上海2016-2017學年高三英語一模二模-完型填空-環(huán)保類(3篇)

2016-2017學年高三一模二模環(huán)保類完型填空專項訓練環(huán)保類徐匯一模說明文徐匯二模說明文黃浦一模議論文——氣候變化的標志----全球氣溫和北冰洋冰塊面積——應對全球氣候變化的巴黎合約生效及其重大意義——呼吁維護動物生存權益2017年一模徐匯區(qū)完形填空III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Twokeyclimatechangeindicators——globalsurfacetemperaturesandArcticseaiceextent——havebrokennumerousrecordsthroughthefirsthalfof2016,accordingtoNASAanalysesofground-basedobservationsandsatellitedata.Eachofthefirstsixmonthsof2016setarecordasthewarmest(41)1880,accordingtoscientistsatNASA’sGoddardInstituteforSpaceStudies(GISS)inNewYork.Thesix-monthperiodfromJanuarytoJunewasalsotheplanet’swarmestmonthgloballyinthemoderntemperaturerecord,which(42)half-yearonrecord,witha(n)(43)thelatenineteenthcentury.temperature1.3degreesCelsius(2.4degreesFahrenheit)warmerthanFiveofthefirstsixmonthsof2016also(44)thesmallestrespectivemonthlyArcticseaice(45)sinceregularsatelliterecordsbeganin1979,accordingtoanalysesdevelopedbyscientistsatNASA’sGoddardSpaceFlightCenter,inGreenbelt,Maryland.Theone(46)month.,March,recordedthesecondsmallestforthat(47)thesetwokeyclimateindicatorshavebrokenrecordsin2016,NASAscientistssaiditismoresignificantthatglobaltemperatureandArcticseaicearecontinuingtheirdecades-longtrendsofchange.Bothtrendsareultimatelydrivenbyrising(48)theatmosphere.ofheat-trappingcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesinTheextentofArcticseaiceatthepeakofthesummermeltseasonnowtypically(49)40percentlessareathanitdidinthelate1970sandearly1980s.ArcticseaiceextentinSeptember,theseasonallow7/7pointintheannualcycle,hasbeen(50)atarateof13.4percentperdecade."WhiletheElNi?oeventinthetropicalPacificthiswinter(51)thegainingglobaltemperaturesfromOctober,itisthebasictrendwhichisproducingtheserecordnumbers,"GISSDirectorGavinSchmidtsaid.(52)ElNi?oeventshavedriventemperaturestowhatwerethenrecordlevels,suchasin1998.Butin2016,evenastheeffectsoftherecentElNi?owearoff,globaltemperatureshaverisenwellbeyondthoseof18yearsago(53)theoverallwarmingthathastakenplaceinthattime.Theglobaltrendinrisingtemperaturesfallsbehindtheregional(54)seaicescientistatNASAGheArctic,saidWaltMeier,a"Ithasbeenarecordyearsofarforglobaltemperatures,buttherecordhightemperaturesintheArcticoverthepastsixmonthshavebeenevenmoreextreme,"Meiersaid."Thiswarmthaswellasunusualweather(55)haveledtotherecordlowseaiceextentsofarthisyear."41.A.resistant42.A.makessenseof43.A.averageB.respectiveC.resolvedD.remoteB.keepsupwithC.datesbacktoD.goesaheadofD.temporaryD.conductedD.extentB.ordinaryB.witnessedB.contentC.commonC.involvedC.amount44.A.confirmed45.A.standard46.A.datumB.exampleB.WhenC.monthD.exceptionD.As47.A.WhileC.After48.A.combinations49.A.includes50.A.increasing51.A.endedupwith52.A.Frequent53.A.inreturnfor54.A.warming55.A.forecastsB.reductionsB.coversC.concentrationsC.approachesC.decliningC.brokeawayfromC.DisastrousC.inspiteofC.gatheringC.patternsD.applicationsD.indicatesD.movingB.changingB.gaverisetoB.NaturalB.incaseofB.fallingD.resultedfromD.PreviousD.becauseofD.changingD.illustrationsB.varietiesKeys41-45BCABD46-50DACBC51-55BDDAC7/7較難詞匯：1.resolven.（會議等的）決議；決定v.下決定；分解；使消逝；2.concentrationn.集中；3.illustrationn.說明；專心；關注；濃度；例證；圖解；插圖；2017年二模徐匯區(qū)完形填空III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.TheParisagreementtofightclimatechangebecameinternationallawFriday.Thelandmarkdealaimstodealwithglobalwarmingamonggrowing(41)______thattheworldisbecominghotterevenfasterthanscientistsexpected.Sofar,96countries,accountingforjustovertwo-thirdsoftheworld’sgreenhousegasemissions,haveformallyjoinedtheagreement,which(42)______tolimitglobalwarmingthiscenturyto2degreesCelsius(3.6degreesFahrenheit)abovewhatitwasbeforemachinesand(43)______appearedinthelate1700s.TheUnitedStates(44)______enteredintotheagreementinSeptember,andmorecountriesareexpectedtocomeaboardinthecomingweeksandmonths.UnitedNationsSecretaryGeneralBan-KiMooncelebratedtheevent,talkingwithnongovernmentalgroupsatU.N.headquartersinNewYorktoheartheirconcernsand(45)______forthefuture.“Thisisanemotionalmomentforme.Itisacredittoallofyou.Anditis(46)______fortheworld,”Bansaidinhisopeningremarks.Hepraisedthe(47)______forgettinghundredsofmillionsofpeopletobackfightingclimatechangebut(48)______theoutcomeremaineduncertain.“Wearestillinarace(49)______time.Weneedtomoveontoalow-emissionandclimate-sustainablefuture,”Banadded.7/7Scientistspraisedthespeedatwhichtheagreement,signedby192partieslastDecemberinParis,hascomeintoforce,sayingitshowsanewcommitmentbytheinternationalcommunityto(50)_____aproblemthatismeltingpolaricecaps,sendingsealevels(51)______andtransformingvastareasintodesert.“(52)______therealeffectoftheagreementafteritgoesintoeffectisstilluncertain,itisasimplesignthattheinternationalsocietyismuchmoreopentoaltereconomicandpoliticalbehaviortocontrolclimatechange,whichis(53)______positive,”saidFengQi,executivedirectoroftheSchoolofEnvironmentalandSustainabilitySciencesatKeanUniversityinNewJersey.Scientistsand(54)______saytheagreementisthefirststepofamuchlongerandcomplicatedprocessofreducingtheuseoffossilfuels,whichcurrently(55)______themajorityoftheplanet’senergyneedsandalsoaretheprimarydriversofglobalwarming.41.A.applicants42.A.seeksB.fearsC.observationsC.assumesD.commentsD.seizesB.allowsB.laboratoriesB.instantlyB.approachesB.historicB.groupsB.deniedB.on43.A.institutions44.A.formally45.A.prejudices46.A.spiritual47.A.agreements48.A.apologized49.A.against50.A.avoidC.committeesC.particularlyC.visionsD.factoriesD.generallyD.conceptsD.valuelessD.emissionsD.overlookedD.withoutD.ignoreC.appropriateC.headquartersC.warnedC.forB.findC.address51.A.fallingB.risingC.disappearingC.IfD.remainingD.While52.A.UntilB.Since53.A.undernocircumstancesC.innocaseB.onthecontraryD.byallmeansC.employersD.techniciansC.supply54.A.officers55.A.removeB.policymakersB.preserveD.restore41-45BADAC46-50BBCAC51-55BDDBC較難詞匯：7/7seizev.抓??；多去；侵襲；理解addressn.演說，講話；地址；稱呼v．向…致辭、演說；在（信封等）上寫姓名地址headquartern．總部v．設總部remainv.仍然是；保持；留下remainingadj.剩余的spiritualadj.精神上的onthecontrary相反的undernocircumstances無論如何innocase無論如何2017年一模黃浦區(qū)完形填空III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.AnimalRightsEveryconsciousbeinghasintereststhatshouldberespected.Nobeingwhoisconsciousofbeingaliveshouldbedevaluedtothinghood,dominated,andusedasaresourceor___41___.Thekeypointoftheideaknownasanimalrightsisamovementtoextendmoralconsiderationtoall___42___beings.Nobodyshouldhavetodemonstrateaspecificlevelofintelligenceorbejudgedbeautifultobegivenmoralconsideration.Nobeingshouldhavetobeusefultohumanityorcapableofaccepting“duties”inordertobeextendedmoralconsideration.7/7___43___,whatotheranimalsneedfromusisbeingfreefromdutiestous.Animalrightsisaboutlettinganimalsliveontheirownterms.Itcanbewrittenintoourlaws,butisnotanactuallistorbillofrightsaswehaveforhumansociety.Itbeginswithourpromisesnottoactlike___44___ofothers.Animalrightsisaboutjustice─treatinganimalsfairly.Whyisanimalrights___45___?Itisbecausewehumansoftenactasthoughwearetheonlybeingsontheplanet.Althoughwedependonotheranimalsforourverysurvival,humansaretheonlyanimalsthathaveupsetthebalanceofnature.Therearelotsofwaysthathumans___46___animals.Wedomesticatethemandusethemforfood,eventhoughournutritionalneedscanbecompletelysuppliedbya(n)___47___diet.Althoughothermaterialsareavailable,weuseanimal’sskinandotherbodypartsforclothing,furs,hats,boots,jewelleryandevenpettoys.Humanscantalkaboutitbutanimalscannot.Allanimalswishtoexperiencelifeinitsfullness.Unlikemanyanimalswhohavetokilltosurvive,humansdonot.Whyshouldhumanscause___48___tootherbeingswhenit’snotnecessary?Aswedo,animalsprotecttheirchildren;theyfeelfear;theywarneachotherofdangers;theyplay.Wemightdifferfromotheranimalsinsomeways,butthatdoesn’tgiveustherightto___49___themdown,taketheirlands,pollutetheirwaters,orusethemforourconveniences.Animalsalsoexperiencepainandit’snotdifficulttoobserve___50___ofpaininthewayaconsciousbeingreactstoit.Wetakeadvantage,causedistress,andact___51___whenweuseanimalsforamusement.Lotsofpetsare___52___onthestreetswhentheirownersnolongerfinditconvenientoraffordabletokeeporcareforthem.Whetherweadmititornot,it’saprejudicetothinkweare___53___toanimalsandthatitisourrighttocontrolthem,whichcanonlymakepeopleactmean,hatefulorneglectful.However,eachofushaswithinusthepowerto___54___.Wecanadoptadifferentattitude,onethatreshapeourdestiny.Thiswillhave