河南省長葛市2023屆九年級英語寒假作業(yè)試題1（無答案）

PAGEPAGE9九年級英語測試卷一〔元月16日〕一、單項選擇：()1．TuYouyou，85-year-oldChinesefemalescientist，wontheNobelPrizeon0ct．5，2022．AaBanCtheD\()2．AlltheleadersfromSCO(上合組織)werefullof______fortheservicetheyreceivedinZhengzhouonDec．14and15，2022．A．a(chǎn)ttentionB．courageC．praiseD．energy()3．WearegoingtovisitMarkcallinghimfirst，forwewanttogivehimasurprise．A．byB．throughC．withD．without()4．Theoldmanlivesinahousethathebuilt______outofwood．A．itselfB．himselfC．themselvesD．ourselves()5．一HaveyouheardofthesmallrestaurantinNewYork?一Yes．It’sfamousforitsdinneractivities．Talkingisnotallowedthere．A．silentB．noisyC．privateD．impolite()6．Mikehasagoodhabitofkeepinghealthy．Healwayseatingunhealthyfood．A．suggestsB．regretsC．a(chǎn)voidsD．enjoys()7．Beforetakingaction，makesureyouknow________whatyoureallywant．A．hardlyB．exactlyC．CarefullyD．nearly()8．Victorwasworriedthathemightbetheteambecauseofhisterriblework．A．takenoffB．kickedoffC．turnedoffD．cleanedoff()9．Shesoldnewspaperstohelpsupportherfamily，_______shewasonly12yearsold．A．unlessB．sinceC．ifD．though()10．Peteralwaysplayscomputergames，andI’mafraidhiseyesightgetworse．A．mayB．needC．mustn’tD．can’t()11．Whatagoodday!Look!Somechildren________kitesinthesun．A．flyB．a(chǎn)reflyingC．flewD．haveflown()12．一Whichlanguagemostwidelyintheworld?—English，ofcourse!A．isusingB．usesC．isusedD．hasused()13．Toimprovemywritingskills，mymothermademe_______theEnglishtextsonebyone．A．reciteB．recitingC．recitedD．torecite()14．Lastyear，severalTVdramasHuGeactedinbecameverypopular．1ikeNirvanainFire.A．whatB．whereC．whichD．who()15．一WhatdidMarysayinherletter?一Shewantedtoknow．A．whenwillwemovetothenewhouseB．wherewewouldgoonvacationC．whocancometoherbirthdaypartyD．whatdidwetalkaboutattheclassmeeting二、完形填空：先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填人相應(yīng)空白處的最正確答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。Anoldfarmerlivedonafarminthemountainswithhisyounggrandson．Eachmorning，Grandpagotupearlyreadinghisbook．Onedaythegrandsonasked，“Grandpa!ItrytoreadthebookjustlikeyoubutIdon’t1it．AndIalwaysforgetitassoonasI2thebook．Whatgooddoesreadingthebookdo?〞Thegrandfatherreplied，“Takethiscoalbasketdowntothe3andbringmebackabasketofwater．〞Theboydidso，butallthewaterleaked(漏)out4hegotbacktothehouse．Thegrandfatherlaughed．“You’llhavetomovealittle5nexttime．〞Theboytriedagainandranfaster，butagainthebasketwasemptybeforehereturnedhome．Hetoldhisgrandfatherthatitwas6tocarrywaterinabasket．Grandpaanswered，“You’re7nottryinghardenough.〞Theboyranhardathirdtimebutthebasketwasemptyagain．Outofbreath，hesaid，“SeeGrandpa，it’suseless!〞“Soyouthinkitisuseless?〞theoldmansaid．“Lookatthebasket．〞Theboylookedatthebasketandrealizedthatthebasketwas8forthefirsttime．Ithadbeenchanged9a“Grandson．that’swhathappenswhenyoureadthebook．Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything．Butwhenyoureadit，you’llbe10，insideandout!〞()1．A．understandB．EnjoyC．rememberD．complete()2．A．openB．returnC．closeD．find()3．A．riverB．townC．mountainD．farm()4．A．a(chǎn)fterB．beforeC．sinceD．until()5．A．soonerB．slowerC．1aterD．faster()6．A．harmfulB．helpfulC.impossibleD．impatient()7．A．neverB．everC．justD．even()8．A．similarB．wonderfulC．valuableD．different()9．A．fromB．byC．withD．to()10．A．changedB．separatedC．caughtD．supported三、閱讀理解閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AJohnhasbeenaheavysmokerforover20years．However，hefinallydecidedtogiveup．Sohepaidavisittoadoctortogetsomeadvice．ThedoctortoldJohnheusedtosmoke．too．“WhenIfirsttriedgivingup，〞hesaid，“Itoldmyselfthatcigarettes(煙)areawful，harmfultomyhealth，dangeroustomyfamilyanddamagingtomyjob．〞“Afterthisfightinmymind，Igaveupforawhile．Butseveraldayslater1wouldwakeupagainandforgetaboutmydecisioncompletely．‘Maybesmokingisnotsoterrible?’Iwouldrationalize(找理由)．‘AndwhatifIdon’tsmokearoundmyfamilyandgowherenobodycanseeme?〞Hekeptgivingupandthenstartingagain．Hisrationalizationmadehimpickupcigarettesagainandagain。Finally，hedecidedtotryadifferentway．“Itookacigaretteinmyhand．1ookedatitandtoldmyself：‘Yes．thiscigarettewillmakemehappy．1wanttosmokeit．ButIwillgiveup!〞’thedoctorsaidexcitedly．“Thiswayworked，andIhavenotsmokedacigarettesince．ThereasonwhyIthinkIsucceededisthatIdidn’tfoolmyselfintotryingtocreateabadimage(形象)ofcigarettes，Instead，IagreedthatIwantedit，butIchosetocontrolmydesires(欲望)．“Sobehonestwithyourself．〞saidthedoctor．“Don’tpretendyoudislikeplayingcomputergamesoreatingfastfood．Instead，tellyourselfthatthesethingsareallfineonlyifyoucancontrolyourdesireforthem．Moderationisthekey．〞根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最正確答案，并將其標(biāo)號填人題前括號內(nèi)。()1．WhydidJohnpayavisittoadoctor?A．Theyweregoodfriends．B．Hewantedtogiveupsmoking．C．Heknewthedoctorusedtosmoke．too．D．Hewantedtoaskhimforsomemedicine．()2．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphtalkabout?A．Thedoctorfoughtagainstsmokingandwon.B．Thedoctorfoundhimselfexcusesforsmokingagain.C．Thedoctorwenttosmokewherenobodycouldseehim．D．Thedoctoralwaysforgothisdecisionwhenhewokeup．()3．What’sthereasonthedoctorthinkshegaveupsmokingsuccessfully?A．Followingpeople’sadvice．B．Tryingadifferentwayofsmoking．C．Tryingtoimaginethebadthingsofsmoking．D．Treatingsmokingcorrectlyandcontrollinghimself.()4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Moderation〞meaninEnglish?A．Askingadvicefromdoctors．B．Makingfunofoneself．C．Beingself-controlled．D．Knowingthetruth．()5．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Stayawayfrombadhabits．B．Createabadimageofcigarettes．C．Nevertoolatetogiveupsmoking．D．Breakbadhabitswithastrongwill．BDidyouknow?Theword“emoji〞comesfromJapanese．Itmeans“picturecharacter〞．AnditwasjustaddedtoOxfordDictionariesin2022．Whenyoufeelhappy，youuseasmilingface．Whenyouagree，yousendathumbs-up．Wehaveneverusedemojiswhilemessagingourfriendsasmuchaswedotoday．ThatmightbewhyOxfordDictionarieschosethe“facewithtearsofjoy’’emojiastheir“WordoftheYear2015”“Emojisarenolongerjustfortextingteenagers．Instead，theyhavebeenmadeintoaformofexpressionwhichcancrosslanguagebarriers(障礙)，〞OxfordDictionariessaid．“Emojiculturehasbecomesopopularthatcharactershavetheirowntrendsandstories.〞The“facewithtearsofjoy〞wastheworld’smostusedemojiin2022，accordingtoaresearchfromtheOxfordUniversityPress．Japanmadeemojisinthe1990s．Theyhavebecomeincreasinglypopularthroughtheyears．Everyday，about6billionemojipicturesareflyingaroundtheworldthroughmobilemessagingapps．Youngpeopleespeciallyloveit．72percentof18-to25-year-oldsfinditeasiertoexpresstheirfeelingswithanemojiratherthanthroughthewrittenword，accordingtoasurveybyTalkTalk，aLondonbasedmobilephonecompany．Noteveryonethinksemojisareagoodthing．WriterJonathan，forexample，saysemojiswillreducepeople’slanguageskills．Hethinkspeoplewillgetlazierbyusingmoreemojis．ButProfessorEvansdisagrees．Hethinksthatemojisaregreatforcommunication．“Itisnotlazytonaturallylookformoreefficient(有效的)waystocommunicatewithothers．〞hesaid．Whatdoyouthink?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最正確答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。()1．Wheredoestheword“emoji〞comefrom?A．Japanese．B．OxfordDictionaries．C．Mobilemessagingapps．D．TalkTalkcompany．()2．Whichofthefollowingemojisistheworld’smostusedin20227ABCD()3．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?A．EmojiwasfirstcreatedinJapaninthe19thcentury．B．Manyoldpeoplewouldusewrittenwordsratherthanemojis．C．Over6billionpeopleuseemojiseverydayaroundtheworld．D．Mostyoungpeoplepreferusingemojistoexpresstheirfeelings．()4．WhydoesthewriterJonathandisagreetouseemojis?A．Hebelievesthatemojisarebadforcommunication．B．Hethinksemojismakepeopletoolazytotalktoothers．C．Heworriesthatpeople’slanguageskillswillbereduced．D．Hethinkspeoplewillnotbeabletowritebyusingemojis．()5.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．StopUsingEmoji!B．Emoji：theWordoftheYear!C．WhyNotChooseEmoji?D．WhereDoesEmojiComefrom?CWhatwerethecoolestinventionsmadein2022?Timemagazine’s25“BestInventionsoftheYear〞mightgiveyouanidea．Coolinventionschangeourlivesinmanyways．Herewepickedafewofthemforyoutolearnabout．Ahoverboardscooter滑板車InanoldmovieBacktotheFuture,ateenagertravelsfrom1985to2022．Heusesafloatingskateboard．Nowinthereal2022，wearenotabletocreatethiskindofskateboardthatstaysintheairaboveland．Instead,wehavethehoverboardscooter．Thescooterusesapairofelectricwheelstobalancebyitself．Onceyoujumpon，youcanspeedforwards，backwardsandaround．Youcanalsoraceyourfriendsontheboard．Earbuds耳塞Ifyouwereinaverynoisyplace，you’dprobablywantto“close〞yourears：Butthatwouldkeepalmostallthesoundsout．Whatifyoucouldjustsilenceorlowerthevolume(音量)ofthemostannoyingsound?AnAmericancompanycreatedasetofearbudsthathelp．ItiscalledtheHereActiveListeningSystem．Withasmartphoneapp，userscanpickwhichfrequencies(頻率)theywanttofilterout．Thatmeansyoucanhaveachatwithyourfriendsevenifanoisytrainispassingby.ArtiphonAreyoulearningamusicalinstrumentrightnow，likepianoorviolin?Itisnoteasytopracticeandmasterit，isit?Thatisalsowhymanyadultswanttoplayaninstrumentbutfewofthemactuallydo．That’snotaProblemwiththeArtiphon．Amusicalinstrumentanyonecanmaster．Artiphoncanmimic(模仿)severalinstruments，notjusthowtheysoundbutalsohowthey’replayed．Withasmartphoneapp，youcanplayitlikeaguitar，apianoorevenadrum!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最正確答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。()1．Whatdoyouknowaboutthehoverboardscooter?A．Itcanstayintheairaboveland．B．Ithasnowheelsforbalancingitself．C．Itcanhelppeopletraveltothefuture．D．Itcanspeedforwardsandturnaround．()2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“filterout〞mean?A．過濾B．泄露C．滲透D．移除()3．WhatisspecialabouttheHereActiveListeningSystem?A．Itcankeepallthesoundsout．B．Itcanhelpmakeasmartphoneapp．C．Itcanhelptalkwithyourfriendonanoisytrain．D．Itcanchoosewhattosilenceorlowerthevolumeof．()4．WhichofthefollowingaboutArtiphonisTRUE?A．Itisnoteasyforchildrentomaster．B．Itcannotbemasteredlikeadrumorviolin．C．Itcan’tbeplayedwithoutasmartphoneapp．D．Itcanmimicthesoundsofalltheinstruments．()5．Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．Aposter．B．Amagazine．C．Amenu．D．AnoticeDLanguagechangesovertime．Manywordsandexpressionshavechangedoverthecenturies.1Itisarare(稀有的)exampleintheEnglishlanguage．Themeaningandusageof“friend〞hasstayedunchangedforhundredsofyears．Well,thatisuntil2022．ThatwaswhenthesocialwebsiteFacebookstartedusingthewordasaverb．Now，youcan“friend〞someoneor“unfriend〞them.However，usingfriendasaverbonlyworkswhentalkingaboutFacebook.2.Butfornow，thecorrectwordformakingfriendistheverb“befriend〞.Forexample,youcanuseasentencelike“ShebefriendedmanyKoreanstudentswhilelivinginChina.〞Speakingofmakingfriends,itiseasytobefriendlywhenthingsaregoingwellforyou.3.Maybeyouloseyourjob?Whenyourunintorealtroubleandneedrealhelp,youquicklylearnwhoyourrealfriendsare.InAmericanEnglish,weoftenusethesaying,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.〞Whenyouareinneed,thepersonwhohelpsyouthroughthedifficulttimesis,indeed,afriend.Thewords“tight〞and“thick.〞areoftenusedtodescribereallystrongfriendship.Agoodfriendwillseeyouthrough“thickandthin.〞4Somepeoplegetalongsowell,asiftheyweremadetobetogether.ThesedaysAmericanmightsay“theygotogetherlikemilkandcookies.〞Butifyoudonotgetalongwithsomeonethenyouarelike“oilandwater.〞5根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填人文中空缺處的最正確選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整，并將其標(biāo)號填寫在下面題號后的橫線上。A．Inotherwords,youdon’tmix.B．Itmeansboththegoodtimesandthebad．C．Ofcourse，thatmaychangesomeday，too．D．Buttheword“friend〞hasstayedthesame．E．：Butwhathappenswhenyourunintotrouble?.5.四、詞語運(yùn)用閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。請將答案寫在下面題號后的橫線上。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。actevengoodforbutheretirebadmonthfiveinfeelAfter20yearsofwearingtheLakersuniformandalifetimeofbasketball,KobeBryant,37，isreadytosaygoodbye．OnNov．29，theNBAplayerannouncedhewould1attheendoftheseason。Kobejokedhewasthe200th2playermtheNBA，3weallknowthat’snottrue．Thisgreatplayerhaswon4NBAchampionshipsandtwoOlympicgoldmedals.Heranks(排名)thirdontheNBA’sall—timescorers(得分手)list，5higherthanMichaelJordan．“Iplayedthroughthesweatandhurt,〞hewrote．KobeisknownamongallNBAplayers6workinghard.His5a.m．workouts(訓(xùn)練)wouldputmuchyoungerteammatestoshame,wroteCNN．SoonKobemayhavesometimetorest，buthealso7“excitedaboutWhat’stocome〞．Kobesaidhehasbeentryingdifferentthings，hopingtofigureouthisnextpassion(酷愛)．HecreatedthebrandingcompanyKobeInc．1astyearandhas8insomefilms．ButaccordingtoKobe，nomatterwhathedoesnext,9loveforbasketballwillneverchange．Inthelastfew10，hejustwantsto“savor(盡情享受)everymomentheandbasketballhavelefttogether．〞.0.五、補(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A：Hey，Charlie,haveyouheardabouttheartandsciencefair?B：Theartandsciencefair?1?A：Justoutsidethesciencemuseum．Theschoolnoticeboardsaysthatallthestudentsareinv