2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省武威市涼州區(qū)高三上學(xué)期第二次考試英語試題

2022/2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高三第二次質(zhì)量檢測考試英語試卷總分150分考試時間:150分鐘第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并將答案填在答題卡上ASupposeyouwanttogoabroadandlearnabouttheforeignex-change（交流）incultureindifferentcountries.Hereissomeinformationyoumayneed.Name:SaraSmallAge:23Place:Crivitz,Organization:EFFoundationExperience:“IlovethetravelingandImadealotoffriends.IfoundtheEuropeanschoolstobehardbutIamgoodnowatGermansoitwasworthit.IdidmissmyfamilyandfriendsinAustraliabutIwouldlovetodoitagain.”Name:DavidLinksAge:16Place:Stuttgart,Cost:$6,000Organization:SouthernCrossCulturalExchange(SCCE)Experience:“Iwantedtotrysomethingthatwasverydifferentinculture.InGermanyeverythingwasdifferentbutIsoongotsettled.ThefamilyIwaswithwasgreatandIreallyfeelasthoughIhaveasecondfamily.”Name:TomJenningsAge:21Place:Conflans,Organization:SouthernCrossCulturalExchange(SCCE)Experience:“ThereweretimeswhenitwasdifficultbutIlikedit,experiencingadifferentculture.Youjusthavetoplayeachsituationasitcomes.Ifthereisonethingyoulearnwhenyouareonastudent-exchangeprogramitishowtotakecareofyourself.”Name:LindaMarksAge:19Place:ChonburiProvince,Organization:RotaryInternationalExperience:"Therearelotsofupsanddownsbutyoualwayscomebackformore.Ihadafewproblemsbuttherewasalwayssomeonetoturntoandthatwasgreat.”1.Mostofthestudentshadtheirtripsorganizedby_________.A.EFFoundation B.AFSC.RotaryInternational D.SCCE2.Thestudentswhomentionboththegoodandbadtimesasanex-changestudentinclude_________.A.SusanLaneandSaraSmall B.C.TomJenningsandLindaMarks D.3.ThroughtheforeignexchangeprogramTomJenningslearntto_________.A.dependonhimselfandfitin B.acceptadviceanddependonhimselfC.keephimselfawayfromothers D.protecthimselfandothers4.Forastudentwithoutmuchmoney,thebestplacewouldbe_________.A.Iceland B.FranceC.Germany D.Thailand【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為應(yīng)用文。介紹了一些去國外進(jìn)行文化交流的人的情況以及他們的收獲?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中對四個留學(xué)生信息介紹可以看出，第二個表格和第三個表格中兩人都是通過SCCE這個組織去留學(xué)的。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個表格中Tom的話“ThereweretimeswhenitwasdifficultbutIlikedit,experiencingadifferentculture.”（有些時候是很困難的，但我喜歡它，體驗(yàn)一種不同的文化。）及第四個表格中LindaMarks的話“Therearelotsofupsanddowns,butyoualwayscomebackformore.Ihadafewproblemsbuttherewasalwayssomeonetoturntoandthatwasgreat.”（有很多起起伏伏，但你總會回來得到更多。我有一些問題，但總是有人可以求助，這是很棒的。）可知，他們作為交換生的經(jīng)歷有好的也有不好的。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個表格中“YoujusthavetoadapttoeachsituationasitcomesIfthereisonethingyoulearnwhenyouareonastudent-exchahgeprogramitishowtotakecareofyourself”（你不得不適應(yīng)每一種情況，如果你在一個學(xué)生交流項(xiàng)目中學(xué)到了一件事，那就是如何照顧自己。）可知，作為一個交換生，Tom學(xué)會了如何獨(dú)立并學(xué)會適應(yīng)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。比較四個表格中提到的花費(fèi)可知，第一個表格中的花費(fèi)是$8,000；第二個表格中的花費(fèi)是$6,000；第三個表格中的花費(fèi)是$7,000；第四個表格中的花費(fèi)是$3,500，可知第四個表格中去往泰國的花費(fèi)最少，所以對于經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)的學(xué)生而言，去泰國留學(xué)是最佳的地方。故選D。BLastJuly,myparentsandIwenttovisitmyauntanduncleinSeattle,acityonthenorthwestAmericancoast.Daddidsomeresearchandhadnodifficultyinfindinguscheapticketsonline.Onthedayofourflight(飛行),wehadtowakeupveryearly.Whenwecheckedourbagsin,wefoundthatonebagweighedtoomuch,sowehadtopayafine(罰款).Afterthat,Dadinsistedthatwegoandhavesomebreakfastattheairportrestaurant.Wehadalotoffunwatchingmanydifferentpeoplethere.Thenwerealizeditwasgettinglate,sowerushedtothegate.Ittookonehourforeveryonetogetontheplane,butfinallythedoorwasshutandwewereonourway!IthinkwhatIlikedmostduringourtripwasourvisittoMountRainier,whichwasnearSeattle.ItwasnothinglikeIhadexpected.Beforeweleft,myauntlentushatstoprotectusfromgettingsunburned,soIsup-posedthatitwouldbeveryhot.ImaginemysurprisewhenwedroveupthemountainandIdiscoveredthetopwascoveredinsnowandice!Myuncleledustoasmallpathbeyondthemainroadtoincreaseourchancesofseeingwildlife.Wewalkedoverasmallhill,andsuddenlybe-foreusthereappearedafieldofsnow.Smallwildflowersgrewupthroughthesnow;underthesnowwecouldhearrushingwater-asmallstream.Littleanimalsstoodstilltoavoidbeingnoticed;tinybirdsroseintotheair.ItwasthemostbeautifulsightthatI’deverseen.5.Whydidtheyhavetopayafine?ABecausetheygotuplate.B.Becausetheydidn’twaitinline.C.Becauseoneoftheirbagswasoverweight.D.Becausetheycametotheairportlate.6.Whatwastheauthor’sfavoriteexperience?A.TheflighttoSeattle.B.ThevisittoMountRainier.C.Thebreakfastintheairport.D.Thediscoveryofasmallstream.7.Whydidtheychooseasmallpathinsteadofthemainroad?A.Toavoidthesnowyroad.B.Toenjoymoreofthewildlife.C.Totakeashortcuttosavetime.D.Toavoidbeingattackedbyanimals.【答案】5.C6.B7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者一家前往西雅圖看望叔叔嬸嬸，順道參觀西雅圖附近的雷尼爾山的過程?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Whenwecheckedourbagsin,wefoundthatonebagweighedtoomuch,sowehadtopayafine(罰款).（當(dāng)我們托運(yùn)行李時，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)有一個行李太重了，所以我們不得不支付罰款）”可知是因?yàn)樗麄冇幸粋€行李太重了，所以要支付罰款，即行李超重導(dǎo)致罰款，故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“IthinkwhatIlikedmostduringourtripwasourvisittoMountRainier,whichwasnearSeattle.ItwasnothinglikeIhadexpected.（我想我在旅途中最喜歡的是參觀西雅圖附近的雷尼爾山。這和我預(yù)期的完全不同。）”可知這趟旅途中作者最喜歡的是參觀雷尼爾山；故選B項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Myuncleledustoasmallpathbeyondthemainroadtoincreaseourchancesofseeingwildlife.（我叔叔把我們帶到主干道旁邊的一條小路上，以增加我們看到野生動物的機(jī)會。）”可知作者的叔叔選擇小路帶載他們，是因?yàn)橄胱屗麄兛吹礁嗟囊吧鷦游铮还蔬xB項(xiàng)。CManyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.8.Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?A.whitebutterfly B.smallbird.C.Thebear. D.Thefox.9.Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen_______.A.theseasonchangesB.thefoodcolorchangesC.theymovetodifferentplacesD.theyareattractedbydifferentsmells10.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_______.A.foodischosenforagoodreasonB.FrenchandBritishfoodisgoodC.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffoodD.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet11.Whatwillmostprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextparagraph?A.Whychoosingtherightfoodisimportant.B.Howtochoosetherightfood.C.Therightamountoffoodforaperson.D.Vegetablesmattermorethanmeatandsugar.【答案】8.A9.A10.D11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要描述動物和人識別食物的方法以及動物和人不同的飲食習(xí)慣?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.(一種白蝴蝶會停留在卷心菜的葉子上，即使花園里還有很多其他蔬菜。)”可知，一種白蝴蝶只吃卷心菜的葉子，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.(這些動物的飲食會因季節(jié)不同而不同)”，可以知道動物的飲食是隨季節(jié)而改變的。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.(我們經(jīng)常吃食物是因?yàn)槲覀兿矚g它，而不是因?yàn)樗鼘ξ覀冇泻锰?”及舉例法國和英國人的飲食習(xí)慣，可以推測，一些人吃東西是因?yàn)橄矚g，他們不在乎食物是否對他們有好處，是否是健康的飲食習(xí)慣，故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。結(jié)合第4題的分析，可知最后一段說明有一些人選擇食物只顧喜好，不在乎健康與否，最后一段最后一句“Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.(因此，選擇合適的食物已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)代生活的一個研究領(lǐng)域)”故可以推測出下面一段可能會講述如何選擇正確的食物，養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣。故選B。DThereareseveralwaysfromwhichtochooseforyoutokeepyourkidssafeinyourneighborhood.Butthefirststeptokeepyourchildsafeinyourneighborhoodistoknowyourneighbors.Knowingyourneighborscansaveyoualotofworry.Itletsyouknowthatthecarthathasjustdrivendownthestreetbelongsto“theyellowhouseonthecorner”,orthetruckthathasjustdrivenbytheplaygroundlooksunfamiliar,buttheguyinthepassengerseatlivestwodoorsdown.It’sthesesimplethingsthatkeepyoufromgoingoutofyourmindwheneveryouseesomeonedrivingbywherechildrenareplaying.Butyoushouldn’tjustknowwhattheylooklike.Thenextstepistoknowthemwell.Whatdotheydo?Howdotheyact?YoumightbeOKwiththemdrivingbytheplaygroundsincetheyliveintheneighborhood,butareyouOKwiththembeingontheplayground?Knowingyourneighborshelpswithseveralthings.Firstyoufindoutwhatkindofpeopletheyare.Thishelpsyouknowifyoushouldletyourchildgooutinanareathattheygather.Let’sfaceit:youdon’twantyourchildtoplayaroundpeopleorpeople’schildrenthatcurse(咒罵)orhiteachother.Sometimesyouhavetoprotectyourchildagainstyourownneighbors.Knowingthemalsomakesthemknowyou.Beingneighborsisaninterestingthing.Youmightnotlikethemorhavethesameviewsasthem,butweallusuallyprotectthosethatweconsiderourown.Ifyouknowyourneighbors,theyknowyou.Theywillmoreprobablylookafterthechildoftheniceladydownthestreetinthebrickhouse,thanthepeopleinthehouseonthecornerthatnooneeversees.12.Thistextismainlytotellhowto________.A.keepyourchildsafeintheneighborhoodB.setagoodexampletoyourneighborsC.getalongwithyourneighborsD.teachyourchildtoprotecthimself13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“goingoutofyourmind”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Becomingveryexcited. B.Becomingveryworried.C.Becomingverysad. D.Becomingveryrelaxed.14.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.Itisimportantforyoutobepolitetoyourneighbors.B.Peopleinthesameneighborhoodarequitedifferent.C.Peoplelikeenjoyingthemselvesontheplayground.D.Knowingyourneighborshelpstokeepyourkidssafe.15.Theneighborswouldliketolookafteryourkidif________.A.theyareoftenencouraged B.youaregettingonwellwiththemC.youaretheonenobodyknows D.theythinkyouareabeautifullady【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。保證孩子在社區(qū)的安全方法很多，但是最為重要的是你要了解鄰居的情況。當(dāng)然了解他們不只是認(rèn)識他們就足夠了，要深入了解他們的職業(yè)、性格等?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“Thereareseveralwaysfromwhichtochooseforyoutokeepyourkidssafeinyourneighborhood.Butthefirststeptokeepyourchildsafeinyourneighborhoodistoknowyourneighbors.（幾種方法可以讓你選擇，讓你的孩子在你的社區(qū)安全。但是，在你的社區(qū)里，要保證孩子的安全，第一步是要了解你的鄰居）”可知，本文主要介紹了如何保護(hù)孩子在社區(qū)的安全——首先要深入了解你的鄰居，故選A?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的“Knowingyourneighborscansaveyoualotofworry.Itletsyouknowthatthecarthathasjustdrivendownthestreetbelongsto“theyellowhouseonthecorner”,orthetruckthathasjustdrivenbytheplaygroundlooksunfamiliar,buttheguyinthepassengerseatlivestwodoorsdown.（了解你的鄰居可以幫你省去很多擔(dān)心。它讓你知道，剛剛開過馬路的那輛車屬于“街角的黃房子”，或者剛剛開過操場的那輛卡車看起來很陌生，但坐在副駕駛座位上的那個人就住在隔壁）”可知，本段主要是了解鄰居使你不用擔(dān)心有陌生人開車來到孩子玩兒的地方。因此劃線短語所在句子意為“當(dāng)你看到有人開車經(jīng)過孩子們玩耍的地方時，這些簡單的事情不會讓你擔(dān)心”，即“goingoutofyourmind”的意思是“擔(dān)心”，故選B。14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Knowingyourneighborshelpswithseveralthings.Firstyoufindoutwhatkindofpeopletheyare.Thishelpsyouknowifyoushouldletyourchildgooutinanareathattheygather.（了解你的鄰居有助于幾件事。首先你要弄清楚他們是什么樣的人。這有助于你知道是否應(yīng)該讓你的孩子去他們聚集的地方）”可推知，熟悉鄰居對保護(hù)孩子的安全很有幫助。故選D。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Ifyouknowyourneighbors,theyknowyou.Theywillmoreprobablylookafterthechildoftheniceladydownthestreetinthebrickhouse,thanthepeopleinthehouseonthecornerthatnooneeversees.（如果你了解你的鄰居，他們也會了解你。他們很可能會照顧住在磚房里的漂亮太太的孩子，而不是住在沒人見過的街角房子里的人）”可知，如果你和鄰居們相處得很好，他們愿意幫你照看孩子，故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.____16____.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.____17____.Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.____18____.Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●___19___.●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.____20____A.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.Usewords,notcompletesentences.【答案】16.A17.E18.F19.G20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。做好筆記是一項(xiàng)節(jié)省時間的技能，它會在很多方面幫助你成為一名更好的學(xué)生。文章介紹了記筆記的好處。并對如何記好筆記提出了建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.(其次，你的筆記是你準(zhǔn)備考試時很好的參考材料。)”可知，此處是講記筆記的第一個好處，所以選項(xiàng)A“首先，把東西寫下來這個簡單的行為讓你更容易理解和記住它。”切合文意。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.(在課堂討論、閱讀教科書或?yàn)閳?bào)告做研究時，你會想要做筆記。)”和后文“Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.(下面的方法可能最適合你。)”可知，此處是指想要培養(yǎng)自己做筆記的方法，所以選項(xiàng)E“你還需要建立自己的記筆記的方法?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.(無論何時或以何種方式記筆記，記住記筆記是一個有選擇性的過程。)”可知，此處是指記筆記要有選擇性，要選擇足夠重要的信息，所以選項(xiàng)F“這意味著你必須首先決定哪些內(nèi)容足夠重要，需要寫進(jìn)你的筆記。”切合文意。故選F。【19題詳解】空處為標(biāo)題句，根據(jù)前后文標(biāo)題的句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)使用祈使句和前后保持句式一致，所以選項(xiàng)G“使用詞語，而不是完整的句子?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選G。【20題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.(當(dāng)你這樣做的時候，確保你理解你的符號，并且你一直在使用它們。)”可知，此處是指速記時要使用自己之后可以理解的符號，以免以后看不懂自己的筆記，所以選項(xiàng)D“否則，你以后可能無法閱讀你的筆記?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選D。第二部分.語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題，每小題1.5,滿分30分)Myfatheronceworkedforabigcompany.However,whenIwasayearoldhe____21____hisjobandthenourfamilygotintoadifficultstation.Wewere____22____,sowesoldourhouse.Thenwehadtolivewithmygrandmother,____23____shedidn’tlikekidsatall.Shenever____24____.ButIwasveryhappywithmyparents.Myfatherwas____25____atmakingthings.Iwasalso____26____andhadatalentfordesigning.Wedidn’thavemoneytobuy.____27____sowemadeourown.Iputtwotyrestogethertomakeahorse.Ilearnedalotaboutgravity（重力）becauseI____28____manytimes.By10,IknewIwantedtobecomea(n)____29____,buttheydidn’ttakewomeninengineeringschool,soIwenttoanotherschooland_____30_____in1945.ThenIwasvery_____31_____tobeacceptedbythearmy’strainingprogramme.Ilearnedalotthere.In1966,I_____32_____servingthearmy.Ibegantoworkwithchildrenwithlearningproblems.Iwantedto_____33_____somethingthatwouldhelpthem.Luckily,I_____34_____.Itriedtoretirefivetimesbutit_____35_____worked.In1997,Iwentbacktoschooltolearndrawing,whichwas_____36_____formyinventions.OnaTVprogramin2015,I_____37_____DavidKelleythefounderofthedesignfirmIDEO.WhenIrealizedhe_____38_____peoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,Ithought,“Ihavespeciallifeexperiencesanddesigningskills.Icouldbeof_____39_____tohisfirm.”ItypedalettertoKelleyandquickly,Igota_____40_____thatIwasaccepted.Iwas85.21.A.lost B.took C.missed D.changed22.A.inorder B.inpeace C.indanger D.indebt23.A.though B.or C.as D.so24.A.apologized B.performed C.smiled D.worked25.A.mad B.skilled C.amazed D.disappointed26.A.sensitive B.strict C.pretty D.creative27.A.clothes B.books C.toys D.foods28.A.felloff B.gavein C.lookedup D.turnedback29.A.doctor B.soldier C.dancer D.inventor30.A.started B.returned C.graduated D.arrived31.A.afraid B.lucky C.brave D.clever32.A.finished B.enjoyed C.escaped D.kept33.A.remember B.gather C.say D.develop34.A.left B.agreed C.succeeded D.stopped35.A.already B.always C.nearly D.never36.A.famous B.helpful C.fit D.ready37.A.invited B.called C.discovered D.saw38.A.persuaded B.recognized C.accepted D.doubted39.A.value B.importance C.interest D.health40.A.choice B.reply C.gift D.reward【答案】21.A22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.C28.A29.D30.C31.B32.A33.D34.C35.D36.B37.D38.C39.A40.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者介紹了自己的成長和工作的經(jīng)歷。作者是一名女性，從小就有創(chuàng)造力并具有設(shè)計(jì)的天賦。她想成為一名發(fā)明家，但工程學(xué)院不接收女生。作者一生都在為自己的夢想努力，學(xué)習(xí)繪畫，在85歲的時候還被著名設(shè)計(jì)師DavidKelley的公司錄取?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.lost失去；B.took拿走；C.missed錯過，想念；D.changed改變。根據(jù)However,whenIwasayearoldhe____1____hisjobandthenourfamilygotintoadifficultstation.可知，然而，當(dāng)我一歲的時候，他失去了工作，然后我們的家庭陷入了困境。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查詞組。A.inorder按順序；B.inpeace和平地；C.indanger在危險中；D.indebt負(fù)債。根據(jù)Wewere____2____,sowesoldourhouse.可知，我們負(fù)債累累，所以我們賣掉了房子。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。A.though盡管；B.or否則；C.as因?yàn)?；D.so所以。根據(jù)Thenwehadtolivewithmygrandmother.____3____shedidn’tlikekidsatall.可知，我們不得不和奶奶住在一起，盡管她一點(diǎn)也不喜歡孩子。此處是though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.apologized道歉；B.performed執(zhí)行，表演；C.smiled微笑；D.worked工作。根據(jù)Shenever____4____.可知，她從來不笑。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。A.mad瘋狂的；B.skilled熟練的；C.amazed驚奇的；D.disappointed感到失望的。根據(jù)Myfatherwas____5____atmakingthings.可知，我父親擅長制作東西。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.sensitive敏感的；B.strict嚴(yán)格的；C.pretty美麗的；D.creative有創(chuàng)造力的。根據(jù)Iwasalso____6____andhadatalentfordesigning.可知，我也有創(chuàng)造力并具有設(shè)計(jì)的天賦。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.clothes衣服；B.books書；C.toys玩具；D.foods食品。根據(jù)后文Iputtwotyrestogethertomakeahorse.可知，我們沒有錢買玩具，所以我們自己做玩具，我把兩個輪胎拼在一起做了一匹馬。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.felloff從---摔下來；B.gavein屈服；C.lookedup抬頭向上看，查閱；D.turnedback往回走。根據(jù)Ilearnedalotaboutgravity（重力）becauseI____8____manytimes.可知，我學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于重力的知識，因?yàn)槲宜は聛砗芏啻巍９蔬xA。【29題詳解】考查名詞。A.doctor醫(yī)生；B.soldier士兵；C.dancer舞蹈者；D.inventor發(fā)明者。根據(jù)By10,IknewIwantedtobecomea(n)____9____,buttheydidn’ttakewomeninengineeringschool,soIwenttoanotherschooland____10____in1945.可知，到10歲時，我知道我想成為一名發(fā)明家，但工程學(xué)院不接收女生，所以我去了另一所學(xué)校，并于1945年畢業(yè)。故選D。【30題詳解】考查動詞。A.started開始；B.returned歸還，返回；C.graduated畢業(yè)；D.arrived到達(dá)。根據(jù)By10,IknewIwantedtobecomea(n)____9____,buttheydidn’ttakewomeninengineeringschool,soIwenttoanotherschooland____10____in1945.可知，到10歲時，我知道我想成為一名發(fā)明家，但工程學(xué)院不接收女生，所以我去了另一所學(xué)校，并于1945年畢業(yè)。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.afraid害怕的；B.lucky幸運(yùn)的；C.brave勇敢的；D.clever聰明的。根據(jù)ThenIwasvery____11____tobeacceptedbythearmy’strainingprogramme.可知，然后我很幸運(yùn)地被軍隊(duì)的訓(xùn)練項(xiàng)目所接受。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.finished完成；B.enjoyed喜愛；C.escaped逃脫；D.kept保持。根據(jù)Ilearnedalotthere.In1966,I____12____servingthearmy.可知，我在那里學(xué)到了很多。1966年，我完成了軍隊(duì)的服役。故選A。33題詳解】考查動詞。A.remember記得；B.gather聚集；C.say說；D.develop發(fā)展。根據(jù)Iwantedto____13____somethingthatwouldhelpthem.可知，我想開發(fā)一些能幫助他們的東西。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.left離開；B.agreed同意；C.succeeded成功；D.stopped停止。根據(jù)Luckily,I____14____.可知，很幸運(yùn)，我成功了。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。A.already已經(jīng)；B.always總是；C.nearly差不多；D.never從來沒有。根據(jù)Itriedtoretirefivetimesbutit____15____worked.In1997,Iwentbacktoschooltolearndrawing,whichwas____16____formyinventions.可知，我試著五次退休，但從來沒有成功過。1997年，我回到學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)繪畫，這對我的發(fā)明很有幫助。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.famous著名的；B.helpful有幫助的；C.fit合適的；D.ready有準(zhǔn)備的。根據(jù)Itriedtoretirefivetimesbutit____15____worked.In1997,Iwentbacktoschooltolearndrawing,whichwas____16____formyinventions.可知，我試著五次退休，但從來沒有成功過。1997年，我回到學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)繪畫，這對我的發(fā)明很有幫助。故選B。【37題詳解】考查動詞。A.invited邀請；B.called打電話；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.saw看見。根據(jù)OnaTVprogramin2015,I____17____DavidKelleythefounderofthedesignfirmIDEO.可知，在2015年的一檔電視節(jié)目中，我看到了設(shè)計(jì)公司IDEO的創(chuàng)始人大衛(wèi)凱利。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.persuaded勸說；B.recognized意識到；C.accepted接受；D.doubted懷疑。根據(jù)WhenIrealizedhe____18____peoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,Ithought,“Ihavespeciallifeexperiencesanddesigningskills.Icouldbeof____19____tohisfirm.”可知，當(dāng)我意識到他接受來自不同背景的人時，我想，“我有特殊的生活經(jīng)歷和設(shè)計(jì)技巧。我對他的公司很有價值?！惫蔬xC?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.value價值；B.importance重要性；C.interest興趣；D.health健康。根據(jù)WhenIrealizedhe____18____peoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,Ithought,“Ihavespeciallifeexperiencesanddesigningskills.Icouldbeof____19____tohisfirm.”可知，當(dāng)我意識到他接受來自不同背景的人時，我想，“我有特殊的生活經(jīng)歷和設(shè)計(jì)技巧。我對他的公司很有價值?！惫蔬xA?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.choice選擇；B.reply回答；C.gift禮物；D.reward獎勵。根據(jù)ItypedalettertoKelleyandquickly,Igota____20____thatIwasaccepted.Iwas85.可知，我給凱利打了一封信，很快，我得到了一個答復(fù)，我被錄取了。我已經(jīng)85歲了。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Exerciseissomething____41____?canhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbe____42____(health).Expertssuggestthatteenagers____43____(spend)atleast30minutesexercising,five____44____(time)aweek.Thatiseasytodo!Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschoolsports.Often,teenagersgiveupsports,sayingtheyhavenotimeleftafter____45____studies.Many?teenagersare____46____(surprise)tolearnthat____47____youexercise,yourbodyproducessomechemicalsthat____48____(make)youfeelpeacefulandrelaxed?andincreaseyourability____49____concentratewhen?you?study.Thesechemicalscaneven?helpyousleepbetter____50____night.【答案】41.that42.healthy43.spend##shouldspend44.times45.their46.surprised47.when##if48.make49.to50.at【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了鍛煉對于青少年身體和學(xué)習(xí)的益處，并建議青少年每周鍛煉?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：鍛煉可以讓你看起來很好，感覺很好，很健康。根據(jù)所給句子分析可知，此處需要使用連詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為something，先行詞在從句中作主語，因此需要使用關(guān)系代詞that。故填that?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：鍛煉可以讓你看起來很好，感覺很好，很健康。根據(jù)所給句子及句意可知，此處需要使用形容詞作表語，由and連接與good構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，health形容詞形式為healthy，故填healthy?！?3題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：專家建議青少年應(yīng)該每周鍛煉5次，每次至少30分鐘。根據(jù)所給句子分析可知，此句中that引導(dǎo)從句作suggest的賓語，因此從句需要使用虛擬語氣，從句謂語需要使用動詞原形或should+動詞原形的形式，故填shouldspend或spend?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：專家建議青少年應(yīng)該每周鍛煉5次，每次至少30分鐘。根據(jù)所給句子及句意可知，此處指每周鍛煉五次，time表示次數(shù)時為可數(shù)名詞，因此這里需要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式times，故填times?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：通常，青少年放棄運(yùn)動，說他們在學(xué)習(xí)后沒有時間了。根據(jù)所給句子可知，此處需要使用形容詞性物主代詞修飾studies，故填their?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：許多青少年驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果你鍛煉，你的身體會產(chǎn)生一些化學(xué)物質(zhì)，讓你感到平靜和放松，并提高你學(xué)習(xí)時集中注意力的能力。根據(jù)所給句子可知，此處需要使用形容詞作表語，表示主語teenagers很驚訝，因此需要使用surprise的-ed形容詞形式，故填surprised?！?7題詳解】考查狀語從句連詞。句意：許多青少年驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果你鍛煉，你的身體會產(chǎn)生一些化學(xué)物質(zhì)，讓你感到平靜和放松，并提高你學(xué)習(xí)時集中注意力的能力。根據(jù)所給句子可知，此處需要使用連詞引導(dǎo)狀語從句，從句“youexercise(你鍛煉)”與主句“yourbodyproducessomechemicals(你的身體會產(chǎn)生一些化學(xué)物質(zhì))”可知，主從句關(guān)系可以是條件關(guān)系，或時間關(guān)系，即“如果你鍛煉或當(dāng)你鍛煉時”，你的身體會產(chǎn)生一些化學(xué)物質(zhì)。故填when或if。【48題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：許多青少年驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果你鍛煉，你的身體會產(chǎn)生一些化學(xué)物質(zhì)，讓你感到平靜和放松，并提高你學(xué)習(xí)時集中注意力的能力。根據(jù)所給句子可知，此句中that為關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為chemicals，因此that指chemicals是復(fù)數(shù)概念，因此謂語動詞需要復(fù)數(shù)形式，因?yàn)榇司浔硎娟愂鲆话闶聦?shí)，因此需要使用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填make?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：許多青少年驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果你鍛煉，你的身體會產(chǎn)生一些化學(xué)物質(zhì)，讓你感到平靜和放松，并提高你學(xué)習(xí)時集中注意力的能力。根據(jù)所給句子分析可知，此句中concentrate為非謂語動詞作定語，修飾名詞ability，concentrate與邏輯主語you是主動關(guān)系，因此需要使用不定式的主動形式，因此此處需要使用介詞to，故填to?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)甚至可以幫助你在晚上睡得更好。根據(jù)固定短語“atnight(在晚上)”可知，此處需要使用介詞at，故填at。第三部分寫作(35分)第一節(jié).短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Highschoolisregardedasbesttimeofmylife.Besideclassesandhomework,there’ssomethingmorethatIespecialtreasure.Toleaveschoolwithoutregret,I’llmakethebestofmylimitingtimetogooverthelessonsI’velearnedfrom.Atthesametime,I’dliketoshowmythankstoalltheteacherwhohavegivenmesomanyhelp.Forthepurposeofimprovingme,I’llaskmyclassmatesforsomeadvice,thatmaybeofgreatvaluetome.Lastbutnotleast,doingsomegooddeedsformyclassmateswasalsomyplan.Withthesethingsdone,Iwillhavenoregretinmyhighschoollife.【答案】1.best前加上the2.beside→besides3.especial→especially4.limiting→limited5.刪除from6.teacher→teachers7.many→much8.me→myself9.that→which10.was→is【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者對于高中生活的珍惜和不舍，表達(dá)了作者對老師和同學(xué)們的感激之情?！驹斀狻?.考查冠詞。句意：高中被認(rèn)為是我一生中最美好的時光。句中best表示“最好的”，應(yīng)在前邊加上定冠詞the，構(gòu)成形容詞的最高級形式。故在best前加上the。2.考查介詞。句意：除了上課