人教版高中英語必修五 Unit 2同步訓(xùn)練及參考答案

（重慶合川市）人教版英語必修5Unit2同步訓(xùn)練及參考答案UnitTwoTheUnitedKingdom用所給詞的詞組適當(dāng)形式填空Thepark,(divide)twosectionsbyastream,willhaveacoupleofsmallbridgesbuiltoverthestream.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshave(break)withnoagreementreached.Lifemainly(consist)happinessandsorrowwhilehappinessandsorrowconsistsinstruggle.Whenconsideringhowtosettletheproblem,shehad(leave)themostimportantfactor——weather.Itwasmuch(credit)thatsheovercameallthedifficultiesandsucceeded.Nowadaysmanyfarmerswantto(break)farmingandmakealivingincities.Wales(link)Englandinthe13thcentury.Electrictrains(take)steamtrainsinEnglandseveraldecadesago.Shesetupaneducationalfund(memory)hermother."I'dliketoliveinacastle(own)too,”agreedtheyoungprince.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(每空1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IfyoustudyBritishhistory,youcaneasilyclarifytheproblemsaboutthenamesofthesefourcountries:England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.WaleswaslinkedtoEnglandinthe13^hcenturyAD,whichwasfollowedbyScotlandin1603.丄一madepeoplehappywastofindthemconnected(peaceful).AnditwasonlyafterNorthernIrelandjoinedwiththem_3-theUnitedKingdomfinallycame.__4__being,andthiswasshowninnewflag-theUnionJack.England,_6_一largestofthefour,一7一(divide)intothreezonesfor(convenient);thatistheSouthofEngland,theMidlandsandtheNorthofEngland.Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth,一9一mostoftheindustrialcitiesintheMidlandsandtheNorthofEngland.AsthegreatesthistoricaltreasureofEngland,Londonownsmuseums,artcollections/theatres,parksandbuildings,allof10havebeenprotectedgreatlybythegovernmentofEngland...9.10III、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWomanandaForkTherewasayoungwomanwasdiagnosedwithaterminalillnessandcouldonlylivethreemonths.Soasshewasgettingherthings"inorder,"she1herRabbi(法師)andhadhimcometoherhouseto2certainaspectsofherfinalwishes.Shetoldhimwhichsongsshewantedsungatthe_,whatscripturesshewouldlikeread,andwhatoutfitshewantedtobeburiedin.EverythingwasinorderandtheRabbiwaspreparingtoleave4theyoungwomansuddenlyrememberedsomethingveryimportanttoher."There'sonemorething,"shesaid5."What'that?""Thisisveryimportant,Iwanttobeburiedwithaforkinmyrighthand."TheRabbistoodlookingattheyoungwoman,notknowingquitewhattosay."Thatsurprisesyou,doesn'tit?”theyoungwomanasked."Well,tobehonest,「m_bytherequest,"saidtheRabbi.Theyoungwoman7.“Mygrandmotheroncetoldmethisstory,andfromthenon,Ihavealwaysdoneso.Ihavealso,alwaystriedtopassalongitsmessagetothoseIloveandthosewhoareinneedof_8Inallmyyearsofattendingsocialsanddinners,Ialwaysrememberthatwhenthedishesofthemain9werebeingcleared,someonewouldinevitablyleanoverandsay,'Keepyourfork.'Itwasmyfavoritepart10Iknewthatsomethingbetterwascoming...likevelvetychocolatecakeordeep-dishapplepie...”So,Ijustwantpeopletoseemethereinthatcasket（棺材）withaforkinmyhandandIwantthemto11"What'swiththefork?"12Iwantyoutotellthem:""Keepyourfork...thebestisyettocome."TheRabbi'seyeswere13upwithtearsofjoyashehuggedtheyoungwomangood-bye.Heknewthiswouldbeoneofthelasttimeshewouldseeherbeforeherdeath.Buthealsoknewthattheyoungwomanhadabettergraspof14thanhedid.Shehadabettergraspof15heavenwouldbelikethanmanypeopletwiceherage,withtwiceasmuchexperienceandknowledge.Sheknewthatsomethingbetterwascoming.Atthefuneralpeoplewerewalkingbytheyoungwoman'scasketandtheysawthecloakshewaswearingandthefork16inherrighthand.Overandover,theRabbiheardthequestion"What'swiththefork?"Andoverandoverhe17.Duringhismessage,theRabbitoldthepeopleofthe18hehadwiththeyoungwomanshortlybeforeshedied.Healsotoldthemabouttheforkandwhatitsymbolizedto19.TheRabbitoldthepeoplehowhecouldnotstopthinkingaboutthe20andtoldthemthattheyprobablywouldnotbeabletostopthinkingaboutiteither.Hewasright.Sothenexttimeyoureachdownforyourfork,letitremindyoueversogently,thatthebestisyettocome.1.A.contractedB.contactedC.attractedD.attached2.A.talkB.identifyC.recognizeD.discuss3.A.assemblyB.partyC.conferenceD.service4.A.beforeB.asC.whenD.then5.A.excitedlyB.regretfullyC.angrilyD.breathlessly

6.A.surprisedB.astonishedC.depressedD.puzzled7.A.explainedB.introducedC.admittedD.hesitated8.A.praiseB.honorC.encouragementD.comfort9.A.mealB.courseC.foodD.cause10.A.soB.andC.yetD.because11.A.wonderB.questionC.enquireD.say12.A.LaterB.AfterwardsC.FinallyD.Then13.A.fullB.filledC.fedD.flowed14.A.lifeB.funeralC.forkD.heaven15.A.howB.whereC.whatD.which16.A.placedB.graspedC.heldD.caught17.A.sobbedB.criedC.smiledD.laughed18.A.agreementB.conclusionC.argumentD.conversation19.A.herB.himC.themD.people20.A.womanB.funeralC.incidentD.forkIV、閱讀理解A閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。"Confidence”isprobablyoneofthemostnoticeabletraits（品質(zhì)）intheAmericans.Theyshowconfidenceinthewaytheytalk,thewaytheysmile,thewaytheydressandthewaytheywalk.LivingandcompetingwithalltheseconfidenceAmericanstudentsIfinditextremelyimportanttobeconfidentasaninternationalstudentandinstructorAsastudent,beingconfidentmeansyoushouldneverhesitatetoraiseyourhandwheneveraquestionorapointcomestoyourmind.Don'tmindifitsoundssimpleorsilly.Otherwiseyouwillnevergetachancetospeakinclassatall.What'sworse,theprofessorsmaythinkyouarenotpreparedforthediscussionoryoudonothaveyourownopinionontheissue—thisisthelastcommentanygraduatewouldliketoreceiveBeingconfidenceformeasaforeigninstructormeanscalmlyaskingthestudenttorepeatwhatheorshehassaidifIdidnotgetit.Pretendingtounderstandwhatyouactuallydidnotmayjustbringyourselfembarrassmentorevendisgrace.ButthetimeImostneedtobeconfidentiswhenmystudentscometomyofficeandbargainaboutthegradesIhavegivenfortheirSpeeches(ThecourseI'mteachinghereisPublicSpeaking).ModestyisatraithighlyvaluedinChina,butitwon'tbeofmuchhelphereifyouwanttosurviveandsucceedinagoodAmericangraduateprogram.TocompetewithAmericanstudentsit'sveryimportantto.A.bequiteconfidentB.bepoliteandfriendlyC.havemorediscussionswiththemD.understandwhattheythinkabout.Aprofessorwillhavetheworstopinionofastudentwho.A.givesasillyorsimpleanswerB.triestoseizeanychancetospeakinclassC.showsnointerestinthecourseD.isconsideredtohavenoopinionofhisown.Theauthorismostlikelytofeelembarrassedif.A.heasksastudenttorepeatwhathehassaidB.thestudentsbargainwithhimC.hepretendstoknowwhathedoesn'tD.hehastogiveaspeech.Welearnfromthesecondparagraphthat.A.weshouldalsoremainmodestinAmericamodestydoesn'thelpyoumuchinAmericaC.AmericansalsolikemodestpeopleD.modestycanhelpyouthroughanAmericangraduateprogram.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby.A.providingexamplesB.makingcomparisonsC.givingdifferentfiguresD.tellingpersonalexperiences閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Haveyoueverlookedtowardtheskyonafalldayandwitnessedagroupofmigratingbirds?Ifso,youprobablynotedtheV-shapedformationofthebirdsorthebirdsflyinginaball-likeformation.Whydobirdsflythisway?Manytheorieshavebeendevelopedtoexplaintheformationpatternsofdifferenttypesofbirds.Onetheoryisthatbirdsflyincertainformationstotakeadvantageofthelawsofnature.ThebirdsknowthatflyinginaV-shapedpatternwillsaveenergy.Liketheleadcyclistinaracewhodecreaseswindforceforthecyclistswhofollow,theleadbirdcutswindforceforthebirdsthatfollow.Thisdecreaseinwindforcemeansthatthebirdsuseupto70percentlessenergyduringtheirflight.Whentheleadbirdbecomestired,amorerestedbirdtakesoverthatposition.Butsavingenergyisimportantformorethanonereason.Sometimesfoodisshortduringmigrationflights.Keepingenergyenablesthebirdstoflylongerdistancesbetweenmeals.Whenfoodissighted,thebirdsguideoneanotherinadifferentway.Whenabirdidentifiesafamiliarfeedingarea,itmightturnaroundinordertosignalthegrouptochangedirection.Then,thisbirdbecomesthenewleader.Ithelpsguaranteethatotherbirdswillknowexactlywhereitisgoing.Thenthewholegroupmakesachangeindirection,gentlystreamingfromtheskydowntotheground.Thisformationislikeanarrowpointingtothelocationoffood.Scientistshavealsostudiedthebirdsthatsometimesflyinaball-likeformation.Researchersbelievethatthebirdscometogetherifapredator（天敵）isspotted.Thepredatormaythenbecomeimpatientwaitingforasinglebirdtoflyawayfromthegroup.Thebirdswilloftendipanddiveasagroup,frustratingeventhemostpersistentenemy.Scientistsreportthatthisisaveryeffectivemethodofdefenseagainstanattack.Thebirdscarefortheirfellowfliersthroughteamwork.AstransportationexpertHenryFordoncesaid,"Ifeveryoneismovingforwardtogether,thensuccesstakescareofitself.”Whenitcomestoteamwork,thesefeatheredfliersareasoaringsuccess!Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatbirds.movefasterthancyclistsprefertoflyinaVformationaresmarterthanotheranimalsplaydifferentrolesinaformationWhenfoodissighted,.thegroupfollowsthediscoverertheleadbirddecideswhattodothediscovererleavesthegroupthewholegroupformsastreamToprotectthemselvesfromattack,birdswill.breakintogroupsB.comeclosetogetherchangedirectionsD.flyupanddownWhichisthebesttitleforthepassage?ABird-EyeViewofTeamwork.SuccessTakesCareofItself.TheStrongestWillSurvive.AScienceBehindFlying.V、短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。MycousinTimispupil.Heisclever,andheisverynaughty.TodayhefailsinhismathandEnglishexam.Gettinghisreport,hewasdeepworried.Hispoorreportwasrequiredtobesignedbyhisfatherathome.Onthewaytohomeanideaappearedonhismind.Hefoundhisfatherwasreadinganewspaperbeforehegothome.Timsaidtohisfatherjokingly,“Dad,canyouwriteyournamewithallofyoureyesshut?”Hisfatherreplied.“Ofcoursenot,mydear.”Andhisfatherdidso.Timwassatisfiedwiththereportalreadysignedbyhisfather.VI、七選五（2016打開模擬選編）下面文章中有5個段落需要添加首句（第61?65題）。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出適合各段落的首句。選項中有一項是多余選項。Trydifferentnewthings.Avoid“blackandwhitethinking".Associatewithoptimisticpeople.Makeaplantostopthinkingnegatively.Understandthebenefitsofstayingpositive.Adoptthemotto“everythinghappensforareason".DevelopapositiveattitudetowardslifeWhenyouaregoingthroughachallengingtime,peoplewilljustinstructyoutothinkpositively.Moreoftenthannot,thinkingpositivelyprovesastrategyforinterpretingeverythingthathappenstoyouinauseful,constructiveway.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtothinkmorepositivelyjustfollowthesetips.Choosingtothinkmorepositivelywillnotonlyhelpyoutakecontrolofyourlifeandmakeyoureverydayexperiencesmorepleasant,butitwillhavecountlessbenefitsonyourmentalandphysicalhealthaswellasyourabilitytodealwithchange.Beingawareofthesebenefitscanhelpyoubeevenmoremotivatedtothinkpositivelyonaregularbasis.Oneofthemostimportantbenefitsofpositivethinkingisthatyouaremorelikelytohavebettercopingskillsduringtimesofstress.Don'tthinkeverythingyouarefacedwitheitherisoritisn't.Infact,thereiswhatwecalltheshadesofgrayinlife.Therefore,ifsomethingdoesn'tturnoutthewayyouwantitto,makealistofalloftheoutcomesinbetweentoseethatthingsaren'tasseriousastheyseem.Forexample,ifyougetalatestartonapaperandthinkyoushouldn'tbotherbecauseyouwon'tfinishitintime,considertheotherpossibilities.Youcouldfinishhalfthepaperandstillgetabettergradethanifyoudon'tturnitin.Thatmeansdecidingtoovercomethenegativitythatisgoingonaroundyou—andtherewillalwaysbeplentyofit.Thinkofwhatyoucandotodaythatisgoodforyouandothers.Decidehowyouwillreactinwaysthatwillmakeadifferencetoyourlife.Don'tletotherpeopleruinyourplan.Peoplewilloftenmakethingsseemmoreimportantorworrisomethantheyreallyare.Makingaplantobemorepositivewillalreadybeamoveintherightdirection.Thiswillhelpyoutostaypositivebecauseyouwillfeelagreatersenseofcontroloveryourlifeandyourchoices.Experiencingawidevarietyoflifewilldowonders.Steppingoutofyourcomfortzonecanoftentakeyoubysurpriseandknockthosenegativethoughtsorblackandwhitethoughtsrightbackintotheircave.Somethingassimpleastryinganewfoodinarestaurantcanleadtothediscoveryofnewtastesanddifferentfeelings,alongwiththereleaseofnegativeimpressions.Visitinganewtown,city,orcountryandseehowotherpeopleviewtheworldcanhelpputapositivespinonyourlife.Optimismisinfectious.Ifyouwanttobeinfectedbyoptimism,youshouldspendtimewithpeoplewhocanprovidesomethingofvalue.Lookforthepositivesinotherpeopletoo—findingwhatisgoodinpeople.Learntopraisepeoplearoundyou.Connectwithpeo