2023高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合解析訓(xùn)練38

第頁2023高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合解析訓(xùn)練38一、單項填空LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3InAustralia,surfingisapopularsportamongyoungpeople____theycanseekexcitementandadventure.A．that B．which C．where D．how【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句。此題的先行詞是sport，在從句中充當狀語，因此選擇where，相當于inwhich。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Intheend,itwasBecky____heturnedforagentlewordandasmile.A．onwhom B．inwhomC.towhom D．forwhom【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句。句意：最后，為了一句溫柔的話和微笑，他向Becky求助。turntosb.向某人求助。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Wehopethemeasurestocontrolhouseprices,____aretakenbythegovernment,willsucceed.A．which B．that C．what D．a(chǎn)s【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句。whicharetakenbythegovernment是定語從句，修飾先行詞themeasures,which在從句中作主語。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3They'vewontheirlastthreematches,______Ifindabitsurprisingactually.A．that B．when C．what D．which【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句。后半句是非限制性定語從句，which代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容，在從句中作find的賓語。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3I'llneverforgetthedays____Ilearnedhardinmyseniorhighschool,____changedmywholelife.A．that;which B．when;whichC．which;when D．that;that【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句。第一空引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞為thedays，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當時間狀語，用when；第二空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面整句話，用關(guān)系代詞which，所以選B項。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3____isknowntousallisthattheChinesegovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectpeoplefromfakefood.A．As B．It C．That D．WhatLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Theexaminationwillbeginat10:30．Thosewhocomelate____totheexaminationroom.A．havenotbeenadmitted B．don’tadmitC．willnotbeadmittedD．didn’tadmit【答案】C【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。admit和定語從句的先行詞those是動賓關(guān)系，因此要用被動語態(tài)，由此可以排除B、D兩項；另外，根據(jù)題干中第一句話的時態(tài)可知，第二句話應(yīng)該用一般將來時。應(yīng)選C項。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Thenewspaperisownedbyaforeigncompany,____bossisSirJamesBex.A．when B．where C．which D．whose【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句。whose在句中引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞company并在從句中作boss的定語。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Thekneeisthejoint____thethighbonemeetsthe1argeboneofthelowerleg.A．when B．where C．which D．that【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句。句意：膝蓋是連接腿節(jié)和小腿那塊大骨的關(guān)節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾先行詞thejoint，且在從句中作地點狀語，故用where來引導(dǎo)。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Faye'sfondestmemoryisoflastyear,____theclubgaveateapartyforherbirthday.A．that B．which C．where D．when【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句。定語從句題的解題關(guān)鍵是在主句中找出先行詞，然后把先行詞“代入〞從句中，判斷其在從句中的“地位〞和“作用〞，此處先行詞為lastyear，在定語從句中作時間狀語，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞when，應(yīng)選D項。二、完型填空Itwasacoldwinter’snightwhenIstoppedforgasonmywayhomefromwork.Iwastiredandhadaslight36.Iworkedina37doctor’sofficeandthiswasoneofthosedayswhentheunexpectedhappened,makingtheschedulerun38thanusual.ItseemedIwasgoingtobelate39homeandmyhusband,beingthe40person,wouldbereadytopronouncemelateonceagain.Maybe41Ihurried,Icouldstillmakeithome.Iwasheadinginsideto42formygaswhenInoticedanoldercoupleatthecounter.Iheardthemaskingfor43tothelocalhospital.ItwasthesamehospitalthatIhadjust44afewminutesago.Theyoungmanatthecounterwastryingtobe45inexplaininghowtogetthere,withtwootherpeoplemaking46.Oneofthemwas47tryingtogivethemawholedifferentrouteback.ItwasthenthatIwalkedovertothecoupleandsaid,“Wouldyouliketofollowmetothe48?〞Alookof49crossedthewoman’sface.“I’mgoingrightbythere,〞Isaid,whichwasn’ta(an)50sinceIhadjustmadeupmymindtodo51that.Igotinmycarandbeganthejourneyback.Iwastryingtowatchtobesuretheywereright52me.Ittookonlyfifteenminutestogetthereasrushhourtrafficwasbeginningto53.IfeltbetterthanIhadalldayandmyheadachewasnearlygone.Later,asIarrivedhome,myhusband54,“Soyouaren’teverlateanymore.〞Isaid,“Sometimesit’s55tobelate.〞36.A.break B.fever C.cold D.headache37.A.foreign B.common C.busy D.noisy38.A.earlier B.later C.easier D.simpler39.A.getting B.cooking C.calling D.working40.A.tough B.punctual C.generous D.careful41.A.as B.since C.while D.if42.A.pay B.change C.wait D.search43.A.opinions B.trouble C.directions D.money44.A.reached B.visited C.called D.left45.A.skilled B.helpful C.experienced D.active46.A.comments B.promises C.jokes D.offers47.A.only B.still C.even D.ever48.A.station B.office C.hospital D.hotel49.A.panic B.relief C.sadness D.peace50.A.duty B.fact C.reason D.lie 51.A.partly B.properly C.exactly D.perfectly52.A.across B.before C.beside D.behind53.A.goup B.diedown C.speedup D.turndown54.A.teased B.shouted C.burst D.laughed55.A.possible B.special C.good D.safe【解題導(dǎo)語】一個寒冬的夜晚，作者偶然遇到一對需要幫助的老年夫婦，于是她不顧身體的疲憊與不適，自告奮勇為對方帶路。36．D根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句中的myheadachewasnearlygone可知作者當時疲憊不堪，而且有輕微的頭疼。37．C上一段中提到作者在晚上下班后非常疲憊，而且感覺頭疼，再結(jié)合下文可推知辦公室的工作十分忙碌。38．B由下文的goingtobelate以及pronounce可知出乎意料的事情的發(fā)生使下班時間比平時晚。39．A根據(jù)下文中的makeithome可知作者可能到家的時間會晚一些。40．B根據(jù)本句后半局部中的內(nèi)容可知作者的丈夫非常守時，否那么就不會責(zé)怪作者回家晚了。punctual守時的，準時的，符合語境。41．D如果作者抓緊時間，也許還能夠按時回到家。42．A由下文的atthecounter可知此處是作者走進里面去支付買油的費用。43．C根據(jù)下一段開頭局部中的explaininghowtoget，there可知這對老夫婦是在詢問如何到達當?shù)蒯t(yī)院，此處direction表示方向。44．D文章第一段提到作者下班后就來加油，此時遇到了一對問路的老年夫婦，由此可推知作者幾分鐘前剛剛離開她工作的那家醫(yī)院。45．B根據(jù)本句中的explaininghowtogetthere可知在柜臺效勞的年輕男子努力提供幫助，告訴他們?nèi)绾蔚竭_那個地方。46．A由下文可知，年輕人在盡力為對方指路時，另外兩個人在關(guān)于路線的問題上發(fā)表議論。47．C這幾個人都想給這對夫婦指路，其中一人甚至試圖給他們指出一條完全不同的回來的路線。48．C根據(jù)43空后面的內(nèi)容可知作者知道對方要去醫(yī)院，于是主動提出要為他們引路。49．B女士不知如何去醫(yī)院，此時有人主動帶路，她自然感到很欣慰。relief表示寬慰，欣慰，符合語境。50．D雖然作者剛從那家醫(yī)院出來，可是作者說自己正好要路過那里，這并非謊話，因為作者誠心要幫助對方。51．C作者當時確實打定主意要那么做，exactly表示確實。52．D作者是在給這對夫婦引路，要確保他們在后面跟著。53．B由于交通頂峰開始減退，他們只花了15分鐘就到達了那家醫(yī)院。diedown逐漸停止，變?nèi)酢?4．A文章第二段后半局部提到作者每逢回家晚的時候，丈夫都要說她，此處是他在取笑作者。55．C根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句話可知此處作者想表達的是有時候晚歸的感覺很好。第三局部：閱讀理解MuseumoftheMovingImage(MMI)〔MondayClosed〕AsthebestmuseuminNewYorkCityandwithabalanceofhands-on(實際操作的)activitiesandinformation,it’stherarebirdthatcanentertainandeducatepeopleofdifferentages.It’saperfectdestinationforafamilytripofacouplehours.Pros-Excellentmoviescreenings.Easysubwayaccess.Cons-Difficulttoreachbycar.NewYorkHallofScience(NYHS)〔MondayClosed〕BeingNewYorkCity’sonlyhands-onscienceandtechnologycenter,itisaninteractivesciencemuseumfocusedonitsaudienceofchildren.Ithasthemosthands-onexhibitsinanNYCmuseum,andit’safundestinationforages5andup.OlderfolksmighttakegreatinterestintheNASArocketsoutsidethemuseum,butdon’tbotherunlessyou’vekidstokeepyoucompany.Pros-Coolinteractivescienceexhibits,therockets.Cons-Hardtoreachbypublictransportation.Pros-Outdoorfun.Cons-ExpensiveFestivals,longbusride,nosubway.QueensMuseumofArt(QMA)〔MondayandTuesdayClosed〕Openedin1972toserveasaculturalcenterfortheborough〔行政區(qū)〕,itexhibitsartbylocalandinternationalartists.ItsbestexhibitsareonthetwoWorld’sFairs,andofcourse,thePanoramaofNewYorkCity,agiant,highlydetaileddiorama〔透景畫〕ofallfiveNewYorkCityboroughs.Pros-ThePanorama!,greatgiftshop.Easysubwayaccess.Cons–notmuchforkids.64.Theleastlikelychoicefor5-year-oldJacktomakeamongthemuseumsis.A.MMIB.NYHSC.QMAD.QCFM65.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.AllthemuseumsmentionedabovelieinNewYorkCity.B.NoothermuseuminNewYorkCityisbetterthanMMI.C.Luckyvisitorscanseegrapesinoneofthemuseums.D.NYHShasthemosthands-onactivitiesinAmerica.66.Wecanknowfromthetextthat.A.peoplecanvisitonlyoneofthemuseumsanytimeandanydayB.visitorscanpayavisittoallthemuseumsbysubwayC.thereisoftenararebirdflyingintheskyaboveMMID.thePanoramais,asamatteroffact,agreatgiftshop【解題導(dǎo)語】這篇文章介紹了紐約市四個博物館的特點、開放的時間、適合參觀的對象以及各自的利與弊。64．C細節(jié)判斷題。MMI中講到peopleofdifferentages，NYHS中提到focusingonitsaudienceofchildren，QCFM中提到y(tǒng)ourkidscanfeed…，由此可知A、B、D三項孩子都可以參觀；由QMA中的Notmuchforkids可知孩子最不可能參觀的就是C項。65．D正誤判斷題。由第二那么信息可知D項錯在inAmerica，應(yīng)該是inNewYorkCity。66．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)四那么信息提供的開放的時間可知，只有第三那么信息中的博物館(QCFM)Year—round7daysaweek是全年開放的，故A項正確。CanApesReallyLearnto"Talk"WhoareSarah,Washoe,Koko,andSherman?Theyarechimpanzeesorgorillaswhosomescientistsclaimhavelearnedhowto"talk"tohumans.Inthepastseveralyearspeoplehavebeenastonishedbyreportsthattheycommunicatewithhumans.Forexample,Koko,afemalegorilla,issaidtounderstandandusehundredsofwords.Koko,sayshertrainer,FrancinePatterson,cancarryonconversationsinsignlanguageaboutherfeelingsandplans.ResearcherTalksBackRecentlyaColumbiaApesAreTalkingKoko:DidyouhearwhatDr.Terracesaidaboutus?Heclaimswecannotcreateourownsentences.Instead,hesays,wereacttocluesaccidentallygivenbyourtrainer.HesayswearelikethefamoushorseCleverHans.Hanswassupposedtobeabletosolvearithmeticproblemsandthenstampouttheanswerswithhishoof〔蹄子).Ifthehorsewasaskedwhattwoplustwowas,hewouldstampfourtimes.Althoughthetrainerdidnotrealizeit,saysDr.Terrace,thehorsewaspickingupcluesfromthetrainerastowhentostopstamping.Washoe:IdisagreewithDr.Terrace.Mytrainer,Dr.R.AllenGardnerandhiswife,Beatrice,haveseenmetalkinginsignlanguagetootherchimps.Koko:IheardthatDr.TerracebecameunimpressedwithapelanguageafterstudyingachimpnamedNim.Dr.TerracefoundthatNimusuallymadesignsonlyafterbeingprompted〔提示〕byhistrai