2023屆廣東省新高考普通高中學(xué)科綜合素養(yǎng)評價高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)調(diào)研考試英語試題課件

高三年級春學(xué)期開學(xué)調(diào)研考試評估卷

英語第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。A

1Homedeliverymealkitshavebeenoneofthebitsofthepandemic:theyhaveenableddinerstocarryongettingatasteofrestaurant-qualityfood,whilehelpingrestaurantstostayinbusiness,andevenmakeyouanexcellentchef.Herearefourofthebestofferingdeliveryinourregion:

B

1After21yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanouttodinnerandamovie.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyouandwouldlovetospendsometimewithyou.”Theotherwomanmywifereferredtowasmymother,havingbeenawidowfor19years,but

beingbusymadeitpossibleformetovisitheroccasionally.

2

ThatnightIcalledtoinvitehertogooutfordinnerandamovie.“What’swrong?Areyouwell?”sheasked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsalatenightcallorasurpriseinvitationisasignofbadnews.“Ithinkthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”Iresponded,“justthetwoofus.”Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,saying,“Iwouldlikethatverymuch.”AsIdroveovertopickherupthatFridayafterwork,Iwasabitnervous.WhenIarrivedatherhouse,Inoticedshe,too,seemedtobenervous.Shewaitedinthedoorwithhercoaton.Shehadcurledherhairandwaswearingthedressshehadworntocelebrateherlastweddinganniversary.

3

Shesmiledjustlikeanangel.“ItoldmyfriendsIwasgoingtogooutwithmyson,andtheywereimpressed.Theycan’twaittohearaboutourmeeting,”shesaid,gettingintothecar.Wewenttoanicerestaurant.MymothertookmyarmasifsheweretheFirstLady.Afterwesatdown,mymothersaidhappily,“ItwasIwhousedtohavetoreadthemenuwhenyouweresmall.It’stimethatyoureturnedthefavor.”Iresponded.Duringthedinner,wehadawonderfulconversation,talkingaboutrecenteventsofeachother’slife.Wetalkedsomuchthatwemissedthemovie.Aswearrivedatherhouse,shesaid,“Nexttime,letmeinviteyoutogoout.”Iagreed.

4“Howwasyourdinnerdate?”askedmywifewhenIgothome.

5

“Verynice,muchmorethanIcouldhaveimagined,”Ianswered.6

Afewdayslater,mymotherdiedofamassiveheartattack.IthappenedsosuddenlythatIdidn’thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Sometimelater,IreceivedanenvelopewithareceiptfromtherestaurantMotherandIhaddined,reading,“Ipaidthisbillinadvance.IamnotsureIcanbethere.Ipaidfortwoplates.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.Iloveyou,son.”

7

Atthatmoment,Iunderstoodtheimportanceof“ILOVEYOU”.Giveittoourlovedonesthetimethattheydeserve,becauseitcannotbeputofftill“someothertime”.4.Whydidthemotherandthesonbothfeelnervouswhentheyplannedtohavedinner?

A.Becausethewriterdidn’tofteninvitehismomtoeatout.

B.Becauseitwasthefirsttimeforthemothertoeatout.

C.Becausethemotherthoughttherewasasignofbadnews.

D.Becausethewriterdidn’tgetalongwellwithhismom.5.What’stheattitudeofthewriter’swifetothedinner?

A.Indifferent.B.Objective.

C.Supportive.D.Unfavorable.6.Whatcanweinferfromthelast2paragraphs?

A.Thewivesshouldlettheirhusbandsdinewiththeirmother.

B.Themotherwasworriedaboutherson’sfinancialsituation.

C.Thewriterreceivedthemoneyreturnedbytherestaurant.

D.Thewriterthinksweshouldgivelovetoparentstimely.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ANiceRestaurantforFamilies.

B.TheSpecialDatewithMom.

C.SayYour“Love”toAll.

D.HowtoCommunicatewithMom.

C

1

TheQatar2022WorldCuponNov.20,2022isthefirstwintereditioninthehistoryofWorldCupandthefirstWorldCupplayedintheArabworld.Qatarwasthecountryof

barely

threemillionpeople,oneoftheworld’sbiggestproducersof

naturalgas,havingspent

tensofbillionsof

dollarsonbuildingstadiumsandinfrastructure.IthasbuilteightstadiumsfortheWorldCup

aswellas

anewairport,seriesof

roadsandabout100newhotels.Newstadiumscostmorethan$6.5bnanda

driverless

metrorailsystemwitha

pricetag

of$36bnservesfiveoftheeight

venues.

2From

motion

trackingballstoAIassisted

offsidedetector,Qatar’sfirstWoldCupisfilledwithnewtech.EarlierthisyearAdidas

revealed

‘AlRihla’,theofficialmatchballofthe2022WorldCup.AlRihlatranslatesas‘thejourney’inArabicanditisdesignedtosupportthehighestgamespeedsasittravelsfasterinflightthananyFIFAWorldCupballcreatedbeforeitinthetournament’s92-yearhistory.Thenewball

features

thelatestAdidasSuspensionSystematits

core,containinga

motion

sensorthattrackseverytouchofthegame

atarateof

500timespersecond.Themotionsensorinsidetheballwill

enable

thecollectionofincrediblyaccurateballmovementdata,whichwillthenbetransmittedtoVideoMatchOfficialswithinsecondsthroughoutthetournament.

3

Inaddition,thisyearFIFAhasannounced

anewsemi-automatedoffsidetechnology(SAOT)whichisusedattheFIFAWorldCup2022inQatar.Thenewtechnologyuses12dedicatedtrackingcameras

mounted

underneaththeroofofthestadiumstotracktheball,aswellasupto29datapointsoneach

individual

player,whicharetracked50timespersecond,calculatingtheirexactpositiononthepitch（場地）.The29collecteddatapointsincludealllimbsandextremities（手足）thatarerelevantformakingoffside

calls.Thisdataisusedinconjunctionwith

artificialintelligence,toprovideanautomatedoffsidealerttothevideomatchofficialsinsidethevideooperationroomwhenevertheballisreceivedbyan

attacker

whowasinanoffsideposition.2AteamofItalianmarinebiologistshaverevealedthatoctopuseshaveagenethatalsodeterminestheintelligenceofhumans.Theeight-tentacledseacreaturehasshortsequencesofDNAcalled“jumpinggenes”.Theresearchshowsthatthesame‘jumpinggenes’

areactivebothinthehumanbrainandinthebrainofoctopus.Thesesamegenesmakeup45percentofthehumangenome.TheresearcherssaidtheDNAsequencesareimportantforlearningandforcreatingandstoringmemoriesinthebrain.ThescientistssaytheDNAmaygiveoctopusescognitiveabilitiesthataresimilartothosehumanshave.Adiscoverythatcouldhelpusunderstandthesecretoftheintelligenceofthesefascinatingorganisms.3Thescientistssaytheirresearchfindingsareimportantastheygiveaninsightintohowoctopusesamendtheirbehaviourinresponsetodifferentstimuli.Scientistsdescribethisprocessas“behaviouralplasticity”.4“Thisdiscoveryofanelementisverysignificantbecauseitaddssupporttotheideathattheseelementshaveaspecificfunctionthatgoesbeyondcopy-and-paste,”explainsRemoSanges,directoroftheComputationalGenomicslaboratory,whostartedworkingatthisproject5yearsago.Thestudy,publishedin

BMCBiology,wascarriedoutbyaninternationalteamwithmorethantwentyresearchersfromallovertheworld.BiologistGrazianoFioritosuggestedthattheresearchcouldhelpusunderstandmoreaboutintelligenceinhumans.Hesaid,“Thebrainoftheoctopusisfunctionallyanalogousinmanyofitscharacteristicstothatofmammals...Forthisreason[theDNA]representsaveryinterestingcandidatetostudytoimproveourknowledgeoftheevolutionofintelligence.”Hesaysthebrainstructureofoctopusesmaymeanthecreaturesaremoresimilartomammalsthanothersealife.15.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Ahealthreport.

B.Abiologymagazine.

C.Atravelbrochure.D.AZooguide.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。BodyLanguagecanImproveYourPresentation

Whenpreparingforanimportantjobintervieworpresentation,youmightworryaboutfindingtheperfectwordsorthemostimpressivegraphicsforyourslides.Whileit’simportanttousewordsandvisualseffectively,don’tmakethemistakeofignoringthemessagesyourbodyissending.

Camping,hiking,andshootingstarsinmountainousMesahighlightthe24betweenphotographyandracing.Bubba25,“Onceyoufireupthe26there’snoturningback—IknowI’llbeinthatscatformorethanthreehours.”Batakagrees,“IhavethesamefeelingassoonasItouchthewheelofmycamera—I’mreadytocontinuethroughtheentirenight.”ForBubba,developing27allowedhimtomatureasadriverandisequallyessentialtohisphotography.

Seizingthemomentiscrucialtoo.“Everyminutethingsare28—theEarth’sshadow,themoonlight,theriseofstars.”Batakexplains.“Ifyoulosethemoment,it’sgoneforever.Bubbafindsthephysicaland29demandsofracingascrucialwhentravellinginUtah’s30landscapesunderfreezingtemperatures.25.A.notes B.predicts

C.evaluatesD.concludes26.A.intelligence B.engine

C.starD.feeling27.A.energy

B.patienceC.creativity

D.ambition28.A.changing B.traditional

C.precious

D.various29.A.economic B.electricC.mental

D.tight30.A.delicate B.calmC.rugged

D.poor31.A.ruin B.changeC.demand

D.adjust32.A.similar B.unexpectedC.normal

D.selected33.A.interests B.profitsC.benefits

D.advantages34.A.takeup

B.getthrough

C.turndown

D.breakdown35.A.regular

B.respectful

C.terrifying

D.unifying第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。

Theevent“FacetoFace,PastatoPasta”waslaunchedonMondayinBeijingaspartofthe2022China-ItalyYearofCultureandTourism.36

Chefs

(chef)fromChinaandItalyshowedtheirnoodle-makingskillsatthesite.Famousfolkmusicfromthetwocountrieswasperformedandthe37intangible

(tangible)culturalheritageitemTu’erYe(therabbitgod)fromBeijingwasshowcasedattheceremony.

Theeventwillholda“China-ItalyPastaChallenge”,38which

inviteschefs,foodbloggersandfoodloverstoparticipateinthechallengeandsharetheirnoodlemakingskillsorstories39related

(relate)tothefoodstuff.

UnknowntoMum,Ihadbeenshovelingsnowanddoingoddjobstoearnenoughmoneytobuyanewpairofgloves.IknewexactlywhichglovesIwanted.Theyweremadeofgenuineleatherandtheyhadapriceoftwenty-threedollars.Well,thebigdaycameonthelastdayofthatyear.Iwasveryexcited,asIhurrieduptocatchthebus.Itwasonlyahalf-a-milewalk,butonthewayInoticedahousewithlightsanddecorations.ItwasthenthatIrealizedatourhouse,wehadnolights,nodecorations,noranymoneyforgoodies.IknewthenthatwewouldhavenodeliciousfoodforNewYear,andIfeltsad.

AsIcontinuedwalking,Ibegantofeelbewildered.Iwassixteenyearsold,andIwasfeelingastrangesenseofguilt.HereIwasgoingtobuyanewpairofgloveswhileMumwashomei