2019年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解編習(xí)題7

2019年中考英語閱讀理解編習(xí)題（7）附答案【能力選練】A（2019中考選練）Yourcomputerhasbeenplayingmusicforyears,oneCDatatime.NowhundredsofsongscanbestoredinyourPCifthey'reintheMP3format(Whatisit?

格式).MP3compressed(壓縮)musicintosmallcomputerfiles.YoumaydownloadMP3musicseveralwaysMusiccanbedownloadedfromwebsitesthathaveturnedwidemusiclibraries

intoMP3.OnceMP3musicisonyourPC’sharddrive,

youcanplayitthroughyourcomputer's

speaers,"burn"

itontoblanCDsorswap(互換)MP3files

withfriendsusinge-mail.Howmuch?SoftwareneededtoplayandconvertMP3musicisoftenfree.CompactportableMP3playersstartataround$40andcanholdhundredsofsongs.AblanCDonwhichyoucanrecordmusiccostsaboutadollar.AdvantagesMP3turnsyourhomePCintoajuebo(自動(dòng)唱機(jī)).SmallMP3playersarethesieofadecofcards(一副牌),maingiteasytotaehundredsofsongswithyou.DisadvantagesYoumayfindthatsomewebsitesonlyallowyoutolistenbutyoucan'tdownloadmusic.Othersletyoudownloadmusicbutcan'tbecopiedtoMP3players.AndagrowingnumberofnewCDsmaeitimpossibletocopysongstoacomputer.HowcanyougetMP3music?ByturningyourhomePCintoajuebo.Bytaingyourownmusicorsongswithyou.BycopyingsongstoaPCthroughthespeaers.D.Bydownloadingfromwebsites,whichhaveturnedmusiclibrariesintoMP3.2.Whatistheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedword"burn"?A.Copy.B.Play.C.Store.D.Change.3.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.MP3musicisoftenfree.B.MP3musiccanbe"burned"ontoblanCDsorbeswappedwithfriendsbye-mail.C.MP3musiccanbetaenalongwhiletraveling.D.AgrowingnumberofnewCDsmaeitpossibletocopysongstoacomputer.4.HowmuchwillyoupayforacompactportableMP3player?A.Free.B.Atleast10dollars.C.Aboutfortydollars.D.Aboutadollar.5.HowmanydisadvantagesofMP3canweseefromthepassage?A.2B.3C.4D.5參照答案CACAD【能力選練】B中考閱讀理解：一場可怕的狂風(fēng)雨LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,destroying(摧毀)fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged(損壞)thattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbroenwindowsorbroenroofs.Onepersonwasilled,severalwerebadlyhurtandtaentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour.“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildren,”hesaid,“Whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbacinsideandfoundhim,safebutveryfrightened.”Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.“Therewasnotimetotaeanything,”shesaid,“Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown.”Soldiershelpedtotaepeopleoutoftheflooded(

水淹的

)areaandthewelfaredepartment(

福利機(jī)構(gòu)

)broughtthemfood,clothesandshelter.1.Howmanyhomesaltogether(總合)weredamagedinthestorm?WherewasMr.Tanwhenthestormfirstbegan?A.Hewasinbed.B.Hewasinsidethehouse.C.Hewasoutsidethehouse.D.Hewasontheroof.’tgethurtbecause_________.A.herhusbandnewtherewouldbeastormB.theywerealloutsidethehousewhenthestormbecameworseC.shefeltthehousewasmovingD.thewelfaredepartmenthelpedher4.Theunderlinedword“shelter”inthispassagemeans______.A.somethingtoeatB.somethingtowearC.somewheretostudyD.somewheretostay5.Whichofhefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ATerribleStormB.ALucyWomanC.GoodSoldiersD.CleverPeople【答案及分析】一場狂風(fēng)雨席卷了兩個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村——不單摧毀了房子，也是造成了人員傷亡，還有二百多人無家可歸。1.D。依據(jù)第一段出現(xiàn)的三個(gè)數(shù)字14，7，15即可知D為正確答案。2.B。依據(jù)“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildren.”可清除A和D，由下文可知C也不合題意。3.C。答案即在即在shefeltthatherhousewasmoving中。D?？紤]全文意思及最末一段，可知狂風(fēng)雨事后，房子坍毀，人員傷亡。人們不單需要食品、衣物，還需要住的地方。5.A。這篇閱讀資料主要描繪了狂風(fēng)雨侵襲的過程。明顯選項(xiàng)A是本文的要旨?！灸芰x練】C中考閱讀理解：蚊子咬人有講究allovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500indsofthem.Nooneliesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.It’struethatmalemosquitodoesn’tbite(咬)andonlythefemale

mosquito

bitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.Sheisalwayslooingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelieswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesnblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nettimeamosquito

’tlieyourbitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.You’redifferentfromtheothers!Ifthemosquitoliesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyounow.Shebitesyousoquiclyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch(癢)onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchingbegins,andshehasflownaway.Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.1.“Mosquito”means_______inChinese.A.蒼蠅B.蜻蜓C.跳蚤D.蚊子2.Wenowmosquitoesverywellbecause___________.A.theycanbefoundeasilyB.theyflyhereandthereC.therearemanyindsofthemD.theycanfly3.Ifthemosquitodoesn’tbiteyou,itwill________.A.getangrywithyouB.beafraidofyouC.maealotofnoiseD.chooseanotherone4.Themosquitobitesyou_________.A.whenyou’reasleepB.becauseyouhavechooseit’tlieyou5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?A.Theitchingbeginsafterthemosquitobitesyou.B.Youfeelterriblewhenthemosquitobitesyou.C.Mosquitoesusebloodtolayeggs.D.Allthemosquitoesdon’tlietobitepeopleforblood.答案及分析：D?！拔焙汀皶?huì)飛”是mosquitoes的兩個(gè)主要特色。依據(jù)這兩個(gè)特色，聯(lián)系生活知識(shí)，即可選定答案。此外，讀罷全文以后，也能將其余選項(xiàng)予以清除。2.B。“Wenowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.”一句是答案的出處。3.D。答案就在“Butifshedoesn’tlieyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.”這句話之中。4.C。答案的依照是“shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyounow.Shebitesyousoquiclyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.”一句。5.B。其余三項(xiàng)在文中都有明確的說明。依據(jù)上邊那個(gè)小題的內(nèi)容，B項(xiàng)明顯是錯(cuò)誤的?！灸芰x練】DHappinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalonthecountryroadintheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucan'talwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluc.Asthesayinggoes,lifeisliearevolvingdoor.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutaeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandlucyperson.()6.Thosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeel______.A．happyB.lonelyC.freeD.ecited()7.WhenyoufalldowninaPEclass,bothyourteacherandyourclassmateswill______.A．laughatyouB.beproudofyouC.quarrelwithyouD.helpyouup()8.Theunderlinedword“revolving”means“______”inthepassage.A．兩面的B.旋轉(zhuǎn)的C.玻璃的D.不動(dòng)的()9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplewhohavecarswouldneverlietowalintheopenair.B．Youcangethelpfromotherswhenyoumaemistaes.C．Youcanstillbeahappypersonevenifyouhavelittlemoney.D．Happinessisalwaysaroundyouthoughdifficultiescometowardsyou.()10.Thebesttitleofthispassagesis“______”．A．BadlucB.GoodlucC.HappinessD.Life參照答案6～10BDBAC【能力選練】E話題體裁詞數(shù)難度建議用時(shí)動(dòng)物說明文219★★5分鐘In1961,amanfoundastrangecatonhisfarminScotland.Thecat’searswere

folded,bent

forward,onitshead.

Infact,

thiswasanewindofcat.Peoplenameditthe

“Scottish

Fold(

蘇格蘭折耳貓

)”.TheScottishFoldhasaroundheadandlargeeyes.Itsnecandlegsareshort,whichmaesitlooverycute.Interestingly,alltheScottishFoldsarebornwithstraightandunfoldedears.Andwhentheyaregrowingupdaybyday,somecats’earswillbegintofold.So,theScottishFoldcomesintwotypesfoldedearsandstraightears.Besides,thereisanicnamefortheScottishFold.Itisthe“MessengerofPeace(和平使者)”.Why?BecausetheFoldsaresweetandfriendlyanimals.Theycangetalongwellwithothercats.Andunliesomeothercats,theycanevengetalongwellwithdogs!Inmanydifferentenvironments,suchasatanoisyhouse,orinacatshow,youcanseethemplayingwithotheranimalshappily.Well,whenyoucometoanewschool,doyouthinit’sdifficulttogetusedtothenewenvironment?PerhapsyoucanlearnfromtheScottishFold.Thatisalwaysbesweetandfriendlytoothers.1.TheScottishFold_______.A.isbornwithfoldedearsB.isbornwithstraightearsC.alwayshasfoldedearsD.alwayshasstraightears2.WhatdoestheScottishFoldloolie?A.Ithasaroundheadandlargeeyes.B.Itsnecandlegsareshort.C.Itloosverycute.D.Alltheabove.3.WhyaretheScottishFoldsnamedthe“MessengersofPeace”?A.Becausetheirearsarefolded