2023年浙江省紹興市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2023年浙江省紹興市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

5.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

6.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

7.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

8.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

11.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

13.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

14.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

15.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

16.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

17.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

18.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

19.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

20.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

21.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

22.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

23.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

24.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

25.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

26.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

27.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

28.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

29.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

30.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

二、漢譯英(10題)31.中國人花在享受和奢侈品上的錢比美國人少。

32.Hekeepsonwithhisphysicaltraininginthewinter（不管天氣有多冷）

33.太晚了，我們趕不上火車了.

34.我感到約翰和邁克有許多共同之處。

35.在事故中受傷的那個人已被送往醫(yī)院。

36.我們鍛煉得越多，身體越健康。

37.我要是細(xì)心一點，是可以做得更好的。

38.人的學(xué)習(xí)能力似乎是無限的。

39.據(jù)我所知，英語里并沒有這樣一個詞。

40.Irememberthewholething（好像昨天發(fā)生的一樣）

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

42.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.

43.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

44.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.

45.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

46.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.

47.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.

48.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

49.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

50.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.19.Thatyoungboywasknocked______byapassingcar.A.onB.atC.inD.down

52.National_____arebecomingincreasinglymeaninglessintheglobaleconomy.

A.marginsB.edgesC.divisionsD.boundaries

53.Ofall__________reasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor，myfather‘sadvicewas__________mostimportantone．

A.the;aB.不填;aC.不填;theD.the;the

54.Ifeel___unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

A．that

B．how

C．it

D．what

55.Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossibleA.tosetup

B.tohavebeensetup

C.tobesetup

D.beingsetup

56.

57.Myradioisn'tworking．It__

A．needrepairing

B．needstorepair

C．needsrepairing

D．needtoberepaired

58.Wouldyoumind__________Ismokehere?

A.thatB.whenC.becauseD.if

59.15.—Areyoufeeling______?—Yes,I'mfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter

60.Theboylayinthestreet，hiseyes_______andhishands______.

A.closing;trembling

B.closed;trembled

C.closing;trembled

D.closed;trembling

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.FewAmericansremaininonepositionoroneplaceforalifetime.Wemovefromtowntocitytosuburb,fromhighschooltocollegeinadifferentstate,fromajobinoneregiontoabetterjobelsewhere,fromthehomewhereweraiseourchildrentothehomewhereweplantoliveinretirement.Witheachmoveweareforevermakingnewfriends,whobecomepartofournewlifeatthattime.

Formanyofussummerisaspecialtimeforformingnewfriendships.TodaymillionsofAmericansvacationabroad,andtheygonotonlytoseenewsightsbutalsowiththehopeofmeetingnewpeople.Noonereallyexpectsavacationtriptoproduceaclosefriend,butthebeginningofafriendshipispossible.

Theword"friend"canbeappliedtoawiderangeofrelationships--tosomeoneonehasknownforafewweeksinanewplace,toafellowworker,toachildhoodplaymate,toamanorwoman,toatrustedconfidant(知己).

ManyAmericansmovefromplacetoplaceforthefollowingreasonsexcept______.

A.goingtocollege

B.gettingabetterjob

C.findingaplacetoliveinretirement

D.savingmoney

62.Mary'sbirthmother______.

A.wastooyoungtokeepababy

B.hadtoomanyotherchildren

C.didnotgiveupherclaimtoMary

D.hadadrugaddiction

63.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatscientistsofthe18thcentury______.

A.thoughtthattheyknewagreatdealandcouldsolvemostproblemsofscience

B.wereafraidoffacinguptotherealitiesofscientificresearch

C.knewthattheywereignorantandwantedtoknowmoreaboutnature

D.didmoreharmthangoodinpromotingman'sunderstandingofnature

64.Whywastheaudiencegettingrestlessandtired?Because______.

A.thespeechthebusinessmangavewastoolong

B.thebusinessmangavethreedifferentspeeches

C.thebusinessmanwasgivingthesamespeechthreetimes

D.thebusinessmangaveawrongspeech

65.Whatismainlytoldinthispassage?

A.Lebanon'suniversitysystems.

B.Americanuniversitysystems.

C.DifferencesbetweenAmericanandLebaneseuniversitysystem.

D.Universitysystems.

66.

WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheeffectofIrving'sPresbyterianbackgroundonhislife?

A.Itfosteredhisloveforthetheater.

B.Itdevelopedhisskillinbusiness.

C.Itpromptedhisinterestinlaw.

D.Ithadalmostnoeffectonhislife.

67.

"Theythoughthewascrazyandmightdosomethingterrible...","crazy"heremeans

A.foolishB.madC.hopelessD.cruel

68.

Theword"drowsy"inthelastparagraphmeans______.

A.sickB.standupC.asleepD.alittlesleepy

69.Thisissupposedtobeanenlightenedage,butyouwouldn'tthinksoifyoucouldhearwhattheaveragementhinkoftheaveragewomen.Womenwontheirindependenceyearsago.Afteralong,biterstruggle,theynowenjoythesameeducationalopportunitiesasmeninmostpartsoftheworld.Theyhaveprovedrepeatedlythattheyareequalandoftensuperiortomeninalmosteveryfield.Thehard-foughtbattleforrecognitionhasbeenwon,butitisbynomeansover.Itismen,notwomenwhostillcarryonthesexwarbecausetheirattituderemainsbasicallyhostile.Eveninthemostprogressivesocieties,womencontinuetoberegardedassecond-ratecitizens.Hearingsomementalk,you'dthinkthatwomenbelongtoadifferentspecies.Onthesurface,thecommentsmadebymenaboutwomen'sabilitiesseemlight-heartinessdoesnotconcealtherealcontempt(輕視)thatmenfeelforwomen.Howevermuchmensneeratwomen,theirclaimstosuperiorityarenotborneoutbystatistics.Weallknowthatwomencausefarfeweraccidentsthanmen.Theyaretoocarefulandresponsibletodrivelikemenaces.Butthisisaminorquibble(雙關(guān)語).Womenhavesucceededinanyjobyoucaretoname.Aspoliticians,soldiers,doctors,bus-conductors,scientistsandpresidentsofcountriestheyhaveoftenputmentoshame.Andwemustrememberthattheyfrequentlysucceedbrilliantlyinallthesefieldsinadditiontobearingandrearingchildren.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsintrue?

A.Women'sstruggleforrecognitionhasbeencompletelywon.

B.Womenhaveprovedtheirabilitiesinmanyfields.

C.Womencannotgetthesameeducationalopportunitiesasmen.

D.Womenarenowregardedasequaltomenallovertheworld.

70.

Accordingtothepassage,______.

A.peopleneedsugartogivethemenergy

B.sugarisbadforthehealth

C.theuseofsugarishabitforming

D.sugaronlysweetensfood,butprovidesuswithnothinguseful

六、作文(1題)71.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

2.A

3.C

4.C

5.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

6.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

7.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

8.A

9.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

10.A

11.D

12.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

13.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

14.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

15.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

16.A

17.B

18.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

19.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

20.B

21.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

22.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

23.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

24.B

25.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

26.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

27.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

28.B

29.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

30.C

31.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.

32.nomatterhowcolditis

33.Itistoolateforustocatchthetrain．

34.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.

35.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.

36.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe．Themoreexercisewehave，thehealthierwewillbe．

37.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.

38.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.

39.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.

40.asifithappenedyesterday

41.appreciation

42.widened

43.fluency

44.acceptable

45.proposal

46.handful

47.conclusion

48.resistance

49.Personally

50.astonishment

51.D19．答案為D。這個小男孩被經(jīng)過的汽車撞倒了。knockdown“撞倒”；knockon“敲擊”；

knockat“敲(門)”；knockin“(把釘子)釘入”。

52.D

53.D本題考查冠詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：促使我決定成為大學(xué)教授的所有由中，我父親的建議是最重要的。。f意為其中的”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞時，名詞前要用定冠詞the指在有限的范圍內(nèi)其中的某一個或某一些。meostimportant是形容詞的最高級，前面要用定冠詞the，

54.Cit在這里是動詞不定式的形式賓語。feelit+形容詞+todosth．。

55.C

56.A

57.Cneed后經(jīng)常加動名詞作賓語，表示被動的意思，且主語是it，謂語應(yīng)當(dāng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。句意為：我的收音機壞了，該修了。

58.D本題考查常用句型。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：如果我在這里抽煙你介意嗎?Would(Do)youmindif…?是常用句型。

59.B15．答案為B

“你感覺好些了嗎?”“是的，我現(xiàn)在感覺很好”。anybetter“好一些”，其他三個選項都沒有此意。

60.D

61.D解析：文章第一段講到，美國人求學(xué)，找工作，退休后再遷移等都是從一個地方遷到另一個地方的原因。而D卻不是遷移的原因。

62.D解析：見原文第三段?，旣惖纳砟赣H吸毒。

63.A解析：第二段第3句Itwouldhaveamazedthebrightestmindsofthe18thcenturyEnglightenmenttobetoldbyanyo