2023高考英語（人教）一輪預熱自練題必修4U5及答案

第頁2023高考英語〔人教〕一輪預熱自練題必修4U5及答案**閱讀理解Whenfirefightersgottothesix-storybrickbuildingonEast191stStreetinBronxearlySaturday,theysawflamesshootingfromatop-floorwindow.Strange,sharppopping(爆音)soundsfilledtheair,afirelieutenantsaidlater.Asasixth-floorapartmentturnedintoaninferno(火海),awomanwholivedthererandownstairswithasmallchild.Neighbourssaidshetoldthemherhusbandwasstillupstairstryingtogettheirtwootherchildren.

ValeDorsey,66,wholivesonthefifthfloor,saidhewasawakenedbyhiswife.Anexplosionabovehadshoweredshatteredglassfromasixth-floorwindow.Astheyrusheddownstairs,theywerejoinedbyotherpeople,whowereaskingoneanotherinSpanishandEnglishwhatwashappening.

Asthepeoplefled,firefightershurriedupthestairs.Whentheyreachedthesixthfloor,thefirelieutenant,WilliamKearns,FirefighterChristopherO'Brienandothersmetawallofflamescomingfromthekitchenjustinsidethedooroftheburningapartment.FirefighterRodneyLittlejohnusedafireextinguishertotrytokeepthefirefromspreading,andtheheatfromthekitchenpartlymeltedhisplasticseyeshield.

WhileFirefighterLittlejohnsprayed,FirefighterO'Brienbentundertheflames.Thereabout10feetintotheapartment,hefoundthefatherofthethreechildrenlyinginahallway.Firefighterspulledhimfromtheburningapartment.LieutenantKearnsandafirefighterfromRescue3startedgoingthroughtheapartmentroombyroom,feelingtheirwaythroughthesmoke.Inabedroom,thefirefighterfromRescue3founda3-year-oldinabedshapedlikearacecar.Momentslater,LieutenantKearnsfounda1-year-oldinacrib.

Thetwochildrenandtheirfatherwerebroughttohospital,fireofficialssaid,wherethemanwaslistedincriticalconditionandthechildrenwereincriticalbutstablecondition.OnSaturdaytheapartmentwherethefirestartedwasbadlyburned.Insidehisapartmentonthefifthfloor,Mr.Dorseysaid,“Iwashappythateverybodywassafe.Wegotlucky.〞1.WhatdoweknowaboutValeDorsey?

A.Hewasthefirsttoreportthefireaccidenttothefiredepartment.

B.Helivesonthefloorbelowtheapartmentthatcaughtfire.

C.Hisapartmentwasalsobadlyburnedbutheescapedfromthefire.

D.Hewokeuphiswifeandtoldheraboutthestrange,sharppoppingsounds.

2.Fromwhatpartoftheapartmentdidtheflamescomethatthefirefightersmet?

A.Thehallway.

B.Thestoreroom.

C.Oneofthebedrooms.

D.Thekitchen.

3.Whowaslastfoundintheburningapartmentaccordingtothepassage?

A.The1-year-oldchild.

B.The3-year-oldchild.

C.Themotherofthethreechildren.

D.Thefatherofthethreechildren.

4.Welearnfromthepassagethat________.

A.thechildrenwereincriticalbutstableconditionafterthefireaccident

B.thereabout10feetintotheapartmentKearnsfoundthemotherofthethreechildren

C.ChristopherO'Brienusedafireextinguishertotrytokeepthefirefromspreading

D.itwasRodneyLittlejohnthatfoundthe4-year-oldinabedshapedlikearacecar參考答案：1.B;2.D;3.A;4.A解析：1.[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段:ValeDorsey,66,wholivesonthefifthfloor,saidhewasawakenedbyhiswife可得答案。]

2.[事實判斷題。根據(jù)第三段...metawallofflamescomingfromthekitchenjustinsidethedooroftheburningapartment可得答案。]

3.[事實判斷題。根據(jù)第四段:Momentslater,LieutenantKearnsfounda1-year-oldinacrib.可知答案。]

4.[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段:andthechildrenwereincriticalbutstablecondition可知答案。]**單句語法填空1．Thehoteloffersitsguestsawidevarietyof__________(amuse)．答案：amusements此處表述各種各樣的“娛樂活動〞，故需填入所給詞的名詞形式，且作此義講時，多用復數(shù)。2．Maryoftendoessome________(translate)worktoearnextramoney,whichaccountsforhalfofherincome.答案：translation此處應用名詞作定語修飾work，說明工作的內(nèi)容。dosometranslationwork“做一些翻譯工作〞。3．Veniceisoneofthegreattourist________(attract)oftheworld.答案：attractionstouristattraction“旅游景點〞；由oneof可知此處應用復數(shù)形式。4．Mygrandfather,whoisfamous________hiskindness,helpedtheSmithsoutoftrouble.答案：forbefamousfor...“因……而知名〞。5．Food________(preserve)intherefrigeratorwon'tgobadeasily.答案：preserved句中已有謂語動詞，故所給動詞應用非謂語形式作定語修飾其前的名詞，且兩者為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。6．________(deed)arebetterthanwordswhenpeopleareinneedofhelp.答案：Deeds由空后are可知主語應用名詞復數(shù)，deed“行動〞。7．TheSilkRoadhasa________(long)ofmorethan4,000kilometersandahistoryof2,000years.答案：length由冠詞a可知應填名詞，length“長度〞。8．Thispaintingrepresentsthefirst________(settle)arrivinginAmerica.答案：settlers由設(shè)空前的“thefirst〞和空后的“arriving〞可知此處指“定居者〞，且不止一人，故填settlers。9．Hissilenceseemstobean________(admit)ofguilt.答案：admission此處表示“成認有罪〞，且冠詞an后應接名詞；admission名詞，意為“允許進入；入場費；成認〞。10．Thiskindofdance________(model)aftertheoneofthatfamousdancingactress'.答案：ismodelledbemodelledafter...“根據(jù)……模仿〞。**完形填空?！菊f明文】(2023～2023·第一學期福州市聯(lián)考)Irememberthatitwasafewyearsagothatanoldwomansteppedintomyvideostore，alongwithherdaughter.The__1__wasdisplayingaseriousstateofimpatience，__2__herwatcheveryfewseconds.Ifthedaughterhadpossessedaleash(繩子)，hermotherwouldhavebeen__3__toitasameansofpullingheralongto__4__therushofothershoppers.Walkingover，Iasked__5__Icouldhelpher.Thewomansmiledatmeandshowedmea__6__onapieceofpaper.__7__rushingofftofindtheDVDforthewoman，Iaskedherto__8__withmesoIcouldshowherwhereshecouldfinditandIwantedtoenjoyher__9__foramoment.Aswewalkedalongthebackofthestore，I__10__itsfloorplan(分布圖)：oldtelevisionshows,actionmovies,cartoons，sciencefictionfilmsetc.Thewomanseemedgladoftheunrushed“trip〞and__11__conversation.Isaidtoherdaughter，“__12__someadvice？〞“Ofcoursenot，〞saidthedaughter.“Cherish__13__，〞Isaid.“Whenshe'sgone，it'sthelittle__14__thatcomebacktoyou.Timeslikethis.Iknow.〞Itwas__15__.IstillmissedmymomandrememberedthetimeswhenI'dusedmyimpatiencetomakeher__16__.Togethertheymadetheirwaytowardsthestore'srestingarea.Theysatthereforamoment，sidebyside，__17__theholidaycrowds.Thenthedaughterglancedoverandimmediately__18__hermotherlovingly.Andslowlysheplacedherarmwith__19__unaccustomedaffectionaroundhermother'sshouldersand__20__guidedherbackintothecrowd.1．A.merchantB．waitressC．motherD．daughter2．A.fixingB．removingC．checkingD．a(chǎn)djusting3．A.fastenedB．devotedC．a(chǎn)ccustomedD．a(chǎn)pplied4．A.breakawayfromB．makewayforC．getalongwithD．keeppacewith5．A.whenB．whetherC．whyD．how6．A.tipB．titleC．ticketD．receipt7．A.ApartfromB．AstoC．RatherthanD．Regardlessof8．A.communicateB．jogC．tradeD．walk9．A.stayB．holidayC．companyD．time10．A.describedB．blamedC．a(chǎn)ppreciatedD．corrected11．A.casualB．a(chǎn)ttractiveC．severeD．convincing12．A.PrepareB．MindC．LackD．Offer13．A.herB．meC．herselfD．yourself14．A.feelingsB．presentsC．chancesD．moments15．A.reasonableB．possibleC．trueD．a(chǎn)ppropriate16．A.desperateB．upsetC．puzzledD．a(chǎn)stonished17．A.approachingB．evaluatingC．observingD．expecting18．A.attendedB．foundC．recognizedD．watched19．A.apparentlyB．suddenlyC．basicallyD．gradually20．A.accidentallyB．gentlyC．smoothlyD．randomly【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文?！拔舀曉谝粝裆痰旯ぷ鲿r遇到一位老母親和女兒一起購置DVD，這個女兒行色匆匆，恨不能用繩子拉著行動緩慢的母親?！拔舀曌屵@位母親和“我〞一起尋找她想要的DVD，并建議這個女兒要珍惜母親的陪伴。最后，她挽著母親，走進人群中……【核心詞匯】alongwith...和……一道astateof...一種……狀態(tài)impatiencen．不耐煩，無耐心rushoff趕緊去conversationn．會話，交談cherish珍愛，保護sidebyside肩并肩地unaccustomedadj.不習慣的，奇怪的，不尋常的affectionn．影響，喜愛，慈祥，感情1．D根據(jù)上文中的“anoldwomansteppedintomyvideostore,alongwithherdaughter〞可知，一位老母親和她的女兒一起來到“我〞的音像商店；結(jié)合下文中的“Ifthedaughterhadpossessed...othershoppers〞可知，女兒顯得很不耐煩，故D項正確。A項意為“商人〞；B項意為“女侍者，女效勞員〞。2．C根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容以及空處所在句中的“displayingaseriousstateofimpatience〞可知，這個女兒顯得很不耐煩；據(jù)此可以判斷，她不停地查看(checking)手表，應選C項。A項意為“固定，修理〞；B項意為“移開，去除〞；D項意為“調(diào)整，校正〞。3．A根據(jù)空處所在句中的“Ifthedaughterhadpossessedaleash(繩子)，hermotherwouldhavebeen__3__toitasameansofpullingheralong〞可知，如果這個女兒有一根繩子的話，她的母親將被系在繩子的一頭。A項意為“把……系在〞，符合語境，故A項正確。B項意為“致力，奉獻〞；C項意為“使習慣〞；D項意為“申請，運用〞。4．D根據(jù)上文及空后的“therushofothershoppers〞可以判斷，如果有繩子，這個女兒將用繩子拉住她的母親，以趕上(keeppacewith)匆匆的購物人群，應選D項。A項意為“突然掙脫，逃脫〞；B項意為“給……讓路〞；C項意為“與……融洽相處〞。5．B根據(jù)該空所在句中的“Iasked__5__Icouldhelpher〞可知，空處引導賓語從句，作動詞asked的賓語，由“Icouldhelpher〞和asked可以判斷，“我〞問她是否需要幫助。因此用whether引導該賓語從句，故B項正確。6．B根據(jù)下文中的“findtheDVD〞，結(jié)合該空所在句“Thewomansmiledatmeandshowedmea__6__onapieceofpaper〞可知，這位母親微笑著遞給“我〞一張寫有名稱的紙。B項意為“名稱，標題〞，符合語境，故B項正確。A項意為“建議〞，C項意為“票〞，D項意為“收據(jù)〞，都與語境不符。7．C根據(jù)該空所在句中的“Iaskedherto__8__withmesoIcouldshowherwhereshecouldfindit〞可知，“我〞讓她和“我〞一起走(walk)以便“我〞能讓她知道她在哪里可以找到她需要的DVD；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我〞沒有急忙為她尋找。C項意為“而不是〞，符合語境，故C項正確。A項意為“除……之外〞；B項意為“至于〞；D項意為“不管，不顧〞。8．D參見上題解析。下文中的“walked〞亦是提示。A項意為“交流〞，B項意為“慢跑〞，C項意為“交易〞，都與語境不符。9．C根據(jù)空后的“Aswewalkedalongthebackofthestore〞可知，“我〞和她一起走著尋找她需要的DVD；結(jié)合該空所在句中的“Iwantedtoenjoyher__9__foramoment〞可以判斷，“我〞想要她陪伴(company)“我〞一會兒。A項意為“停留，逗留〞；B項意為“假期〞。10．A根據(jù)該空所在句中的“itsfloorplan(分布圖)：oldtelevisionshows，actionmovies，cartoons，sciencefictionfilmsetc.〞可知，“我〞向她描述(described)著商店的商品分區(qū)情況：老的電視節(jié)目、動作片、卡通片以及科幻片等。故A項正確。B項意為“責備〞；C項意為“欣賞〞；D項意為“糾正〞。11．A根據(jù)空前的“Thewomanseemedgladoftheunrushed‘trip’〞可知，這位母親對這次并不匆忙的購物過程感到很滿意；空處與“theunrushed‘trip’〞，相照應，據(jù)此可以判斷，該處表示“輕松隨意的交談〞。A項意為“輕松的，隨意的〞，符合語境，故A項正確。B項意為“吸引人的〞；C項意為“嚴厲的，嚴肅的〞；D項意為“使人信服的〞。12．B根據(jù)這個女兒的答復“Ofcoursenot〞可知，她不介意“我〞提出建議；據(jù)此可以判斷，此處表示“介意我提點建議嗎？〞B項意為“介意〞，符合語境，故B項正確。A項意為“準備〞，C項意為“缺乏〞，D項意為“提供〞，都與語境不符。13．A根據(jù)下文中的“Whenshe'sgone，it's...toyou〞可知，如果她的母親去世了，這是她可以回想起來的時刻；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我〞建議她珍惜她的母親；空處作賓語，因此用賓格her，故A項正確。14．D參見上題解析。D項意為“時刻〞，符合語境，故D項正確。A項意為“感情〞，B項意為“禮物〞，C項意為“時機〞，都與語境不符。15．C根據(jù)空后的“IstillmissedmymomandrememberedthetimeswhenI'dusedmyimpatiencetomakeher__16__〞可知，“我〞仍然思念“我〞的母親，記得“我〞用不耐煩讓“我〞的母親難過的日子；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我〞對她說的這種情況是真實的(true)。故C項正確。A項意為“合理的〞；B項意為“可能的〞；D項意為“適當?shù)?，恰當?shù)?，相稱的〞。16．B參見上題解析。B項意為“難過的〞，符合語境，故B項正確。A項意為“無望的，不顧一切的〞，C項意為“困惑的，無法理解的〞，D項意為“驚訝的〞，都與語境不符。17．C根據(jù)該空所在句“Theysatthereforamoment，sidebyside，__17__theholidaycrowds〞可知，這對母女肩并肩坐著，注視著假日里的人群；C項意為“觀察，注視〞，符合語境，故C項正確。A項意為“靠近〞，B項意為“評估〞，D項意為“期望〞，都與語境不符。18．D根據(jù)該空所在句“Thenthedaughterglancedoverandimmediately__18__hermotherlovingly〞可知，女兒充滿愛意地看著她的母親，D項意為“看著〞，符合語境，故D項正確。A項意為“參加〞，B項意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)〞，C項意為“認識〞，都與語境不符。19．A根據(jù)該空所在句中的“Andslowlysheplacedherarmwith__19__unaccustomedaffectionaroundhermother'sshoulders〞可知，她慢慢地將她的手臂放在母親的肩膀上，似乎不習慣這種充滿愛意的表達。A項意為“似乎〞，符合語境，故A項正確。B項意為“突然地〞，C項意為“