必修四Unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)

必修四Unit1of知識(shí)點(diǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué)案一、重短語漢譯英Warmingupandreading把…獻(xiàn)給；把…用在…意味著干某事為……辯護(hù)(

與其；而非打算、想要去做某事與……爭(zhēng)論

爭(zhēng)辯…)離開，啟程，出發(fā)藐視；瞧不起

過著…的生活制定出（想法，問題等）涌上心頭關(guān)，關(guān)懷與交肢體語言

建立對(duì)自己說，自言自語短語：…to;ratherthan;mandoing;todo;arguefor;arguewith;argueagainst;off;leadalifelookdownupon/on;workout;crowdin;concernoneselfwith;communicatewith;setup;bodylanguage;saytooneselfUsinglanguage吸引某人的目光為……準(zhǔn)備（偶然）遇見；碰見迫不及待做某事

接生碰巧，湊巧繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持參考，談到，查閱catch’seyes;deliverbaby;beintendedfor;bychance;comeacross;carryon;can’twaittodosth;refer二、重單詞短語解behavevt.&vi.舉；舉或行為表behavio(u)rn.行；舉止；習(xí)慣典例Behaveyourself;donmakeafoolofyourself.,

yourbehaving?重點(diǎn)用]behaveoneself使某人自己舉止規(guī)矩behaviourtowards/to...對(duì)的態(tài)度行為練習(xí)根句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。Ittotrainchildren______________舉得)theSheisalways______________舉止得體)atTheir_______(behave)_______介)showsthatdolikeme.Keys:1).behavewell2).behavedbehaviourtowards1

成，功績(jī)achievevt.取得，完成典例HereceivedthePrizeforhisscientificachievements.FlyingacrosstheAtlanticforfirstwasagreatachievement.重點(diǎn)用]achievegoal達(dá)目標(biāo)

achievesuccess獲成功練習(xí)根句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Withoutsupportofpeoplecan______________.Iachievedonlyhalfof_______Ihopetodo.Congratulations介詞_______suchacompletevictory.Keys:1).achievenothing2).whaton;achievingobservevt.觀；觀測(cè)；遵守observationn.[u]觀；觀測(cè)；監(jiān)視典例Thepolicethemanentering/enterthebank.Thewastofollowclosely.重點(diǎn)用]observesb.dosth.觀某人做某已完observesb.doingsth.觀察某人正在做某事underobservation被視練習(xí)用號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或翻譯。They______(enter)bankthen.______________觀察humansfallintotwoclasses.Keys:1).enteringthatrespectvt.&n.尊；尊重；重視典例Ifyoudonrespectyourself,howcanexpectothersectyou?,

Ithegreatestrespectfor重點(diǎn)用]respectsb.forsth.因事而尊敬某人have/showrespectforsb./sth.尊某人事gain/get/earn/wintherespectofsb.贏得某人的尊敬outofrespect出尊敬練習(xí)根句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。Theofficersoon________贏得therespectofmen.I________you________因事而尊)yourhonesty.Igreatrespect_______介詞hisideas,althoughIdon’tagreewith2

Keys:1).won/earned2).respect;forforarguevt.&vi.討論；辯論；爭(zhēng)論argumentn.[c]論；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵典例’targuewithyourIthatweneededalargeroffice.重點(diǎn)用]arguefor(sb./sth.)(某某)而護(hù)argueagainst反某/事而護(hù)arguesb.about/over與人為事而爭(zhēng)吵arguethat...主……o/outofdoingsth.通爭(zhēng)論使某人不做某事haveanargumentabout/over辯某事練習(xí)根句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或翻譯。We________________________服她加入us.We_______thewaiter_______theprice______meal.Keys:1).arguedherjoiningwith;about;ofsupportvt.&n.支；擁護(hù)；支撐；贍養(yǎng)；給予幫助﹑情等的人典例thisbridgestrongenoughtosupportheavylorries?Hewasweakwithhunger,soIhadtosupporthim.,

重點(diǎn)用]supportsb./family支某人贍家庭supportsb.(doing)sth.在做）某事方面支持某人supportsb.by(doing)sth.通做某事支持某人insupportofsb/sth支或支援某/事物supportoneself自更生givesupportsb.支、支援某人練習(xí)根句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。Willyousupportme_______介詞campaignforelection?Jimwasagreatsupport_______介)themwhenfather我學(xué)期間由父母供養(yǎng)。___________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).inIwassupportedbyparentswhenIstudying.live/leada...life過…的生活典例他們過著快樂的生活。Theyliveahappylife.3

短語歸]“v.+同源賓結(jié)構(gòu)：smilea...smile露出…笑dreama...dream做個(gè)的夢(mèng)sleepa...sleep睡個(gè)覺singa...song唱的歌diea...death…怎地死去fighta...battle打……的仗laugha...laugh發(fā)……方的笑聲練習(xí)根句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。Welivinghappily.Weliving_____________________.____________________________多艱辛的生活theylived!I____________________________做個(gè)美lastnight.Keys:1).livingalife2).Whatalifedreamed/hadabeautifuldream三、重句子解析afamilychimpswakeupisour家如何醒來是我動(dòng)名詞做主語往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，謂語動(dòng)詞采______(單/復(fù)數(shù)。Workingwithpleasant.2.Onlyaftermothercametohelpherforthefewsheallowedtoherproject.在母親頭幾個(gè)月來幫忙后，她才得以開始自己的計(jì)劃。將以狀語(通是副詞、介詞短語或從”頭的句子要用部分倒裝，即將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語之前。狀語倒裝1.有這樣，我們才能學(xué)好英語。Onlyinthis2.那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我的錯(cuò)誤。Onlythen_______________________.3.有當(dāng)你明白我的意思你能認(rèn)識(shí)到你的錯(cuò)誤。OnlywhenI.只當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束之他重新回來工。Onlythewarwas

5.有用這種方,我才能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)Onlyway注意：如果“only+主語開頭的句子不用倒裝，如：Onlywecanhelpourselves.只有我們能幫自己。OnlyTomfailedtheexam.只有湯姆考試不及格。[拓展①有否定含義的詞或短語如seldom,notuntil等于句首時(shí)，句子全部或部分倒裝。如willIforgettheday.②由only...also連接的并列句，前句需部分倒裝。如：他不僅喜歡音樂而且喜歡跳舞Notonlyhelikemusic,butalsohelikesdancing.③以here,down,up等起的句子中，謂語動(dòng)詞常come,go等句子4

需全部倒裝。如：火車來了camerain.[仿寫_（只有當(dāng)孩子長大時(shí)，才會(huì)理解父母的意圖[真題再現(xiàn)]從A、BC、四選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。①______youthecorrectfoods______fithealthy.Onlyif;willyouB.if;youwillC.Unless;willUnless;youwill②OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly______howmuchIloved重慶IIhadrealizedhadIdidIrealizecanlearnEnglishwell;didrealizemistakes;canyourealizeyourmistake;didhebacktowork;canfinishthetaskintime;Onlyachildgrowsupdoesheunderstandhisparentsintentions.3.Shealsoworkedtomakeasmanycountriesaspossibletothem.她努力勸說盡可能多的國家同意不使用它們（地雷解釋possibleasone盡能”個(gè)as可或many/few+或much/little+n.[u]，如：Bekindtoheraspossiblecan.Dohomeworkascarefullypossiblecan.asmanyusefulbooksaspossible/you練習(xí)翻句子。在作中，你應(yīng)該盡量少犯錯(cuò)誤。____________________________________________________________________________為養(yǎng)活一大家人，他賣力工作盡力多掙錢。____________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Youshouldfewmistakesasyoucaninyourwriting.Inorder