2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省咸陽市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省咸陽市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

2.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

4.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

5.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

6.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

7.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

8.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

10.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

11.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

13.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

14.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

15.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

18.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

19.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

20.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

21.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

22.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

23.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

24.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

25._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

26.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

27.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

28.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

29.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

30.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

二、漢譯英(10題)31.電視節(jié)目對人們的影響很大，對兒童尤其如此。

32.他沒有把時間計(jì)劃好，結(jié)果沒按時完成這項(xiàng)工作。

33.近幾年這一地區(qū)的房屋價格大幅度上升。

34.（他努力控制住自己的感情）andpretendednottohearthesadnews.

35.他害怕批評，要他認(rèn)識自己的錯誤是不容易的。

36.I'dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica（像你向我描述過的那樣）.

37.既然我們訂出了計(jì)劃，就應(yīng)該付諸實(shí)踐。

38.在開始做一項(xiàng)新工作之前，我們應(yīng)該先完成手頭的工作。

39.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,（其中不少是英文版的）.

40.顏色可能對我們有影響，而我們并沒有意識到這一點(diǎn)。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

42.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.

43.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

44.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

45.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.

46.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.

47.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.

48.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

49.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

50.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Thereismuchchance__________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace．A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if

52.17.I'mfamiliar______themusicthattheyaredancingA.to,toB.with,toC.with,withD.with,/

53.20.Seldom______sowarmlywelcomed.A.hashebeenB.hehasbeenC.washeD.hehadbeen

54.

55.

56.9.Mary______inbedalldaybecauseshehadafever.A.layB.haslaidC.haslainD.laid

57.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

58.9.Itseldomrainsheavilyinourregionnowadays,______?A.doesitB.isn'titC.doesn'titD.isit

59.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit__________‘

A.willrainB.rainedC.rainsD.israining

60.

第7題Themanager__________theappointmentwithMr．Brown，becausehehadanemergencycasetodealwith．

A.canceledB.destroyedC.resistedD.stopped

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Thepassagepointsoutthatwheneveryonewantstobethemotherorthebride,groupplayisoften______.()

A.brokenupB.spoiledC.interruptedD.haltedforamoment

62.

Themostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongto______.

A.JesusChristB.JosephC.MaryD.FatherChristmas

63.

shortlyafterteaLeopoldheardthemusicfromupstairs.Hewasastonishedbecause______.

A.Wolfganglovedthepiecesomuch

B.Wolfgangwasplayinginthedarkness

C.Mariannehadneverplayedthepiecesobeautifully

D.Mariannewaswashingdishesinthekitchen

64.

Thebesttitleofthisarticleis______.

A.EatingandSleepinginSpace

B.HowAstronautsEatinSpace

C.FoodforSpace

D.HowAstronautsSleepinSpace

65.

MrsEdwards’shusbandtriedto______.

A.makeherunhappy

B.cheerherup

C.stopherbuyingthings

D.makeherbuymorethings

66.

Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat"popular"wordsare______.

A.essentialtodailylife

B.notregularinusage

C.convenienttouse

D.notstandardenoughtobeused

67.

Thewriterthinksthatitis______totrytomastereverysubject

A.necessaryB.possibleC.notgoodD.notinteresting

68.Nursesworrythedeviceswillbeusedto______.A.A.tapeconversations

B.monitorbreaktime

C.makethemworkharder

D.listentoconversationsandwatchwhattheydo

69.

WhymightIrving'sliteraryabilityhavebeensurprisingtotheEnglish?

A.TheyfearedcompetitionfromAmericanwriters.

B.TheydidnotexpecttheUnitedStatestoproducegoodwriters.

C.TheydisapprovedofthelanguageAmericanwritersused.

D.TheythoughtoftheUnitedStatesasapurelycommercialpower.

70.

Theprogrammehelpsalotin______.

A.helpingthepolicefindthecriminalsandgivingthethingsbacktotheowners

B.excitingordinarypeople

C.makingthepolicepopular

D.frighteningthethieves

六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

2.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

3.D

4.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

5.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

6.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

7.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

8.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

9.B

10.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

11.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

12.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

13.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

14.B

15.D

16.A

17.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

18.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

19.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

20.C

21.A

22.B

23.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

24.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

25.A

26.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

27.B

28.B

29.D

30.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

31.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeopleparticularlyonchildren.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeople,particularlyonchildren.

32.Hedidn'tplanhistimewellsothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.Hedidn'tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.

33.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.

34.Withaneffortheheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelingsWithaneffort,heheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelings

35.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.

36.asyouhavedescribedthemtome

37.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplanweshouldputitintopractice.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplan,weshouldputitintopractice.

38.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.

39.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish

40.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.

41.historian

42.performance

43.reform

44.curiosity

45.exposure

46.suitable

47.surprisingly

48.enlarge

49.artificial

50.beautify

51.A本題考查同位語從句。

句意：比爾從受傷中及時恢復(fù)去參加比賽的可能性很大。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，具體說明chance的內(nèi)容。that只起連接作用，在從句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)任何成分。

52.B17．答案為B

我很熟悉他們跳舞的音樂。固定搭配befamiliarto...“熟悉……”；dancetothemusic表“隨著音樂起舞”。

53.A20．答案為A

他很少受到如此熱烈的歡迎。seldom置于句首時主謂需倒裝。該句表示一直持續(xù)的動作，因此用完成式。

54.Buseful是“有用的”；feasible是“可行的”；available是“有效的、有用的”；desirable是“期望的”。

55.Cdistinguish“區(qū)別，辯別”；contrast“對比，對照”；compare“比較，對照”；separate為“使分離，使分開”。

56.A9．答案為A

主要測試lie和lay,的詞形變化，即：動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie(躺)laylainlyinglie(說謊)liedliedlyinglay(產(chǎn)卵，放下)laidlaidlaying

57.A

58.A9．答案為A

現(xiàn)在我們這個地方很少下大雨，不是嗎?seldom“很少”，有否定含義，因此反意疑問句用肯定形式。

59.C本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：如果下雨的話，排球比賽將會推遲。主句用一般將來時或一般現(xiàn)在時，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時。

60.Acancel“取消”；destroy“破壞”；resist“抵抗”；stop“停止”。

61.A

62.D解析：根據(jù)題干在第二段最后一句，The