2019高考英語3500詞匯(B)

2019高考英語3500詞匯(B)今天我們要復(fù)習(xí)的是2019高考英語3500詞匯(B),希望大家能珍惜每一次學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會！2019高考英語3500詞匯(B)baby['bebjn.嬰兒bachelor「b紀(jì)t百ls(r)]n.未婚男子，單身漢back[b紀(jì)k]ad.回(原處)；向后a.后面的n.背后，后部;背backandforth來回，往返backtoback背靠背lookback回顧putback放回去turnone'sbackon避開，不理睬backache「b紀(jì)kek]n.背痛background[b^kgraund]n.背景backward(s)「b紀(jì)kwsd]ad.向后backwardandforward來來回回bacon['bekan]n.咸豬肉；熏豬肉bacterium[b紀(jì)kt^rpm](復(fù)bacteria)n.細(xì)菌bad(worse,worst)[b紀(jì)d]a.壞的；有害的，不利的；嚴(yán)重的badly[b^dl]ad.壞，惡劣地badminton[b把dmntsn]n.羽毛球bag[b紀(jì)g]n.書包；提包；袋子baggage[b紀(jì)gd^]n.行李apieceof/anarticleofbaggage一件行李bake[bek]v.烤；烘(面包)bakery[beksr]n.面包店balance[b紀(jì)lans]n.平衡1)n.①平衡keepabalance(betweenAandB)loseone’sbalancedisturbthebalanceofone’smind余額(常用單數(shù))checkyourbankbalance欠款(常用單數(shù))Thebalanceof500yuanmustbepaidwithin90days.be/hanginthebalance未定的，懸而未決的catch/throwsb.offbalance使...…失去平衡;使…...不知所措onbalance總的來說2)v.①保持平衡~(sth)onsthHebalancedthecuponherknee.②同等重視balanceAwith/andBbalancehomelifewithcareer③比較權(quán)衡balanceAagainstBbalancethecostagainstitsbenefitbalancedadj.平衡的beonabalanceddietbalcony[b紀(jì)lksn]n.陽臺；樓座ball[bo：l]n.球n.舞會ballet[b紀(jì)le]n.芭蕾舞balloon[bslu：n]n.氣球ballpoint=ballpointpen/bol,pont/圓珠筆bamboo[b紀(jì)mbu；]n.竹ban[b紀(jì)n]n.禁令v.禁止;取締abanonsmoking禁煙令place…underban對…...加以禁止bansb.fromsth./doing禁止某人做 banana[bsna；ns;（US）bah紀(jì)ns]n.香蕉band[b紀(jì)nd]n.樂隊bandage[b圮nddWn.繃帶bang[b切]int.砰bank[b切k]n.（河海湖的）岸，堤n.銀行bankaccount[b紀(jì)qk8taunt]n.車艮行賬戶bar[ba；（r）]n.條（長方）塊，棒，橫木n.（酒店的）買酒柜臺;酒吧;（賣東西的）柜臺n.條，塊，障礙abarofchocolate/soapBeingawomanwasabartopromotion（晉升）.vt.封堵，阻止Allthedoorsandwindowswerebarred.barsb.from...barplayersfromdrinkingbarbecue[ba；bkju；]n.烤肉野餐barber[ba：bs（r）]n.（為男人理發(fā)）理發(fā)師barbershop/barbar,Jap/n.理發(fā)店bare[bea（r）]a.裸露的，光禿禿的bargain[ba；gn]n.（經(jīng)討價還價后）成交的商品;廉價貨v.討價還價Thoseshoesarearealbargainatsuchalowprice.bargainwithsbabout/oversthbark[ba；k]v.狗叫n.狗叫聲barrier['b紀(jì)ra]n.屏障，障礙，關(guān)卡base[bes]n.根據(jù)地，基地（棒球）壘basesthon/uponsth使 以...…為基礎(chǔ)Hisbookisbasedonatruestory.bebasedin以...為基地,把基地設(shè)在ThetoycompanyisbasedinGuangzhou.basicadj基本的basicknowledge/skillsbasicallyadv.基本上baseball[besbol]n.棒球basement[besmsnt]n.地下室basic[besk]a.基本的basin[bes(s)n]n.水盆，臉盆basis[bess]n.原因，緣由，要素1)基礎(chǔ)，要素formthebasisof…基準(zhǔn)，原則onaregular/permanentbasis以定期的/永久的方式原因，緣由onthebasisof…Somevideoswerebannedonthebasisofviolence.basket[ba；skit;(US)b紀(jì)skt]n.籃子basketball[ba；skitbol]n.籃球bat[b紀(jì)t]n.(棒球、板球的)球棒n.蝙蝠bath[ba：0;(US)b紀(jì)0]n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆have/takeabathbathe[be6]vi.洗澡;游泳bebathedin…沉浸在,沐浴著(光線)bathroomn.浴室bathrobe[ba：0rsob]n.浴衣bathroom[ba：0ru：m]n.浴室，盥洗室bathtub['ba:0tAb]n.澡盆battery[b紀(jì)tar]n.電池battle[b紀(jì)t（a）l]n.戰(zhàn)斗；戰(zhàn)役battleground[b紀(jì)t（s）lgraond]n.戰(zhàn)場bay[be]n.灣；海灣BC/ibi〕si：/n.公元前be[bi:]v.是（原形），其人稱和時態(tài)形式有（am,is,are,was,were,being,been）;成為beach[bi：tfn.海濱，海灘beam[bi:m]n.平衡木bean[bi:n]n.豆，豆科植物beancurd['bi:nka:d]n.豆腐bear[bea（r）]v.承受,負(fù)擔(dān),承擔(dān);忍受;容忍n.熊1）承受（重量）Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.2）負(fù)擔(dān),承擔(dān)bearthecost/burden/responsibility3）忍受;容忍（常用于疑問句、否定句，與can,could連用）beartodo/doingbear…inmind記住 beard[bad]n.（下巴上的）胡須beast[bi：st]n.野獸;牲畜beat（beat,beaten）[bi：t]v.敲打；跳動；打贏n.（音樂）節(jié)拍Myheartisbeatingfasterthanusual.Wavesarebeatingtheshore.Hebeatmeinthegame.beautifulf(。)1]a.美，美麗，美觀的beauty「bju：tVn.美麗，美人because[bikoz;(US)bikofe]conj.因為become(became,becane)[bikAm]v.變得;成為bed[bed]n.床bedclothes[bedklQuSz]n.鋪蓋(被褥等)beddings[bedr)]n.臥具，鋪蓋bedroom[Kedruh]n.寢室，臥室bee[bi：]n..蜜蜂beef[bi：f]n.牛肉beehive[ n.峰箱beer[bD(r)]n.啤酒before[bi'fo^(r)]prep.在…以前；在…前面ad.以前conj.在???之前prep.在??,之前，先于conj.在…以前;在…之前adv.以前;在前Itwillbe+段時間+before+do/does…要過多久才…Itwas+段時間+before+did…沒過多久就…beg[beg]v.請求，乞求，乞討beg—begged—begged—beggingbegsb.todo請求/乞求某人做某事Ibegyourpardon.對不起/請原諒/請再講一遍（降調(diào)）begin（began,begun）[bibn]v.開始,著手beginning[b^gnrj]n.開始，開端beginwith=startwith以…開始tobeginwith=tostartwith（插入語）首先、第一Idon'tlikelivinghere.Tobeginwith,theroomisfartoosmall.atthebeginningof…inthebeginning=atfirstbehalf[bihaf]n.代表某人，為了某人behave[bihev]v.守規(guī)矩，行為Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.behavebadly/well/likeatruegentlemanbehaveoneself表現(xiàn)得體，有禮貌well/badlybehavedchildrenbehaviour/bihevjsr/n.行為，舉止good/badbehaviourbeonyourbestbehaviour盡量表現(xiàn)得體behind[bilhand]prep.（表示位置）在…后面ad.在后面;向后drop/fallbehind落后leavesb./sth.behind遺落、忘帶being[biRn.物;生物;人Belgium[beldaem]*n.比利時belief[bilif]n.信條，信念1）相信，信心Iadmirehisbeliefinwhatheisdoing.看法，信念（不可數(shù)）Heactedinthebeliefthathewasdoinggood.Thereisageneralbeliefthatthingswillsoongetbetter.信仰（可數(shù)beliefs）religious/politicalbeliefsbeyondbelief難以置信tothebestofone’sbelief盡其所知believe[bili：v]v.相信，認(rèn)為believeitornot（插入語）信不信由你Itisbelievedthatheisagoodteacher.=Heisbelievedtobeagoodteacher.bell[bel]n.鐘,鈴;鐘（鈴）聲;鐘形物belly[bel]n.肚子belong[biloq]vi.屬，附屬belongto屬于（無被動）Thehousebelongingtoherisunderrepair.below[bilso]prep.在 下面belt[belt]n.（皮）帶bench[bentJ]n.長凳；工作臺bend（bent,bent）[bend]vt.使彎曲bend—bent—bentShewasbentoverherdeskwritingaletter.她正伏案寫信。beneath[bihi：。]prep.在…下方（面）beneficial[benif我。）l]a.有利的，有幫助的，有用的bebeneficialto...benefit[benfit]n./v.優(yōu)勢，益處，使…受益n.優(yōu)勢，益處（不可數(shù)）Shedidn’tgetmuchbenefitfromherstayingabroad.beofbenefitto...=bebeneficialto...=toone’sbenefit對某人有利forone’sbenefit=forthebenefitofsb.為了幫助.../為了某人的利益vt./vi.使受益;獲益benefitsb./sthbenefitfrom/by...bent[bent]a.彎的beside[biSad]prep.在…旁邊;靠近besides[biSadz]prep.除…以外（還有）ad.還有，此外best（good,well的最高級）[best]a.&ad.最好的;最好地,最n.最好的（人或物）do/tryone’sbesttodo盡全力做makethebestof…盡量利用 allthebest（書信結(jié)語）一切順利、萬事如意best--seller[best-'sel8（r）]n.暢銷書better（good,well的比較級）[bets（r）]a.&ad.較好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,n.較好的事物;較優(yōu)者v.改善;勝過hadbetterdo…最好做?一否定：hadbetternotdobebetterworthreading更值得讀bebetterknown更著名的betray[bitre]v.出賣，泄露（機(jī)密），辜負(fù)between[bitwin]prep.在（兩者）之間；在…中間beyond[bijnd]prep.（表示位置）在…的那邊beyondone’simagination/deion難以想象/描述beyondone’spower超出某人能力范圍beyondmywildestdreams做夢也沒想到bicycle[bask（s）l]n.自行車bid[bid]v./n.出價,投標(biāo),向（某人）道別bidforsth.Ibid2000dollarsforthepainting.我出價20000美元買這幅畫。Thehighestbidforthepicturewas20000.這幅畫的最高出價是兩萬big[bp]a.大的bike=bicycle[baik]n.自行車bill[bl]n.賬單;法案，議案；（美）鈔票，紙幣billion[blBn]num.十億，百億bingo[bug。。]n.賓戈游戲biochemistryn.生物化學(xué)biography[baihgrsf]n.傳記biology[baiblsd^]n.生物(學(xué))bird[bsd]n.鳥birdcage[bsdked^]n.鳥籠birth[b3：。]n.出生；誕生atbirth出生時givebirthto生下，孕育了birthday[b3：0de]n.生日birthplace[b3：0ples]n.出生地；故鄉(xiāng)biscuit[bskit]n.餅干somechocolatebiscuitsbishop[bilep]n.主教bit[bit]n.一點，一些，少量的abitof+不可數(shù)n.二alittle+不可數(shù)n.HecanspeakabitofFrench.abit/alittle+比較級abitmoreslowlynotabit=notatall一點兒也不、毫不bite(bit,bitten)[bat]v.咬；叮bitter[bte(r)]a.有苦味的;痛苦的，難過的;嚴(yán)酷的black[bl紀(jì)k]n.黑色a.黑色的blackboard[bl紀(jì)kbod]n.黑板blame[blem]n.&v.責(zé)備；責(zé)怪1）betoblame應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備（主動表被動）2）blamesb.fordoingfsb.beblamedfor…blank[bl切k]n.&a.空格，空白（處）；空的;茫然無表情的n.空白處，空格，（記憶中的）空白,遺忘fillintheblanksMymindwasablankandIcouldn’trememberhername.adj.空白的，無裝飾的，無圖畫的，不理解的，沒表情的,空虛的ablankform/wallablankexpressionSuddenlymymindwentblank.blanket[bl紀(jì)qkt]n.毛毯，毯子bleed[bli：d]vi.出血，流血bless[bles]vt.保佑,降福blind[bland]a.瞎的beblindto對...…視而不見、熟視無睹二turnablindeyetoblock[blok]n.大塊；（木、石等）塊;街區(qū);路障vt.阻塞;阻擋blood[blAd]n.血，血液blouse[blauz;u.S.blaus]n.寬罩衫；（婦女、兒童穿的）短上衣blow[blsu]n.擊；打擊blow（blew,blown）[blso]v.吹;刮風(fēng)；吹氣blowdown吹倒blowup爆炸、炸毀givesb.ablow給某人打擊blue[blu：]n.藍(lán)色a.藍(lán)色的a.悲傷的；沮喪的board[bod]n.木板;布告牌;委員會；（政府的）部v.上（船、火車、飛機(jī)）onboard在船（車、飛機(jī)）boardatrain上火車boat[bsot]n.小船,小舟boat--race[bsot-res]n.劃船比賽boating[bsotq]n.劃船（游玩），泛舟bodyn.身體body--building[bod-bldq]n.健美boil[bol]v.沸騰；燒開；煮 bomb[bom]n.炸彈v.轟炸bond[bond]n./v.紐帶,聯(lián)系,使牢固bone[boon]n.骨頭，骨質(zhì)（復(fù)數(shù)bones骨骼;骨骸）bonus[boonos]n.津貼，獎金，紅利book[bok]n.書;本子v.預(yù)定,定（房間、車票等）bookaroom/ticketbookcase[bokkes]n.書櫥bookmark[bokma：k]n.書簽bookshelf/'bok,Jhlf/n.書架bookshop[bokjop]n.書店bookstore[buksto（r）]n.書店boom[bu:m]n./v.繁榮，轟鳴，激增boot[bu：t]n.長統(tǒng)靴;靴booth[bu：d]n.崗；（為某種用途而設(shè)的）亭或小隔間telephonebooth[telfson-bu：6]電話亭border[bods（r）]n.邊緣；邊境，國界bored/bord/a.（對人，事）厭倦的，煩悶的boring/'borrj/a.乏味的，無聊的beboredwith.../todeath.boringadj.令人無聊的aboringjob/book/manborn[bon]a.出生borrow[borso]v.（向別人）借用；借boss[bos]n.領(lǐng)班;老板botanical[bst紀(jì)nk（s）l]a.植物學(xué)的botany[botsn]n.植物；植物學(xué)both[bso。]a.兩;雙pron.兩者;雙方bothervt./vi.花費時間精力做某事（常用于否定句，疑問句中）botherwith/aboutsth---ShallIwait?---No,don’tbother.It’snotworthbotheringwithanumbrella.bothertodoHedidn’tevenbothertoletmeknowhewascoming.botherdoingWhybotheraskingifyouarenotreallyinterested?給...造成麻煩，痛苦使...煩惱，擔(dān)憂bothersbwith/about...Idon’twanttobotherherwithmyproblems.---I’msorryhewasrudetoyou.---Itdoesn’tbotherme.bothersb.that...Doesitbotheryouthatsheearnsmorethanyou?bothersb.todo...Itbothersmetothinkofheraloneathome.打擾插話bothersbSorrytobotheryou,but...bebotheredaboutsb./sth認(rèn)為...重要關(guān)心...I’mnotbotheredaboutwhathethinks.bothern.麻煩困難(不可數(shù))---Thanksforyourhelp.---itwasnobother.putsb.tobothergetsb./oneselfintobother給某人添麻煩bottle[bot(s)l]n.瓶子bottom[botsm]n.底部；底atthebottomof…fromthebottomofone’sheartbounce[bauns]v.彈起，蹦，上下晃動bound[baund]a.被束縛的;被綁的;有義務(wù)的v.&n.跳躍boundary[baundsr]n.邊界，界限bow[bsu]v.&n.鞠躬，彎腰行禮bowl[bsul]n.碗bowling[bsulq]n.保齡球box[boks]n.盒子，箱子boxing[boksrj]n.拳擊（運動）boy[bo]n.男孩boycott[bokot]v.拒絕購買，抵制brain[bren]n.腦（子）brake[brek]n.閘vi.剎車branch[bra；ntj]n.樹枝;分枝;分公司，分店;支部brand[br紀(jì)nd]n.品牌brave[brev]a.勇敢的bravery[brevsr]n.勇氣bread[bred]n.面包break[brek]n.間隙breakout（戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、疾病等）爆發(fā)breakdown（車、機(jī)器等）壞掉、出故障;分解;（身體）垮掉;breakin打斷;闖入breakup破碎;（關(guān)系）破裂breakawayfrom擺脫、脫離break（broke,broken）[brek]v.打破（斷，碎）；損壞，撕breakfast[brekfsst]n.早餐breakthrough[brek。ru：]n.重大進(jìn)展，突破breast[brest]n.乳房,胸脯breath[bre。]n.氣息；呼吸holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸takeadeepbreath深呼吸outofbreath上氣不接下氣breathe[bri：6]vi.呼吸breathless[bre0ls]a.氣喘吁吁的，上氣不接下氣的brewery[bru；0r]n.啤酒廠(公司)brick[brk]n.磚;磚塊bride[brad]n.新娘bridegroom[bradgru：m]n.新郎bridge[br廟n.橋brief[bri：f]a.簡潔的bright[brat]a.明亮的；聰明的brilliant[brilent]a.巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技藝高的bring(brought,brought)[brq]vt.拿來，帶來，取來bringup提出;教育;養(yǎng)育;嘔出bringdown降低;打倒bringabout帶來bringin引進(jìn)Britain[brtsn]*n.英國；不列顛British[briti]a.英國的；大不列顛的；英國人的theBritish[briti]n.英國國民;大不列顛人broad[brod]a.寬的，寬大的broadcast[brodka；st]n.廣播節(jié)目broadcast(broadcast,broadcast或--ed,--ed)[brodka：st]vt.廣播brochure[brso%(r);(US)brso%sr]n.資料(或廣告)手冊broken[brsoksn]a.弄壞了的speakinbrokenEnglishabrokenmarriagebroom[bru:m]n.掃帚brother[br^ds(r)]n.兄；弟brotherhood[brA^shod]n.兄弟般的關(guān)系brown[braon]n.褐色，棕色a.褐色的，棕色的brunch[brAntj]n.早午飯(晚早飯)brush[brAj]v.刷；擦n.刷子bucket[bAkt]n.鏟斗；桶Buddhism[bodz(s)m]n.佛教Buddhist['budist]n.佛教徒budget[bAdsit]n.預(yù)算within/overbudget在預(yù)算內(nèi)/超出預(yù)算ona(tight)budget缺少錢拮據(jù)budget丫七/丫匚預(yù)算~sthfor...將...編入預(yù)算~$1,000,000foreducationspending~for存錢編預(yù)算~foraholidayabroadbuffet[bofe;(US)bsfe]n.自助餐build(built,built)[bld]v.建筑;造buildup增進(jìn)、增強(qiáng)building[bldrj]n.建筑物;房屋;大樓bun[bAn]n.饅頭；小甜面包bunch[bAntJ]n.串，束，扎，大量，大批bungalow[bMgslso]n.平房burden[b3d(s)n]n.(義務(wù)，責(zé)任的)重?fù)?dān)，負(fù)擔(dān)bureaucratic[bjusrsu'kr^tik]a.官僚的burglar[b3芍ls(r