高考英語書面表達(dá)高分與技巧(完整版)

英書表高與巧一.審題審體裁：明確用什么文體、什么格式。審人稱：明確用什么人稱。審時(shí)態(tài)：明確本文的主要時(shí)態(tài)，使全文時(shí)態(tài)一致。審要點(diǎn)：明確寫什么，要確保要點(diǎn)齊全。既要列出已知要點(diǎn)，還要列出隱含要點(diǎn)，更應(yīng)列出??要點(diǎn)。二.寫作建議正確性面表達(dá)必須堅(jiān)持正確一的原則證寫句子在語法上構(gòu)是正確的、得體的，尤其是文章的開頭和結(jié)尾。條理性：在確保正確的前提下，適當(dāng)運(yùn)用一些連接詞或連接句，使文章條理清晰。同時(shí)還要學(xué)會分段。多樣性：在確保正確的前提下，要追求句型表達(dá)的多樣性。復(fù)雜性：在確保正確的前提下，要追求詞匯詞組及句型的復(fù)雜性。規(guī)范性：要用黑色筆答題，不亂涂亂劃，不超出答題區(qū)域，字跡要端正，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不亂用。三.短語優(yōu)先則書面表達(dá)時(shí)，能用短語時(shí)，盡量用短語。它會使文章增加亮點(diǎn)，提文章的檔次，也會給閱卷老師留下一個好印象。、因?yàn)??沒有??因?yàn)樯×怂蛱鞗]有參加會議。Hedidncomethemeetingyesterdayhewasill.Hedidnattendthemeetingyesterdayaccountofhisillness.Hewasabsentfrommeetingto/duetoillness.Hisaccountedfromthemeetingyesterday.Hisfrommeetingyesterday.、喜歡??當(dāng)他是孩童時(shí)，就喜愛學(xué)習(xí)。washelearneverything.helearning.washeaddictedtohemadwashecrazyhegreatpleasureinlearning.washehadapassionwashehadastrongfor、認(rèn)為??有的學(xué)生認(rèn)為五一節(jié)高三學(xué)生應(yīng)該放假。75%thinkSenior3shouldhaveaholidayMayMoststudents,holdthethatholidayMayThemajorityofideathatSenior3haveholidayMayDay.Intheopinionofmoststudentsaboutoutof4,Seniorshouldoffonthepointofmoststudentsfarareconcerned,…、感謝??如果能考慮我的申請，我不勝感激。Ithankyouifyoucanthinkmyapplication.Ibegrateful/thankfulyouifyoucanthinkmyapplication.Ithankfromthebottomofmyheartifcantakeapplicationconsideration.Iitifyoumyapplicationintoaccount.、盡力?我們將盡力按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。We’lldoourfinishourintime.We’lldowefinishtheintime.We’llmaketotheinWe’lldevoteoureffortstofinishingtaskintime.We’llsparenofinishtaskintime.、突然想到了??我突然想到了一個好注意。SuddenlyIhadagoodidea.AllofIthoughtofagoodidea.AllofIcameupgoodAllofagoodideame.Allofgoodideaflashedacrossmind、非常吃驚污如嚴(yán)，非吃。Thepollutionwassoserious.veryHewasthewassoserious.HeshowedseethewasTohisgreatfounditseriouslypolluted.Whatsurprisedhimitseriouslypolluted.四．一三原則1st,2nd,3rd,at(對）first,second,third,last（推薦）firstly,finally不推薦）beginwith,then,finally強(qiáng)烈推薦）next,infinally強(qiáng)烈推薦）firstandbesides,lastnot（強(qiáng)烈推薦）all/firstofmoreover,one（適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況）foronething,foranother（用于兩點(diǎn)的情況）五．多句式原則多變句式指作要適當(dāng)使用合句謂形式動語態(tài)裝調(diào)型等，使文章更精彩。、合并句子：）高考臨近，我們沒有心情去游玩。TheCollegeEntrancecomingnear.WenointerestTheCollegeEntrancethewegoWithCollegeExamdrawingnearhavenoto他喜歡踢足球，也喜歡打籃球。Heenjoysplayingbasketball.Notonlyheenjoyplayingfootball,butalsoheplayingbasketball.、改變語態(tài)：）他在英語方面已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步。HehasrapidprogressinEgresshasmadeinEnglish.我們應(yīng)盡力阻止環(huán)境遭到破壞。Wemakepreventfromdestroyed.Greateffortsbetodestroyed.、使用短語：）我英語好，我愿意為大會做志愿者IatEnglish,soI’dliketoavolunteerformeeting.WithgoodknowledgeofEnglishI’dliketobeavolunteerforthe這輛汽車質(zhì)量好，價(jià)格也合理。Thecarisgood,carIngoodqualitypriceofcar、使用非謂語形式：）我愿意在下周五舉行的會議上做志愿者。IlikeavolunteerformeetingwhichwillIhaveastrongtoavolunteerthebe當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)這么多人坐在教室里，我很緊張。Ithatpeoplesittinginclassroom,IwasveryFindingsoseatedinclassroom,Iwasvery我不得不呆在家里，照料我生病的母親。IhadstayhomeandafterIhadstayhomeafterIchoicebuttostayhomelookingafter…、使用名詞性從句：他沒有出現(xiàn)，使每個人失望。everyone’disappointment,didn’turnup.Whatdisappointedwasthat’Iteveryonehedidntturnhe’tturnup他又遲到了，這使老師非常生氣。Hewaslateitteacherveryangry.isagainteacherverytmadetheteacherthatwaslatehelatetheteachervery、使用定語從句：）新華詞典詞匯個價(jià)格11元ThereintheXinHuaDictionary.priceofit11ThereintheXinHuaDictionary,pricewhichis11TheDictionary,which11yuan,ofwords.、使用狀語從句：）合理安排時(shí)間，使學(xué)習(xí)更有效。yourtimeproperly.Itwillyourstudyefficiently.yourtimeproperlyyoucanyourstudyefficiently.天下大雨，但他們?nèi)岳^續(xù)工作。Itheavily,theystillonwiththework.Althoughitheavily,theystillwentwiththework.therain,theywentwiththework.、使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：在舊社會，人們饑寒交迫。這些日子一去不復(fù)返了。sufferedfromhungerinaregonearethewhenpeoplesufferedfromcoldandhunger.、使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：生日這天，我們常能收到許多生日禮物及生日祝福。Onbirthday,welotofgoodItisbirthdayweusuallyreceivelotofpresentsgood六．長句原則寫作中要注意長短句結(jié)合，簡單句為主，復(fù)合句為輔，不要一味追求長句及復(fù)合句。適當(dāng)?shù)亩叹洌墒刮恼麻L短結(jié)合，抑揚(yáng)頓挫。七．主句則寫作時(shí)要突出主題，開門見山，把主題句放在文首或段首，使讀者一目了然。Iclassestoinonly.AswegoodenvironmentisifstudyEnglishwell.八．多少原寫時(shí)一要一實(shí)的東，不空連。這要一要用詞，用詞我里說虛就指些較、較的。比說很好，不只說very還說generous,warm-hearted,等形容詞。又如：走出房”一般的詞是outof但是小偷走出房間：slipofroom小姐走出房間：outofroom小孩走出房間：outof老人走出房間：ofroom匆匆走出房間：hurryofroom沖出房間：ofroom所以多用實(shí)詞，少用虛詞，文章將會大放異彩！I.用文主句用…Itgoeswithout….=It…=say,…=It…=…例不說睡起值的Itgoeswithoutthatisworthwhileto不可認(rèn)Thereisnodenying?=Noone…Thereisnodoubt…Thereisnopossibilityofdoing...Itisimpossibletodo...Itisoutofquestiontodo?Thereisnosense?Ituse/…例不否成關(guān)在健的心Thereisnodenyingthataandmind.3.就的法；認(rèn)…In?Personally,…=pointof?=AsfarIamconcerned,…例︰就我的看法，打電腦游戲既花費(fèi)時(shí)間也有害健康。Inmyplayingcomputernotonlytakestimebutalsoisharmfulhealth.人們遍為…itgenerally/commonlythoughtthat例如：人們普遍認(rèn)為教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束。Itshouldntwithgraduation.俗語得：Wellgoesold“?=Asangoessays),""=Anoldgoes,""=an例︰俗話說得好:誠為上。anoldsaying"Honestythepolicy."以下…用下列方法…inthefollowingways.…有三個主要理由。?for要,至我們可做三件事。To?areatleastthingswecando.例我用下列方法增加信心。Imyconfidenceinfollowingways.人們學(xué)外語有三個理由。aformajor為了維護(hù)健,們每天至少可做三件事。healthy,thereatthreethingscanevery…正為長的勢Thereistendencyforsbtodo…例如：近年來，人們買汽車呈增長的趨勢。Thereforpeoplebuyprivatecarsinrecentyears.學(xué)生考試作弊現(xiàn)象呈增長趨勢。ThereforstudentsintheII.用于章轉(zhuǎn)于考到Inviewof…Considering例如：考慮到這些嚴(yán)重的狀況，們必須采取一些措施來阻止河流被污染。Inviewofaseriousmustbedonepreventthepolluted.基這理…Forthisreason,…為這目…Forthispurpose,…例如：基于這個理由我決定把改變注意。ForIdecidedmymind.此外…/inmoreover/whatmore/furthermore…例如︰此外我們還應(yīng)該考慮他們提出的一些建議。Inaddition,weshouldtheirsuggestionsinto相反…onthe…=bycontrast/例︰相反地,們應(yīng)該幫助那些處于困境中的學(xué)生。Oncontrary,shouldhelpthosein與上面的觀點(diǎn)相反，大部分學(xué)生認(rèn)為英語課應(yīng)該用英語授課。tothemajorityofstudentstheirbetaughtinEnglish.III.用文結(jié)句總而之conclusion/tosumup/short/word/inbrief/general/thewhole/generallyspeaking例︰總而言公民應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)Inconclusion,obeythetrafficrules.IV.數(shù)、表句從表可……Thetable/chartshows/indicates…/Accordingtable/cansee…inthetable/chart…canbethetable/chart,…Accordingtothe...ItcanbeseenthethatWecanseefromthatItclear/obviousfromthethat?增加減……增加：/rise/up//減少：//drop//reduce穩(wěn)定：...達(dá)到：reach接近：approach增加了到ithasincreasedithasrisenby/.ithasby/comparedwithoftherean…comparedwith??hasdoubled.占?20%;takeup下降了到ithasdecreasedby/toithasfallenby/toithasdroppedto議文、論寫要：觀點(diǎn)正確、論據(jù)充分、語言精煉、論證合理、思維嚴(yán)密。、論的言點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)的使用相對比較廣泛，根據(jù)行文的需要可以使用任何時(shí)態(tài)；主動語態(tài)、陳述句式為主，被動語態(tài)和虛擬語氣也經(jīng)常使用；恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂眠^渡詞和一些固定句型。議文用句有WediscussionifferenthavedifferenttwoOpinionsareonthis45%ofpeopleareinfavouroftheHowever,theasIconcerned,TherenodenyingthatTherenodoubtthat…議文見構(gòu)提出問題-一觀點(diǎn)---主要理由另一種觀點(diǎn)-主理由我的觀點(diǎn)-主要理由議文用寫模：模不觀討問2點(diǎn)13--5原觀27--8)理8)我觀理）結(jié)WediscussionaboutwhetherOpinionsdividedon70ofthestudents_____(2).(4)_______.What’(5)Onthe30ofthestudents____(6).Infirst,(7)asIIamall,____(10).例1最近你同學(xué)正在參加某英文組織的一場討論主題是公園要不要收門票請據(jù)下表所提供的信息，給報(bào)社寫一封信。門票大數(shù)認(rèn)

30%的人為

我觀不應(yīng)收門票應(yīng)收門票票價(jià)不高…公園是公眾休閑的地方）支付園林工人的工如收門票，需建大門、3）購新花木圍墻，會影響城市形象Wediscussionaboutwhetherentrancebeforparks.Opinionsareonthequestion.Theoftheideachargingfees.Firstly,theythinkaparkisarestthemselves.feeswillnodoubtpeopleaway.Whatitwillandwalls,whichwilldototheappearanceofcity.Onthehand,ofthestudentsareinfavourofideashouldbeInopinion,thecouldbeusedtoandotherandbuyflowersandyoungtrees.Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.asIaparkbeofwith’stherefore,itserveInweshouldtheofthebeeverything模利分）現(xiàn)象）優(yōu)點(diǎn)不6)我的觀點(diǎn)Nowadays,withdevelopmentofsociety(1)______isverypopularindailynodenying/doubt(2)____.’s_____(3)coinhastwosides.talsohasmanydisadvantages.example,first,(4)__________.Second(5)______.Inmy根下信寫篇語文目前私家車相當(dāng)普及，它給人民帶來方便的同時(shí)，也帶來了麻煩。優(yōu)不我觀

方便；快捷；舒適環(huán)境污染；交通擁擠；交通事故……withtheofoursocietyprivatemorepopularin’Thereisnodenyingbringconveniencetopeople.’itismorecomfortabletotravelinHowever,everytwodisadvantages.Forexample,first,privateleadtoseriouspollutionalsoheavytraffic.Inaddition,seenandeveryInmyshouldcontrolthenumberofprivateincitiestoextent.模反問問題2-3)問題體現(xiàn)或原提措總結(jié)Thereisdenying____(1),whichFirst,____(2).____(3).Somethingdonewiththemytobeginwith,Inaddition,_______(5).Onlyinway____________(6).請據(jù)表息寫篇語文反問并出決題建議問具表解辦

環(huán)境污染河水發(fā)黑、發(fā)臭；噪聲很大，嚴(yán)重影響學(xué)習(xí)生活……TherenodenyingthattheenvironmentwhichbecomingmoreFirst,isbadlybythewasteastheandsmelly.Second,noisesbeheardhereandthere,whichfromandgreatharmourhealth.bewithproblem.Inmyopinion,tobeginweitcleartothehowserioustheis.Inaddition,weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurespreventfromOnlyinwaysolvetheproblem.比類、用態(tài)過去情況的描寫用一般過去時(shí)；對現(xiàn)在情況的描寫用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。一分。、用稱第一、第三稱、用聯(lián)語withdevelopmentofcountryinatwithtimegoingby,smore,in等、用型takeningonewhenComparedwith….、見板模過與在比地點(diǎn)方面過去情況過去的總體情況現(xiàn)情況WiththerapidofgreattakeninInthepast,___________________.Withtimedaysgone______________.’smore,(6)________________________.用語一關(guān)中家生發(fā)變的文時(shí)類家用

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火車機(jī)至擁有私家汽車高樓大廈、寬敞明亮WiththeofourhavetakeninChinesefamilies.Inpeopleconsideredradios,machinessignsofwealth.mostofthemIfconditionsweregood,bicycletakebus.Manylivedinaoldthefamily.Withtimegoingby,daysgonepeopleNowmanyfamiliesowncolorwashingmachines,mobileph