遼寧省營口市2021年中考英語試題（含詳解）

2021年遼寧省營口市中考英語試卷Ⅰ.單項選擇(共20分，每小題1分)從各題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1.Heisgoingtobuy________usefulbook.And________bookisonscience.A.a；an B.a；the C.an；an D.an；the【答案】B【】【詳解】句意：他打算買一本有用的書。這本書是關于科學的?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表示特指；第一空泛指一本有用的書，應用不定冠詞，useful是輔音音素開頭的單詞，用a修飾；第二空是特指前面提到的這本書，應用定冠詞the，故選B。2.________suchacoldmorning,Ialsogotup________6o’clocktogoforarunasusual.A.Before；in B.At；to C.On；at D.In；at【答案】C【】【分析】【詳解】句意：在這樣一個寒冷的早晨，我也像往常一樣6點起床去跑步?？疾榻樵~辨析。before在……之前；in用于年、月和季節(jié)之前；on用于具體的某一天和星期幾之前；to到……；at用于具體的某一時刻之前?！皊uchacoldmorning”是具體的某一天，之前介詞應用on；“6o’clock”是具體的某一時刻，之前介詞應用at。故選C。3.Wefind________moreusefulforstudentstodoneweyeexercises.A.it B.this C.one D.that【答案】A【】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們認為學生做新的眼保健操更有用?？疾榇~。it它；this這個；one一個人；that那個；findit+形容詞+forsbtodosth表示“認為某人做某事是……”，it是形式賓語，todosth是真正賓語，故選A。4.Hegot________birthdaycakesonhis________birthday.A.second；fifteen B.two；fifteen C.second；fifteenth D.two；fifteenth【答案】D【】【分析】【詳解】句意：他15歲生日時得到了兩個生日蛋糕?？疾榛鶖翟~和序數詞辨析。second第二，序數詞；two二，基數詞；fifteen十五，基數詞；fifteenth第十五，序數詞。根據句意，空一表示數量，應用基數詞，故排除A、C項；空二表示順序，應用序數詞，故排除B項。故選D。5.Heneversmokes________dropslitterinpublic.A.and B.or C.but D.so【答案】B【】【詳解】句意：他從不抽煙或在公共場合亂扔垃圾?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此；根據語境及前面的“never”可知，本句是否定句，句中有兩個謂語動詞，在否定句中表示并列關系用or而不用and。故選B。6.—Look!Thekidsareplayingontheplayground.—________greattimetheyarehaving!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa【答案】C【】【詳解】句意：——看！孩子們正在操場上玩?！麄兺娴枚嚅_心?。】疾楦袊@句。How+形容詞或副詞+主謂。句子中心詞是time，短語haveagoodtime，此處符合“What+a/an+adj+可數名詞單數+主謂”的結構，應用whata引導感嘆句，故選C。7.Onethousandkilometers________quitealongwaytotheancient,butnowwecancompletethejourneyinaboutonehourbyair.A.was B.had C.were D.have【答案】A【】【分析】【詳解】句意：一千公里在古代是相當長的一段路，但是現在我們坐飛機可以在大約一個小時內完成這段旅程?？疾閯釉~和主謂一致。was是；had有；were是；have有。結合句意，此處表示古代一千公里是相當長一段路，表示判斷，排除BD兩項，主語onethousandkilometers，表示距離，作主語，看成一個整體，謂語用第三人稱單數形式，故選A。8.The________newsmadehim________.Hedidn’tfallasleepuntilmidnight.A.excited;excited B.exciting;exciting C.exciting;excited D.excited;exciting【答案】C【】【分析】【詳解】句意：這個激動人心的消息讓他很興奮。他直到半夜才睡著。考查形容詞辨析。excited興奮的，激動的；exciting令人興奮的，使人激動的；excited修飾人，表示人的感受，exciting修飾物，說明事物本身具有的特點，所以第一空使用exciting修飾news，第二空使用excited修飾him。故選C。9.Lingling’sfathertriedhisbestto________whotookhisdaughtertothehospitalaftertheaccident.A.workout B.findout C.lookout D.comeout【答案】B【】【分析】【詳解】句意：玲玲的父親盡了最大努力想找出事故發(fā)生后是誰把他女兒送進醫(yī)院的?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。workout解決，算出；findout找出，查明；lookout當心；comeout出版。根據“whotookhisdaughtertothehospitalaftertheaccident”可知，他是想找出誰把他女兒送到醫(yī)院的。故選B。10.Holdingthe________,Imanagedtofixthenewkindofmachine.A.introductions B.inventions C.invitations D.instructions【答案】D【】【分析】【詳解】句意：拿著說明書，我設法修好了這種新機器?？疾槊~辨析。introductions介紹；inventions發(fā)明；invitations邀請；instructions用法說明、指令。根據后句“Imanagedtofixthenewkindofmachine.”可推知，應是拿著說明書。故選D。11.—Iwillgoswimmingthisafternoon,Daming.—Ifyougo,so________I.A.will B.do C.am D.have【答案】A【】【分析】【詳解】句意：——大明，我今天下午要去游泳。——如果你去，我也去?？疾闀r態(tài)和助動詞。if引導的條件狀語從句用一般現在時，主句用一般將來時，所以此處用助動詞will，故選A。12.—MayIfishhere?—Sorry,you________.Lookatthesign“Nofishing”!A.may B.mustn’t C.can D.needn’t【答案】B【】【詳解】句意：——我可以在這里釣魚嗎？——對不起，你不能?？茨莻€牌子“禁止釣魚”！考查情態(tài)動詞。may可以；mustn’t禁止；can能；needn’t不需要；根據“Lookatthesign“Nofishing”!”可知，釣魚是禁止的，“MayI……”的否定回答用can't或者mustn't。故選B。13.Creditcards（信用卡）matteralot________thanbefore.Weusuallypaywithsmartphonesnow.A.little B.fewer C.less D.more【答案】C【】【詳解】句意：信用卡遠不如以前要緊了。我們現在通常用智能手機付款?？疾楸容^級。little幾乎沒有；fewer更少的，修飾復數名詞；less更少的，修飾不可數名詞；more更多的；結合“Weusuallypaywithsmartphonesnow.”可知，此處說的是信用卡沒有以前那么重要了，應用less表示比以前不重要的多了，故選C。14.Hewastoosadtosay________whenheheardthebadnews.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing【答案】B【】【分析】【詳解】句意：當他聽到這個壞消息時，他太傷心了，什么也不能說?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。something某事；anything任何事情；everything每件事情；nothing沒有事情。too…to…太……而不能……；根據語境可知，應是聽到壞消息時，他太傷心了，什么也不能說，故空處應是anything。故選B。15.Thelecture（講座）isworth________.PleasetellJohn________late.A.attend;notbe B.toattend;tobe C.attended;tobeing D.attending;nottobe【答案】D【】【詳解】句意：這個講座值得參加。請告訴約翰不要遲到。考查非謂語動詞。固定搭配：beworthdoingsth.，表示“值得做某事”，第一空應用動名詞形式attending，表示“參加”，在句中作賓語；固定搭配：tellsb.(not)todosth.，表示“告訴某人(不）要做某事”，根據“Thelectureisworth...”可知，此處指告訴約翰不要遲到，第二空應為nottobe。故選D。16.Whereweshouldgo________nextFriday.A.isdecided B.wasdecided C.willbedecided D.hasbeendecided【答案】C【】【詳解】句意：我們該去哪里將在下星期五決定?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。根據“nextFriday”可知，句子應用一般將來時，且主句“Whereweshouldgo”與動詞decide之間是被動關系，應用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，故選C。17.I’llneverforgettheplace________wevisitedtogetherlastyear.A.which B.what C.who D.whom【答案】A【】【分析】【詳解】句意：我永遠不會忘記我們去年一起去過的那個地方?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。which哪一個；what什么；who誰；whom誰，who的賓語。該句為定語從句，且從句中缺賓語，先行詞place指物，故應用關系代詞which，故選A。18.Wecangetoverthetrouble________wedependonourowncountry.A.asmuchas B.asfaras C.assoonas D.aslongas【答案】D【】【分析】【詳解】句意：只要我們依靠自己的國家，我們就能克服困難?？疾樾稳菰~短語和連詞。asmuchas和……一樣多；asfaras和……一樣遠；assoonas一……就……，引導時間狀語從句；aslongas只要，引導條件狀語從句。此處連接句子，用連詞，結合句意，此處表示只要依靠我們自己的國家，我們就能克服困難，故選D。19.—Areyoulookingforwardtothepicnictomorrow?I’mwondering________.—Let’smakeitathalfpast6.A.wherewillwehaveapicnicB.whatwewilldoandseeC.howwillweclimbupthemountainD.whenwewillmeetattheschoolgate【答案】D【】【詳解】句意：——你期待明天的野餐嗎？我想知道我們什么時候在學校門口見面?！覀兌ㄔ诹c半吧?？疾橘e語從句。根據“賓語從句要用陳述句語序”的原則，排除A/C選項；結合回答“Let’smakeitathalfpast6.”可知，此處是問見面的時間，應用when提問，故選D。20.—Thefinalexamiscoming.Allofusareworkingsohard.—________.Justbelieveinyourself.A.Takeiteasy B.Congratulations C.Don’tmentionit D.Youarewelcome【答案】A【】【分析】【詳解】句意：——期末考試快到了。我們大家都在努力工作?！獎e緊張。你要相信你自己。考查情景交際。Takeiteasy別緊張，放松點；Congratulations恭喜你；Don’tmentionit別提了；Youarewelcome別客氣。根據上文“Thefinalexamiscoming”可知，此處是讓說話者不要緊張，放輕松，自信點就好。故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空(共15分，每小題15分)Somepeoplestillliveinherhometown.But____21____mayonlyreturnonceortwiceayear.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountryside____22____forworkinthecities.____23____theseisLiDaming,a38-year-oldhusbandandfather.He____24____Shanghaiforthepast13years.Workinginabusyfactory,hedoesn’tfind____25____timetovisithishometown.“I____26____returnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.It’s____27____shame,butIjustdon’thavethetime,”hesays.ManypeoplelikeLiDamingshowgreatinterestinthechangesoftheirhometowns.Lotsoflargehospitalsandnewroadshaveappeared.Inmanyplaces,alotofexcellentteachersfromthecities____28____tohelpaswell.“I____29____that’strueofmyhometown,”addsLiDaming.“Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethe____30____century.Butnowthebuildingsarereallyold.Iheartheyaregoingtobuildanewschoolthere.”LiDamingthinks____31____aregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.____32____LiDaming,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinhishometown.____33____,somethingswillneverchange.“Inmyhometown,abigoldtree____34____stilloppositetheschoolandhasbecomequiteasymboloftheplace.WhenIwasyoung,mostofthechildreninmyhometownlikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree____35____duringthesummerholiday.Thatwasourhappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinourminds.”21.A.other B.theother C.another D.others22.A.tosearch B.search C.searching D.searched23.A.Between B.Middle C.Among D.During24.A.havegoneto B.hasbeenin C.havebeento D.hasbeento25.A.many B.themore C.much D.themost26.A.beusedtodoing B.beusedto C.beusedfor D.usedto27.A./ B.the C.an D.a28.A.havebeensent B.weresent C.aresending D.willsend29.A.founded B.looked C.noticed D.hoped30.A.mid-twenty B.mid-twentieth C.mid-twelve D.mid-twelfth31.A.developments B.competitions C.inventions D.progresses32.A.Accordingto B.Forexample C.Inorderto D.Eversince33.A.Even B.Or C.And D.However34.A.was B.is C.were D.willbe35.A.specially B.especially C.particularly D.properly【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.C26.D27.D28.A29.C30.B31.A32.A33.D34.B35.B【】【分析】文章介紹了李大明的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化對比，突出遠離家鄉(xiāng)的人們對自己家鄉(xiāng)的想念以及中國發(fā)展的速度之快?！?1題詳解】句意：但其他人可能一年只回來一兩次。other其他的，后接復數名詞；theother兩者中的另一個；another不確定數目的另一個；others其余的，指剩余的部分；此處是some...others...的結構，表示“一些……另一些……”，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：數以百萬計的中國人離開農村到城市找工作。tosearch尋找，不定式形式；search尋找，動詞原形；searching尋找，現在分詞；searched尋找，過去式；此處表達的是“為了尋找工作離開家鄉(xiāng)”，應用不定式形式，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：其中包括38歲的丈夫和父親李大明。Between兩者之間；Middle中間；Among在三者或三者以上中；During在……期間；結合語境，此處指的是數以百萬計的離開農村去城市找工作的人中包括李大明，應用among“在……中”，故選C。【24題詳解】句意：他在上海已經13年了。havegoneto去了；hasbeenin去了某地待了多久；havebeento去過；hasbeento去過；根據“Shanghaiforthepast13years”可知，此處表達的是“在上海待了13年了”，應用havebeenin的結構，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：他沒有多少時間回到家鄉(xiāng)。many許多，修飾復數名詞；themore更多的，比較級；much很多，修飾不可數名詞；themost最多的；分析句子結構，此處不需要用比較級或最高級，空處修飾的是不可數名詞“time”，應用much修飾，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：我過去每年至少回家一次。beusedtodoing習慣于做；beusedto被用來做；beusedfor被用于；usedto過去常常；根據“butIhaven’tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.”可知，這里說的是過去的情況，應用usedto“過去常?！?，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：真遺憾。/零冠詞；the定冠詞，表示特指；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；此處表達的是“一種遺憾”，抽象名詞具體化要用不定冠詞修飾，shame是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應用a修飾，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：在許多地方，許多優(yōu)秀的城市教師也被派去幫助。havebeensent被派，現在完成時的被動；weresent被派，一般過去時的被動；aresending正在派，現在進行時結構；willsend將派，一般將來時結構；句子主語teachers與send之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)，排除C/D選項；結合“...haveappeared”可知，此處應用現在完成時的被動，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：我發(fā)現我的家鄉(xiāng)也是如此。founded成立；looked看起來；noticed注意到；hoped希望；根據“Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsince...Iheartheyaregoingtobuildanewschoolthere.”可知，李大明的家鄉(xiāng)已經在發(fā)生變化了，這是他注意到的情況，應用notice，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：從20世紀中期開始，孩子們就在我原來就讀的小學里學習閱讀和數數。twenty二十；twentieth第二十；twelve十二；twelfth第十二；mid中間的；結合“century”可知，此處應用序數詞表示，結合常識可知，這里應指的是20世紀中期，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：李大明認為發(fā)展很好。developments發(fā)展；competitions比賽；inventions發(fā)明；progresses進步；根據“ManypeoplelikeLiDamingshowgreatinterestinthechangesoftheirhometowns.”以及“Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsince...Iheartheyaregoingtobuildanewschoolthere.”可知，這里指的是發(fā)展，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：據李大明說，他的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Accordingto根據；Forexample例如；Inorderto為了；Eversince從那時起；根據“I...that’strueofmyhometown...”可知，家鄉(xiāng)的變化是李大明描述的，此處表達的是據李大明說，應用accordingto，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：然而，有些事情永遠不會改變。Even甚至；Or或者；And和；However然而；根據“greatchangeshavetakenplaceinhishometown...somethingswillneverchange”可知，兩句之間是轉折關系，應用however，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：在我的家鄉(xiāng)，學校對面仍然有一棵高大的古樹，它已經成為這個地方的象征。was是，be動詞過去式；is是，be動詞三單形式；were是，be動詞過去式；willbe將是，一般將來時結構；根據“still”以及“hasbecome”可知，此處描述的是現在的情況，應用一般現在時，主語是單數名詞，be動詞用is，故選B。【35題詳解】句意：我小的時候，家鄉(xiāng)的大多數孩子都喜歡在那棵大樹下玩耍，尤其是在暑假。specially專門地，側重特意、專門地；especially尤其，用于進一步強調，表示更為突出的；particularly特別，強調與同類事物不同的個別事物；properly適當地；此處是強調尤其是在暑假，更喜歡在大樹底下玩，應用especially，故選B。Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共20分，每小題5分)根據短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇個最佳答案。AMuseumsComputerMuseumThemostinterestingmuseumIhavebeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.Ithasinformationaboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem.Theoldcomputersweremuchbigger.Itisunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!ToiletMuseumIhaverecentlybeentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia，theInternationalMuseumofToilets.Themuseumteachespeopleaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.TeaMuseumLastyearIwenttotheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.Theteaartperformancesshowedhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.Watchingtheteapreparationwasasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.ScienceMuseumTheScienceMuseuminLondonisanoisyplace.Peoplecantalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddothereandtherearesomeverynoisymachinesaswell.Thesciencemuseumisinterestingandfriendlyforpeopleofallages.SoifyouevergotoLondon，makesureyouvisitit.36.Howmanymuseumsarementionedintheform?A.Six. B.Five. C.Three. D.Four.37.HowtodescribetheAmericanComputerMuseum?It’s________.A.unusual B.interesting C.relaxing D.noisy38.WhatcanwelearnattheInternationalMuseumofToilets?A.Someinformationaboutwhoinventedtoilets.B.Whenthefirstsuccessfulphotowastaken.C.Howpeopledugcoalfromtheground.D.Thehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.39.WhenyouwenttotheTeaMuseuminHangzhoulastyear,whatcouldyouseethere?A.Theteaartperformances.B.Makingbeautifulteasets.C.Pickinguptealeaves.D.Sometraditionalmagicshows.40.WhydoyouthinktheScienceMuseuminLondonisanoisyplace?A.Becauseyoucan'tbelievethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway.B.Becauseyoucanthinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.C.Becauseyoucantalkaboutwhatyoucanseeandthemachinesarenoisytoo.D.Becausewatchingtheteapreparationisjustlikedrinkingtheteaitself.【答案】36.D37.B38.D39.A40.C【】【分析】本文介紹了四個有趣的博物館，分別是美國計算機博物館、國際廁所博物館、杭州國際茶葉博物館和倫敦的科學博物館?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文中“ComputerMuseum”、“ToiletMuseum”、“TeaMuseum”和“ScienceMuseum”可知，文中提到了四個博物館，故選D。【37題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一欄中“ThemostinterestingmuseumIhavebeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.”可知，美國計算機博物館很有趣，故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二欄中“Themuseumteachespeopleaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.”可知，國際廁所博物館向人們介紹廁所的歷史和發(fā)展，故選D。【39題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三欄中“LastyearIwenttotheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.Theteaartperformancesshowedhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.”可知，去年去杭州國家茶葉博物館，會看到茶藝表演，故選A。【40題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四欄中“Peoplecantalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddothereandtherearesomeverynoisymachinesaswell.”可知，在倫敦的科學博物館人們可以談論他們在那里看到和做的事情，還有一些非常吵鬧的機器，所以倫敦的科學博物館是個喧鬧的地方，故選C。BOncetherelivedawiseman.Hewasworriedabouthisson’sfuturebecausehissonwaslazy.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,“Iwantyoutofindsometreasure.Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou”.Thesonsetoutthenextday.Alongtheway,hewashelpedbysomeonewithfoodandbysomeonewithroomstolivein.Hecameacrossrobbers（強盜）.Healsosawchangingsceneryandseasons.Finally,afteralongyear,hegottotheplacehisfatherhadsaid.Ittookhimtwodaystolookforthetreasurebutfoundnothing.Sohehadtogetbacktohishome.Sometimes,hewouldstoptoenjoythebeautyofnature.Healsolearnttomakemeals.Heevenhadtofixhisclotheshimself.Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.Thistime,hestayedandhelpedtheminordertorepaythem.Whenhegothome,heapologizedtohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure.“Therewasn’tanytreasure,”thefatheransweredwithasmile.“ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife’struetreasure.”41.Whatdidthewisemantellhissontofind?A.Hisfuture. B.Amap. C.Sometreasure. D.Aspecialplace.42.Whatdidn’tthesonseeduringthejourney?A.Robbers. B.Sea. C.Scenery. D.Rooms.43.Didthesonfindthetreasureatlast?A.No,hefoundsomething.B.Yes,hefoundamap.C.Yes,hefoundrobbers.D.No,hefoundnothing.44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Atfirstthesonwasreallylazywithoutfuture.B.Thefatherwasworriedabouthisson’slife.C.Hedidn’tfixhisclotheshimselfonhiswayback.D.Thesonhelpedthepeoplewhohadhelpedhimbefore.45.Whatisthebesttitle?A.Thetruetreasureinyourlife.B.Thehardexperienceofthelazyson.C.Helpingothersmeanshelpingyourself.D.Followyourfathersadvicewhenyouareyoung.【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.C45.A【】【分析】文章介紹了從前有一個智者，擔心他兒子的將來，所以他畫了一幅地圖讓兒子去尋寶，在尋寶的過程中，他學會了幫助人學會了感恩，學會了欣賞周圍的美景，回到家父親告訴他實際上沒有什么寶藏，但是兒子已經在尋寶的過程中找到了生命中真正的寶藏?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Iwantyoutofindsometreasure.”可知，父親讓兒子去尋寶，故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thesonsetoutthenextday.Alongtheway,hewashelpedbysomeonewithfoodandbysomeonewithroomstolivein.Hecameacrossrobbers（強盜）.Healsosawchangingsceneryandseasons.”可知，在旅途中兒子沒有看到大海，故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ittookhimtwodaystolookforthetreasurebutfoundnothing.”可知，兒子最后沒有發(fā)現任何寶藏，故選D。【44題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Healsolearnttomakemeals.Heevenhadtofixhisclotheshimself.”可知，在路途中兒子學會了自己縫補衣服，故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“Whenhegothome,heapologizedtohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure.“Therewasn’tanytreasure,”thefatheransweredwithasmile.“ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife’struetreasure.””以及整個文章的理解可知，在兒子尋假寶藏的路途中已經尋找到了生命中真正的寶藏，故選A。CTheBrightestStarintheSkyYuanLongpingisoneofthemostfamousscientists.Heregardshimselfasafarmerbecausehedoshisresearchinthefields.Infact,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsoffarmers.Dr.YuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybrid（雜交性的）rice.In1974,hebecamethefirstagricultural（農業(yè)的）pioneerinthewordtogrowricehathasahighoutput（產量）.Thisspecialricemakesitpossibletoproduceone﹣thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.Nowmorethan60%ofthericeproducedinChinaeachyearisfromthehybridricestrain（品種，種類）.HewasborninBeijingin1930.SincehegraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.Hesearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpanding（擴大，增加）theareaofthefields.Inarecentresearch，theseincreasedharvestsmeanthat22%oftheworld'speoplearefedfromjust7%ofthefarmlandinChina.IndiaVietnamandmanyotherlessdevelopedcountrieshaveplantedsuperhybridricetoincreasetheirriceharvests.Unluckily,hediedonMay22,2021.Thoughhewasillinbed,hestillcaredabouthisriceinthefields.Healwayssaid,"Amanisjustlikeaseed.Pleasebeagoodseed."YuanworksforthepeoplenotonlyinChinabutalsoaroundtheworld.Hehasbecomeaheroandisrememberedineveryone'sheartforever.Heiscalled"thebrighteststarinthesky"byhisstudents.46.WhatdoesYuanLongpingdo?A.Afarmer. B.Apioneer. C.Ascientist. D.Ahero.47.WhydoesYuanLongpingcallhimselfafarmer?A.Becauseofhissunburntfaceandarms.B.Becauseofhisworkingplaceinthefields.C.Becauseofhisslimandstrongbody.D.Becauseofhisresearchofsuperhybridwheat.48.YuanLongpingwas________yearsoldwhenhebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworld.A.68 B.91 C.44 D.8949.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thisspecialricecanproduceaboutonethirdmorethanusualonesinthesamefields.B.60%ofthericeoutputisfromcommonstrains.C.7%oftheworld'speoplearefedbyChina.D.Theproductionfrom22%ofthefarmlandcan'tsatisfytheneedofChina.50.Whatcanwelearnfromhim?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【答案】46.C47.B48.C49.A50.D【】【分析】本文介紹了中國著名的科學家袁隆平的生平經歷以及他所做的貢獻?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“YuanLongpingisoneofthemostfamousscientists.”可知，袁隆平是一名科學家，故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Heregardshimselfasafarmerbecausehedoshisresearchinthefields.”可知，袁隆平認為自己是一個農民，因為他在田間做研究，故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“In1974,hebecamethefirstagricultural（農業(yè)的）pioneerinthewordtogrowricehathasahighoutput（產量）.”和“HewasborninBeijingin1930.”可知，袁隆平在1930年出生，在1974年，他成為世界上第一個農業(yè)先驅，因此他當時是44歲，故選C。【49題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thisspecialricemakesitpossibletoproduceone﹣thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.”可知，這種特殊的水稻可以在同樣的土地上多產出三分之一的作物。故選A。【50題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.Hesearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpanding（擴大，增加）theareaofthefields.”和“Inarecentresearch，theseincreasedharvestsmeanthat22%oftheworld'speoplearefedfromjust7%ofthefarmlandinChina.”可知，袁隆平的人生目標是找到生產更多水稻的方法，他不斷在田間研究，最后他研究的水稻增產了，因此這是告訴我們有志者，事竟成，故選D。DNotgettingenoughsleepisbadforhealth.Dependingontheresearchfromthescientists,peoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleeparelesswillingtosocialize(社交)withothers.Theyaresimplytootiredtogoout.Theresearchersdidasmallstudy.Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadgoodsleepafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipantswatchedvideosofpeoplewithneutral(中性的)expressionswalkingtowardsthem.Whenthepersononthevideogottoo“close”tothem,theypushedabuttontostopthevideo.Theparticipantskeptthepersonatadistanceof60%furtheriftheyhadn’tgotenoughsleep.Theyfeltthattheirpersonalspacewasbeinginvaded(侵占).Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight’ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.Theresultshowsthatthelesssleepyouget,thelessyouwanttosocializewithothers.Inturn,otherpeoplemaythinkyoustrangeandstayawayfromyou.Soifyouwanttobeamoresociable(喜歡與人交往的)andpopularperson,sleepingwellmighthelp.51.Notgettingenoughsleep________.A.isn’tgoodforhealthB.makespeoplemoreactiveC.makesschoollifebusyD.makespeoplemorerelaxed52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“participants”mean?A.管理者 B.參與者 C.研究者 D.旁觀者53.People________weremorewillingtosocializewithothersinthetest.A.whohadgoodsleepB.whodidasmallstudyC.whowalkedtowardsthemD.whoweretiredtogoout54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peoplelikesharingtheirpersonalspace.B.Don’tgettooclosetosleeplesspeople.C.Thelesssleepyouget,themoreyouwanttosocializewithothers.D.Thebettersleepyouget,thecloseryouallowotherstoget.55.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Sleepinglessmakespeoplemorepopular.B.Lonelypeoplesleepmuch.C.Sleepingwellmakespeoplemoresociable.D.Popularpeopleneverfeeltired.【答案】51.A52.B53.A54.B55.C【】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了睡眠質量對人們社交意愿的影響?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據原文“Notgettingenoughsleepisbadforhealth”可知，睡眠不足對健康有害。故選A?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據原文“Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadgoodsleepafterasleeplessnight”可知，此處participants指的是上文提到的參加實驗的年輕人，故participants有“參與者”之意。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據原文“whentheparticipantsgotagoodnight’ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem”可知，當參與者晚上睡個好覺后，他們更愿意讓人們離他們更近。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據原文“Theparticipantskeptthepersonatadistanceof60%furtheriftheyhadn’tgotenoughsleep”可知，睡不好的人不太愿意人們靠近他們，所以不要離睡不好的人太近。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據原文“Soifyouwanttobeamoresociable(喜歡與人交往的)andpopularperson,sleepingwellmighthelp”可知，好睡眠讓人更有參與社交的意愿。故選C。Ⅳ.閱讀短文，從A-E五個句子中選擇正確選項還原到文中，使短文內容完整、正確。(共10分，每小題5分)WeiChenisinterestedinmountainclimbing.____56____Thisisoneofthemostexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenWeiChenalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.Oneday,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbingthemountain.____57____Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforthreedaystillhiswaterranout.Heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandaged（包扎）himselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.____58____Afterlosinghisarm,WeiChenwroteabookabouthisexperience.____59____Hisloveformountainclimbingwassogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.DowehavethesamespiritasWeiChen?Let’sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselvesinaterriblesituation.____60____A.Wehavetomakeadecisionwhenwefacelifeordeath.B.Hisarmwascaughtunderaheavyrockwhenhewasclimbingbyhimself.C.Asamountainclimber,heisusedtotakingrisks.D.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.E.Theimportanceofmakinggooddecisionsandcontrollingofone’slifeisinit.【答案】56.C57.B58.D59.E60.A【】【分析】本文主要講述了登山愛好者韋辰的一次驚心動魄的登山經歷，在這次經歷中他失去了一半右臂，差點失去了生命?！?6題詳解】根據“Thisisoneofthemostexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.”可知，此處與危險運動令人興奮的事情有關，選項C“作為一個登山者，他習慣于冒險?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據“Oneday,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbingthemountain.”以及“Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforthreedaystillhiswaterranout.”可知，此處為他陷入險境，導致他無法掙脫自己的手臂，選項B“當他獨自攀巖時，他的胳膊被一塊沉重的巖石夾住了。”符合語境。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據“Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.”可知，此處與他掙脫手臂并包扎好傷口之后的行動有關，選項D“之后，他爬下山尋求幫助。”符合語境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據“Afterlosinghisarm,WeiChenwroteabookabouthisexperience.”可知，此處應介紹書中的內容，選項E“做出正確的決定和控制自己生活的重要性就在其中?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據“DowehavethesamespiritasWeiChen?Let’sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselvesinaterriblesituation.”可知，最后一段總結得出結論，選項A“當我們面對生死時，我們必須做出決定?！狈险Z境。故選A。Ⅴ.補全對話(共5分，每小題10分)從所給句子中選擇恰當的句子完成下面的對話。Frank：Ihavefinishedmyhomework.Let’sgoforawalk.Peter：Turnoffthelight,Frank.____61____Frank：Oh,Iusuallydothat.Iwasinahurryjustnow.Peter：Igotit.I’vejustreadabookwhichgivesideasabouthowwecanprotecttheenvironment.____62____Frank：Oh,Ineverdothat.Yousee,Ihaveveryshorthair.____63____Peter：Youshouldtakeyourownbagswhenyougoshopping.Frank：That’seasy.____64____Whatelse?Peter：Peopleshouldstopdrivingcarsandstartridingbikes.Frank：Noway!Ittakesme45minutestogettoschoolbybike.Peter：Butit’sgoodfortheenvironment.____65____Frank：Andyouliveclosetoschool.A.Iwilldothatfromnowon.B.Forexample,turnofftheshowerwhenwashingyourhair.C.Itsaveselectricity.D.Isitgoodforoureyes?E.Iamsorrytohearthat.F.Ilikeridingmybikeaswell.G.Whatelsedoesthebooksay?【答案】61.C62.B63.G64.A65.F【】【分析】文章主要是Frank和Peter兩人討論有關生活中節(jié)約能源保護環(huán)境的一些做法?！?1題詳解】根據“Turnoffthelight,Frank.”可知，此處應該是說這樣做可以節(jié)約電，選項C“它可以節(jié)省電?！狈?，故選C。【62題詳解】根據“Oh,Ineverdothat.Yousee,Ihaveveryshorthair.”可知，此處應該是說與頭發(fā)有關的內容，選項B“例如，洗頭的時候關掉淋浴?！狈?，故選B?！?3題詳解】根據“Youshouldtakeyourownbagswhenyougoshopping.”可知，此處應該問書上還說什么了，選項G“書里還說了什么？”符合，故選G?！?4題詳解】根據“Youshouldtakeyourownbagswhenyougoshopping.”以及“That’seasy.”可知，這里說的是這個建議很簡單，現在就可以做，選項A“從現在開始我會那樣做的。”符合，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據“Butit’sgoodfortheenvironment.”以及“Andyouliveclosetoschool.”可知，這里說的是自己喜歡騎自行車，選項F“我也喜歡騎自行車。”符合，故選F。Ⅰ.補全對話(共10分，每小題10分)在下面對話的空白處填上適當的話語(話語可以是句子、短語或詞)，使對話完整。Daming：____66____,Ken?Ken：Nothingmuch.IsupposeI’lljustlistentothenewCDIboughtthisweekend.Smoothmusichelpsmerelaxafteralongworkingweek.Daming：Ialsolikethiskindofrelaxingway.Ifyouhavesparetime,youcanwatchamovie,Hello,MotherbyJiaLing.Ken：____67____?Daming：Ittellsagirlmissesherdeadmotherandthengoesbacktothepastandbecomesafriendwithhermother.Theperformingoftheactorsiswonderful.Itcanhelpimprovemyperforming.Ken：Wow,nowIknowwhyyouaresogoodatperforming!Daming：Thanks.____68____.Ken：Great!Howareyougoingtobecomeanactor?Daming：Err...,I’llkeeponenjoyingthemovies.____69____?Ken：Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI’mnotsureaboutthat.Daming：