2021年江蘇淮安市中考英語試題及答案

2021年淮安中考英語試卷I?單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）football.D.the__isoverthere.It'saparentfootball.D.the__isoverthere.It'saparentD.HisA?aB.anC./---Hi,Jack.Isthisyournewbike?---No,frommyuncle.A.MineB.YoursC.HersSteven,gotobednow.Youshouldbeforesixtomorrow,oryouwillmisstheplane.A.getoffB.getupC.getonD.getalongDuringtheMayDayholiday,westayedinamountainvillagewithtreesaround.A.thousandofB.thousandC.thousandsD.thousandsofWewaituntilthetrafficlightturnsgreenwhenwecrosstheroad.A.mustB.canC.needD.may6.---Jenny,shallwewatchthemovieFast&Farious7thisweekend?---Itsounds!Ican'twaittoseeit!A.strangeB.badC.greatD.awfulIwaswritingadiarymybrotherwaswatchingTVyesterdayevening.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.while---Mr.Smith,isthenewbridge?---Oh,letmesee!It'sabout800metres.Helenisfriendlyandshealwayshasasmileherface.A.onB.withC.atD.forHersonthearmyfortwomonths.Shemisseshimverymuch.A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joinedD.wasin---Isthereintoday'snewspaper?Yes,quitealot.A.anythinginterestingB.somethinginterestingC.interestinganythingD.interestingsomething---Whatareyoudoing?---I'mreadingthebookyoulentmelastweek.A.whatB.whoC.whenD.that---Idon'tknowKate'saddress.Doyouknow?---Sorry,Idon'tknow,either.A.whyshelivesthereB.whydoesshelivethereC.whereshelivesD.wheredoessheliveA.enjoyB.enjoyingC.toenjoyD.enjoyed---AllthepeopleofHuai'anneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.---That'sit..A.PracticemakesperfectB.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.II?完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Istillremembermykindergarten（幼兒園）teacher,Mrs,White.ShelookedjustlikeSnowWhite,16shehadthesamebrighteyesandshortdarkhair.IfMrs.Whitehadusedherredpenmoreoften,I26wouldn'tbetellingyouaboutthisnow,WheneverIlookbackonthoseencouraging27fromMrs.White,Ifeeltheyjustlook28realonesinthenightsky-bright,shiny,andguidingmeonmywaysomewhere.Idobelieveshewassucha29teacher,whotriedtousearedpenlesstokeepthejoy,wonderandexcitementinachild's30.ThankstoMrs.White,Ihavenofearaboutwriting.Also,I'mnotafraidofanymistakeinmylife!16.A.because17.A.runB.thoughB.cryC.ifC.writeD.butD.speak19.A.lonelyB.tiredC.helplessD.proud20.A.protectedB.worriedC.pleasedD.attracted\21.A.spiritsB.designsC.mistakesD.messages22.A.nervousB.excitedC.afraidD.bored23.A.stopB.keepC.saveD.show24.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what25.A.sadnessB.fearC.confidenceD.pains26.A.probablyB.gentlyC.hardlyD.luckily27.A.dreamsB.starsC.giftsD.pens28.A.atB.throughC.forD.like30.A.mindB.handC.armsD.eyesIll.閱讀理解（共15小題；AB兩篇每小題2分，C篇每小題1分，滿分25分）AThetwodriverswerearguing.“Youcamearoundthecornertoofast,”onemansaid.“No!”saidthedriverofthewhitecar,“That'snottrue!Yourcarwasparkedinawrongplace.”Stanleylistenedtotheirargumentandthensaidthewhitecardriverwaswrongtodrivetoofast.ThedriverofredcaraskedStanleytoprovehewasrightincourt（法庭）.Stanleygavethedriverhisnameandtelephonenumber.NextThursdaymorning,Stanleywasaskedtogotothecourt.Thelawyer（律師）forthedriverofthewhitecaraskedhimalotofquestionsaboutwhathehadseen.ThenheaskedStanleyhowoldhewas.“I'meighty-two,”answeredStanley.“Doyouusuallywearglasses?”askedthelawyer.“Yes,Ido,”answeredStanley.“Wereyouwearingthemonthenightoftheaccident?”thelawyerasked.“No,”repliedStanley.Thenthelawyersaid,“Whyshouldthecourtbelieveyou?Youareeighty-twoyearsold,youwerenotwearingyourglasses,anditwasdark.Howfarcanyouseeinthedark?”Stanleythoughtaboutitforaminute.“Well,”hesaid,“whenit'sdark,Icanseethemoon.Howfaristhat?”Thecaraccidenthappened.A.oneSundaymorningB.nextThursdaymorningC.oneSundayeveningD.nextThursdayeveningTOC\o"1-5"\h\zThecauseoftheaccidentisthat.A.theredcarwasgoingtooslowlyB.thewhitecarwasgoingtoofastC.thedriversweresleepyD.StanleywasintheirwayStanleywasaskedtogotothecourtbecause.A.hewantedtomakemoneyB.hepromisedtobeawitnessC.hewasalawyerD.hewasbadlyhurtintheaccidentMaybetheredcardrivercontactedStanleyby.A.writingalettertohimB.sendinganemailtohimWecanlearnfromthestorythat.A.StanleywasacleverandhumorousmanB.StanleyworeglasseswhentheaccidenthappenedC.thelawyerthoughtthatStanleycouldseeclearlyD.StanleywasnotabletoseethemoonBFoodsthatarewellknowntoyoumaynotbefamiliartopeoplefromdifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Touristsandtravelersoftengettotrysomeunfamiliarfood.Thatispartofthefunoftraveling.Herearefourpeople'sexperienceswithforeignfood.DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance.“IneverhadcheeseorevenmilkbeforeIcametoFrance.CowsareseldomseeninmypartofChina.Sothereisnomilkormilkproducts.IdranksomemilkwhenIfirstarrivedinFrance.Ihatedit!Itriedcheese,too,butIdidn'tlikeit.Iloveicecream,thoughthat'smadefrommilk.”ChandraisadentistinTexas.SheisfromIndia.“I'mafraidtotrynewfoodsbecausemaybethereisbeefinthem.I'maHindu（印度教信徒）andmyreligion（信仰）stopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow.That'swhyIcan'teathamburgersornoodleswithmeatballs.”NathanisfromtheUnitedStates.HetaughtforayearinChina.“Myfriendgavemesome100-year-oldeggstoeat.Ididn'tliketheirappearanceatall.Theeggsweregreeninside,butmyfriendssaidthecolorwasnormal.Chinesepeopleputsomethingonfresheggs.Thentheyputthemintheearthforthreemonths.Sotheeggsweren'treallyveryold.Evenso,Ididn'twanttotouchthem.”A.ChinaB.SwedenC.IndiaD.AmericaBirgitorderedinarestaurantduringhervocationinAustralia.A.cheeseB.eggsC.hamburgersD.flakeChandraisafraidtotrynewfoodsbecause.A.shecan'teatfoodwithbeefB.shedoesn'tliketheirappearanceC.shedoesn'tlikeforeignfoodD.shedoesn'tneedanyfoodatallNathanworkedasinChinaforayear.A.aworkerB.adentistC.ateacherD.astudentThepassagetellsusthat.A.DavidKingoftendrinksmilkB.flakeandsharkarethesamefishC.aHindueatsmeatfromthecowD.theeggisputintheearthforahundredyears2.2.Thisiswatchintheshop.Ican'taffordit.MonarchbutterfliesfromeasternCanadamakethemostamazingjourneyintheinsectworld.Eachyear,thisbutterflytravelsabout3000milestoitswinterhomeincentralMexico（墨西哥）.Howcanitflysofar?Andwhydoesitmakethislonganddangeroustrip?Scientistsstilldon'thaveananswer.Formanyyears,peopleinMexicowonderedwheretheorange-and-blackbutterfliescamefromeverywinter.Then,in1937,ascientiststartedtofollowandstudythebutterflies.Forthenext20years,hediscoveredthatonebutterflystarteditsjourneyinCanada.Fourmonthslater,itarrivedinMexico.Thelengthofthebutterfliesfindtheirwaybacktothesameplace?AnotheramazingthingisthatthebutterfliesalwaysreturntothesameareaincentralMexico.Howdothebutterfliesfindtheirwaybacktothesameplace?Thisisaninterestingquestionbecauseonlyeveryfourthgeneration（代）makesthetripsouth.Inotherwords,thebutterflythattravelstoMexicothisyearisthegreat-great-grandchildofthebutterflythattraveledtherelastyear.Eachyear,fourgenerationsofaMonarchbutterflyfamilyareborn.Eachgenerationofthefamilyhasaverydifferentlife.ThefirstgenerationisborninthesouthinlateApril.Itslowlymovesnorth,reproduces（繁衍），andthendies.Onthetripnorth,twomoregenerationsareborn,reproduce,anddie.Eachofthesegenerationsofbutterfliesisborn.Thisgenerationhasamuchlongerlife.Itlivesforabouteightmonths.Thisgenerationofbutterfliesmakestheamazingjourneybacktothewinterhomeofitsgreat-great-grandparents.Thebutterfliesspendthewinterthere,andinthespringtheyreproduceandthendie.Theiroffspringwillbethefirstgenerationofthenextcircleoflife.Today,peoplearestillstudyingtheMonarchbutterfly.Buttheyarenotclearabouteverything.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe.A.FamilyofMonarchbutterfliesB.MysteryofMonarchbutterfliesC.Monarchbutterflies'birthplaceD.Monarchbutterflies'winterhome42.IttookthescientisttofindoutthatmonarchbutterfliescamefromCanada.A.20yearsB.fourmonthsC.fiveweeksD.eightmonths43.WeknowthatthegenerationofMonarchbutterfliestravelbacktocentralMexico.44.Theunderlinedword“offspring”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto.A.seasonsB.butterfliesC.childrenD.parents45.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?A.MonarchbutterfliesspendwinterineasternCanada.B.Thefourgenerationshavethesamelengthoflife.C.SomegenerationsdieonthewaynorthtoCanada.D.ScientistsareclearabouteverythingofthebutterfliesW.詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。leadto,fallbehind,onceamonth,takecareof,terrible,onbusiness,closed,chopsticks,themostexpensiveAmygoestothereadingclub.4.It'sourdutytoourparentswhentheyareold.AearthquakehitNepalonApril25,2015andmanypeoplegaveahelpinghand.MyfatherhasgonetoHongkong.Hewillstaytherefortwoweeks.Thelocalgovernmentthefactorieswhichcausedwaterpollutioninthatarea.Thosewesternstudentsinourschooltrytousewhentheyhavemeals.B)根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。9.Pleasedon'tgo(swim)onyourown.It'stoodangerous.10.Theofficeworker(catch)theearlybustoworkeveryday.Emily'smotherdidn'tallowhertowatchherfavoriteprogrammeRunningMananditmadeher(happy).MissGreenadvisedustodecorateacardforeachotherwiththose(leaf).LittleEdisoniscleverenoughtolearnpaper-cuttingby(he).14.It'simportantforustousenaturalresources-(wise).15.Peterandhiswifeliveonthe(seven)floorandtheygoupanddownbylift.V.完成句子。(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)像往常一樣，我們放學(xué)后步行回家。,wewentbackhomeafterschool.你最好不要熬夜，這樣才能保持健康。Younotstayuplate,soyoucan.今天下午我們將上一節(jié)關(guān)于美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂的課，不要遲到。ThisafternoonwewillhavealessonaboutAmerican___.Don'tclass.打開電視好嗎?我想知道明天的天氣預(yù)報(bào).WouldyoupleasetheTV?Iwanttoknowthefortomorrow.這個(gè)女孩既不喜歡唱歌也不喜歡跳舞,但她偏愛畫畫.Thegirlenjoys,butshepreferstodrawpictures.任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)AMaYunbecameoneoftherichestmeninChinawhenhiscompanyAlibabawentonthestock(股票)marketlastyearwithavalueofaround140billion-thelargestpublicofferinginhistory.Herearesomestoriesabouthimonthewaytosuccess.ItwasdifficulttolearnEnglishwhenMawasateenagerbecauseoflimitedresources.However,hefoundthathecouldlearnEnglishwellbygivingtouristsfreeguidesaroundhishometownHangzhou.Andhekeptitfornineyears.Masaidthattouristsopenedupanewworldforhimbecauseeverythingtheysaidanddidwassodifferentfromwhathehadbeentaughtatschoolandbyhisparents.Ma'sheroisForestGumpwhonevergivesup.WhenhemadeaspeechabouthissuccessatDavos(達(dá)沃斯論壇)in2015,Masaid,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolatesbecauseyouneverknowwhatyouaregoingtoget.”根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題。21.Whend