2023高考英語(yǔ)完形填空、短文改錯(cuò)、閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（1及答案）

第頁(yè)2023高考英語(yǔ)完形填空、短文改錯(cuò)、閱讀理解訓(xùn)練〔1〕及答案(完形填空)(201***·烏魯木齊三診)IbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt'shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying，andsomepeopleonthebuswere__1__tolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtof__2__hearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichI__3__everymorning.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcried__4__whenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutallthe__5__Iwasgoingtosee—the__6__andmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksand__7__.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceof__8__，buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwas__9__havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamily__10__.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Mother__11__，andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandI__12__toeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto“the__13__times〞．My__14__inthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknowEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelse__15__.Iwroteletters,filledourforms,__16__atinterviewswithimmigrationofficers,lookedmygrandparentstothedoctor,and__17__discussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule：almostallcommontroubleseventuallygoaway!Something__18__iscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup，andjust__19__alittlepatiently!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright__20__itwillnotbethatday.人有時(shí)是在一夜之間長(zhǎng)大的。在艱難中我逐漸意識(shí)到樂(lè)觀的重要性。無(wú)論如何，一切困難和煩惱終將會(huì)成為過(guò)去，美好的事情終會(huì)來(lái)臨，即使不是在今天，那一定會(huì)是在將來(lái)的某一天。1．A.sittingabout B.walkingaboutC.turningaround D.fallingasleep答案：C。我們當(dāng)時(shí)在公交車上，我哭了，公交車上的一些人轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭來(lái)看我。turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉。2．A.hardly B.seldomC.always D.never答案：D。我現(xiàn)在還記得當(dāng)時(shí)難以承受那種想法，我再也聽(tīng)不到校園里每天上午為孩子們播送的節(jié)目了。3．A.talked B.listenedC.turned D.watched答案：B。listento聽(tīng)，聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。4．A.sadly B.veryoftenC.verylittle D.quietly答案：C。我想事實(shí)上當(dāng)我和親朋好友道別時(shí)我很少再哭。5．A.friends B.relativesC.children D.places答案：D。當(dāng)我們就要離開(kāi)的時(shí)候，我想的是我將要看到的所有的地方。6．A.strange B.terribleC.native D.peaceful答案：A。陌生而神奇的地方。strange陌生的，奇怪的，不可思議的，奇妙的。7．A.pictures B.storiesC.texts D.notices答案：A。我以前只在書上和圖畫上見(jiàn)到的奇妙的、不可思議的地方。從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)來(lái)看，只有圖片、圖畫符合語(yǔ)境。8．A.courage B.optimismC.ability D.encouragement答案：B。接下來(lái)的四年教會(huì)了我樂(lè)觀的重要性，盡管我是逐漸意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)的。從下文描述的種種不愉快的事情和尾段的我相信我未來(lái)的生活是美好的可推斷出此處應(yīng)該用optimism(樂(lè)觀，樂(lè)觀主義)。9．A.quitesurprised B.tooshyC.veryafraid D.reallylost答案：D。在紐約的最初兩年，我確實(shí)很失落。由下文因?yàn)榘峒覔Q了三所學(xué)校和IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe可知答案為D。10．A.changes B.movesC.quarrels D.breaks答案：B。因?yàn)榘峒业木壒?，我兩年換了三所學(xué)校。從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)判斷move(搬家，搬遷)符合邏輯。break具有一定的干擾性，但不符合常識(shí)和邏輯。11．A.left B.gotillC.remarried D.divorced答案：C。媽媽再婚了。空12前的stepfather暗示了答案。12．A.gotused B.spokeC.loved D.agreed答案：A。過(guò)了一段時(shí)間繼父和我才彼此適應(yīng)。getusedto開(kāi)始逐漸適應(yīng)。13．A.steady B.pleasantC.hard D.valuable答案：C。我常常很傷感，并且看不到艱難時(shí)光的盡頭。由空13前的第3段的描述可知答案。hard難的，艱苦的，艱難的，難受的。14．A.businesses B.attitudesC.chores D.responsibilities答案：D。因?yàn)槲冶燃依锶魏蝿e的人英語(yǔ)都好，所以我在家庭里的職責(zé)增加了很多。responsibility“責(zé)任，負(fù)擔(dān)，職責(zé)〞；business分內(nèi)事，事務(wù)，業(yè)務(wù)，事情；chore家務(wù)雜事，瑣事?？?4所在的句子是本段的主題句，從本段下文的描述看，寫信、填各種表格、充當(dāng)翻譯、帶祖父母看病以及和電話公司的代理談判等事情已經(jīng)不僅僅是chore(家務(wù)雜事)和business(分內(nèi)的事情)，而更多的是一種責(zé)任，故responsibility為最正確答案。15．A.atthattime B.athomeC.atlast D.atonce答案：B。athome“在家〞在本句中作定語(yǔ)。我比家里任何人的英語(yǔ)都要好。16．A.translated B.reportedC.organized D.transported答案：A。在和移民局的官員們面談時(shí)充當(dāng)翻譯。和段落首句的“我在家人里面英語(yǔ)最好〞相吻合。17．A.still B.yetC.even D.ever答案：C。甚至和電話公司的代理談判也是我。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)程度，故用even(甚至)。18．A.good B.badC.surprising D.hopeless答案：A。和第3段首句“接下來(lái)的四年教會(huì)了我樂(lè)觀的重要性〞相照應(yīng)。當(dāng)你永不言棄時(shí)，美好的事情最終會(huì)發(fā)生。good“好的，令人滿意的〞。19．A.wish B．waitC．hope D．try答案：B。只是要耐心地等待。20．A.sincethen B．nowthatC．sothat D．eventhough答案：D。我相信我的生活最終會(huì)變得美好，即使不是在今天，那一定會(huì)是在將來(lái)的某一天。由行文邏輯可知此處為讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)選eventhough(即使，縱然)****************************************************結(jié)束1.第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)〔共10小題，每題1分，總分值10分〕假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)〔∧〕，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔﹨〕劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者〔從第11處起〕不計(jì)分。NevershouldIforgetthefirstEnglishlessongivingbyMissLiu.Onthatday,whenshe

enteredtheclassroom,wefoundoutthatshewasayoungandbeautifullady.Thenshe

introducedherandsaidweshouldn’tcallherTeacherLiubutMiss.Liu.Late,sheletusgototheblackboardandsaysomethingaboutourselvesinEnglishonturn.Whenitwasmyturn,IfeltsoshythatIdon’tdaretosayanythingbeforetheclass.Shewentuptomeandsaidkind,“Don’tbeafraid.Ibelieveyoucandowell.〞Atlast,Iwenttotheblackboard.ShepraisedmeforthatIhaddone.

【參考答案】NevershouldIforgetthefirstEnglishlessongivingbyMissLiu.Onthatshallgivenday,whenshe

enteredtheclassroom,wefoundoutthatshewasayoungandbeautifullady.Thenshe

introducedherandsaidweshouldn'tcallherTeacherherselfLiubutMissLiu.Late,sheletusgototheblackboardandsaysomethingaboutLaterourselvesinEnglishonturn.Whenitwasmyturn,IfeltsoshythatIdon'tdare

indidn't

tosayanythingbeforetheclass.Shewentuptomeandsaidkind,"Don'tbekindlyafraid.Ibelieveyoucando∧well."Atlast,Iwenttotheblackboard.SheitpraisedmeforthatIhaddonewhat********************************************************結(jié)束〔完形填空〕SchoolwasoverandIwasbothmentallyandphysicallytired.Isatattheveryfrontofthebusbecauseof1togethome.Sittingatthefrontmakesyou2outlikeashinycoininapileofdullpennies.Janie,thedriver,triestobreaktheuncomfortableatmospherebystrikingthematchof3.Itrytomindmymannersand4listen,butusuallyIamtoobusythinkingaboutmyday.Onthisday,5,herconversationwasworthlisteningto.“Myfather’ssick,〞shesaidtonoonein6.1couldseetheanxietyandfearinhereyes.Withasuddenchangeofattitudeandinterest,Iasked,“What’swrongwithhim?〞Withhereyeswetandhervoicetightfrom7thetears,sheresponded,“Hearttrouble.〞Hereyes8asshecontinued.“I’vealreadylostmymum,soIdon’tthinkIcan9losinghim.〞Icouldn’trespond.1was10Myheartachedforher.Isatontheold,smellyseatthinkingofthegreat11myownmotherwasthrownintowhenmyfatherdied.Isawhowharditwas,12stillis,forher.Iwouldn’tlikeanyonetogothrough13.SuddenlyIrealizedJaniewasn’tonlyabusdriver.Thatwasjustherjob.Shehada14worldoffamilyandconcernstoo.Ihadneverthoughtofherasanythingbutadriver.Isuddenlyfeltvery15.IrealizedIhadonlythoughtofpeopleas16aswhattheirpurposeswereinmylife.IpaidnoattentiontoJaniebecauseshewasabusdriver.Ihadjudgedherbyherjoband17asunimportant.ForallIknow,I’mjustanotherpersonin18else’sworld,andmaynotevenbeimportant.Ishouldnothavebeensoselfishandself—centred.Everyone19aplacetogoto,peopletoseeandappointmentsto20.1.A.determination B.decision C.attempt D.anxiety2.A.make B.think C.stand D.find3.A.topic B.conversation C.discussion D.message4.A.devotedly B.carelessly C.sincerely D.politely5.A.therefore B.thus C.otherwise D.however6.A.common B.silence C.particular D.surprise7.A.avoiding B.clearing C.keeping D.fighting8.A.lowered B.closed C.widened D.opened9.A.mind B.regret C.bear D.miss10.A.angry B.shocked C.curious D.interested11.A.pain B.pity C.disappointment D.mercy12.A.yet B.and C.or D.but13.A.this B.them C.that D.one14.A.dark B.narrow C.whole D.bright15.A.confused B.selfish C.worried D.sad16.A.long B.much C.well D.far17.A.regardher B.Helpedherout C.Brushedheroff D.takeher18.A.someone B.anyone C.noone D.everyone19.A.has B.takes C.finds D.needs20.A.stay B.remain C.keep D.put1~5DCBDD 6~10CDACB 11~15ABCCB 16~20DAAAC*********************************************************結(jié)束人物傳記類[201*·安徽卷]Ctions,butnothingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.However,theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.Whilelyinginherbedrecovering,Kahlotaughtherselftopaint.In1929,shegotmarriedtoDiegoRivera,anotherfamousMexicanartist.Rivera'sstronginfluenceonKahlo'sstylecanbeseeninherearlyworks,butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband.Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s,eveninherhomecountry.HerfirstonewomanshowinMexicowasnothelduntil1953.Formorethanadecadeafterherdeathin1954,Kahlo'sworksremainedlargelyunnoticedbytheworld,butinthe1970sherworksbegantogaininternationalfameatlast.64.Whatdoesthephrase“amuchbiggername〞inParagraph1mostnearlymean?A.afarbetterartist B.afarmoregiftedartistC.amuchstrongerperson D.amuchmorefamousperson65.TheterriblepainKahlosufferedwascausedby________.A.polio B.herbentspineC.backinjuries D.theoperationsshehad66.Kahlo'sstylehadbecomeincreasinglyindependentsincethe________.A.1930s B.1940s C.1950s D.1970s67.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardKahlo?A.Devotion. B.Sympathy.C.Worry. D.Encouragement.【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文講述畫家弗里達(dá)·卡羅(FridaKahlo)的故事。7歲時(shí)弗里達(dá)得了小兒麻痹，18歲那年她乘坐的校車發(fā)生交通事故，致使背部受傷。車禍后不久，她就開(kāi)始畫畫。弗里達(dá)在墨西哥舉辦過(guò)一次畫展，然而直到二十世紀(jì)七十年代她的畫作才開(kāi)始受到人們關(guān)注。64.D詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第四段中Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s和butinthe1970sherworksbegantogaininternationalfameatlast可推斷她現(xiàn)在才獲得國(guó)際名聲，所以她現(xiàn)在比在她那個(gè)時(shí)代更知名。65.C細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第二段中butnothingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.可推斷背傷導(dǎo)致了她的疼痛。66.B細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第三段中butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband可推斷。67.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的字里行間，比方Sadly,Unfortunately可推斷作者的態(tài)度應(yīng)該是同情。**********************************************************結(jié)束第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)〔10分〕假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)〔∧〕，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者〔從第11處起〕不計(jì)分。 LastSundayIsawaworststorminyears．Itcamesuddenandwentonforoverthreehours．Afterlunch,Iwentintomyroomtohavearest．Theairwashot,butallwasquiet．Thenastrongwindstartedtoblowintomyroom．Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewouttheopenwindow．AsIranouttocatchit,bigdropofrainbegantofall．WhenIcomebackintothehouse,itwasrainingmoreharderandharder．ThenIheardaloudcrashingsoundfromthebackofthehouse．WhenIranouttofindoutthathadhappened,abigtreehadfallendownandbrokethetopofthebackroom．【參考答案】76．a(chǎn)改為the77．sudden改為suddenly78．but改為and79．o