2023屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化檢測(cè)10

第頁(yè)2023屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化檢測(cè)10第一卷第一局部：聽(tīng)力〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1．5分，總分值7．5分〕 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Howmuchlongerwillthewomanwaitforthebusatmostfromnowon? A．45minutes． B．30minutes． C．15minutes．2．Whatwilltheydofirst? A．Searchforapen．B．Fixthebookshelf．C．Paintthebookshelf．3．Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation? A．Themanlosthiskeys． B．Themandidn'twanttoentertheroom, C．Themancouldn’topenthedoor．4．Whatisthemandoing? A．Waitingforaman． B．Callingataxi． C．Drivingataxi．5．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemantake? A．Asweaterandboots．B．AsweaterandmedicinesC．Araincoatandasweater．第二節(jié)〔共15小題：每題1分．總分值15分〕聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6．Whatisthewomanworriedabout? A．Shehasnocoffeebreak．B．Shecan'tfindMary．C．Shecan'tfinishtypingtheletters．7．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo? A．Gooutwithhimtonight．B．LeavetherestworkforMary．C．Talktoherbossearlier．聽(tīng)第7段材料，答復(fù)第8至10題。8．Whataretheytalkingabout? A．AtriptoEurope． B．Aholidayplan． C．TransportationsinEurope．9．HowdidthemangotoParisfromCalais? A．Bytrain． B．Byboat． C．Bybus．10．Howmanycitiesarementionedintheconversation? A．Five B．Four． C．Three．聽(tīng)第8段材料,答復(fù)第11至13題。11．Whydoesthemancomplainabouthisjob? A．Becausehegetsboredwithhisjob．B．Becausehelacksatechniciantohelphim．C．Becauseheworksindifferentcountries．12．Whatdoweknowabouttheman? A．Hegetsonwellwithhisassistant． B．Hedoesn'tliketheproject．C．Heworkswithsomeforeigners．13．Whatwillthemanprobablydo? A．Keepdoinghisjob．B．Findabetterjob.C．Askforanassistant. 聽(tīng)第9段材料，答復(fù)第14至16題。14．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace? A．Inanoffice． B．Inalab． C．Inalibrary．15．Whydidthewomanstayuplateatnight? A．Shewasreadingbooks．B．Shewaswatchingthesky.C．Shecouldn'tfallasleep．16．Whatdidthewomandothismorning?A．Sheborrowedabook．B．Shewroteapaper． C．Shelistenedtoalecture．聽(tīng)第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17．WhatdoesRichardLYangdomostprobably?A．Ahotelmanager． B．Anexpert． C．Areporter．18．WhatwillDrXidoattheconference?A．Discusstheprogressinsomecities．B．Consideranairqualityplan．C．ReviewAmericanaccomplishments．19．Howlongwillthelunchbreaklast? A．60minutes． B．75minutes C．90minutes．20．Wherecanpeoplesmoke?A．Intheworkshoproom． B．Inthemeeting-room． C．IntheOakRoom．第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空〔共15小題，每題1分，總分值15分〕 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain．,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago． A．What’smore B．That’stosay C．Inotherwords D．Believeitornot答案是D。21．—I'dliketo____aroomwithbathforaweek．—I’msorry,Sir．Weareallbookedup．Youknowitisthetouristseasonthesedays． A．keep B．reserve C．a(chǎn)ppoint D．fix22．【2023遼寧】34.Hemaywinthecompetition,_____heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.A.inwhichcaseB.inthatcaseC.inwhatcaseD.inwhosecase23．Althoughhisexcusewasasgoodas——other,Idon'tbelievethatwasafact. A．one B．each C．every D．a(chǎn)ny24．—CanIaskforaleavetomorrow．Mrs．Harmon?—．You'vemissedhalfofthelessonsalready．A．Thatalldepends B．ForgetitC．Nevermind D．Don'tworry25．—Didtheyattendtheopeningceremony?—They_,buttheywerelateandquitit．A．wouldB．wouldhaveC．didn'tD．willhaveto26．【2023四川】8._______whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.A.NotknowingB.KnowingnotC.NotknownD.Knownnot27．—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—Idon'tmind—you'remaking． A．what B．whatever C．whichever D．which28．—WhatshallIdoifIgetlostinEngland?—Askwhoeverisavailableinthestreetforhelp,justasyoudoinourowncountry． A．should B．must C．might D．will29．【2023新課標(biāo)I卷】25.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg，stillcookdinner. A.less B.little C.much D.more30．Thechildrenlooklightheartedthefinalexamisover．A．nowthat B．a(chǎn)sfaras C．uptill D．eventhough31．China'sagriculturehasbeendevelopingsteadily,thus_lightindustrywithamplerawmaterials,A．providingB．toprovide C．provides D．provided32．—Duringthewartime,he_alotaboutwhathesawandheardinthebattlefield．—Yes．Thecollectionofthestorieshasbeenpublishedandsellswell．A．hadwritten B．waswriting C．hadbeenwriting D．wrote33．Lotsofsupplieswereofferedtothefloodstrickenarea;,peoplefromallwalksoflifevolunteeredtogothereandhelprebuildhomes．A．onthecontraryB．byallmeans C．a(chǎn)boveanythingelseD．what'smore34．【2023陜西】15--I’mtired.I’mtakingnextweekoff.--,honey.Youdoneedabreak.A.NotsosureB.ForgetitC.GreatideaD.Noway35．Intheirdrivinglesson,theylearnedatrafficrulethatatnotimebeparkedinamannerwhichwillblockemergencyservice． A．a(chǎn)nyvehiclemust B．cananyvehicle C．a(chǎn)nyvehicleshould D．shallanyvehicle第二節(jié)完型填空〔共20小題；每題1．5分，總分值30分〕 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 WhenIwaseight,Iwrotemyfirstpoem.Mymotherreadandcried.“Buddy,youdidn’treallywritethisbeautifulpoem!〞Shyly,but36,Isaidyes.Shepouredouther37.“Itwasnothingshortoftalent!〞“WhattimewillFatherbehome?〞Iasked.Icouldhardlywaitto38myworktohim.Ispentquitesometime39forhisarrival.Iwrotethepoemoutinmyfinestflourish(花體字),drewafancyborderaroundit,and40Iplaceditrightonmyfather’splateonthediningtable.Myfatherhadbegunhismotion-picturecareerasawriter.Iwassurehewouldbeable41mypoem.Atalmost7o’clockmyfatherburstin.Heseemed42.Hecircledthedining-roomtable,complainingabouthisemployees.Suddenlyhepausedandglaredathisplate.“Whatisthis?〞Hewasreachingformypoem.“Ben,Buddyhaswrittenhisfirstpoem!〞mymotherbegan.“Andit’sbeautiful,absolutelyamaz…〞“Ifyoudon’tmind,I’dliketodecideformyself.〞Fathersaid.I43myheadashereadthatpoem.Itwasonlytenlines.Butitseemedtotakehours.ThenIheardhimdroppingthepoembackonthetable.Nowcamethemomentof44.“Ithinkit’sterrible,〞hesaid.Icouldn’tlookup.Myeyesweregetting45.“Ben,thesearethefirstlinesofpoetryhe’severwritten,〞mymotherwassaying.“Heneeds46.〞“Idon’tknowwhy.〞Myfatherheldhisground.“Isn’tthereenough47poetryintheworldalready?〞Icouldn’t48itanothersecond.Iranfromthediningroomcrying.UpinmyroomI49myselfonthebedandcriedtheworstofthe50outofme.Thatmayhavebeentheendofthestory,butnotofits51forme.IrealizedhowfortunateIhadbeen.Ihadamotherwhosaid,“Ithinkit’swonderful!〞andafatherwhodrovemetohearwith“Ithinkit’sawful.〞Everyoneofusneedsthatmotherforce,fromwhichall52flows;andyetthemotherforcealoneisincomplete.Itneedsthebalanceoftheforcethat53,“Watch.Listen.Review.Improve.〞Those54voicesofmychildhoodringinmyearsthroughtheyears,liketwoopposingwindsblowingme.Betweenthetwopolesof55anddoubt,bothinthenameoflove,Itrytofollowmytruecourse.36.A.proudly B.slowly C.anxiously D.honestly37.A.praise B.surprise C.admiration D.belief38.A.recite B.show C.describe D.introduce39.A.waiting B.planning C.praying D.preparing40.A.quickly B.confidently C.nervously D.casually41.A.read B.revise C.appreciate D.polish42.A.upset B.calm C.tired D.relaxed43.A.shook B.raised C.lowered D.turned44.A.truth B.struggle C.decision D.discussion45.A.wet B.wide C.dark D.swollen46.A.practice B.judgment C.instruction D.encouragement 47.A.awful B.elegant C.fluent D.controversial48.A.hold B.see C.stand D.control49.A.seated B.threw C.left D.kept50.A.confusion B.pressure C.dissatisfaction D.disappointment51.A.significance B.development C.reflection D.challenge52.A.love B.honor C.creation D.improvement53.A.orders B.persuades C.cautions D.declares54.A.conflicting B.warning C.disturbing D.inspiring55.A.confidence B.confirmation C.distrust D.disapproval第三局部：閱讀理解〔共20小題，每題2分，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每題2分，共30分〕 閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFirstlady’scampaignbringschangeWASHINGTON(AP)—Wal-Mart〔沃爾瑪〕isputtingspeciallabels〔標(biāo)簽〕onsomeproductstohelpshoppersquicklynoticehealthierones.Millionsofschoolchildrenarehelpingthemselvestovegetablesfromsaladbarsintheirlunchrooms,andkids’mealsatOliveGardenandRedLobsterrestaurantscomewithasideoffruitorvegetablesandaglassoflow-fatmilk.Thesechangesaretakingplaceduetothecampaignagainstchildhoodfatness,forwhichthefirstladyMichelleObamabeganfightingthreeyearsago.Fatnesshasbecomeaseriousprobleminthecountry.Aboutone-thirdofU.S.childrenareoverweight,whichputsthematincreasedriskforanynumberofdeadlyillnesses,includinghighbloodpressureandheartdisease.Still,Mrs.Obamafaceschallenge.Noteveryonewelcomeshereffort.Someblameherforgoingtoofarandsayshehasnorighttotellwhatpeopleshouldandshouldn’teat.Butnutritionsupportersandotherspraiseherforusingherinfluencetohelpbringintereststothetable.Theysaidthefirstladyhasraisedpublicawarenessaboutfatness,whichwillhelpdecreasechildhoodfatnessrates.Thereisevidenceofsmalldecreaseinchildhoodfatnessratesinsomepartsofthecountry.NewYorkreporteda5.5percentdropinfatnessratesinkindergartenersthrougheighth-gradersbetweenthe2023-07and2023-11schoolyears.InPhiladelphia,thedropwas4.7percentamongstudentsingradesK-12.Fightingagainstchildrenfatnessishardwork,butit’swellworththeeffort.Thefirstladyisplanningapromotionaltour.Shehasbeentalkingupthecampaignagainstchildhoodfatnessondaytimeandlate-nightTVshowsandontheradio.ShealsoplansdiscussionsnextweekonGoogleandTwitter.“We’vebeenspendingalotoftimeeducatingandre-educatingfamiliesandkidsonhowtoeat,whattoeat,〞thefirstladysaid.“We’restartingtoseesomechangesandwe’restartingtoshowsomeimprovement.〞56.Whatisthepurposeofthecampaignstartedbythefirstlady?A.Tocallonhealthyeating.B.Toreducechildhoodfatnessrate.C.Toshowtheharmcausedbyfatness.D.Toeducatepeoplehowtoavoidillness.57.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thepopularityofhealthyfood.B.Theimportanceofbalanceddiet.C.Children’spreferenceforvegetables.D.Thechangesbroughtoutbythecampaign.58.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutMrs.Obama??A.Sheisanexpertinhealthyeating.B.Shehaswonsupportofthewholenation.C.Sheshowsgreatconcernaboutchildhoodfatness.D.Shemakesgooduseofmediatoincreaseherinfluence.B〔2023遼寧卷閱讀A〕Chinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem,allblack.Carswererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I’vefoundtheoppositeistr4ue.Therearemillionsofcars.However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany,it’stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolors—silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whateveryouwant. It’sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks(人行道).Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan’tprovide. EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome. Myfirstridehomewasorderly(守秩序的).Tobesafe,Istayedwitha〞pack〞ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Ididn’twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully. Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide,socrossingtooktime,skillandalittlebitofluck. Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.59．Accordingtotheauthor,whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday? A．Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe． B．Becausetheyareconvenientandinexpensive． C．Becausetheyarecolorfulandavailable． D．Becausetheyarefastandenvironmentfriendly．60．Theauthordecidedtobuyabicyclebecauseheintended______________． A．torideitforfun B．touseitfortransport C．toexperiencelocalskills D．toimprovehisridingskills61．Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisstreetcrossing? A．Itwasboring． B．Itwasdifficult． C．Itwaslively． D．Itwaswonderful．62．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sbikingexperience? A．Theauthorenjoyedshowingoffhisbikingskills． B．Theauthorwasannoyedbytheairwhileriding． C．Theauthorwaspraisedbytheotherbikers． D．Theauthortookgreatpleasureinbiking．CBeforemyfirstsummervacationatcollege,myroommateTedaskedtometoworkwithhimonhisfather’sfarminArgentina.TheideaofspendingtwomonthsinArgentinewasexciting.ThenIbeganhavingsecondthoughts.IhadneverbeenfarfromNewEngland,andIhadbeenhomesickmyfirstfewweeksatcollege.Whatwoulditbelikeinastrangecountry?Whataboutthelanguage?ThemoreIthoughtaboutit,themoretheideaworriedme.IntheendIturneddowntheinvitation.AssoonasTedaskedsomebodyelsetogo,Ibegankickingmyself.IhadturneddownsomethingIwantedtodobecauseIwasscared,andhadendedupfeelingdepressed.ThatunhappysummertaughtmeavaluablelessonoutofwhichIdevelopedaruleformyself:dowhatmakesyouanxious;don’tdowhatmakesyoudepressed.Attheendofmysenioryear,Ibegantothinkaboutbecomingawriter.Butmyprofessorwasurgingmetoaimatteaching.Ihesitated.TheideaoftryingtolivebywritingwasalotscarierthanspendingasummerinArgentina.BackandforthIwent,makingmydecision,unmakingit.SuddenlyIrealizedthateverytimeIgaveuptheideaofwriting,thatdownheartedfeelingwentthroughme.GivinguponwhatIreallywantedtododepressedme.RightthenIlearnedanotherlesson.Toavoidthatkindofdepressionmeanthavingtobearacertainamountofworryandconcern.WhenIfirstbeganwritingarticles,Iwasfrequentlyrequiredtointerviewbignames.BeforeeachinterviewIwouldgetbutterfliesinthestomachandmyhandswouldshake.OnepersonIparticularlyadmiredwasthegreatcomposerDukeEllington.Onthestageandontelevision,heseemedtheverymodelofconfidence.ThenIlearnedEllingtonstillgotstagefright.IfthehighlyhonoredEllington,whohadappearedonthebandstandsome10,000timesover30years,hadanxietyattacks,whowasItothinkIcouldavoidthem?Iwentondoingthosefrighteninginterviews.ThenIrealizedtomyastonishmentthatIwasevenlookingforwardtotheinterviews.Whathadhappenedtothosebutterflies?Well,intruth,theywerestillthere,buttherewerefewerofthem.Ihadbenefited,Idiscovered,fromaprocesspsychologistscall“extinction〞.Ifyouputanindividualinananxioussituationoftenenough,hewilleventuallylearnthatthereisn’tanythingtobeworriedabout,whichbringsmetoaconclusion:you’llnevergetridofanxietybyavoidingthethingsthatcausedit.Thepointisthatthenew,thedifferent,isdefinitelyscary.Buteachtimeyoutrysomething,youlearn,andasthelearningpilesup,theworldopenstoyou.63.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor________.A.findsitdifficulttomakedecisionB.hasfoundoutwhatcausesanxietyC.wasinspiredbyDukeEllington’sstagefrightD.nolongerfeelsanxiousaboutnewexperiences64.Theunderlinedword“extinction〞inParagraph6means________.A.aperson’sgraduallossofconfidenceB.thenaturaldevelopmentofachild’sabilitiesC.theinborntendencytoavoidanxioussituationsD.theprocessoflosingfearbykeepingfacinganxiety65.Whichofthefollowingopinionsdoestheauthorprobablyaccept? A.Hesitationleadstodepression.B.Anxietycanbeapositivedrive C.Avoidinganxietyreducesdepression.D.Depressionisasignalthatoneisgrowingup.66.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Confidence:KeytoSuccessB.Anxiety:ChallengebyAnotherNameC.Depression:APsychologicalPhenomenonD.Success:ATripThroughAnxietyandDepressionDStoreshelvesarefillingupwithso-called“green〞productspromisingtobenefittheenvironment.Arecentargumentshowsthatitcanbeasdifficultforbuyerstoconfirmsuchstatementasforproducerstodefendthem.TheargumentconcernstheGreenPlugElectricitySaver.TheGreenPlugissupposedtopreventenergywastebyelectricalequipmentwhoseconstant-speedmotorsoperateatlessfullloadasisespeciallytrueofolderrefrigerators.Researchshowedthatsuchmotorscanbemadetodothesameworkwithlessheat,noise,andpowerconsumptionjustbyloweringthevoltage〔電壓〕ofthepowersupply. JohnandWyckHay,startedGreenTechnologiestoapplythatfindingtohomeappliances.IntheUSA,therearemorethan140millionrefrigeratorsinuse,accountingforanaverageof16%ofthehouseholdelectricbill.TwoyearsofresearchresultedintheGreenPlug.Connectingbetweenwallsocketandrefrigerator,theequipmentcontainsaminicomputerthatgivesamotorfullpower(120voltsonaverage)forstart-up,thenreducesthepowerto106volts.Olderrefrigeratorsarethemostoverpoweredand,thus,savethemostenergywithaGreenPlug.Refrigeratorslessthantwoyearsoldarealreadyenergy-savingthataGreenPlugactuallymakesthemwasteelectricity.Thehigherthevoltage,thelargerthedifferenceaGreenPlugmakes.Higherpowercostsshortenthepaybacktime.Thepopulation-weightednationalaverageis10centsperkilowatt-hour.ButsomeresidentsinWashingtonStatepay1.5cents.SomeinThencomehighlyindividualhouseholddifferenceslikethenumberofchildrenorrefrigerator-openingage.Allinall,theGreenPlugshouldsavetheaverageconsumer$20ayear.AlthoughtheGreenPlugloweredthevoltageasitwasdesignedtodo,ConsumerReports,aninfluentialmagazine,questionedhowquicklyifeverelectricitysavingsduetotheplugwouldrepayitscost.Peoplewouldbebetteroffbuyinganew,high-efficiencyrefrigerator,themagazineadvised.ConsumerReportsalsosaidthattheGreenPlugdidn’tgiveapromised25%savingsworth$50ayear.Thesavingsontheoldestmodelwasthebestat8.6%,worth$20ayear.GreenTechnologiesorderedtestsoftheGreenPlugonupto2,800refrigeratorsthroughnextyear.Thecompanywillnotputthatdatainstores.Instead,potentialbuyerswillcalltolearnhowtheirmodelofrefrigeratorperformed. Meanwhile,thereislittleevidenceofconsumerdissatisfaction.Salestopped45,000unitslastmonth.Thereturnrateislessthan0.2%.67.TheGreenPlugonstoreshelvesareduemostlyto__________.A.anincreasedconcernabouttheenvironmentB.ademandformoney-savingtechnologyC.thehighcostofelectricalpowerD.theshortageofpowersupply68.WhatdoweknowabouttheGreenPlug?A.ItisespeciallydesignedforoldrefrigeratorsB.ItworkswellwithallhomeappliancesC.Itcan’tguaranteelowerelectricbillsD.Itdoesn’tfunctionwithlowervoltage69.IntheGreenPlugargument,themagazineConsumerReports__________.A.advocatesfortheGreenPlugB.suggestsGreenTechnologiesnevertellthetruthC.doubtstheeffectoftheGreenPlugD.informsthepublicofdifferentopinions70.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor___________. A.feelsoptimisticaboutthefutureofGreenPlug. B.believestheGreenPlughascheatedcustomers.C.holdsanobjectiveattitudetotheissue. D.encouragesfurtherinvestigation.第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題2分，共10分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。“Tearthemapart!〞“Killthefool!〞“Murderthereferee〔裁判〕！〞Thesearecommonremarksonemayhearatvarioussportingevents.Atthetimetheyaremade,theymayseeminnocentenough.71Theyhavebeenknowntoinfluencebehaviorinsuchawayastoleadtoviolence.Volumeshavebeenwrittenaboutthewaywordsaffectus.Ithasbeenshownthatwordshavingcertainconnotations〔含義〕maycauseustoreactinwaysquiteforeigntowhatweconsidertobeourusualhumanisticbehavior.Iseetheterm“opponent〞asoneofthosewords.72Thedictionarymeaningof“opponent〞is“enemy〞or“onewhoopposesyourinterests.〞Thus,whenaplayermeetsanopponent,heorshemaytendtotreatthatopponentasanenemy.Atsuchtimes,winningmaycontrolone’sbrains.73Irecallanincidentinahandballgamewhenarefereerefusedaplayer’srequestforatimeoutforaglovechangebecausehedidnotconsiderthemwetenough.TheplayerstartedtorubhisglovesacrosshiswetT-shirtandthenshouted.“Aretheywetenoughnow?〞Intheheatofbattle,playershavebeenobservedtothrowthemselvesacrossthecourtwithoutconsideringtheconsequencesthatsuchamovemighthaveonanyoneintheirway.Ihavealsowitnessedaplayerhittinghisopponentwiththeballashardashecouldduringthecourseofplay.Offthecourt,theyaregoodfriends.74Itcertainlygivesproofofacourtattitudewhichdiffersfromnormalbehavior.Therefore,Ibelieveitistimeweelevated(提升)thegametoahigherlevel.Replacingtheterm“opponent〞with“associate〞couldbeanidealwaytostart.Thedictionarymeaningoftheterm“associate〞is“colleague〞;“friend〞;“companion.〞75Youmaysoonseeandpossiblyfeelthedifferenceinyourreactiontotheterm“associate〞r(shí)atherthan“opponent.〞A.Reflectamoment!B.Doesthatmakeanysense?C.Butlet’snotkidourselves.D.Suchrudecommentsexpressone’sstrongdesiretowin.E.Perhapsthetimehascometodeleteitfromsportsterms.F.Playerssometimesturntoviolencehopingtoinjuredopponents.G.Andeveryaction,nomatterhowrude,maybeconsideredacceptable.第二卷注意：將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第四局部寫(xiě)作〔共兩節(jié)，總分值35分〕第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕 下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)〔∧〕，并在下面加上該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。 注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者〔從第11處起〕不計(jì)分。 DearSmith,Howareyou?TodayI’vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.IhadbeenofferedajobatacompanyinEnglandformygoodperformance.Aboutonethousandgraduatestookexamforit,butonlyafewwaschosenandIwasoneofthem.However,mymotherisnothappyaboutit.Sheisstrongagainstmygoingthere.Shesaysitissofarawaythatshewon’tseemeforalltheyearandsheisafraidIwillfeellonely.Shecan’timaginesuchyoungagirllivealone.SheadvisesmetoworkinBeijinginstead.ThenI’llbeabletocontinuelivingforher.HowcanIpersuadehimtoacceptthefactIamanadult?Bestwishes.Mary第二節(jié)：書(shū)面表達(dá)〔總分值25分〕〔2023遼寧卷〕 一個(gè)英文網(wǎng)站面向中學(xué)生征稿。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇英文稿件，介紹“中秋節(jié)〞及這個(gè)節(jié)日里的主要活動(dòng)。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：1、它是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一；2、家人團(tuán)聚；3、賞月、吃月餅、4、還有旅游、訪友等其他活動(dòng)。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使用文連貫；3．開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已您寫(xiě)好，不講總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：中秋節(jié):theMid-AutumnFestival農(nóng)歷:lunarcalendar賞月:enjoythefullmoon月餅:mooncake參考答案1–5CBCBC6–10CBAAB 11–15BCACB 16–20CBAAC21–25BADBB26–30ACCAA31–35ADDCB36.AABDB41-45CACCA46.-50DACBD 51-55ACCAB56-60BDCAB 61-65CBDDB66-70BACCC

71-75CEGB

A

改錯(cuò)1.a去掉2.had改為have3.exam改為exams4.was改為were5.strong改為strongly6.such改為so7.live改為living8.for改為with9.him改為her10.fact后加that書(shū)面表達(dá)TheMid-AutumnFestivalTheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thoftheeighthmonthofOurChineselunarcalendar．AsoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcountry．Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyweare,wewilltrytocomehomeforthecelebration．Themoonthatnightlooksthebrightestinthewholelunarmonth．Whatwelovemostisthetimeweenjoythefullmoontogether．Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit,sharingourstories．Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends．聽(tīng)力材料Text1M:Thebusisalwayslate.W:Iknow.I’vebeenwaitingforitforhalfanhour.Ifitdoesn'tcomeinanotherfifeenminutes.I’llgoonfoot.Text2M:Ican’tfindmypen.Ineedtowritealetter.W:I’lllookforitlater.Rightnow,Ineedyourhelptofixthisbook-shelfbeforeIpaintit.Text3W:Whyareyoustandingoutsidetheroominsteadofentering?M:Itriedallmykeysinthelockbutitwon’topen.Text4M:Hello,Madam,thanksforpullingover.W:OK,wheretogo,sir?M:No.213,HighStreet.W:Yes,sir.Thetaxiwillbethereintenminutes.Text5W:You’dbettertakeaheavysweater.Thenightiscoldeveninsummer.M:OK,anddoyouthinkitmightsnow,orIneedmyboots?W:No,itneversnowsthereinJuly,butitmightrain.Don’tforgetyourraincoat.M:Thanksfortellingme.Text6W:Ifthatmangivesmeanymoreletterstotype,I’llscream.He’sgivenmetenalreadytodayandthere’llbemorewhenIgetbackfromcoffeebreak.I’llbeheretillmidnight.M:Calmdown,Franny.Hecan'tmakeyoustayafter5p.m.FinishwhatyoucanandleavetherestforMary.W:Buttheyareimportantletters,Joe.Theyshouldgoouttonight.M:That’snotyouareworrying.Ifthaturgent