（通用版）2023版高三英語一輪復(fù)習第1部分基礎(chǔ)知識解讀Unit3Lookinggoodfeelinggood教師用書牛津譯林版必修1

PAGEPAGE2Unit3Lookinggood，feelinggoodⅠ.寫作單詞——會拼寫1．figure n． 體形；數(shù)字；人物2．suffer vt.&vi. 受苦；遭受(磨難)3．count vi. 認為，算作；重要 vt. 數(shù)數(shù)4．contain vt. 包含；容納5．damage vt.&n. 損害，傷害6．diet n. 節(jié)食；日常飲食 vi. 節(jié)食，控制飲食7．a(chǎn)ffect vt. 影響；(病毒)感染8．including prep. 包括9．branch n. 分支；分部；樹枝10．expert n. 專家11．gain vt. 增加；獲得，贏得12．a(chǎn)shamed adj. 慚愧的，羞愧的→shame n. 羞恥，慚愧；遺憾的事→shameful adj. 不體面的→shameless adj. 不知羞恥的13．recover vi. 復(fù)原，恢復(fù)健康 vt. 重新獲得，恢復(fù)→recovery n. 恢復(fù)14．prefer vt. 更喜歡→preference n. 偏愛15．effect n. 效果，作用；影響→effective adj. 有效的16．a(chǎn)ttract v. 吸引→attraction n. 吸引人的事物→attractive adj. 有吸引力的，有魅力的17．concentrate vt.&vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)；全神貫注→concentration n. 專心，專注18．fail v. 失敗，不及格→failure n. 衰退，衰竭；失?。还收?，失靈19．embarrass vt. 使為難→embarrassed adj. 為難的，不好意思的，難為情的→embarrassing adj. 令人為難的；為難的20．pain n. 疼，痛苦→painful adj. 令人疼痛的，痛苦的21．sad adj. 悲傷的→sadly adv. 悲傷地→sadness n. 悲傷22．comfort n. 撫慰；舒適 v. 撫慰→comfortable adj. 舒適的→comfortably adv. 舒適地23．peace n. 和平→peaceful adj. 平靜的，和平的24．a(chǎn)chieve v. 到達，實現(xiàn)；獲得成功→achievement n. 成就25．chemist n. 化學(xué)家→chemical n. 化學(xué)物質(zhì) adj. 化學(xué)的Ⅱ.閱讀單詞——要識記26．weight-lossn． 減肥，瘦身27．a(chǎn)thleten. 運發(fā)動28．downtownadv. 在市中心，往市中心29．freewayn. 高速公路30．equipmentn. 器材；設(shè)備31．marathonn. 馬拉松賽跑32．a(chǎn)pproximatelyadv. 大約33．energeticadj. 精力充分的，充滿活力的34．overweightadj. 肥胖的，體重超標的35．waistn. 腰，腰部；腰圍高頻短語——會默寫1．bedyingtodosth. 渴望做某事2．hearfrom 收到……來信3．workout 鍛煉；解決4．goonadiet 節(jié)食5．concentrateon 集中注意力于……6．fallout (頭發(fā)等)脫落7．a(chǎn)susual 像往常一樣8．getintoshape 強身健體9．inthelongterm/run 從長遠角度看10．giveup 放棄；停止11．a(chǎn)samatteroffact 事實上，其實12．makethemostof 充分利用教材原句——會背誦句式仿寫——能應(yīng)用1.Ithinkyoulookgreatasyouare，andyou'reawonderfulperson.(asyouare是方式狀語從句)1.不必改變自己——你這樣很好。Youdon'thavetochangeyourself—youarefinejust.2.Waterhelpskeepyoursystemclean.(keep＋賓語＋形容詞(賓語補足語))2.我坐在火附近為的是使自己更暖和一些。Isatnearthefireinorderto.3.Walkingandridingyourbikecount，andsodoschoolsports.(so開頭的倒裝句)3.他喜歡教書，王女士也是。Heenjoysteaching.MsWang.【答案】1.asyouare2.keepmyselfwarmer3.Sodoes精講6個考綱單詞figuren．[C]體形；數(shù)字；人物；畫像；雕像；人影vt.&vi.考慮；估計；計算；認為[一詞多義]寫出以下句子中figure的詞性和詞義①Beingapublicfiguretoday，however，ismoredifficultthanitusedtobe. n.人物②Formesuchalargesumofmoneyisanenormousfigure. n.數(shù)字③Ifiguredthathewasdrunkandshouldn'tbeallowedtodrive. vt.認為figureout 計算出；理解，明白figureon 指望；方案keepone'sfigure 保持體形苗條④Ifyouwanttokeepyourfigure，pleasefollowmeandkeeptakingexerciseeveryday.如果你想保持苗條的身材，請跟隨我每天堅持鍛煉吧。⑤Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport，Ifigureditallout．(2022年全國甲卷·完形填空)在去機場的路上，坐在車后面，我把整件事都考慮了一下?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號：92872022】ashamedadj.慚愧的，羞愧的[高考佳句]Ireadthosetwolinesoverandover.Iwasashamedofmyself.(2022年浙江高考·完形填空)我一遍一遍地讀這兩行字，我為自己感到羞愧。feel/beashamedof(doing)sth. 對(做)某事感到羞恥/慚愧feel/beashamedtodosth. 因做某事感到羞愧feel/beashamedofsb. 替某人感到羞恥/慚愧①Iamashamedtosay(say)thatIliedtoher.我真不好意思說我對她撒了謊。②Iwasblind，butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.我是盲人，但我恥于被別人知道這一點。prefervt.更喜歡[高考佳句]Asfortheworkingenvironment，Tainsprefersworkingbyherself.(2022年北京高考·閱讀理解A)至于工作環(huán)境，Tains更喜歡自己一人工作。eq\x(\a\al(〔1〕preferencen.偏愛；優(yōu)先權(quán)；偏愛的事物,haveapreferencefor對……偏愛,〔2〕prefertodo/doingsth.更喜歡做某事,prefersth.tosth.喜歡某事而不喜歡,某事,preferdoingtodoing寧愿做某事而不愿做,某事,\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(〔3〕prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.,woulddosth.ratherthandosth.,wouldratherdosth.thandosth.))\a\vs4\al(寧愿做某事,而不愿做某事)))①NowadaysmanychildrenprefersurfingtheInternetathometotakingexerciseoutdoors.如今許多孩子寧可待在家里上網(wǎng)，也不愿意到戶外進行鍛煉。②Afterall，allkidsprefertobepraised(praise)ratherthanbescolded(scold)．畢竟，所有的孩子都喜歡被表揚而不是被批評。③Withthisexperience，theywillcertainlyprefertohelp(help)othersinfuturejustlikethelaundrywomanhasdone.有了這樣的經(jīng)歷，他們在將來一定會像這位洗衣女工一樣喜歡幫助別人。[鏈接寫作]例句②的其他表達方式①Afterall，allkidswouldbepraisedratherthanbescolded.②Afterall，allkidswouldratherbepraisedthanbescolded.③Afterall，allkidspreferbeingpraisedtobeingscolded.suffervt.遭受，蒙受，經(jīng)歷vi.受痛苦，受損失，患病[高考佳句]Allaroundher，peopleweresuffering，especiallytheelderly.(2022年北京高考·閱讀理解B)她的周圍，人們都在受苦，尤其是老年人。(1)sufferingn． 痛苦，遭受(2)sufferfrom 遭受……之苦；患……病sufferloss(pain/hardship，etc.) 遭受損失(痛苦/困苦等)①ThisacthurtthepeopleofallcountriesthatoncesufferedfromJapaneseaggressionandcolonialrule.這種行為是對曾經(jīng)遭受日本侵略和殖民統(tǒng)治的各國人民感情的傷害。②ThecivilwarofSyriahasbroughtgreatsufferings(suffer)totensofthousandsofpeople.敘利亞內(nèi)戰(zhàn)已經(jīng)給數(shù)以萬計的人帶來了巨大痛苦。[名師點津](1)suffer用作及物動詞時，指“遭受、經(jīng)歷(不愉快之事)〞，后常接loss，pain，hardship，defeat，punishment等，無被動語態(tài)。(2)suffer用作不及物動詞時，常與from連用，意為“受……之苦，患……病〞。effectn．效果，作用；影響[教材原句]However，theyhavesideeffects，whichwilldamageyourhealth.然而，它們有副作用，對你的健康有害。havean/noeffecton 對……有/沒有影響comeintoeffect 開始實施；生效ineffect 實際上；在實施中，有效takeeffect 見效，開始起作用sideeffect 副作用①It'sreportedthatthisregulationwillcomeintoeffectfromSeptember1，2022.據(jù)報道此項規(guī)定自2022年9月1日起生效。②Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandthebloodflow.(2022年四川高考·閱讀七選五)這些荷爾蒙也對心臟和血液流動有積極影響。concentratevt.&vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神貫注[經(jīng)典例句]Secondly，concentrateyourselfonsomepositiveandrelaxingthings.其次，將注意力集中在一些積極的、休閑的事情上。(1)concentrationn． 專注，專心concentratedadj. 專心的，聚精會神的；決心要做的(2)concentrateon 集中精力于，全神貫注于concentrateone'sattention/energyon 把注意力/精力集中于①Listeningwellalsorequirestotalconcentration(concentrate)uponsomeoneelse.傾聽也需要對別人全神貫注。②Ican'tconcentrateonmystudieswiththatnoisegoingon.有噪音我不能集中精力學(xué)習。③Hewascalmandconcentrated(concentrate)injudginghowtodefeathisopponent.他冷靜沉著，聚精會神地判斷如何打敗對手。[名師點津]以下短語均表示“專心，集中于〞：focus/fixone'sattentionon；putone'smindto；putone'sheartinto；beabsorbedin；belostin；applyoneself/one'smindto詮釋3個核心短語workout鍛煉；(有預(yù)期的)結(jié)果；解決(問題)；計算出；制訂出(方案等)；理解，弄清楚[一詞多義]寫出句中workout的含義①Canyouworkouthowmuchmoneyitwillcost？計算出②Wedidn'tplanourartexhibition，butitworkedoutwell.結(jié)果③Heworksouteveryday，sohemusthaveastrongbody.鍛煉④We'dbetterdiscusseverythingindetailbeforeweworkouttheplan.制訂出workon 從事……；繼續(xù)……workat 從事，致力于……workas 充當，作為……而工作at/outofwork 在工作/失業(yè)⑤Youcan'taffordtoletanyjobgobywhenyou'vebeenoutofworkforsolong.你失業(yè)那么長時間了，可不能輕易放過任何工作時機。⑥Sheisworkingonanewbook.她正在忙著寫一本新書。fallout(頭發(fā)等)脫落；吵架[教材原句]Afteryourfriendtakingthiskindofpillforsometime，hishairmightfallout...你朋友服用這種藥一段時間后，他的頭發(fā)可能會脫落……falldown 摔倒falloff 從……掉下來fallbehind 落后，跟不上fallover 跌倒，絆倒fallinto 養(yǎng)成，染上①Thechildslippedandfelldown，hittinghisheadagainstthedoor.那孩子滑了一跤，摔倒了，頭碰到了門上。②Studyhard，oryou'llfallbehind．努力學(xué)習，不然的話你就會落后。【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：92872022】[語境助記]Abananaskinfelloffthetable.Thelittlegirldidn'tseeit.Shesteppedonitandfellover.What'sworse，herbowlbrokeintopieces.Quickly，hermotherraninandpickedherup.Ifshefallsintothehabitofdependingonparentsineverything，thegirlwillfallbehindothersintime.香蕉皮從桌子上掉下來了。小女孩沒有看見。她踩在上面滑倒了。更糟的是，她的碗摔成了碎片。她媽媽立刻跑進來扶起她。如果小女孩養(yǎng)成事事依賴父母的習慣，她遲早會落后于其他孩子的。inthelongterm從長遠角度看，長期內(nèi)[經(jīng)典例句]Protectingourenvironmentisverycostly，butinthelongterm，itwillbenefitthewholesociety.保護環(huán)境花費巨大，但從長遠來看，這將有利于整個社會。intheshorttime 從短期看inthelongrun(＝inthelongterm) 從長遠來看intermsof 在……方面，就……而言①Thathelpedstabilisethemarketsintheshortterm.短期內(nèi)這有助于穩(wěn)定市場。②Thisisanawfulyearintermsofeconomy.就經(jīng)濟而論，這是很糟糕的一年。突破3個高考句型(教材P43)Ithinkyoulookgreatasyouare，andyou'reawonderfulperson.我覺得你目前這個樣子看上去就很棒，而且你是一個非常優(yōu)秀的人。asyouare是方式狀語從句，意為“你本來的樣子〞。as是連詞，意為“按照，像……一樣，正如〞。as的常用意思及其引導(dǎo)的狀語從句：(1)“按照，像……一樣，正如〞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。(2)“隨著〞，強調(diào)兩個動作同時發(fā)生，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。(3)“既然，由于〞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。(4)“與……一樣〞，用于as...as或notso/as...as中，引導(dǎo)比擬狀語從句。(5)“盡管〞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。①WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。②Asyou'renotfeelingwell，youmaystayathome.既然你身體不舒服，你可以待在家里。③Astheaverageageofthepopulationincreases，therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.(2022年天津高考·單項填空)隨著人口平均年齡的增加，越來越多的老人需要照顧。[名師點津]當as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，從句常用“名詞/形容詞/副詞/分詞/動詞＋as＋主語＋系動詞/助動詞〞的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。注意：表語是名詞時，名詞前無冠詞。[鏈接寫作]句式升級Althoughthenightairwashot，wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.→Hotasthenightairwas，wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.(用as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句)(教材P58)Waterhelpskeepyoursystemclean．水有助于保持人體內(nèi)部系統(tǒng)清潔。句中“keepyoursystemclean〞是“keep＋賓語＋賓語補足語〞結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使……保持某種狀態(tài)〞。①Putontheglovesandtheywillkeepyourhandswarm.戴上手套，它們能為你的手保暖?！発eep＋賓語＋賓語補足語〞結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語補足語可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、分詞和介詞短語等。②Whentheteachergivesthestudentsalesson，hemustkeephimselfunderstood，whilethestudentsmustkeepthemselvesunderstanding.當老師給學(xué)生上課的時候，老師必須使自己(的意思)被理解，而學(xué)生必須使自己理解(老師的意思)。③Ifsomeoneistalkingloudlyonthebus，isthereanicewaytoaskhimtokeepitdown?如果有人在公共汽車上大聲談話，有沒有好的方法讓他小聲一點呢？【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：92872022】④Tofinishtheworkintime，wekeptthemachineworking(work)．為了及時完工，我們讓這臺機器一直工作。(教材P58)Walkingandridingyourbikecount，andsodoschoolsports．步行和騎自行車算，校內(nèi)體育活動也算。句中的sodoschoolsports是“so開頭的倒裝句〞，意為“某物或某人也……〞。(1)“so＋be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語〞表示上文所述的肯定情況也適用于另一個人或物，意為“……也一樣〞。(2)“so＋主語＋be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞〞表示同意上文所述內(nèi)容，意為“確實如此，確實如此〞。(3)“neither/nor＋be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語〞表示上文的否認情況也適用于后者，意為“……也不……〞。(4)如果表示前面兩件事或兩件以上的事也適合于另一人或物時，那么需要Soitis/waswith...或Itis/wasthesamewith...。①—Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty.——瑪吉在晚會上玩得很愉快?！猄oshedidandsodidI.——她確實玩得很愉快，我也很愉快。②Ifyoudon'tgotoseethemovie，neitherwillI.如果你不去看電影，我也不去。③—Thesebooksarereallywellwritten.——這些書確實寫得很好?！猄otheyare.——確實如此。[多角快練]——練單詞練短語練句型——————————————根底考點全面練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Theaccidentcausedsomedamagemycar，butit'snothingserious.2．ThedoctorsuggestsIshouldeatmorefruit(contain)VitaminCanddrinkgreentea.3．Somesupermodelsarefartooskinnytobe(attract)enough.4．Hehasnowmadeafull(recover)fromhissuffering.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：92872022】5．After(count)interviewsandpresentations，Imanagedtostandoutamongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.6．Illness，medical(treat)andpersonallosscouldalsohavedrivenhealthoutcomes.7．ItwasusuallybecauseIhadleftfearof(fail)，whichstoppedmefromtryingatall.8．Itgivesyouasenseof(achieve)ifyouactuallymakeittotheendofaverylongbook.【答案】1.to2.containing3.attractive4.recovery5.countless6.treatment7.failure8.achievementⅡ.單句改錯1．—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.—Soismine.2．Includedweekends，thereareonlytwelvemoredaystobuyChristmaspresents.3．Sheisshamefulandembarrassedbutdoesn'treallyhaveanyexplanationwhyshedidthis.4．Thecompany，asisreported，hassufferedfromagreatlossinthepastfewyears.5．Equippedhimselfwithnecessaryknowledgeandskills，theyoungmanwenttothejobmarketwithmuchconfidence.6．Suchadevelopmentseemsunlikely，atleastontheshortrun.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：92872022】7．Thisexperimentturnedouttobefailure，but，asweknow，successoftencomesafterfailure.【答案】1.is→does2.Included→Including3.shameful→ashamed4.去掉from5.去掉himself6.on→in7.failure前加a重難考點多維練1．prefer萬花筒(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空一詞)①Ipreferwalkingtodrivingtowork.→Iratherthandrivetowork.②IprefertodosomeexerciseoutsideratherthanplaycomputergamesathomeonSundays.→IdosomeexerciseoutsideplaycomputergamesathomeonSundays.→IdosomeexerciseoutsideplaycomputergamesathomeonSundays.(2)一句多譯她更喜歡和我們一起去而不愿單獨留下。③(prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.)④(preferdoingsth.todoingsth.)【答案】①prefertowalk②wouldrather；than；would；ratherthan③Shepreferredtogowithusratherthanstaybehindalone.④Shepreferredgoingwithustostayingbehindalone.2．term短語全接觸(1)介、副詞填空①Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedtermsofoverallquality.②Learningisnotalwayseasy，butitisalwaysbeneficialthelongterm.③AsfarasIknow，hehasbeenbadtermswithhisneighboursforyears.(2)用term的相關(guān)短語完成小語段就生意方面來說，他們彼此相處得很好；然而從友誼角度來說，他們關(guān)系卻不好。④，they⑤eachotherwhile⑥，they⑦．【答案】①in②in③on④Intermsofbusiness⑤areongoodtermswith⑥intermsoffriendship⑦areonbadtermsⅠ.課文語法填空根據(jù)教材P42－43課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Amyhasn'theard1.ZhouLingforweeks，soshee-mailedtotellherstoryaboutweight-loss.Shesaidsheusedtogotothegymthreetimesaweek，2.nowshedidn'tworkoutanymore.Shetookanotherway3.(stay)slim.Sinceshewas4.(shame)forherbody，especiallyherpreparingtoactinanewplay，shetookweight-losspillscalledFatless，5.werequitepopularwithyoungwomeninCanada.Thepillsworkedandtwomonths6.(late)shelost7kilograms.7．(fortunate)，sometimesshefelttiredandweak.BeforelongAmywasinhospital.Theweight-losspillscontaineda8.(harm)chemicalthatcausedherlivertofail.Amyfollowedthedoctor'sadvice—exercisedeverydayandatelotsoffruitandvegetables.Shethought9.wasn'tworthdamagingourhealthtogetan10.(attract)figure.【答案】1.from2.but3.tostay4.ashamed5.which6.later7.Unfortunately8.harmful9.it10.attractive【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：92872023】Ⅱ.課文短文改錯根據(jù)課文P58內(nèi)容，對下面材料進行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Healthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseareprobablytheonlywaytobecomefit.Ifyoueatproperlyandexerciseregular