形容詞副詞的比較級和最高級

演示文稿形容詞(Ci)副詞(Ci)的比較級和最高級第一頁，共二十八頁。形容詞副詞的(De)比較級和最高級第二頁，共二十八頁。

形(Xing)容詞比較級最高級規(guī)則變化1.一般+er/esteg：cold

strong

fast

slow2.以字母e結(jié)尾+r/esteg：nice

large3.詞末只有一個輔音字母時，應(yīng)先雙寫輔音字母+er/esteg:thinfat4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改“y”為“i”,+er/est

eg:funnyeasy5.多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞，在詞前加more/mosteg:beautifulserious第三頁，共二十八頁。原(Yuan)級比較級最高級fastshortbigthinfunnyheavyathleticexpensivefarfastershorterbiggerthinnerfunnierheaviermoreathleticmoreexpensivefartherFastestShortestBiggestThinnestFunniestHeaviestMostathleticMostexpensivefarthest第四頁，共二十八頁。

不規(guī)(Gui)則變化good/well–better-bestmuch/many–more-mostbad/badly/ill–worse–worstlittle–less–leastfar–farther/further–farthest–furthest

old–older/elder–oldest/eldest第五頁，共二十八頁。比較級的用(Yong)法：Heruns

fasterthan

she.Heruns

muchfasterthan

she.第六頁，共二十八頁。最高級的用(Yong)法：2、Oneofthe+最高級“最……中之一”三者或三者以上比較Yaomingisoneofthetallestbasketballplayersintheworld.1、the+最高級+of+比較范圍“……之中最……”Heisthetallestofthethree.第七頁，共二十八頁。Thegreenorangesarebig.Theorangeonesarebigger.Theredonesarethebiggestofall.第八頁，共二十八頁。250,000RMB.50,000RMB.Thegreencaristhemostexpensive.Theredcatismoreexpensivethanthebike.Thebikeisexpensive.500RMB第九頁，共二十八頁。JimTom

Stalloneisthemost

athleticofthree.Tomismore

athletic

thanJim.Jimisathletic.第十頁，共二十八頁。cinemaBookstoreSupermarketMyhouse3000m4000m5000m第十一頁，共二十八頁。isfarfrommyhome.ThebookstoreSupermarketisfartherfrommyhome.isthefarthestfrommyhome.Thecinema

第十二頁，共二十八頁。用所給的形容(Rong)詞副詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Tomis____(tall)thanJim.2.LiLeiis_____(young)boyinhisclass.3.Davidhas____(many)storybooksofallthestudents.4.LiLeispeaksEnglish_______(well)inhisgroup.5.Lucyruns_____(slow)thanLily.tallertheyoungestthemostthebestslower第十三頁，共二十八頁。改正下列句子中一(Yi)處的錯誤。A．TomcomestoschoollatethanJim._____B.Whichdoyoulikebetter,cats,dogs,orchickens?_____C.Whoisoldestinourclass?_____D.HethinksmathisimportanterthanChinese.______E.Thisworkisveryharderthanthatone.________F.Helivesfarerthananyotherstudentinyourclass._______第十四頁，共二十八頁。形容詞和副詞比較(Jiao)級和最高級的構(gòu)成1、規(guī)則變化

構(gòu)成方法原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)多音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-er/?/或-est/ist/coldcoldercoldestfastfasterfastest以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞，加-r或-stnicenicernicestlargelargerlargest重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個輔音字母時，應(yīng)先雙寫輔音字母；再加-es或-estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改“+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改“y”為“i”,再加-er或-esteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加more或mosttiredmoretiredmosttiredeasilymoreeasilymosteasily第十五頁，共二十八頁。原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestoldolderolderstelderelder形(Xing)容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成2、不規(guī)則變化第十六頁，共二十八頁。1.Itis_______inthesouththaninthenorth.(warm)2.Thatquestionis____________thanthisone.(difficult)3.Shefeltillyesterdayandshefeelseven_______today.(ill)4.Heismuch_______thanhisyoungerbrother.(young)5.Lilyis__________ofthetwo.(young)6.Tomis________ofthetwins.(tall)7.Whichdoyouthinktastes________,thechickenorthefish?(good)8.Whoruns_____,TomorJim?(fast)warmermoredifficultworsetheyoungeryoungerthetallerbetterfaster第十七頁，共二十八頁。1.Theenvironmentinourhometownis_____thanitwasbefore.goodB.worseC.betterD.bad2.Icantype_____thanIcanwritebyhand.A.fastB.muchfasterC.morefasterD.fastest第十八頁，共二十八頁。3.---Haveyoudecidedwhichyou’dliketobuy,theblackshirtortheyellowone?---Theblackone.Becauseitis_______ofthetwo.A.thenicerB.thenicestC.nicer第十九頁，共二十八頁。4.Lileiis_____thananyother_______inhisclass.A.tall,studentsB.taller,studentsC.taller,student.比較級+anyother+單數(shù)名詞.“比其他(Ta)任何……都……”.

(暗指:最高級)第二十頁，共二十八頁。1、the+最高級+of+比較范(Fan)圍2、Oneofthe+最高級比較級：最高級：第二十一頁，共二十八頁。1.Sheisthe________intheclass.(young)2.Jasonisthe_____ofthethree.(tall)3.Whosehandwritingisthe____ofall?

(good)youngesttallestbest

最高級的用法表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比較用最高級，最高級的前(Qian)面一般要加定冠詞the，后面可帶of（in,among）短語來說明比較的范圍.第二十二頁，共二十八頁。1.她女兒是她們學(xué)(Xue)校最好學(xué)(Xue)生之一.2.中國長城是世界上最偉大的建筑之一.“最……之一”:用oneofthe+

形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+of/in介詞短語.如:Herdaughteris__________________inherschool.TheGreatWallofChinais__________________intheworld.oneofthebeststudentsoneofthegreatestbuildings第二十三頁，共二十八頁。TheYellowRiveris_______riverinChina.A.thesecondlongestB.thesecondlongerC.secondlongestthe+序數(shù)詞＋最高級表(Biao)示第幾……第二十四頁，共二十八頁。1.比較(Jiao)級+and+比較級越來越…2.the+比較級,the+比較級越…,越…3._________________youare,___________mistakesyouwillmake.(你越仔細(xì)，做錯的題目就越少）4.________________youeat,_____________you’llbe.(你吃得越多,就越胖)5.Alicewriteswell.Marywrites_________________thanshe.(甚至更好）ThemorecarefulthefewerThemorethefatter1.Thegirlbecomes＿＿_(dá)____________________.

(越來越漂亮）moreandmorebeautiful2.Theweatherisgetting______________________.