2023版高考英語大一輪復習Unit4Earthquakes課堂達標新人教版必修1

PAGEPAGE2Unit4EarthquakesⅠ.單句語法填空eq\x(導學號42492076)1．__Buried__(bury)inaclassicdetectivenovel,thelandlorddidn'tnoticeathiefwascreepinguptohisbedroom.解析：考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句意：因為全神貫注于一部經典偵探小說，房東沒有注意到一個賊正在躡手躡腳地向他的臥室走去。句子主語thelandlord與bury構成邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞形式。2．__Judging__(judge)from__the__numberofcars,hethoughtthereweremanypeopleattheshop.解析：句意：根據車的數(shù)量看，他認為商店里有很多人。judgingfrom“從……來看；根據……來判斷〞；thenumberof＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)表示“……的數(shù)目〞。3．Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith__everything__.解析：考查局部否認。句意：我同意你所說的大局部內容，但是我并不是同意全部內容。not...everything表示局部否認。4．Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers__are期repairing__(repair)oneofthemainpipes.解析：此題考查時態(tài)。句意：水供給被臨時切斷，因為工人們正在維修一條主要管道。由hasbeencutoff可以看出是發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在的事情，并且“臨時切斷水供給〞是因為“正在維修〞，所以要用現(xiàn)在進行時。5．Itwasareally__frightening__(frighten)experience.Afterwardseverybodywasvery__shocked__(shock)．解析：考查形容詞。句意：這確實是一次令人恐懼的經歷。過后每個人都感到非常震驚。frightening常用來描述事物，意為“令人恐懼的〞；shocked常用來描述人的感受，意為“(對……感到)震驚的〞。6．Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywanttosheltertheirkids__from__everykindofdanger,realorimagined.解析：根據前一句中的內容可知父母想給孩子提供“庇護〞，讓他們防止各種危險，無論是真實的，還是想像的。7．Itcameas__a__shockthat__a__firebrokeoutinShanghaiyesterday,killingatleast5people.解析：考查冠詞。句意：昨天上海發(fā)生了一起火災，造成至少5人死亡，這個消息真是令人震驚的消息。第一空shock在此被具體化，表示一件具體的事情；第二空表示泛指。8．Though__injured__(injure)intheaccident,thebusdriverdidallhecouldtohelpthepassengerstosafety.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：盡管在事故中受了傷，但是那位公交車司機還是盡自己所能把乘客送到了平安的地方。though后省略了句子的主語和動詞be的形式was，所以填injured。9．(2022·北京卷，22改編)Ilivenextdoortoacouple__whose__childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.解析：考查定語從句。acouple是先行詞，這對夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所屬關系，故用whose作定語，相當于thechildrenofwhom，故填whose。10．Wehaven'tenoughbooksfor__everyone/everybody__sosomeofyouwillhavetoshare.解析：考查局部否認。句意：我們的書缺乏以讓所有人使用，所以你們有些人必須共用。由句意可知，此處是表示局部否認，所以填everyone/everybody。11．—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.—__Congratulations__(congratulate)!That'sgoodnews.解析：句意：——我得到了那份我想要的在公共圖書館的工作。——________！那是個好消息。Congratulations意為“祝賀〞。12．ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI__had_done__(do)it?解析：此題考查虛擬語氣。句意：打破窗戶的是約翰。為什么你說得好似是我打破的似的？根據第一句話可知，打破窗戶的人并非“我〞，故此處應該用虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反。根據broke可知這件事情發(fā)生在過去，故用過去完成時態(tài)，表示與過去事實相反。13．Theaccidentcausedsomedamage__to__mycar,butit'snothingserious.解析：cause/dodamageto...傷害……。14．Jackwasn'tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim__as__ifhehaddonesomethingveryclever.解析：此題考查狀語從句的引導詞。句意：杰克什么也沒說，但是老師朝他笑著，就好似他做了非常聰明的事情。asif“好似〞。15．Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceis__at__anend.解析：atanend結束。Ⅱ.完成句子eq\x(導學號42492077)1．Pleasesendmy__congratulations_on_his_success__(對他成功的祝賀)whenyouseehim.2．Asafather,he__is_proud_of__(為……而自豪)hisson'sabilitytospeakEnglishfluently.3．__It_is_reported_that__(據報道)thisdisasterhasbeentheworstinthepastdecades.4．Itseems__as_if/though__(好似)theworldwas__at_an_end__(到了盡頭)．5．Asisestimated,__tens_of_thousands_of_people__(成千上萬的人)losttheirlivesandhomesowingtothestrongearthquake.6．是我的姐姐最后作出決定步行整個中國。(強調句型)__It_was__mysister__who/that_made_up_her_mind_finally__towalkacrossthewholeChina.7．__A_large_number_of_farmers__(大量的農民)flowintothebigcities,leavingthefarmlanddesertedinthecountryside.8．只有你現(xiàn)在好好利用時間來學習，將來才能成功。__Only_by_making_good_use_of_your_time__tostudyatpresentwillyoubesuccessfulinthefuture.9．無論習主席走到哪里，他都受到熱烈地歡送。__No_matter_where(＝Wherever)_Chairman_Xi_goes__，hewillreceivewarmwelcome.10．在我看來，不管我提出什么建議，他都不重視。Frommypointof__view__，whateversuggestionsI__put_forward__，he__thought_little_of_them__.Ⅲ.單句改錯eq\x(導學號42492078)1．Aftertheearthquake,thewholecitywasinruin.__ruin→ruins__2．Anaccidenthappened.Luckily,nobodybadlyinjured.__nobody后加上was__3．ManyfirefighterslosttheirlivestosavethepeopletrappinginthewarehouseexplosioninTianjin.__trapping→trapped__4．Ihaven'treadallofhisbooksbefore，butjudgedfromtheoneIhaveread，Ithinkhe'saverypromisingwriter.__judged→judging__5．Everywherethattheyappeared,theymetwithstrongprotests.__去掉that__6．Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwasinjuredduringtheWenchuanearthquake.__was→were__7．Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,theythoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttobedasusualthatnight.__they→who__8．Believeitornot,Lily'ssisterburstintocryingwhenwewereeating.__into→out或crying→tears__9．Thetwoladiesareofthesameage,butitlooksasifoneweretenyearsolderthanother.__than后加上the__10．AftervisitingChina,mostoftheforeignfriendssaidtheywouldneverforgetthetimewhentheyhadspentinChina.__when→that/which或去掉when__Ⅳ.語篇填空eq\x(導學號42492079)Buthowcouldthesurvivorsbelieveitwasnatural?Everywheretheylookednearlyeverything①__was_destroyed__(destroy)．Allofthecity'shospitals,75%of②__its__factoriesandbuildingsand90%ofitshomesweregone.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.Nowind,however,couldblow③__them__away.Twodamsfellandmostofthebridgesalsofellorwerenotsafefortravelling.Therailwaytrackswerenow④__useless__(use)piecesofsteel.Tensofthousandsofcowswouldnevergivemilkagain.Halfamillionpigsandmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilled⑤__the__wellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereshocked.Then,⑥__later__(late)thatafternoon,⑦__another__bigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrapped⑧__under__theruins.Morebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricitywerehard⑨__to_get__(get)．Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisaster⑩__would_last__(last)．Ⅴ.教材原句eq\x(導學號42492080)1．Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewho__were_treated__(trap)andtoburythedead.解析：考查時態(tài)與語態(tài)，以及主謂一致。2．__Slowly__(slow),thecitybegantobreatheagain.解析：考查詞形轉換，修飾整個句子應用副詞。3．ItwasfeltinBeijing,__which__ismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.解析：考查非限制性定語從句，從句中無主語。4．Freshwater__was_taken__(take)tothecitybytrain,truckandplane.解析：考查被動語態(tài)。5．__The__numberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.解析：考查thenumberof，意為“……的數(shù)量〞。6．Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors__whose__homeshadbeendestroyed.解析：考查定語從句，從句的先行詞與空后的名詞為所屬關系。7．Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allof__whom__agreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.解析：考查定語從句中的關系代詞，兩個句子中間必須由連詞連接，故不可用them。8．__As__youknow,thisisthedaythequakehappenedthirty-fiveyearsago.解析：考查as引導的非限制性定語從句，從句中無賓語，且從句位于主句之前。9．__Congratulations__(congratulate)!Wearepleased__to_tell__(tell)youthatyouhavewonthehighschoolspeakingcompetition.解析：第一空考查詞形轉換，且祝賀通常用復數(shù)；第二空考查不定式作原因狀語，通常位于有某種情緒的形容詞后。10．This__frightened__(frighten)boywhosemother__was_lost__(lose)inthedisasterislookingforhernow.解析：第一空考查詞形轉換，修飾名詞應用形容詞；第二空中belost“迷路；喪失；失蹤〞，且發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時。Ⅵ.話題寫作eq\x(導學號42492937)用本單元所學知識完成以下句子，并按照邏輯連成短文。1．一天夜里，一切都開始搖晃起來。水管爆裂，電力中斷。Onenight，everything__begantoshake__，thepipesburstingand__theelectricitycutoff__.2．世界似乎到了末日。__It_seemed_as_if__theworld__was_at_an_end__.3．有些人受傷，有些人被埋在廢墟下。Somepeople__were_injured__；somewere__buried_in_the_ruins__.4．大量的被困群眾等待著救援。__A_number_o