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第頁淄博市2023高考英語閱讀類系列系列〔18〕及答案完形填空(201****·西城二模)Tiredandexhausted,Icamebackhomefromwork.Ifoundthefrontdoorwas__1__openandIfeltalittlescared.DidIcarelesslyforgettolockitafterIleft?Ilookedaround__2__toseewhatcouldbe__3__.Whywouldsomeonecomeintomyhomeonlyto__4__withnothing?Aftersearchingeveryinch,Irealizedthateverythingwas__5__Ihadleftit.No__6__cushions,brokenlamps,or__7__emptiedoutonthecarpet.Feelingmuch__8__,IlookedoutmyoversizedwindowofmydinningroomatMs.Sullivan'shouse.Jimmy,thelittleboynextdoorwasvisitingher.JimmycaredalotaboutMs.Sullivanandwasveryconcernedwithherhealthaftershebecameill.Sheusedto__9__Jimmywhenhewasjustababy.Forgettingaboutthe__10__withmyfrontdoor,IdecidedtowalkovertoMs.Sullivan'shousetoseehowshewas__11__.Withawarmhello,sheinvitedmeintoherhome.Inoticedtwelvebeautifulrosesdelicatelypresentedonthetablenexttoherbed.Theylookedexactlylikethe__12__onmydinningroomtableinfrontofmyoversizedwindow.Withapleasantsmile,shetoldmeJimmybroughtthemtoherasa“get-wellgift〞.SuddenlyJimmy__13__outofhisseatinaninstantandsaidthathehadtogohomeforawhiletodosomehomeworkbuthepromisedtobebackto__14__inonMs.Sullivan.Talkingforawhile,Ms.SullivanbegantogetverytiredsoIgavehermyphonenumberincaseshe__15__neededhelp,andleftherhome.Ithoughtabouthow__16__itwasforlittleJimmytobesoconcernedforMs.Sullivan.Igothome,laughingathow__17__Iwasthatmorningaboutwhathadhappenedover__18__.Iwalkedpastthedinningroomandnoticedmyroses__19__inthevaseweremissing.Withoutasecond__20__,IglancedoutthewindowatMs.Sullivan'shouseandwithasmileonmyface.Iturnedoffthelightintheroomandwenttosleep.Thenextmorningmydoorbellrang.IopenedthedoorJimmywasthere...筋疲力盡地下班回家后,“我〞發(fā)現大門稍微開著,進屋后也沒有發(fā)現任何異常?!拔舀暼タ赐〉泥従訒r,看到兩盆很眼熟的玫瑰花,鄰居說是懂事的Jimmy為她買的,回家后“我〞意識到了事情的原委,第二天早晨門鈴響了,Jimmy出現在“我〞家大門口……1.A.easily B.slowlyC.slightly D.silently答案:C。筋疲力盡地下班回家后,發(fā)現大門稍微開著,“我〞覺得有點害怕。slightly輕微地,微小地,稍微地。2.A.tensely B.patientlyC.eagerly D.calmly答案:A?!拔舀暿遣皇请x開時粗心大意忘鎖了?緊張地環(huán)顧四周想發(fā)現是不是少東西了。tensely“緊張地〞符合語境和邏輯。patiently耐心地;eagerly熱切地;calmly鎮(zhèn)靜地。3.A.burning B.losingC.lacking D.missing答案:D。missing不見的,缺少的。4.A.get B.dealC.steal D.leave答案:D。為什么有人進“我〞家來,離開時什么也沒有拿走?onlytoleavewithnothing出乎意料地空手離開。因空后有介詞with,故可排除及物動詞steal“偷,偷竊〞。5.A.what B.whereC.that D.how答案:B。在仔細搜索每個角落之后,“我〞意識到一切都在原來我放的地方。此處where引導表語從句。6.A.worn B.changedC.unwashed D.overturned答案:D。地毯上沒有被翻亂的墊子,沒有打破的燈,也沒有被倒空的抽屜。overturned翻倒的,弄翻的。7.A.lockers B.kettlesC.drawers D.coats答案:C。被翻過來倒空東西的在四個備選項里只能是drawers(抽屜)。8.A.eased B.angryC.surprised D.curious答案:A。發(fā)現什么也沒少心里輕松多了,透過餐廳的大窗戶“我〞向外看了看Sullivan女士的家。eased放松的,悠閑的,安心的。9.A.watch B.guardC.follow D.visit答案:A。當Jimmy是個嬰兒的時候她常常照看他。watch守候,看,照顧。10.A.accident B.experienceC.incident D.condition答案:C。忘記了關于大門的那件事,“我〞決定去Sullivan女士家,看看她近況如何。incident事件。11.A.working B.doingC.sleeping D.acting答案:B。howissb.doing某人身體、情緒狀況如何。是howareyou/howissb.的另一種說法,尤其用于家人和熟人之間。12.A.lamps B.vasesC.roses D.gifts答案:C。這些玫瑰和“我〞餐廳窗前餐桌上的那些玫瑰看起來很像。13.A.stood B.ranC.stepped D.jumped答案:D。帶著愉快的微笑,Sullivan女士告訴“我〞這些玫瑰是Jimmy買來作為給她的祝賀康復的禮物。聽到這兒Jimmy突然從座位上立即站了起來,說要回家做會兒作業(yè),但許諾會回來看她。14.A.look B.checkC.pick D.call答案:B。checkinonsb.探訪/望某人。15.A.ever B.stillC.only D.just答案:A。交談了一會兒,看到Sullivan開始感到很累了,因此“我〞離開了她家,留下“我〞的電話號碼以防她隨時需要幫助。ever即atanytime(before/uptillnow)在任何時候(之前/直至現在)。16.A.smart B.sensitiveC.sweet D.thankful答案:C?!拔舀曉谙胄immy如此關心Sullivan女士,這是一件多么美好的事。sweet快意的,甜美的。17.A.strange B.nervousC.careless D.wrong答案:B?!拔舀暬氐郊遥靶ψ约航裉焐衔珀P于所發(fā)生的事是多么地神經質。nervous神經緊張的,神經的,不安的。18.A.everything B.somethingC.anything D.nothing答案:D。benervousovernothing“杞人憂天〞,憑空或莫須有地感到緊張或擔憂。19.A.growing B.sittingC.lying D.arranging答案:B?!拔舀曌哌^餐廳看到放在花瓶里的玫瑰花不見了。sit:beinacertainposition,lie“處于某位置,位于〞。此處用sitting作后置定語。20.A.thought B.intentionC.expectation D.delay答案:A。不用想“我〞馬上明白了是怎么回事。withoutasecondthought立即,馬上。******************************************************結束(201*·綿陽診斷)Tomisalittleboy,butheisonlysevenyearsold.Onedayhe1.________wenttothecinema.Itwasthefirsttimeforhimtodothat.He2.________boughtaticketandthenwentout.Butaftertwoorthreeminutes3.________hecameoutandboughtthesecondticketandwentinagain.Aftera4.________fewminuteshecomesoutagainandboughtathirdticket.Two5.________orthreeminuteslaterhecameoutandaskedanotherticket.6.________Thenthegirlintheticketofficewhoaskedhim,“Whydoyou7.________buysomanyticket?Howmanyfriendsdoyoumeet?〞Tom8.________answered,〞No,Ihavenotfriendshere.Butabigboyalways9.________stopsmeatthedoorandtearmytickettopieces.〞10.________答案與解析:1.but改為and依據語境,這里前后句之間是并列關系而不是轉折關系。2.√3.out改為in依據語境,男孩買票走進電影院。4.the改為a下文boughtathirdticket有暗示。序數詞前用不定冠詞,表示“再一,又一〞。5.comes改為came結合行文邏輯,這里應用一般過去時。男孩進去又出來了。6.asked后加foraskforsth.表示“要求得到……〞。7.去掉who這里不是定語從句,假設是定語從句,原句缺少主句。8.ticket改為ticketssomany后接復數名詞。9.not改為nonot是副詞,不能修飾名詞,應改為no。10.tear改為tears這里stop和tear是并列謂語動詞,要用第三人稱單數的一般現在時。************************************************************結束.〔201*·四川卷〕Inbusiness,there’saspeeddifference:It'sthedifferencebetweenhowimportantafirmsleaderssayspeedistotheircompetitive(競爭的)strategy〔策略〕andhowfastthecompanyactuallymoves.Thedifferenceisimportantregardlessofindustryandcompanysize.Companiesfearfulorlosingtheircompetitiveadvantagespendmuchtimeandmoneylookingforwaystopickupthespeed.Inourstudyof343businesses,thecompaniesthatchosetogo,go,gototrytogainanedgeendedwithlowersalesandoperatingincomesthanthosethatpausedatkeymomentstomakesuretheywereontherighttrack,What’smore,thefirmsthat“sloweddowntospeedup“improvedtheirtopandbottomlines,averaging40%highersalesand52%higheroperatingincomesoverathree-yearsperiod.Howdidtheydisobeythelawsofbusinessphysics,takingmoretimethancompetitorsyetperformingbetter?Theythoughtdifferentlyaboutwhat“slower“and“faster〞mean.Firmssometimesfailtounderstandthedifferencebetweenoperationspeed(movingquickly)andstrategicspeed(reducingthetimeittakestodelivervalue).Simplyincreasingthespeedofproduction,forexample,maybeonewaytotrytoreducethespeeddifference.Butthatoftenleadstoreducedvalueovertime,intheformoflower-qualityproductsandservices.Inourstudy,highperformingcompanieswithstrategicspeedalwaysmadechangeswhennecessary.Theybecamemoreopentoideaanddiscussion.Theyencouragednewwaysofthinking.Andtheyallowedtimetolookandlearn.Bycontrast(相比而言).Performancesufferedatfirmsthatmovedfaltalltheamongtheiremployer,andhadlittletimethinkingaboutchanges.Strategicspeedservesasakindofleadership.Teamsthatregularlytaketimetogetthingsright,ratherthanploughaheadfullbore,aremoresuccessfulinmeetingtheirbusinessgoals.Thatkindofstrategymustcomefromthetop.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“gainanedge〞inParagraph2mean?A.Increasethespeed.B.Getanadvantage.C.Reachthelimit.D.Setagoal58.Theunderlinedpart“thelawsofbusinessphysics〞inParagraph3means___________.A.spendingmoretimeandperformingworse.B.spendingmoretimeandperformingbetterC.spendinglesstimeandperformingworseD.spendinglesstimeandperformingbetter59.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.howfastafirmmovesdependsonhowbigitis.B.howcompetitiveafirmisdependsonwhatitproduces.C.Firmsguidedbystrategicspeedtaketimetomakenecessarychanges.D.Firmsguidedbyoperationalspeedtaketimetodevelopnecessaryteamspirit.60.Wherecouldbethelasttitleforthetext?A.Improvequality?Servebetter.B.Delivervalue?Ploughahead.C.Reducetime?Movefaster.D.Needspeed?Slowdown.【答案】BDCD*************************************************************結束〔201*-·廣東卷〕Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.However,itwasn’tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmission.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehaviour.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk‘dog’,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk‘Cat’.What’sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearntoreadeachother’sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwaspreciouslysuspected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother’spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetherinthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.Thesignificanceofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpetstopeoplewhodon’tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.31.Theunderlinedwordswimminglyinparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A.earlyB.sweetlyC.quicklyD.smoothly32.Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen_________.A.theyarecoldtoeachotherB.theylookawayfromeachotherC.theymisunderstandeachother’ssignalsD.theyareintroducedatanearlyage33.Whatisfoundsurprisingaboutcatsanddogs?A.TheyeatandsleeptogetherB.Theyobserveeachother’sbehaviorsC.Theylearntospeakeachother’slanguageD.Theyknowsomethingfromeachother’svoice34.Itissuggestedinparagraph4thatcatsanddogs_______.A.havecommoninterestsB.arelessdifferentthanwasthoughtC.haveacommonbodylangageD.arelessintelligentthanwasexpected35.Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?A.WeshouldlearntoliveinharmonyB.WeshouldknowsmoreaboutanimalsC.WeshouldliveinpeacewithanimalsD.Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。通過科學研究說明貓和狗在一定的情況下是能夠和平相處的。如果先收養(yǎng)貓并且貓不到6個,狗不到一年,他們就能順利地和平相處。通過觀察他們不能和平相處的原因是他們之間誤解了彼此的身勢語而造成的。但有趣的是貓和狗能夠相互學習彼此的身勢語,這樣他們就能和平相處。31.D考查推測詞義。如果先收養(yǎng)貓并且貓不到6個,狗不到一年,他們就能順利的和平相處。2/3被采訪的家庭也說明這樣的結果。32.C考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二段whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.可知選C。33.C考查細節(jié)理解。根據文章第三段Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehaviour.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.可知C正確。34.B考查細節(jié)理解。根據文章第四段中的Theycanlearntoreadeachother’sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwaspreciouslysuspected.可知B正確。35.A考查推理判斷。根據文章的最后一段可知,在動物王國,人們公認的貓和狗都能和平相處,何況人呢?***********************************************************結束閱讀以下材料,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最正確選項。AAthree-yearindependentinvestigationintotheSeptember11,2023attackonthePentagonhasyieldedneweyewitnessevidencewhich,accordingtotheSouthernCalifornia-basedresearcherswhoconductedtheinvestigationconclusively(andunfortunately),establishesasahistoricalfactthattheviolencewhichtookplaceinArlingtonthatdaywasnottheresultofasurpriseattackbysuicidehijackers,butratheramilitaryblackoperationinvolvingacarefullyplannedandskillfullyexecuteddeception."ACNNReporteratthescenestatesthatthereisnoevidencethata757hitthePentagon. WhathitthePentagon?ABoeing757loadedwithpassengersandfuelright?WhowasonFlight757?AccordingtotheFlightInformationtherewereNoArabsonit.ThatmakesmewonderifFlight757actuallyexistedatall.Fromthepicturesandthevideos,peoplecanfindthatthereareseveraldoubtfulpointsthatneedtobetakenintoconsideration,forexamplethemarkerlineonthegrassinthesatelliteandgroundpictures,thedifferentcolorsofthesmoke,theholewhichtheplaneimpacted,andthestandingpylons(架線塔).Also,fromthecomparisonofthedifferentpictures,peoplecanfindsomeotherstrangepoints.Forexample,thegear(齒輪)isnotthematchingone.ThewreckageoftheplaneisnottheonefromtheAmericanAirlines.Theglassonthepavementofthepoleisanotherdoubtfulpoint.Thelastthingthatneedconsideringisaboutthecollapse.OneofthegifvideoshowstheplaneimpactingthePentagon.Theonlyproblemwiththisvideofootageisthatithasbeenaltered(改變)andcannotbefullytrusted.Thesecrashphotosandvideosshownhereclearlyhavebeendoctored(篡改)anddon'tevenmatchthephysicsofwhathappened.Sowhereistherealvideo?Itleavesmemanyquestions.Isthisamissile?Itisarealenigma.1.Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthisarticle? A.Inanewspaper. B.Inabook. C.Inamagazine. D.Onawebsite2.Whattheword“yielded〞meaninthefirstsentence? A.givenin B.surrendered C.produced D.givenaway3.Whichofthefollowingdoubtfulpointsisnotmentionedinthepassage? A.thecolorsofthesmoke B.themarkerlineonthegrass C.thestandingpylons D.themodeloftheplane4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthe911investigation? A.Positive. B.Skeptical. C.Neutral. D.NG.參考答案1-4 DCDB ***************************************************結束完形填空(201***·天津十二區(qū)縣聯考一)LastChristmaswhilestayingwithmyparents,I__1__acrosssomeoldlovelettersthatmyparentswrotetoeachother.Theseletterswereallpiledupinabasket,dirtyand__2__withdust.__3__toreadandsortthem,IaskedthemifIcouldtaketheselettersbacktomyIllinoishome.Theyagreed.AsIcarefullyopenedeachletter,allofthem__4__withdate,Idiscoveredanewpage__5__unknowntomeinthisprivatechapterofmyparents'lives.Myfatherusedto__6__inthearmy.Sohisletterswerefulloffrontline__7__ofthethingsaboutthewar.Eachofmymother'sletterswasmarkedwithher1944darkredlipstickkiss.Iwas__8__totheseletterslikeamagnet(磁鐵).JustsixweeksafterourChristmasvisit,Daddybecamevery__9__andwashospitalized.Thistime,hewasfightinga__10__kindofwar.AsIsatbyhisbedside,wediscussedthe__11__.Hetoldmehowmuchreceivingthoselipstick-kissedlettershad__12__tohimwhenhehadbeensofarfromhome.ItsohappenedthatthenextdaywouldbeFebruary14.Fromthe__13__lettersIchosethecardmyfatherhadsentmotherin1944andbroughtittomyfather'sbedside.Athisbedside,Ijokedwithhim,saying__14__,“TodayisValentine'sDay.Don'tyouwanttosendmotherapresent?〞Hebecamemore__15__whenIhandedhimtheold__16__.Hecarefullyopeneditandtookoutthecard,andwhenhe__17__it,hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Myfather,inavoicetightwith__18__readtheloving__19__he'dsenttomymotherfifty-sixyearsearlier.Andthistime,hecouldreadittoher__20__.塵封的信件,記載了父母當年的愛情。幾十年后的今天,住院的父親當面對母親讀起56年前的情人節(jié)寫給母親的卡片……1.A.came B.hitC.drew D.fell答案:A。上個圣誕節(jié)當我和父母待在一起時,我無意中發(fā)現了父母以前的情書。comeacross無意中發(fā)現,偶然見到。2.A.hidden B.coveredC.buried D.filled答案:B。這些信件都堆放在一個籃子里,臟兮兮的,覆滿塵土。becoveredwith被……覆蓋。befilledwith充滿;behidden和beburied都與in搭配,兩者表示“藏在或埋在…
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