穪韺蛊哿琛！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前“SamiraHortonsays（SamiraHorton說道）”空后“Shehasbeenrappingandperformingsinceshewas6yearsold.（自從她6歲開始，她就一直在說唱，在表演。）”可知，空前提出了SamiraHorton這個人，且空后介紹她從6歲開始說唱，此空也應是對SamiraHorton的介紹，F(xiàn)項“這個來自紐約布魯克林13歲的女孩，就如DJAnnieRed一樣，聞名于世界”符合，故選F項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前“DJAnnieRedhasadeepvoice.（DJAnnieRed聲音很低沉）”可知，B項“人們說她的聲音像男生的聲音”是前文的順義承接，前文說她聲音低沉，所以人們會說她的聲音像男生的聲音，故選B項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Shepostshermusiconline,too.（她也將她的音樂傳到網(wǎng)上去）”可知，空后講的是她表演的方式，且根據(jù)本句的“too（也）”可以推出，本空也應是她表演的方式，D項“DJAnnieRed在學校、節(jié)日里以及布魯克林網(wǎng)絡游戲上表演”符合，故選D項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前“AnnieRedbelievesthatstandinguptobullyingismoreimportantthanever.（認為勇敢抵抗欺凌比之前更加重要）”以及空后“‘Youdon'thavetoshowyourfaceatall,’shesays.‘Someonecouldeasilybeaffectedbythat.’（她說道，你根本不需要露臉，但是一些人很容易就受到傷害。）”可知，空前說勇敢抵抗欺凌很重要，后文提到不需要露臉，因此是在網(wǎng)上欺凌，G項“那是因為人們可以在社交媒體上欺凌別人，并且還是隱藏在用戶名背后”承上啟下，解釋空前對抗霸凌更重要的原因，并說隱藏在用戶名背后，引出后文的不用露臉，故選G項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前提到出現(xiàn)網(wǎng)上欺凌對人傷害不小，以及空后“Shebelievesthatkidsofhergenerationcanmakethingsbetterbyfindingtheirpassions,andusingthosepassionstoinspirechanges,asshehas.（她認為她這一代的孩子能通過找到熱情來讓事情朝更好的方向發(fā)展，并且他們可以用這些熱情來做出一些改變）”可知，前文說明網(wǎng)上欺凌的傷害，后文又說明事情會朝好的方向發(fā)展，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關系，A項“但是她卻看到了前方明亮的未來?！狈希蔬xA項。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。完形填空ThetownofPressureandthetownofPleasurewereneighborsbuttheyhadnothingincommon.Residentsbuiltwallsto___21___influencefromtheothertown.InPressure,everyonestruggledtobethevery___22___.Forinstance,whenwomen___23___birth,theywouldcompetetohavethebabywiththeloudestcry.Therewasviolentcompetitionineveryaspectoflife.Because___24___wasthesymbolofsuccess,peoplewere___25___busymakingmoney,withnotimefor___26___.Someyoungpeoplecouldn'tbeartheintensityandchosetodrivetoescape.___27___,inPleasure,themottowas“Aslongasyoulikeit,doit.”People___28___withoutpressureand___29___doanythingtheyliked.Childrenplayedcomputergamesdayandnight.Atschool,teachersdidn'tcare____30____studentscameornot.Workersmightsitaroundtheoffice___31___drinkingcoffeeanddoingnothing.____32____thelackofregulations,nobodyworriedaboutlosingtheirjobs.Itwas____33____thatmattered.Noonehadtheslightestthoughtofmoving____34____,eitherforthemselvesorforthetown.ThecomputerstheyusedweretheoldmodelsfromthetownofPressure.Someoftheyoungwereaddictedto____35____becauseoftheemptinessoftheirlives.Then,peopleinthetwotownsbeganaskingthemselves.“Whatis____36____for?”Butjustbeforelifeinthetwotownscompletely____37____person--Mr.Reason.atperson--Mr.Reason.Hewentfromdoortodoor,____38____withpeopleandgivingadvice.PeopleinPressurelearnttobecontentwithwhattheyhad,___39___peopleinPleasurebegantomakeplans.They____40____thewallbetweenthemandbuiltaroadtoconnectthetwo.Peopleinthetwotownscametorealizethetruth---thereisnogapbetweenPressureandPleasureiftheydon'tgotoextremes.21.A.connect B.contact C.prevent D.arrange22.A.worst B.best C.least D.most23.A.took B.gave C.offered D.brought24.A.health B.power C.wealth D.status25.A.sometimes B.hardly C.seldom D.always26.A.relaxation B.intention C.standard D.starvation27.A.Furthermore B.Therefore C.However D.Moreover28.A.gotup B.wentup C.grewup D.setup29.A.must B.could C.need D.should30.A.who B.where C.what D.whether31.A.alldaylong B.allnight C.allalone D.alltheway32.A.Regardlessof B.Dueto C.Accordingto D.Asfor33.A.pleasure B.time C.money D.pressure34.A.backward B.downward C.upward D.forward35.A.drugs B.food C.work D.books36.A.money B.life C.pleasure D.pressure37.A.failed B.improved C.lived D.succeeded38.A.totalk B.talking C.talked D.talks39.A.when B.as C.while D.since40.A.wentdown B.putdown C.pulleddown D.wrotedown【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.C25.D26.A27.C28.C29.B30.D31.A32.B33.A34.D35.A36.B37.A38.B39.C40.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。從前有兩個僅一墻之隔的壓力小鎮(zhèn)和快樂小鎮(zhèn)，兩個小鎮(zhèn)的人們彼此不相往來。在壓力小鎮(zhèn)人們時刻處于競爭的壓力下；而在快樂小鎮(zhèn)人們都不思進取，碌碌無為。這兩種截然不同的生活都導致了很多問題，終于有一天兩個小鎮(zhèn)的人們意識到了如果不走極端的話，壓力和快樂是不分開的?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：居民們筑起圍墻以防止來自另一個城鎮(zhèn)的影響。A.connect聯(lián)系；B.contact接觸；C.prevent阻止；D.arrange安排。根據(jù)上文“ThetownofPressureandthetownofPleasurewereneighborsbuttheyhadnothingincommon.”可知上文提到壓力小鎮(zhèn)和快樂小鎮(zhèn)生活在一起，沒有共同點，所以居民修建了一堵墻讓他們免受對方的影響，故選C。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在壓力小鎮(zhèn)中，每個人都努力成為最好的自己。A.worst最壞的；B.best最好的；C.least最少的；D.most最多的。根據(jù)下文“Therewasviolentcompetitionineveryaspectoflife.”可知壓力小鎮(zhèn)的人們都在為變得最好而努力。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析和固定搭配。句意：例如，當婦女的孩子出生時他們就要比較誰的孩子的哭聲最大。A.took拿；B.gave給；C.offered提供；D.brought帶來。根據(jù)下文“theywouldcompetetohavethebabywiththeloudestcry.”可知是生孩子時候，givebirth表示分娩，故選B。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因為財富是成功的象征，人們總是忙于賺錢，沒有時間放松。A.health健康；B.power力量；C.wealth財富；D.status地位。根據(jù)下文“peoplewere___5__busymakingmoney”可知人們都忙著掙錢，由此推斷在小鎮(zhèn)上判斷是否成功的標準是財富的多少，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.sometimes有時；B.hardly幾乎不；C.seldom很少；D.always總是。根據(jù)上文的講述可知人們?yōu)榱顺晒Γ瑸榱硕鄴赍X總是忙忙碌碌的，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.relaxation放松；B.intension意圖；C.standard標準；D.starvation饑餓。根據(jù)上文“peoplewere___5__busymakingmoney”可知人們都忙著掙錢，”沒有時間放松。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，快樂小鎮(zhèn)的座右銘是“只要你喜歡，就去做。”A.Furthermore此外；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Moreover此外。根據(jù)上下文可知此段講述快樂小鎮(zhèn)和壓力小鎮(zhèn)截然不同的情況，此處應該是轉(zhuǎn)折，在快樂小鎮(zhèn)上，快樂小鎮(zhèn)的座右銘是“只要你喜歡，就去做?！惫蔬xC?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：人們在沒有壓力的情況下成長，可以做任何他們喜歡的事情。A.gotup起床；B.wentup起來；C.grewup成長；D.setup建立。根據(jù)上文“themottowas“Aslongasyoulikeit,doit.””可知人們沒有壓力的成長。故選C。【29題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.must必須；B.could能；C.need需要；D.should應該。根據(jù)上文“People___8___withoutpressure”可知人們在快樂小鎮(zhèn)上可以隨意做喜歡做的事情，換句話說，人們能夠做想做的任何事情，故選B。【30題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：在學校，老師不關心學生來不來。A.who誰；B.where哪里；C.what什么；D.whether是否。本句連接的是賓語從句，根據(jù)下文“Workersmightsitaroundtheoffice__11__drinkingcoffeeanddoingnothing.”可知老師也不關心學生來不來上課，需要whether引導的賓語從句，表是否，符合題意，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：員工可能整天坐在辦公室里喝咖啡，什么都不做。A.alldaylong一整天；B.allnight整晚；C.allalone獨自；D.alltheway一直。根據(jù)上文“Childrenplayedcomputergamesdayandnight.”可知孩子們整天玩游戲，由此推測成年人們也是每天都喝咖啡，無所事事。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：由于缺乏監(jiān)管，沒有人擔心失去工作。A.Regardlessof不管；B.Dueto由于；C.Accordingto根據(jù)；D.Asfor至于。根據(jù)下文“nobodyworriedaboutlosingtheirjobs”可以判斷沒有規(guī)章制度是人們不擔心失業(yè)的原因，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：重要的是快樂。A.pleasure愉快；B.time時間；C.money金錢；D.pressure壓力。根據(jù)上下文可知在快樂小鎮(zhèn)最重要的事情就是快樂，因為喜歡做什么就做什么，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有人想過要繼續(xù)前進，不管是為了自己還是為了小鎮(zhèn)。A.backward向后；B.downward向下；C.upward向上；D.forward向前。前面主要講述了快樂小鎮(zhèn)的快樂生活，因此因為這種快樂生活沒有一個人有為他們自己或者是這個小鎮(zhèn)的向前發(fā)展考慮過。故選D?！?5