重慶市2021年中考英語試題（B卷）（含詳解）

重慶市2021年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試英語試題（B卷）（全卷共九個大題滿分;150分考試時間∶120分鐘）注意事項：1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上,不得在試題卷上直接作答。2.作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。3.考試結(jié)束,由監(jiān)考人員將試題卷和答題卡一并收回。第I卷（共95分）I.聽力測試。（共30分）第—節(jié)（每小題1.5分,共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子,從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。1.A.Fine,thanks.B.Goodmorning.C.Howdoyoudo?2.A.It'scool.B.It'sMonday.C.It's9:00.3.A.Thankyou.B.Yourewelcome.C.That'sOK.4.A.Ihopeso.B.Welldone.C.Sorrytohearthat.5.A.Goodidea.B.Goodluck.C.Nevermind.6.A.Nothingserious.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Well,Iwon't.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分,共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題,從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。7.A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.8.A.Inasupermarket.B.Inalibrary.C.Inamuseum.9.A.Threedaysago.B.Lastnight.C.Lastweekend.10.A.TovisitChina.B.Tolearnsomethingeasy.C.Totrysomethingnew11.ARainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.12.A.5yuan.B.6yuan.C.10yuan.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分,共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話,從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。聽第一段材料,回答第13和14小題13.WhatisLindagoingtogetfromtheirvegetablefield?A.Tomatoes.B.Carrots.C.Potatoes.14.WhoteachesStevethelifeskillcourse?A.Mr.Green.B.MissGreen.C.MsBlack.聽第二段材料,回答第15和16小題。15.WhatdoesSusanthinkofactionmovies?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Great.16.WhenwillSusanandherfriendmeet?A.At7:30a.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:30p.m.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分,共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。17.Intheprogram,Dr.Smithmainlytalksabouthowto________.A.useoureyesB.protectoureyesC.checkoureyes18.Whenwatchingthescreen,weshouldstoptolookatsomethingfaraway________.A.every20minutesB.every30minutesC.every40minutes19.Everytwoyears,it'importantto________.A.getaneyeexaminationB.changeapairofglassesC.listentotheprogram20.Ifthedoctorsnoticeourproblemsearlier,it'llbe________.A.necessarytowearsunglassesB.easiertocorrecttheproblemsC.difficulttokeepeyeshealthyⅡ.單項選擇。（每小題1分,共10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。1.I’mgoingtobe________greatscientistlikeYuanLongpingwhenIgrowup.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【】【詳解】句意：我長大后要成為一名像袁隆平一樣的偉大科學(xué)家?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一名科學(xué)家，用不定冠詞a/an修飾，great首字母發(fā)輔音音素，所以用a。故選A。2.Theoldmanoftentellstheminterestingstories,sotheylike________verymuch.A.he B.him C.her D.she【答案】B【】【詳解】句意：老人經(jīng)常給他們講有趣的故事，所以他們非常喜歡他?？疾榇~。he他，主格；him他，賓格；her她，賓格；she她，主格；like是動詞，后接賓語，應(yīng)用賓格，此處指的是“Theoldman”，應(yīng)用him指代，故選B。3.June1stis________Day.A.Children B.Children’s C.Child D.Child’s【答案】B【】【詳解】句意：六月一日是兒童節(jié)?？疾槊~所有格中節(jié)日的表達。Children’sDay兒童節(jié)，固定表達。故選B。4.Weusuallyhaveaflag-raisingceremony________Monday.A.in B.at C.on D.for【答案】C【】【詳解】句意：我們通常在星期一舉行升旗儀式?？疾榻樵~辨析。in用于年/月/季節(jié)等泛指的時間前；at用于具體的鐘點前；on用于具體的某一天前；for后接一段時間；Monday“星期一”，是具體的一天，星期前要用介詞on，故選C。5.—Excuseme,canIborrowthisbook?—Sure,butyou________returnitbytheendofthisterm.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t【答案】C【】【分析】【詳解】——對不起，我能借這本書嗎?——當(dāng)然可以，但你必須在本學(xué)期結(jié)束前歸還?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能，可以；can’t不能，不可以；must必須；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)句中轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，這里指必須學(xué)期結(jié)束前歸還，故選C。6.High-speedtrainsaremuch________thantraditionalones.A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower【答案】B【】【詳解】句意：高鐵比傳統(tǒng)的車快多了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和形容詞比較級。fast快的，原級；faster更快的，比較級；slow慢的，原級；slower更慢的，比較級。根據(jù)“High-speedtrainsaremuch…thantraditionalones.”結(jié)合常識可知，高鐵比傳統(tǒng)火車快，根據(jù)“than”可知，用比較級。故選B。7.LastSundaymybrotherandI________ourgrandparents.A.willvisit B.visits C.visit D.visited【答案】D【】【分析】【詳解】句意：上周日我和哥哥去看望了我們的祖父母?？疾橐话氵^去時。根據(jù)句中時間狀語“LastSunday”可知，該句應(yīng)用一般過去時，謂語動詞visit的過去式為visited，故選D。8.Peter’smothergetsupearly________breakfastforhimeverymorning.A.tomake B.making C.make D.makes【答案】A【】【詳解】句意：彼得的媽媽每天早上很早起床為他做早餐?？疾榉侵^語動詞。分析“Peter’smothergetsupearly…breakfastforhimeverymorning.”可知，此處表示目的，用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選A。9.Wewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleft________wegotonit.A.before B.although C.until D.assoonas【答案】D【】【詳解】句意：我們昨天很幸運。我們一上車，公共汽車就開走了?？疾檫B詞。before在……之前；although雖然；until直到……；assoonas一……就；由“Wewereluckyyesterday.”可知，幸運是因為一上車，車就開走了，應(yīng)用assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選D。10.—I’mexcitedaboutHuawei’snewsmartphonesDoyouknow________?—Nextmonth.A.howcanIgetone B.whenwilltheycomeoutC.howIcangetone D.whentheywillcomeout【答案】D【】【詳解】句意：——我很期待華為的新智能手機。你知道它們什么時候發(fā)布嗎？——下個月?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除AB；根據(jù)答語“Nextmonth.”可知，對時間提問，故選D。III.完形填空。（每小題1.5分,共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。MaLiisadessertshopownerinYinchuan,Ningxia.Onacoolmorning,shereceivedanonline____11____butittookanhourforhertowaitforthedeliveryman（外賣送餐員）.Whenthedeliverymancame,Mawasalittle____12____.“Itistoocoldoutsideandmymotorbikedidn’twork,”explainedthedeliveryman.Aftersheheardhiswords,herangerwas____13____.Sheinvitedhimtositforawhileandofferedhimacupofhotwater.Atthatmoment,Manoticedthedeliveryman’sfaceandhandsweredarkpurple____14____hewasworkingoutsidefortoolong.Shefeltsorryforhim.Whiletheyweretalking,Maknewthatthedeliverymanwantedtobuyherdaughtera____15____,buthethoughtitwasalittleexpensive.Afterthedeliverymanleft,Ma____16____whathappenedjustnowonherWeChatMoments（微信朋友圈）withtwophotosofthedeliveryman.Heartwarmingcomments（評論）pouredin,suchas“l(fā)ifeisnoteasybut____17____ofusgiveup!”,“Thumbsup（點贊）forhard-workingpeople”and“Showingunderstandingtodeliverymen.”Some____18____offeredmoneyforacake.Thenextday,Magotintouchwiththedeliverymanandinvitedhimtohershop.Whentheymet,Maexpressedpeople’skindnesstohimandgavehimacakeforhisdaughter’sbirthday.Thedeliverymanwas____19____.Mareceivedmorethan600yuanindonations（捐獻）____20____herfriendsandcustomers.Shesaidshewouldusethemoneytooffersomehelptopeopleinneed.11.A.gift B.order C.ticket D.invitation12.A.excited B.sad C.happy D.angry13.A.gone B.stopped C.lost D.broken14.A.because B.so C.when D.though15.A.schoolbag B.birthdaycake C.newcoat D.computer16.A.found B.remembered C.shared D.heard17.A.all B.each C.most D.none18.A.even B.never C.hardly D.ever19.A.helpful B.careful C.thankful D.wonderful20.A.to B.from C.with D.for【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.A15.B16.C17.D18.A19.C20.B【】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們展示了外賣送餐員的努力和對女兒的愛以及店主和顧客們的愛。11題詳解】句意：在一個涼爽的早晨，她收到了一份網(wǎng)上訂單，但她花了一個小時等外賣送餐員。gift禮物；order訂單；ticket票；invitation邀請。根據(jù)“Onacoolmorning,shereceivedanonline…butittookanhourforhertowaitforthedeliveryman.”可知，應(yīng)該是網(wǎng)上訂單，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：當(dāng)外賣送餐員來的時候，馬有點生氣。excited激動的；sad悲傷的；happy開心的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“butittookanhourforhertowaitforthedeliveryman”可知，外賣送餐員耗時很久才來，所以馬很生氣，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：聽了他的話，她的怒氣消失了。gone去；stopped停止；lost丟失；broken打破。根據(jù)“Sheinvitedhimtositforawhileandofferedhimacupofhotwater.”可知，馬聽了外賣送餐員說的話，不生氣了，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：這時，媽媽注意到外賣送餐員的臉和手都是深紫色的，因為他在外面工作太久了。because因為；so所以；when當(dāng)……時；though雖然?！癶ewasworkingoutsidefortoolong”是“Manoticedthedeliveryman’sfaceandhandsweredarkpurple”的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：在他們談話的時候，媽媽知道外賣送餐員想給她的女兒買一個生日蛋糕，但是他覺得有點貴。schoolbag書包；birthdaycake生日蛋糕；newcoat新外套；computer電腦。根據(jù)“Whentheymet,Maexpressedpeople’skindnesstohimandgavehimacakeforhisdaughter’sbirthday.”可知，是生日蛋糕，故選B。【16題詳解】句意：外賣送餐員離開后，馬在微信朋友圈分享了外賣送餐員的兩張照片。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；remembered記得；shared分享；heard聽見。分析“Ma…whathappenedjustnowonherWeChatMoments（微信朋友圈）withtwophotosofthedeliveryman”可知，此處是share…with…短語，意為“與……分享……”，故選C。【17題詳解】句意：感人的評論如潮水般涌來，比如生活并不容易，但我們沒有人會放棄！all所有的；each每個；most大多數(shù)；none沒有。由but可知，前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示“生活不容易，但是沒有人放棄”，故選D。【18題詳解】句意：有些人甚至出錢買蛋糕。even甚至；never從不；hardly幾乎不；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容和“Some…offeredmoneyforacake.”可知，此處強調(diào)程度，“甚至”符合語境，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：外賣送餐員很感激。helpful樂于助人的；careful仔細(xì)的；thankful感謝的；wonderful極好的。根據(jù)“Whentheymet,Maexpressedpeople’skindnesstohimandgavehimacakeforhisdaughter’sbirthday.”可知，外賣送餐員表達對他人善意的感激，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：馬收到了朋友和顧客的600多元捐款。to到；from從；with和；for為了。分析“Mareceivedmorethan600yuanindonations（捐獻）…h(huán)erfriendsandcustomers.”可知，此處強調(diào)捐款的出處，故選B。IV.閱讀理解。（1-3小題,每小題1分,1-15小題,每小題2分,共35分）閱讀下列材料,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。AWehavemadeasurveyaboutthefoodwehaveinadayinourclass.Herearethek&grainsfruit&meat&snackseggs（谷物）vegetablesfishAccordingtotheresults,thedoctorgiveusthefollowingsuggestions.Weshouldhavemorefruitandvegetables,andfewersnacks.Ahealthydiet（飲食）isimportant.21.Thefavoritefoodinourclassis________.A.meatandfish B.fruitandvegetables C.grains D.snacks22.Thenumberofstudentswhohavemilkandeggsis________.A.20 B.10 C.35 D.3823.Thedoctorthoughtweshouldhavemore________.A.vegetables B.meat C.fish D.snacks【答案】21.D22.A23.A【】【分析】文章是作者對自己的班里同學(xué)們一天吃的食物做了一次調(diào)查，以及調(diào)查結(jié)果的顯示和醫(yī)生的建議。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表的顯示，全班同學(xué)最喜歡的是snacks，故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表的顯示，milk&aggs的人數(shù)是20人，故選A。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thedoctorgiveusthefollowingsuggestions.Weshouldhavemorefruitandvegetables”可知，醫(yī)生建議多吃水果和蔬菜，故選A。BFivepeoplewerewaitingforaninterviewinaroomofacompany（公司）.Insidetheroom,theycoulddowhatevertheyliked,exceptusingthephoneortheInternet.Onthefirstday,allofthefivepeoplewereexcited.Theywereimaginingtheirbrightfuture,buttherewasnointerview.Onthesecondday,theycameagainfortheinterview.Buttotheirsurprise,therewasnonewsabouttheinterview.Twoofthemgotupset.Onthethirdmorning,theyarrivedearlier.Stillnonewscame.Bymid-day,mostofthemwereirritated.Somethoughtthecompanydidnotcareforthem.Someregrettedcominghere.Onlyonemanwasdifferent.Hewashappyallthosedays.Hekeptsmilingwhiletheotherscomplained（抱怨）.Attheendofthatday,thebossappeared.Totheirdisappointment,thebosssaidthattheirinterviewhadendedandonlyoneofthemwaschosen.Itwasthemanwhokepthappy.Thenthebossadded,“Wewantsomeonewhocankeephappyinwhateversituations.Keepinghappyisanability.”24.Thefivepeoplewerewaitingfor________.A.aninterview B.ameeting C.aphonecall D.ameal25.Theunderlinedword“irritated”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.快活的 B.憤怒的 C.放松的 D.膽怯的26.Themanwaschosenbecause________.A.helistenedtotheothers B.hekepthappyC.hisanswerswerebetter D.hecaredforothers27.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom________A.adictionary B.aposter C.amagazine D.anotice【答案】24.A25.B26.B27.C【】【分析】文章講述了五個人在一家公司應(yīng)聘的情況，面試要求他們待在房間里做他們想做的任何事，但是不能使用手機或上網(wǎng)。這三天里，陸續(xù)有人因為沒有人管他們而生氣抱怨，只有一個人總是很開心，最后老板選中了這個保持快樂的人，因為老板認(rèn)為他們需要這種在任何情況下都保持快樂的人，保持快樂是一種能力?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fivepeoplewerewaitingforaninterviewinaroomofacompany（公司）.”可知，五個人在一家公司的房間里等待面試。故選A?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Somethoughtthecompanydidnotcareforthem.Someregrettedcominghere.”可知，這些接受面試的人中一些認(rèn)為公司不在乎他們，一些后悔來這里，說明他們都生氣了，所以單詞“irritated”指的是“憤怒的”，故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thebosssaidthattheirinterviewhadendedandonlyoneofthemwaschosen.Itwasthemanwhokepthappy.”可知，因為這個人總是保持快樂，所以被選中。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。文章講述的是五個人在一家公司應(yīng)聘的情況，應(yīng)該是在一本雜志上看到，故選C。CChinahasnamedthenation’sfirstMarsrover（火星車）ZhuRong.Forallofus,ZhuRongisawell-suitedname.InanancientChinesestory,ZhuRonghadthefaceofamanandthebodyofananimal.Hrodeontwodragons.WhenhehadabigfightwithGongGong,thegodofwater,ZhuRongwon.Butafterthefight,thehumanworldcameintocompletedarkness.Thenhebroughtfirefromheaven（天國）totheworld.“ZhuRongisregardedastheearliestgodoffireintraditionalChineseculture,”aspaceofficialsaid.“ThefirstMarsroverwasnamedZhuRong.Thenamesymbolizes（象征）lightandhopeforspaceexploration（探索）inourcountry,andmeanstoguidehumanstocontinueexploration.”Afterleavingtheearthlastsummer,ZhuRongcircledMarsforseveralmonthsandlandedonitinMay.Inrecentyears,ourcountryhassentuptheworld’sfirstquantumsatellite（量子衛(wèi)星）,andChang’e-4hasmadeasoftlandingonthemoon.Wehavemadegreatprogressinspacetechnologyandwillsoonstartbuildingourownspacestation.28.WhatZhuRongbroughtfromheaventotheworldwas________.A.fire B.wars C.water D.animals29.ForChina’sspaceexploration,thenameZhuRongsymbolizes________.A.abigfight B.completedarkness C.lightandhope D.Chineseculture30.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto“________”.A.theearth B.Mars C.themoon D.thesun31.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________.A.ZhuRongisabadpersoninanancientChinesestoryB.ChinahasmadegreatprogressinspacetechnologyC.thewriterisproudofChina’sspacetechnologyD.theofficialdoesn’tlikethenameZhuRong【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.C【】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹全國第一個火星探測器——祝融。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenhebroughtfirefromheaven（天國）totheworld.”可知，祝融把火從天國帶到人間，故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenamesymbolizes（象征）lightandhopeforspaceexploration（探索）inourcountry,andmeanstoguidehumanstocontinueexploration.”可知，這個名字象征著我國太空探索的光明和希望，意味著引導(dǎo)人類繼續(xù)探索，故選C。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。分析“Afterleavingtheearthlastsummer,ZhuRongcircledMarsforseveralmonthsandlandedonitinMay.”可知，在去年夏天離開地球后，祝融繞火星飛行了幾個月，并于5月在火星上著陸。此處it指的是“火星”，故選B。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wehavemadegreatprogressinspacetechnologyandwillsoonstartbuildingourownspacestation.”可知，我們在太空技術(shù)上取得了巨大進步，不久將開始建設(shè)我們自己的空間站，所以作者為中國的航天技術(shù)感到自豪，故選C。DInSeptember,2020,IhadthechancetocometoChinaforthefirsttimeandvisitedYunnanProvince.Onthefirstday,wewenttoavillagenamedXiaopingzhai.Iwasamazedtodiscoverthatasmallteafactorycouldbringin6millionyuanayearwithonly20workers.ThenextstopofourtripwasthevillageofKangmian.Manyfamiliesnowlivethereafterleavinguninhabitable(不適合居住的)areas.Thenewvillagehas450housingunits.ThereIhavelearnedthatthegovernmenthelpsthepeoplebyprovidingjobssothattheycansupportthemselves.Ofthe1,331villagers,609nowhavejobs.InShuiduichong,atraditionalYaoethnic(瑤族)groupvillage,wevisitedtheworkshopsformakingsilverornaments(飾品).Wediscoveredtheskillhadahistoryofmorethan200years.BesidesthetraditionaluseofsilverornamentsinYaoculture,____▲____.Asetofsilverornamentscanbesoldforbetween10,000and20,000yuanonthemarket.Themakingofsilverornamentscreatesjobsinthevillage.Shuduichongnowhasmorethan20familyworkshops.Thistripwasover.IhaverealizedthatthroughthehardworkoftheChinesegovernment,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinYunnan.Theseimpressive（印象深刻的）resultsshouldserveasanexampleforotherdevelopingcountries.32.Thetripfollowedthewayof________A.Xiaopingzhai→Shuiduichong→KangmianB.Xiaopingzhai→Kangmian→ShuiduichongC.Kangmian→Shuiduichong→XiaopingzhaiD.Kangmian→Xiaopingzhai→Shuiduichong33.InKangmianthegovernmenthelpsthepeopleby________.A.sellingproducts B.givingmoney C.openingfactories D.providingjobs34.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe____▲____?A.touristslikethemverymuch B.theseobjectshaveahighvalueC.peoplebuythemasgifts D.theycanbeseeneverywhere35.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.①-Paragrph1②-Paragraph2③-Paragraph3④Pregrph4⑤-Pagraph5⑥-Paragraph6)A. B.C. D.【答案】32.B33.D34.B35.D【】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹作者第一次到中國云南省旅游的經(jīng)歷?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthefirstday,wewenttoavillagenamedXiaopingzhai.”，“ThenextstopofourtripwasthevillageofKangmian.”和“InShuiduichong,atraditionalYaoethnic(瑤族)groupvillage,wevisitedtheworkshopsformakingsilverornaments(飾品).”可知，旅行的；路線順序是Xiaopingzhai→Kangmian→Shuiduichong，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThereIhavelearnedthatthegovernmenthelpsthepeoplebyprovidingjobssothattheycansupportthemselves.”可知，在Kangmian，作者了解到政府通過提供就業(yè)機會來幫助人們養(yǎng)活自己。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。分析“BesidesthetraditionaluseofsilverornamentsinYaoculture…”和“Asetofsilverornamentscanbesoldforbetween10,000and20,000yuanonthemarket.”可知，傳統(tǒng)銀飾在市場上售價在1萬元到2萬元之間，選項B“這些物品有很高的價值”符合語境，故選B?！?5題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段作者講述自己有機會來到中國；第二到第五段講述在中國的經(jīng)歷，其中第二段講述Xiaopingzhai的經(jīng)歷、第三段講述在Kangmian的經(jīng)歷、第四段講述在Shuiduichong的經(jīng)歷、第五段介紹Shuiduichong的銀飾，所以第四段和第五段是相連的；第六段講述自己的感受。故選D。EAnewcontactlens（隱形眼鏡片）hasbeendevelopedbyscientistsfromAmerica,BritainandChina.Itcancheckforillnessesatanytimebyexaminingchemicalintears.Anewsensor（感應(yīng)器）isusedtoachievethepurpose.Scientistshopethattheimprovementcouldhelptodealwithsuddenmedicalevents.DrZhaoYunlongsaid.“COVID-19hashadagreatinfluenceonthescientificworld.Andwearedoingresearchtohelppeopledealwithsimilareventsinthefuture.”Whenintroducingthenewcontactlens,Dr.GuoShiqi,aresearcheratHarvard,said.“Inthepast,thesensorwasputbetweenthelayers（層）ofthelens.Itdidn’thavedirectcontact（接觸）withtears.Butournewsensorissmallerandsmarter,itcanbefixedtoalensandkeepdirectcontactwithtears.What’smore,itcausesnodiscomforttotheeye.”Thecontactlenshasnotbeenputtothemarket,butresearchersarequitesurethatitwillbewelcomed.Itisespeciallyusefulfortheoldandthosewhomayexperiencesuddenmedicalevents.Associetydevelops,scientistsaresupposedtodevelopmoreproductsthatprovidecareandconvenience（便利）forpeople.Thecontactlensisoneofwhattheyareresearchingon.Earlier,aCaliforniacompanydevelopedanotherkindofcontactlensusingLEDtechnology.Itcanshowthehealthinformationonthemobilephone.SteveSinclair,headofthecompany,said,“Wehavetobuildsomethingthathelpsyouwhenyouneeditandstaysoffwhenyoudon’tneedit.”36.AccordingtoDr.ZhaoYunlong,theydothisresearchbecause________.A.theyareexperienced B.theyareaskedtodosoC.theywanttofightCOVID-19 D.theywanttohelppeople37.Theadvantageofthenewsensoristhat________.A.itisputbetweenlenses B.itsmuchcheaperC.itissmallerandsmarter D.itcanbeusedformanyyears38.Thewriterwritesthelastparagraphbygiving________.A.anopinionandfacts B.anopinionandanswersC.aquestionandfacts D.aquestionandanswers39.Thebesttitleofthispassageprobablyis________.A.Sensors:ScienceandTechnology B.ContactLensesandConvenienceC.TheMostUsefulProduct D.GreatCompaniesofContactLens【答案】36.D37.C38.A39.B【】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹了一種新的隱形眼鏡片?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“COVID-19hashadagreatinfluenceonthescientificworld.Andwearedoingresearchtohelppeopledealwithsimilareventsinthefuture.”可知，COVID-19對科學(xué)界產(chǎn)生了重大影響，趙正在做研究，以幫助人們在未來處理類似事件。故選D。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butournewsensorissmallerandsmarter,itcanbefixedtoalensandkeepdirectcontactwithtears.”可知，新傳感器更小更智能，可以固定在鏡頭上，直接與眼淚接觸。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。分析最后一段內(nèi)容“Earlier,aCaliforniacompanydevelopedanotherkindofcontactlensusingLEDtechnology.Itcanshowthehealthinformationonthemobilephone.SteveSinclair,headofthecompany,said,“Wehavetobuildsomethingthathelpsyouwhenyouneeditandstaysoffwhenyoudon’tneedit.””可知，本段通過給出觀點和事實進行寫作，故選A?！?9題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。分析全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要向我們介紹了一種新的隱形眼鏡片。選項B“隱形眼鏡和便利性”符合主題，故選B。V.口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分,共5分）閱讀下面對話,從7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。A:Nicetomeetyou,Diana.Welcometoourclass.MynameisLiXiang.B:Nicetomeetyou,too.A:Youlookalittleunhappy.____40____B:Ihavenofriendstotalkwith,soI’mworried.A:____41____Icanhelpyou.B:Thanks,LiXiang.A:Mm,Ithinkyoushouldjoininsomeactivities.WearegoingtothenursinghometohelptheoldpeoplethisSaturday.____42____B:Yes,I’dloveto.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:Attheschoolgateat9:00thisSaturday.B:OK.____43____A:That’sgreat!Ithinkyouwillmakemanynewfriendsinthisactivity.B:Ithinkso.____44____A:You’rewelcome.A.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B.Wouldyouminddoingsomecleaning?C.Don’tworry.D.Thanksforyourhelp.E.Whydon’tyougowithus?F.What’sup?G.I’llbethereontime.【答案】40.F41.C42.A43.G44.D【】【分析】本文是AB二人互相打招呼，A邀請B周六一起去養(yǎng)老院幫助老人?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookalittleunhappy.”和“Ihavenofriendstotalkwith,soI’mworried.”可知，B不開心，告訴A自己沒有朋友可以聊天，很擔(dān)心。選項F“有什么事嗎？”符合語境，故選F?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Icanhelpyou.”可知，此處是A在安慰B。選項C“別擔(dān)心。”符合語境，故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’dloveto.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?”可知，前句應(yīng)是發(fā)出邀請。選項A“你想加入我們嗎？”符合語境，故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Attheschoolgateat9:00thisSaturday.”可知，此處提出見面的時間。選項G“我會準(zhǔn)時到的?！狈险Z境，故選G?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“You’rewelcome.”可知，前者應(yīng)該在表示感謝。選項D“謝謝你幫助?！狈险Z境，故選D。第Ⅱ卷（共55分）VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。（1-3小題,每小題2分,4-6小題3分,共9分）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。In1988,WangChengbangretired（退休）fromthearmy.Insteadofenjoyingarelaxinglife,hevolunteeredtosavethesoilfromdesertification（沙漠化）byplantingtreesinKorla,Xinjiang.Itisnotaneasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayinthesunshine.Besides,waterisabigproblem.Infact,WangChengbang'sworkinthefirstfewyearsfailedasveryfewtreessurvived（存活）.ButWangChengbangwouldnotgiveup."Aftertryingmanydifferentways,Ihavelearnedhowtogrowyoungtreesinabetterway,"saidWangChengbang.Healsoworkedoutnewwaystosavewater.Withhishardwork,moreandmoretreeshavesurvived.Sofar,hehasplantedmorethan1.5milliontrees.Thosegreentreespreventdesertification,maketheaircleanerandprotectpeoplefromthehotsun.Now,Korlaisamodelcityinenvironmentalprotection.WangChengbangisalsosuccessfulinfightingcancer（癌癥）.In2005,hehadcancerandwastoldthathehadonlysixmonthstolive.However,hecontinuedtakingcareofhistreeratherthanlyingonthehospitalbed."Workingisthebestmedicine.Plantingtreeshelpstofightcancer,"heoftenjokes.Nowattheageof85,WangChengbangisstillworking.45.IsitaneasyjobforWangChenbangtoplanttrees?________________________________________46.HowmanytreeshasWangChengbangplantedsofar?________________________________________47.WhatisWangChengbangsuccessfulin?________________________________________48.Inthesummerholiday,doyouwanttobeavolunteertoworkwithWangChengbang?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________【答案】45.No,itisn’t.46.Morethan1.5milliontrees.47.Heissuccessfulinfightingcancer.48.Yes,becauseIalsowanttodosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment./No,becauseit’ssohotthatIprefertostayathome.

【】【分析】文章介紹了王成邦退伍之后植樹造林以及成功抗癌的事跡?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisnotaneasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayinthesunshine.Besides,waterisabigproblem.”可知，植樹對于王成邦來說不是一件容易的事情，故填No,itisn’t.【46題詳解】根據(jù)“Sofar,hehasplantedmorethan1.5milliontrees.”可知，到目前為止，他已經(jīng)種植了150多萬棵樹。故填Morethan1.5milliontrees?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“WangChengbangisalsosuccessfulinfightingcancer（癌癥）.”可知，王成邦在抗癌方面也很成功。故填Heissuccessfulinfightingcancer.【48題詳解】此題為開放性題，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。在暑假，我想成為一名志愿者和王成邦一起工作，因為我也想為保護環(huán)境做一些事情/在暑假，我不想成為一名志愿者和王成邦一起工作，因為天氣太熱了，我更喜歡待在家里，故填Yes,becauseIalsowanttodosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment./No,becauseit’ssohotthatIprefertostayathome.Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分,共10分）根據(jù)所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。49.Shehasfinishedherschoolwork.（改為否定句）She________________herschoolwork.【答案】(1).hasn’t(2).finished【】【詳解】句意：她已經(jīng)完成了她的作業(yè)。原句用的是現(xiàn)在完成時，has是助動詞，變成否定，直接在has后加not，可以縮寫成hasn’t，后接過去分詞；故填hasn’t；finished。50.It’sabout3kilometresfromtheschooltothepark.（對劃線部分提問）________________isitfromtheschooltothepark?【答案】(1).How(2).far【】【詳解】句意：從學(xué)校到公園大約有3公里。劃線部分表示距離，用howfar提問，故填How；far。51.Whattimedidyouarriveattherailwaystationlastnight?（改為同義句）Whattimedidyou________________therailwaystationlastnight?【答案】(1).get(2).to【】【詳解】句意：昨晚你是幾點到達火車站的？arriveat可用getto替換，用于助動詞did后，使用動詞原形。故填get；to。52.離開房間時，請記得關(guān)燈。（完成譯句）Pleaserememberto________________thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.【答案】(1).turn(2).off【】【詳解】turnoff“關(guān)掉”，是固定短語，空格前有to，動詞應(yīng)用原形，故填turn；off。53.地震后，醫(yī)護人員工作太忙，沒有得到充分的休息。（完成譯句）Aftertheearthquake,doctorsandnurseswere________busy________takeenoughrest.【答案】(1).too(2).to【】【詳解】空處表示“太……而不能……”，用“too…to…”結(jié)構(gòu)表示，故填too；to。VII.短文填空。（每空2分,共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。Nowadaysweoftenworkasateam.Byleadingagroupofpeoplecanbedifficult.Peoplewantteamleaderstheycantrust.Wouldyouliketobeagoodleader?Here’ssome____54____foryou.AsktoknowyourteamLearnabouteachpersononyourteam.Youcan’tbeasuccessfulleader____55____youknowyourteam.Bea“l(fā)earner”insteadofa“knower”asyoudon’thavealloftheanswers.Trytogetclosetothemby____56____questions.Forexampleasyoupasssomeone,youcanask,“Hi!Doyouenjoydoingtheseprojects?”or“Doyouhaveanyideasabouthowtodoitbetter?”TalktoyourteamBeasactiveasyoucanwhenyoustaywithyourteam.It’sagoodpracticetotalk____57____witheveryoneonyourteam.Tellthemwhatyou’rethinkingaboutandwhatnewprojectsyou’reconsidering.Themoreyoutalktothem,themorecomfortabletheywillfeelwhentheygiveyoutheiropinions.____58____toyourteamLetyourteamfeelyou’reagoodlistener.Whenevertheyhaveproblemsatworkorathome,listentowhattheywanttosay.Bepatientand____59____tryingtointerrupt（打斷）them.Makeyourteamfeeltheycantalktoyou.Careaboutyourteam.Showyourteamyoucareaboutthemas____60____arefriends.Peoplewillworkharderfortheirleadersiftheyfeeltheyare