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PAGE8-2022全國(guó)卷Ⅲ高考?jí)狠S卷英語(yǔ)本試卷分第一卷〔選擇題〕和第二卷〔非選擇題〕兩局部??荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘,共150分。第I卷考前須知:1.答第I卷前,考考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,在選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷,否那么無(wú)效。第一局部閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié),總分值40分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題;每題2分,總分值30分〕閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中,選出最正確選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFootballisapopularsport.Morethanamillionkidsplayonhighschoolteams,butfootballcanbeahazard.TheNationalFootballLeague(NFL)hasacknowledgedthatalmost30percentofitsplayerswilleventuallysufferfrombrain-relateddiseases.That’salot.Arecentstudyinvolving40formerNFLplayersshowedthatthosewhostartedplayingfootballbeforeage12didworseonthinkingteststhanplayerswhostartedafterage12.Bytheway,allthetestedplayersscoredbelowaveragefortheirageandeducation.Concernsabouttheeffectsofconstanthitstotheheadhavecausedsomemedicalexpertsonbraininjuries,suchasRobertCantuofBostonIdon’tthinkfootballisallbad.Ithelpskidslearnteamwork,disciplineandhowtogetintobetterphysicalcondition.Butnowthatweknowthatthesportmightbedangerous,it’stimetomakesomechangesintheyouthandhighschoolfootball.First,seasonsshouldbeshorter.Thehighschoolregularseasonshouldnotbemorethanninegames.Second,kidsshouldnotplaytackle(擒抱)footballtoosoon.AsCantupointsout,“Byagefourteen,ournecksarestrongandouroverallbodystrengthissufficienttokeeptheheadsteadywhenweslamatthelineofscrimmage(爭(zhēng)球).〞Personallyspeaking,Idon’tthinkkidsshouldsitonthecouchuntiltheyare14.Buttheycanplayflagfootballandothergentlersports.Ifyouthinkage14istoolatetobecomeagoodfootballplayer,rememberthatfour-timeSuperBowlwinnerTomBradystartedplayingfootballatthatage.21.Whatdoestheunderlineword“hazard〞mean?A.difficultyB.dangerC.punishmentD,pain22.WhydidtheformerNFLplayersperformbadlyintests?A.Theirheadswerehitfrequently
B.TheyhadsomementaldisordersC.Theydidn’ttakethetestsseriously
D.Theyreceivedlittleschooleducation23.Whatdoestheauthoradviseforkidsunder14?A.Theywatchfootballgames
B.TheyplaysafergamesC.Footballbeforbiddenforthem
D.Theyplay10gamesaseason
24.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.ToentertainB.ToadvertiseC.ToinstructD.TowarnBOnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago,EudoraWeltydecidedtotakeacoupleofNewYorkfriendsouttodinner.TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.“Hey,aren’tyoufromMississippi?〞theelegant,white-hairedwriterrememberedbeingaskedbythestranger.“I’mfromMississippitoo.〞Withoutasecondthought,thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.“TheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippi,〞Weltysaid.“Ididn’tknowwhatmyNewYorkfriendswerethinking.〞TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.Welty’snewfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindacab.Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel,herbig-cityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippi.“Myfriendssaid:‘Nowwebelieveyourstories,’〞Weltyadded.“AndIsaid:‘Nowyouknow.Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem.’〞Sittingonasofainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.“Idon’tmakethemup,〞shesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears.“Idon’thaveto.〞Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats,Welty’speoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,25.WhathappenedwhenWeltywaswithherfriendsatthecafe?A.Twostrangersjoinedher.B.Herchildhoodfriendscamein.C.Aheavyrainruinedthedinner.D.Somepeopleheldapartythere.26.Theunderlinedword“them〞inParagraph6referstoWelty’s.A.readersB.partiesC.friendsD.stories27.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWelty’sfiction?A.Theyliveinbigcities.B.Theyaremostlywomen.C.Theycomefromreallife.D.Theyarepleasureseekers.CIfyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat’saround.It’scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit’smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou’llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit’sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果園).Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.28.Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?A.Attendexperts’lectures.B.Visitfruit-lovingfamilies.C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard.D.Tastemanykindsofapples.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?A.Itisanewvariety.B.Ithasastrangelook.C.Itisrarelyseennow.D.Ithasaspecialtaste.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream〞inParagraph3mean?A.Apracticalidea.B.Avainhope.C.Abrilliantplan.D.Aselfishdesire.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhowtogrowapples.B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.C.Tohelppeopleselectapples.D.Topromoteappleresearch.DManyofusmistakenlybelievethatit'swrongtothinkwehaveanygoodqualities.Wemayspendalotoftimeblamingourselvesforournegativequalities,thinkingthatselfcriticismisthekeytoimprovingourperformance.However,aconstantfocusonoursupposedshortcomingscanstopoureffortstomakefriendswithotherpeople.Howcanwebelievethatotherscouldlikeusifwebelieveourinnerbeingisflawed〔有缺陷〕?
Ifsomeoneseemstodislikeyou,thereasonforthatdislikemighthavelittleornothingtodowithyou.Thepersonwhodoesn'tlikeyoumightbefearful,orshallow,orbusyorshy.Perhapsyouandthatpersonaresimplyamismatchforeachotheratthisparticulartime.
Don'ttakeyourselfoutofthegamebydecidingthatyourflawsarebiggerthanyourgoodqualities.Infact,someoftheveryqualitiesyouconsidertobeflawsmaybeirresistibletosomeoneelse.Forallthefactorsthatmightcauseonepersontorejectyou,thereareatleastasmanyfactorsthatwillworkinyourfavorwithsomeoneelse.
Youmightbethirtypoundsoveryouridealweight,butyoumayhaveawonderfullaughandarealenthusiasmforlife.Therearemanypeoplewhodon’tmindyourextrapounds.Youmaydriveashabbycar,butyoumightbeagreatdancerandaloyalfriend.Therearepeopleouttherelookingforloyalty,orfun,orsweetness,orwisdom,andthepackageitcomesinisnotimportant.Ifyouareworriedthatyouarenotbeautifulenoughtoattractfriends,keepinmindthatnoteveryoneislookingforphysicalbeautyintheirfriends.Youcandecidetofeelinferior〔自卑〕becauseyoudon'thavemuchmoneyandyoudon'tdriveanicecar.Youcanbelievethatthisisthereasonthatyoudon'thavemanyfriendsinyourlife.Ontheotherhand,ifyouareverywealthyyoumaybesuspiciousthateveryoneisafteryourmoneyandthatnobodyreallylikesyouasaperson.
Thepointisthatyoucanfocusonjustaboutanythingandbelieveit'sthereasonyoudonothavefriendsandcannotmakeany.32.Accordingtotheauthor___________playsanimportantroleinmakingfriends.
A.admittingyourshortcomings
B.selfcriticism
C.modesty
D.confidence33.Ifyouarenotlikedbyaperson,_________.
A.youshouldfindthereasoninyourself
B.you’dbettertalkwiththepersonfacetoface
C.youmaynotbetheonetobeblamed
D.youandthatpersonmisunderstandeachother34.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat____________.
A.yourgoodqualitiesmayturnouttobeyourflaws
B.yourweaknessmayalsobeyourstrengthsinsomeway
C.yournegativequalitiescauseapersontorejectyou
D.you’llhavefewfriendsifyourflawsarebiggerthanyourgoodqualities35.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Itisimportanttoloseweight.
B.Itiseasierforawealthypersontomakefriends.
C.Innerqualitiesaremoreimportantthanphysicalappearance.
D.Ifyouarenotbeautifulenough,trytoimproveyourphysicalbeauty.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每題2分,總分值10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sometimeswecangetsocaughtupinthestressanditoftenappearshardforustogetridofit.36.ThinkofaplacethatmakesyoupeacefulTheplaceyouchooseshouldputyouintoacompletestateofpeace.37.Someeversitonthebeachwatchingthewavescomein;somelieinbedlateatnightlisteningtogoodmusic;somelieontheirbackonacooldaywatchingcloudsfloatby…
38.Setasideatleastfiveminutesforquiet“cleaning〞time.Ifnecessary,setanalarmoraskafriendtotapyouontheshoulderatadesignatedtime.Coveryoureyesandgotoyour“place〞Ifyouareatschoolpreparingforatestbeforeclass,youmaysimplyrestyourelbows(肘)onthedeskandputyourhandsoveryoureyes.However,forsomepeople,itmaynotbeagoodidea.39.Forexample,ifyouarethinkingofaChristmastree,imaginethesmellofthetreeandthelookofthelayeredshadowsonthewalls.Refreshyourbrainandbody.Remember,thisisnotnaptime.40Afterfiveortenminutesofclearingtime,takeabrisk(快的)walkortakeadrinkofwatertore-energizeyourmindandbody.Stayrelaxedandresisttheurgetothinkaboutthethingsthatarestressingyouout.A.Setasidesometimeforrelaxation
B.Thekeypointhereistorefreshyourbrain
C.Ifso,trythefollowingrelaxationtechniques
D.Thisplacewillbedifferentfordifferentpeople
E.Makeyourbraingetreadyfortheupcomingchanges
F.Don’tletyourbrainbetrappedinastressfulstateagain.G.Youshoulduseallsensestomaketheexperienceasrealaspossible第二局部:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié),總分值45分〕第一節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題;每題1.5分,總分值30分〕閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最正確選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Icouldhaveeasilygonethroughlifewithoutgettingtoknowoneofthemostromanticfeelingsloveforadog.
Foratleasttenyearsmy
41
hadbeensuggestingthatwegetadog.Therewereseveralreasonswhytheidea
42
.Wehadnoticedthat,onourblock,coupleswithnochildrenasarule
43
onelargeortwosmalldogs.Sowegotonepuppy
44
wetoohadnochildren.
Heflewintothehousewiththe
45
ofaFormula1(一級(jí)方程式賽車).Inseveralminutesheranoverallthehouse,
46
frommyshoulderontothebed,andendedupinthe
47
,wheremywifewashedhimwithmotherly
48.Fromthatdayon,theinvisible〔看不見的〕
_49
fortheloveofthenewmemberofourhouseholdbeganatmyhome.
Heseemedto
50
thatatonce.Mostofthemealsthatmywifehad
51
forhimwithgreatercarethanthoseformehedidn’t
52
lookat.
EveryeveningIwentoutwalkingwithhim.Icouldnotknowwhowaswalkingwhom
53oneevening,when,tiredfromwork,I
54
thewalk.Thedogwasveryangryanddraggedmeout.
Lastnightourdogpulledmebytheearwithhisteeth,
55
meupinmydream,anddraggedmeintothekitchentomakemeturnoffthe
56
whichhaddisturbed〔干擾〕hissleep.Imeekly〔乖乖地〕57
thatIhadforgottentoswitchoffthelight,butthatwasnot
58
.Helookedatmelikeateacheratapupilwhorepeatedlymakes
59.
Nowwefinallyknowwho’sthe
60
athome,andfortwentyyearswehadseriouslyarguedwhetheritwasmywifeorI.
41.A.wife
B.son
C.husband
D.daughter
42.A.cameupwith
B.cameout
C.cameup
D.cameon
43.A.kept
B.rose
C.carried
D.invited
44.A.if
B.unless
C.since
D.before
45.A.speed
B.shape
C.cost
D.race
46.A.climbed
B.jumped
C.covered
D.stopped
47.A.yard
B.street
C.bathroom
D.kitchen
48.A.worry
B.care
C.identity
D.power
49.A.signal
B.work
C.war
D.truth
50.A.doubt
B.understand
C.wonder
D.dislike
51.A.reached
B.searched
C.looked
D.prepared
52.A.even
B.still
C.ever
D.yet
53.A.while
B.because
C.until
D.as
54.A.gavein
B.gaveup
C.gaveaway
D.gaveout
55.A.broke
B.woke
C.picked
D.packed
56.A.water
B.heater
C.cooker
D.light
57.A.hoped
B.considered
C.admitted
D.decided
58.A.enough
B.good
C.bad
D.true
59.A.plans
B.mistakes
C.decisions
D.faces
60.A.boss
B.member
C.adult
D.child第II卷注意:將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。第二局部:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié),總分值45分〕第二節(jié)〔共10小題;每題1.5分,總分值15分〕 閱讀以下材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容〔不多于3個(gè)單詞〕或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Iwillneverforgetwatchingmysonplaysoccerinthismiddleschool.Mysonwasnotastarplayer.Infact,hedidn’thavetheopportunitytoplayforlongineachgame,61therulesatthattimemadesureeveryonewasinvolved.Inonegame,withthescoretiedandtime62(run)out,hewasplayingadefensiveposition.Theotherteam’sstarplayergot_63ballbutmysonwasinhisway.Somehow,whentheymet,theresultwasthatthestarplayer64(fall)onthegroundandmysongottheball.Heranwith65andhadaclearpathtothegoal.Hiscoachjumpedupanddown66(yell)“go〞andmostoftheparentsyelledforvictory.Whenmysonkickedtheballseveralyardstowardsthegoal,he67_(sudden)stoppedandwentbacktothestarplayer,helpinghimgetup.Whenweallgotenthusiastic68_thegameandforgotaboutthebasicvaluesoffairnessandfun,mysonhelpedaplayeroftheotherteam.I_69_(touch)deeply.Afterthegame,Ihuggedmysonproudly.Iwassogladthatmysonknewtherewassomethingmoreimportant_70__winning.第三局部寫作〔共兩節(jié),總分值35分〕第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)〔共10小題;每題1分,總分值10分〕假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)〔∧〕,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線〔╲〕劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者〔從第11處起〕不計(jì)分。DearMr.Green,I’mwritingtotellyouhowisgoingoninourschool—abasketballmatchtobeholdingnextmonth.ThematchwillbeplayedamongXinhuaMiddleSchoolBasketballTeamandours.Nowweareorganizingabasketballteam,includedateacherasaplayer.Wehonestthinkyouaretherightone,soI’dlikeinviteyoutojoinourteam.Wehadalsoplannedtodosometrainingtobuildupourphysicalstrengthsandimproveourskills.Iamsureitwillbeagreatfun.Allofusareexpectinghimtocome.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)〔總分值25分〕假定你是李華,與留學(xué)生朋友Bob約好一起去書店,因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)給他寫
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